Answer:
- Homeostasis is the ability of living systems to maintain a steady and uniform internal environment to allow the normal functioning of the systems.
- It is the tendency to achieve equilibrium against various natural and environmental factors.
- Homeostasis results in a dynamic equilibrium, where continuous changes keep on taking place, and yet steady conditions are maintained.
- Homeostasis is mainly involved in managing various internal variables of the living system like body temperature, pH of various fluids, the concentration of different ions, and the body sugar level.
- A number of regulatory mechanisms are employed to resist changes in the body against environmental and bodily factors.
- Homeostasis can be maintained by separate organs or by the entire body at once.
Maintaining homeostasis/Homeostasis Mechanisms
Homeostasis is maintained by a complex system that consists of individual units working in a particular sequence to balance a given variable. All homeostasis mechanisms consist of four separate units, which are:
1. Stimulus
The stimulus is something that results in changes within the system involving the variable.
The stimulus represents that the variable has moved away from its normal range, initiating the process of homeostasis.
One example of this is the increased temperature of the body above 37°C due to various causes. The increased temperature indicates that the temperature of the body has gone higher than its higher range.
2. Sensor/ Receptor
The sensor or receptor is the sensing unit of homeostasis, where it monitors and responds to the changes in the body.
The changes in the system are realized by the sensor, which then sends the information to the control unit.
The nerve cells and receptors like thermoreceptors and mechanoreceptors are examples of sensor/ receptors.
3. Control unit
Once the information is sent to the control unit, it tallies the changed value to its normal value.
If the value is different from the normal value, the control center activates the effectors against the stimulus.
The thermoregulatory unit in the hypothalamus of the brain that controls the temperature of the body is an example of the control unit.
4. Effector
Effectors can be muscles, organs, glands, or other similar structures that are activated as a result of the signal from the control unit.
An effector is a target which is acted upon by the control unit to bring the value of variable back to normal.
The effector essentially counteracts the stimulus to nullify its effect.
In the case of thermoregulation, the sweat glands are effectors that are acted upon by the thermoregulatory unit to produce sweat so as to bring the value of body temperature back to its normal value.
Can only one help me :( I really need help, my life is messed up
Answer:
I think the answer would be the fourth one.
Joseph sets up an experiment growing corn in three containers. Each container has the same amount of
potting soil and fertilizer. Each corn plant is five centimeters (cm) tall. The containers are all placed so thatthey
receive the same amount of light. All of the plants are grown at the same temperature. The plants are
watered once a week: container #1 receives 10 ml of water, container #2 receives 20 ml of water, and
container #3 receives 30 ml of water. Joseph measures the growth of each plant for six weeks.
Which hypothesis is being tested?
The amount of water supplied will affect plant growth.
The temperature will affect plant growth.
The type of fertilizer will affect plant growth.
The amount of light exposure will affect plant growth.
Answer:
The amount of water supplied will affect plant growth is the hypothesis being tested.
Explanation:
Because that is the only variable being altered or changed, every other variable remains consistent. In any experiment what your testing is what's altered between each subject or test group.
What protein function listed here suggests that most enzymes are proteins?
A) provide structural support
B) transport substances inside the cell and between cells
C) communicate signals within the cell and between cells
D) speed up chemical reactions
E) control cell growth
The protein function listed here which suggests that most enzymes are proteins is that they speed up chemical reactions. That is option D.
Proteins are one of the classes of food that contains nitrogen in addition to carbon, hydrogen and oxygen.
Enzymes are those substances that helps in the breaking down of food substances into simple, soluble and diffusible substances before they can be absorbed into the body. It speeds up chemical reactions in the body by lowering the activation energy.
Enzymes are often referred to as proteins because proteins speeds up biological processes (chemical reactions) which is the same function performed by an enzyme in a living organism.
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An air temperature of -18C is equal to
Answer:
-0.4 F
255.15K
Explanation:
Company's of the innate response include
A. The B cells and T cells
B. the skin and general immune cells
C. the effector cells and T cells
D. the antibodies and memory effector cells
What are the answers? plzz help
To take in matter or energy
collection
liver
composition
absorption
Ok
Termites are unable to digest some plant materials (fiber). Termite stomachs contain bacteria that digest the fiber in wood for the termites. In turn, the bacteria are provided with a hospitable environment to carry out their life processes.
commensalism
mutualism
parasitism
competition
The relationship between the termite and bacteria is called mutualism.
What is mutualism?Mutualism is the kind of relationship between two organisms in which both organisms benefit from one another.
According to this question, termite stomachs contain bacteria that digest the fiber in wood for the termites. In turn, the bacteria are provided with a hospitable environment to carry out their life processes.
This means that both the termite and bacteria are benefitting from the relationship, hence, is a type of mutualism.
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The relationship described between termites and the bacteria in their stomachs is an example of mutualism. So, the correct option is B.
What is Mutualism?A symbiotic relationship in which both organisms benefit from the interaction is known as mutualism. In this example, the bacteria give the termites the ability to digest the fiber in wood, which they are unable to digest on their own, in return for the bacteria providing the termites a hospitable environment to live and carry out their life activities.
A specific type of mutualism known as "symbiosis," in which the species involved live in close association with one another for extended periods of time, as illustrated by the termite-bacteria mutualism. These kinds of mutualistic connections are prevalent in nature and can involve a wide range of creatures, including microbes, plants, and insects.
Therefore, the correct option is B.
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what two types of cells contain chloroplast
Answer:
Chloroplasts are organelles found in plant cells and eukaryotic algae that conduct photosynthesis
Explanation:
Describe fertilisation in terms of cellular and intracellular changes. I will be very happy if someone answer this I will give them brainly and likes
Answer:
during this process the nucleic of the male and female gametes are fused in order to create a zygote .known as fertilisation.Gametes contain half the number of chromosomes of all other cells in the organism .Meaning they are haploid .
Cells responsible for fertilisation:
fertilisation is the fusion of the nucleus of a male gamete with the nucleus of a female gamete ,producing a new cell called a zygote
hope it helps
Define the following terms
=>Cell
=>Mitochondria
=>Nucleus
Thank U
Answer:
the cell is the smallest living unit of life
the mitochondria is the organelle that aids in the produ ruin of ATP through aerobic respiration
the nucleus is the membrane bound organelle that's found in eukaryotic cells
thank u is from Thank u Next by miss Ari
Explanation:
=>Cell: cell is defined as basic,structural and functional unit of life.
=>Mitochondria : mitochondria is power house of plant cell.
=>Nucleus: nucleus is a part of cell responsible for cell division and for reproduction.
the main goal of photosynthesis is to break down glucose and release ATP.
Answer:
true
Explanation:
that is true
PLEASE HELP, WILL MARK BRAINLEST
Katie designed an experiment using a paint roller pan, sand, and water. The steps of the experiment are listed below.
Put 3 inches of moist sand on a paint roller pan.
Make a beach by scooping the sand towards the higher portion of the pan.
Pour water into the deeper end of the pan.
Tap on the water gently for 2 minutes to create waves.
Observe how the sand is displaced by the waves.
Katie’s experiment most likely represents the interactions between the
ocean and geosphere
geosphere and biosphere
atmosphere and biosphere
cryosphere and ocean
PSYCHOLOGY
Briefly describe the relationship between hormones, emotion, and external behavior
Pls help I’m literally so confused
Answer:
IT IS D
Explanation:
i did this and it was d
Answer:
D
Explanation:
A low pressure system moves across an area. What kind of weather change do you think you can you expect
A low pressure system would cause storms to develop- things like increasing wind speed, higher temperatures.
Elements that have the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons in the nucleus are called
A periods.
B metalloids.
C groups.
D isotopes.
What is heat?........
Hi There ! Well let's comprehend the topic a bit better and let me walk you through...
Heat!We normally use heat to make food A cup of coffee in the morning or When we are doing our backyard hangouts we use heat to make Yummy steak!Heat isnt always just used to make food!We use heat to Warm up our houses ! Like a chimney we make heat to warm up our houses! Or some people use furnaces it also produces heat and warms up your room or house! Well now that we know what we use it for ....What is heat?
Of course Heat!
Heat is The energy that transfers to many different entities With a slight or major temperature difference!Please take in mind that heat only transfers to objects that are cooler than heat itself!Which means that it is energy that is transferred (or that flows ) from one object or system to another!
More info!
What are the 3 types of heat?Conduction, Convection, and Radiation.Heat can be measured in Btu, calories or joules what we use to measure heat is hermometers and pyrometers!
Hope this helps!
-Tobie the Dog <3
The soil around a lilac bush was watered with a solution containing
radioactive phosphorus. Several hours later, radiation was detected in it’s
branches. Through which structures did the radioactive phosphorus read
the branches?
A. stomata
B. guard cells
C. xylem vessels
D. phloem vessels
Answer:
I think its D
Explanation:
GIVING 13 POINTS AWAY PLEASE HELP ME WITH QUESTIONS 8-9 ASAP!!!!!!!
In plant cells, how are chloroplasts and mitochondria related?
Group of answer choices
Chloroplasts manufacture food; mitochondria break down the food and convert it into energy.
Chloroplasts package nutrients; mitochondria deliver the nutrients to other parts of the cel
Chloroplasts absorb water from the surrounding tissue; mitochondria store water.
Chloroplasts direct the functions of the cell; mitochondria deliver messages to all parts of the cell.
Answer:
Chloroplasts manufacture food; mitochondria break down the food and convert it into energy.
Explanation:
Functions of chloroplasts: help make food
Functions of mitochondria: Break down the food and convert it into energy.
Functions of vacuole: stores water
Functions of the nucleus: direct the functions of the cell
Answer:
Chloroplasts
Explanation:
How did New Zealand's early ecology affect which traits were selected for/against in the kakapo's ancestors?
Answer:
Hairy skin which helps kakapo's ancestors to live in harsh climate of New Zealand.
Explanation:
New Zealand's early ecology greatly affected the population of kakapo's ancestors because the environmental conditions for kakapo's ancestors are favourable and there is no invasive species which reduces the population of kakapo's ancestors near to extinction. The traits that were selected for the kakapo's ancestors provides ability to live and survive in the temperate and subtropical climates of New Zealand. The flightless trait in this bird is also responsible for its extinction because this bird can't run away from their predators.
What would be different about earth today if Pangea never broke
Answer:
Image result for What would be different about earth today if Pangea never broke
The rain which comes from the ocean wouldn't be able to travel far enough inland — leaving parts of Pangea practically uninhabitable by humans and other species. And weather up north would be different too, with Russia being much warmer than it is today.
Explanation:
Answer:
The world would just be a large clump of land with little to no space between country's
Explanation:
This could result in many situation, like more fighting over land, less need for boats, and many other situations
Pablo and Johanna have to do a yearlong study for their biology course. After some discussion, they decide to try comparing their dogs and the diet that they feed them. Each has a dog from the pound, and both dogs are less than one year old. Pablo feeds his shepherd-mix dog a special diet of wet and dry foods from the local vet, while Johanna uses generic dry kibble from the supermarket for her bulldog. They want to see which diet results in bigger, healthier, faster-growing dogs. The reason the instructor gives them will include the fact that they have too many ______
Answer:
The correct answer is - variables that they didn't control and not enough replicates
Explanation:
In this particular case, Pablo and Johanna using too many variables in their experiment or research, All the variables used, are not controlled and with time these variables can not be replicated again on experiment groups.
They did not select a particular age or weight of dogs, the diets are different and they feed dry kibble to only one dog. There are so many variables and for a better result experiment, all variables should be controlled only the independent variable is permitted to manipulate.
indicate two agricultural practices related to each biome
Answer:
bugs
Explanation:
bugs and bees its B
What are the major physical barriers to using solar cells and modules?
Per my research, there are no barriers to using solar cells and modules, and that's why solar has been the majority of new power installed for several years now.
Explanation:This is what I found while researching but if I am incorrect please correct me. Hope this helped somewhat and have a good one!
( ◑‿◑)ɔ┏--┑٩(^◡^ )Nuclear reactors do not create energy, instead they convert
Answer: The answer is A. Hope this helped
helpp me plz it would mean alot
Answer:
Codon
Explanation:
mRNA bases are grouped into sets of three, called codons.
No decorrer das semanas, a lua apresenta diferentes aspectos. A causa para essas mudanças na aparência do satélite da terra é: A) a sombra da terra refletida sobre a lua. B) o movimento de rotação da lua em torno do seu próprio eixo. C) os raios solares que incidem na superfície da lua. D) a translação da lua ao redor da terra.
Answer:
C) the sun's rays that fall on the moon's surface.
Explanation:
The moon has different aspects and appearance because of the sun's rays that fall on the moon's surface. The shape of the Moon does not change itself, it occurs due to the sunlight. We only see that part of moon which is lit by the Sun. The phases of moon occur because the Sun lit different parts of the moon when the Moon revolves around the Earth so we can say that sun rays are responsible for the changing of shapes of the moon.
Moving a book to a lower shelf decreases potential energy.
True
False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Moving a book so the potential energy of the system decreases is a true statement.
What is potential energy?A book's potential energy is reduced when it is moved to a lower shelf. A charge's electric potential energy is decreasing if it is traveling in the direction that it would typically go.
A charge's electric potential energy increases if it is pushed in the opposite direction from how it would ordinarily travel.
Since the potential at the Earth's surface is zero, gravity always has a tendency to draw items toward the planet's center, this causes the potential energy to be reduced.
Therefore moving the book to a lower shell change potential energy, which decreases.
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