state the difference between isotopes and isobars​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Isotopes:- these are those elements in which atoms are same but mass number is different. for eg:- 12^C 6.

____________________________________________________________________________

Isobars:- these are those elements in which mass number is same but atoms are different. for example:- 2^Ca 18.

Related Questions

how to find the number of atoms present in 22g of co2​

Answers

Answer:

22g of  2

C

O

2

have  3.011×1023

3.011

×

10

23

  2

C

O

2

molecules.

Explanation:

Hope this helps! ^^

What is the asthenosphere?

Question 3 options:

The hot, rigid inner part of the upper mantle which can’t flow


The hot, weak inner part of the upper mantle which can flow


The hot, weak outer part of the lower mantle


None of the above

Answers

Answer:

None of the Above

Explanation:

The Athenosphere is able to flow but is also part of the UPPER LAYER meaning none of these choices are correct

Can someone help?? This is really hard.

Answers

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

Let us consider the first two reactions, the initial concentration of CO was held constant and the concentration of Hbn was doubled.

2.68 * 10^-3/1.34 * 10^-3 = 6.24 * 10^-4/3.12 * 10^-4

2^1 = 2^1

The rate of reaction is first order with respect to Hbn

Let us consider the third and fourth reactions. The concentration of Hbn is held constant and that of CO was tripled.

1.5 * 10^-3/5 * 10^-4 = 1.872 * 10^-3/6.24 * 10^-4

3^1 = 3^1

The reaction is also first order with respect to CO

b) The overall order of reaction is 1 + 1=2

c) The rate equation is;

Rate = k [CO] [Hbn]

d) 3.12 * 10^-4 = k [5 * 10^-4] [1.34 * 10^-3]

k = 3.12 * 10^-4  /[5 * 10^-4] [1.34 * 10^-3]

k = 3.12 * 10^-4/6.7 * 10^-7

k = 4.7 * 10^2 mmol-1 L s-1

e) The reaction occurs in one step because;

1) The rate law agrees with the experimental data.

2) The sum of the order of reaction of each specie in the rate law gives the overall order of reaction.

As an electron in an atom moves from a higher energy state to a lower energy state, the atom
1 becomes a negative ion
2 becomes a positive ion
3 releases energy
4 absorbs energy

Answers

Answer:

3 releases energy

Explanation:

An electron in an energy level has a definite amount of energy associated with it at that level.

Electrons can undergo transitions from one level to another. However, when the electron changes its state, it must absorb or emit the exact amount of energy which will bring it from the initial to the final state.

When the electron is excited, it moves from the ground state to an excited state, it must absorb energy. On returning from an excited state to a lower level or the ground state, energy is emitted, giving rise to a line in the spectrum.

Answer: 3 because it releases energy

226
) Which equation represents the radioactive decay of Ra?
88

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The study of a chemical is called chemistry.

The correct answer is A

Radioactive decay is the process by which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy by radiation. A material containing unstable nuclei is considered radioactive.

The radioactive of the Ra is option A that is:-

[tex]RA^{226}_{88}----->Rn^{222}_{86} +He^4_2[/tex].

During the decomposition, the element is breakdown into the neutron, proton, and electron.

Hence, the correct answer is A.

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How many molecules are in 200.0 g of ammonium sulfide

Answers

Answer: 1.51355 mol.

Explanation:

200 grams Ammonium Sulfate to mol = 1.51355 mol
Hope it is helpful

If you have a 17% salt solution, how much salt will need to be added to 71 mL of water?

Answers

Salt added : 14.5 g

Further explanation

Given

17% salt solution

71 ml water

Required

salt needed

Solution

%mass = (mass solute : mass solution) x 100%

71 ml water = 71 g water(density = 1 g/ml)

mass solute = x

[tex]\tt 17\%=\dfrac{x}{x+71}\times 100\%\\\\0.17(x+71)=x\\\\0.17x+12.07=x\\\\0.83x=12.07\\\\x=14.5[/tex]

help!!

The volume of air in the lungs of a typical human is 6.0 L. Traditional free divers, known for their ability to hold their breath during long dives while gathering objects from the ocean bottom, could descend underwater to a depth of 30 m where the pressure is four times that at the surface. What would be the volume of air in their lungs at 30 m?

please!!

Answers

Answer: these are for questions 1,2,4,5,7

Explanation: number 3: as the pressure in the volume decreases, the volume increases causing it to expand and eventually blow.

number 6: because the temperature and the amount of gas don’t change, these terms don’t appear in the equation. What Boyle’s law means is that the volume of a mass of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure. This linear relationship between pressure and volume means doubling the volume of a given mass of gas decreases its pressure by half.

hope this helps :))

Where does the energy of a nuclear power plant come from?

A) the radiation released by unstable uranium isotopes
B) the heat energy released during nuclear fusion
C) the radiation released when hydrogen fuses into helium
D) the heat energy released during nuclear fission

Answers

Answer:

The heat energy released during nuclear fusion

The heat energy released during nuclear fusion. The correct option is D.

Thus, The Sun and other stars are powered by nuclear fusion reactions. A heavier nucleus is created when two light nuclei fuse together in a fusion reaction.

Because the mass of the resulting single nucleus is smaller than the combined mass of the two initial nuclei, the process produces energy. Remaining mass is converted to energy.

Why this happens is explained by Einstein's equation (E=mc2), which states in part that mass and energy can be transformed into one another. Fusion energy could be a significant source of energy generation if scientists can figure out how to use it in equipment on Earth.

Thus, The heat energy released during nuclear fusion. The correct option is D.

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Which of the following would be an example of applied science?


Investigating how carbon dioxide levels impact ocean pH


Investigating why water expands when it freezes


Investigating the conductivity of metalloids


Investigating how to develop a more efficient solar panel

Answers

Answer:

Investigating how carbon dioxide levels impact ocean pH

Explanation:

I hope this helps! :)

Is BaOH2 soluble or insoluble in water?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Tough question.

The answer is very dependent on the temperature of the water. At 0o C, less than 5 grams is soluble in water.

The curve increases as the temperature increases. At 80oC about 35 grams  is soluble in water 100 mL of water.  So Ba(OH)2 is very soluble at higher temperatures.

Maybe the question can be resolved just a little better at room temperature. The solubility is still less than 5 grams / 100 mL. That makes it slightly soluble or more soluble than other things.

So to answer the question, you need to specify the temperature. I would say it is, but be prepared to defend your answer.

what is p³×p simplify ​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is p.

Explanation:

You have to apply Indices Law :

[tex] {a}^{m} \times {a}^{n} ⇒ {a}^{m + n} [/tex]

For this question :

[tex] {p}^{3} \times {p}^{1} [/tex]

[tex] = {p}^{(3 + 1)} [/tex]

[tex] = {p}^{4} [/tex]

Help me please in science !! ( 10 points )

Answers

Answer: Nuclear

Explanation:

Nuclear energy generates power through fission, which involves splitting uranium atoms to produce energy. The heat released by fission is used to create steam that rotates turbine to generate electricity.

The energy produced by nuclear plants is carbon free but the products formed are radioactive and hence their transportation, storage, and disposal is a big problem. It can not be dumped like normal waste.

Which is a gas at room temperature?

A) aluminum
B) nitrogen
C) potassium
D) sodium

Answers

Answer:

B) nitrogen

the Earth's atmosphere is mostly nitrogen

Determine the number of valence electrons for following (Ne) 3s2 3p4

a.3
b.2
c.4
d.7
e.16
f.6

Pls help

Answers

Answer:

F. 6

Explanation:

I believe the correct answer is F.6

‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️

Is this right? If not which is it pls

Answers

Answer:

i believe it is b as well

Explanation:

Students are discussing the pros and cons of petroleum as a naturals resource. Which of the following do you agree with?

Answers

Answer:

this is a multiple choice question where are the answers

Explanation:

Which of the following is an element?
A.
magnesium chloride salt (MgCl)
B.
hydrochloric acid (HCl)
C.
carbon monoxide gas (CO)
D.
zinc metal (Zn)

Answers

It’s D. Zinc Metal (Zn)

Answer:

zinc metal (ZN) is an element

Why are bubbles and color changes not always chemical change?

Answers

The formation of a gas is a clue to chemical changes. The bubbles of gas that you observed form when an antacid is dropped into water is an example of change. Another clue that a chemical change has occurred is the formation of a solid.

The current model of the atom suggests that ?

Answers

Answer:

i dont see the model bro

Explanation:

Answer:

The current model of the atom shows an atom that is mostly empty space. In the center is a small nucleus made of protons and neutrons.

Explanation:

Which evidence shows that heat is given off when a candle burns?
A. A match is used to light the candle.
B. The burning candle produces a yellow flame.
O c. Covering the burning candle extinguishes the flame.
D. Solid candle wax near the flame melts as the candle burns.
thing

Answers

Answer:

D. solid candle wax near the flame melts as the candle burns.

Answer:

Part D, melting is a product of heating

Explanation:

Balance the chemical equation below using the smallest possible whole number stoichiometric coefficients.
P4(s)+NaOH(aq)+H2O(l)➪
PH3(g)+Na2HPO3(aq)

Answers

P4 + 4NaOH + 2H2O → 2PH3 + 2Na2HPO3
, not sure

A chemical equation is said to be balanced if the quantity of each type of atom in the reaction is the same on both the reactant and product sides. In a balanced chemical equation, the mass and the charge are both equal. P₄ + 4NaOH + 2H₂O → 2PH₃ + 2Na₂HPO₃.

A chemical equation is said to be balanced if the quantity of each type of atom in the reaction is the same on both the reactant and product sides. In a balanced chemical equation, the mass and the charge are both equal.

A chemical equation must balance according to the rule of conservation of mass. According to the rule, mass cannot be generated or removed during a chemical process.

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Define chemical reaction​

Answers

Answer:

a process that involves rearrangement of the molecular or ionic structure of a substance, as distinct from a change in physical form or a nuclear reaction.

A chemical reaction rearranges the constituent atoms of the reactants to create different substances as products.

hope this helps ^^

Chemistry Conversion: Convert 3.0099 dumps to wigs. 6375.23 dumps = 1 wig Round your answer to 5 sig figs. dumps and wigs is not a real unit just used for example.

Answers

Answer:

There are 0.00047212 wig in 3.0099 dumps.

Explanation:

In this problem, we need to convert 3.0099 dumps to wigs.

6375.23 dumps = 1 wig (given)

1 dump = (1/6375.23) wig

To convert 3.0099 dumps to wigs, multiply 3.0099 by (1/6375.23).

3.0099 dumps = [tex]\dfrac{1}{6375.23}\cdot3.0099[/tex]

= 0.00047 wig

Hence, there are 0.00047212 wig in 3.0099 dumps.

Help, please, I really need it.

Answers

Answer:

CO(g) + H2O(g) ⇌ CO2(g) + H2(g)

What is the cost in dollars for the nails used to build a fence 80 meters long if it requires 30 nails per meter? There are 40 nails per box at a cost of 75 cents per box

Answers

Answer:

4500 cent

Explanation:

From the question, we were told that

a fence 80 meters long requires 30 nails per meter.

1 metre fence = 30 nails

Then 80 meters long= ( 30 × 80)

= 2400 nails

Which means a fence 80 meters long will require 2400 nails in total.

We need to find the cost in dollars for the nails to build a fence 80 meters long.

We know that 40 nails per box will cost 75 cents per box.

(2400 nails/40 nail per box)= 60 box

Then 60 box will be needed to complete the fence.

the cost in dollars for the nails to build a fence 80 meters long= (60 box × 75 cent per box)=4500 cent

0.0721 moles of a compound have a mass of 31.008 grams. What is the molar mass?

(please show work and provide an explanation!)

Answers

Answer:

divide the moles by gram to get molar mass

use calculator and get yo ans

8. When rubidium and fluorine combine to produce the compound RbF, che ions
formed have the same electron configuration as atoms of
a neon, only
b both argon and neon
c both krypton and neon
d both xenon and neon

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C, both krypton and neon.

Explanation:

I got the answer wrong and my teacher told me that c is the right answer choice

Ions can be made by single element or covalently bonded group of elements. The covalently bonded group of elements is called polyatomic ions or polyatomic atoms. Therefore, the correct option is option C.

What is Ions?

Any species that contain charge whether it is positive charge or negative charge is called ions. The example of polyatomic ions are sulfate, phosphate, nitrate etc.

Cation is the species that loose electron and attain positive charge while anion is a species which gain electron and attains negative charge so when anion and cation combine in fixed ration the the overall charge of the molecule is zero that is molecule is neutral, the charge over cation and anion is also called oxidation state.

Rb react as cation Rb ⁺ with electron distribution as [Kr] after removal of 1 electron from s orbital. F react as anion F⁻ with electron distribution [He] 2s² 2p⁶ which is equal to electronic configuration of neon.

Therefore, the correct option is option C.

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What forces typically hold nonmetal atoms together within a molecule?
A. Metallic bonds
B. Covalent bonds
C lonic attractions
D Intermolecular forces

Answers

Answer:

B - Covalent bonds

Explanation:

Covalent bonds are a class of chemical bonds where valence electrons are shared between two atoms, typically two nonmetals. The formation of a covalent bond allows the nonmetals to obey the octet rule and thus become more stable.

A scientist named J. J. Thomson developed a model of the atom in which electrons are spread throughout a cloud of positive charge. Which discovery directly caused scientists to revise this model?

Answers

Answer:

A small mass of positive charge was discovered in the center of the atom.

Explanation:

Atoms is the combination of protons, neutrons, as well as electrons particles. The particles that are in the centre of atom is Protons and neutrons, which made up the nucleus, this nucleus is surrounded by electron.

The discovery that directly caused scientists to revise this model of the atom is that A small mass of positive charge known as proton, and a positive charge particle was discovered by Ernest Rutherford, in the center of the atom in the year 1900. Ernest Rutherford through his research resulted to splitting of the atom during nuclear reaction and proton was discovered.

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