Answer:
The only dominant strategy in this game is for Juanita to choose left since it is the best response of Juniata irrespective of what Gilberto does.
Gilberto chooses left and Juanita chooses left.
Explanation:
Gilberto appears to know Juniata's left to choose. So Gilberto opts for Left to maximize its return on investment. The technique is superior if the approach gives a participant a greater payout than just about any other player, no matter what any player does.
Therefore, the effect is.
When Juanita chooses his winning approach, it is the safest option for Gilberto to left.
Company X uses the accounts receivable ageing approach to estimate bad debt expense. Please calculate the December 31, 2018 allowance for doubtful accounts using the following information: The estimated loss rate for uncollectibility for each category is as follows: Up to 30 days due 3%, Up to 31 to 60 days due 6% and Over 60 days due 10%.
Before the December 31, 2018 calculations were made the allowance for doubtful accounts had a $500 Debit balance in it. The balances in the December 31, 2018 accounts receivable ageing schedule are as follows:
Up to 30 days due $100,000
Up to 31 to 60 days due $40,000
Over 60 days due $20,000
Answer:
Company X
Calculation of the December 31, 2018 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts:
Accounts Receivable balances Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Up to 30 days due $100,000 $3,000 (100,000 x 3%)
Up to 31 to 60 days due $40,000 $2,400 (40,000 x 6%)
Over 60 days due $20,000 $2,000 (20,000 x 10%)
Total Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $7,400
Explanation:
The 2018 Uncollectible Expenses will be $7,900 ($7,400 + 500).
Using the ageing method, each class of account receivable balance is applied the estimated rate of uncollectible. Then, these are summed to give the amount estimated as the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts for the year. The resulting figure is compared with the balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts to determine the amount of the Uncollectible Expenses which is taken to the income summary for the period.
On November 1, 2019, a firm accepted a 5-month, 10 percent note for $1,080 from a customer with an overdue balance. The accrued interest recorded for this note for the year ended December 31, 2019, is
Answer: $18
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that On November 1, 2019, a firm accepted a 5-month, 10 percent note for $1,080 from a customer with an overdue balance.
The accrued interest recorded for this note for the year ended December 31, 2019 goes thus:
The value of notes receivable is $1080, then the interest for 5 months will be:
= ($1080 × 10% ×5)/100 × 12
= $54000/1200
= $45
We are further told that the interest accrued from November 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019. This means that it was for 2 months. The accrued interest will now be:
= $45 × 2/5
= $90/5
= $18
A company performing its long-lived asset impairment testing is reviewing the fair value of equipment. Each of the following valuation techniques may be appropriate for measuring the fair value of the equipment, except the:_______
a. Market approach.
b. Income approach.
c. Cost approach.
d. Net realizable value approach.
Answer:
d. Net realizable value approach.
Explanation:
An impairment usually arises when a company's asset (either intangible or fixed asset) overall future cash-flow ability (fair value) is lesser than its carrying value. This impairment of assets may be as a result of varying consumer demands, recession, damages, inflation or even a change in legal conditions.
For a long-lived asset, if its carrying value exceeds its fair value and isn't really recoverable, there's an impairment loss on the asset.
In the event that, a company performing its long-lived asset impairment testing is reviewing the fair value of equipment. Each of the following valuation techniques may be appropriate for measuring the fair value of the equipment;
1. Market approach: this measures and analyzes whether there's a decline in the market price of the asset.
2. Income approach: this determines if there were any operating or cash-flow losses on the asset.
3. Cost approach: this is an approach used to determine the level of cost associated with purchasing, maintaining and fabricating the asset.
Rida, Inc., a manufacturer in a seasonal industry, is preparing its direct materials budget for the second quarter. It plans production of 240,000 units in the second quarter and 52,500 units in the third quarter. Raw material inventory is 43,200 pounds at the beginning of the second quarter. Other information follows:
Direct materials Each unit requires 0.60 pounds of a key raw material, priced at $175 per pound. The company plans to end each quarter with an ending inventory of materials equal to 30% of next quarter’s budgeted materials requirements.
Prepare a direct materials budget for the second quarter.
Answer and Explanation:
The Preparation of direct materials budget for the second quarter is prepared below:-
Rida, Inc.,
Direct materials budget
For the second quarter
Particulars Amount
Production Unit 240,000
Raw material per unit 0.60
Raw material needed for production 144,000
(240,000 × 0.60)
Add: Desired ending inventory 9,450
(52,500 × 0.6 × 30%)
Total amount 153,450
Less: Beginning inventory ($43,200)
Direct material purchase $110,250
Cost per pound $175
Direct material purchase cost $19,293,750
Therefore to reach at direct material purchase cost we simply multiply the direct material purchase cost with cost per pound.
Juggernaut Satellite Corporation earned $18.5 million for the fiscal year ending yesterday. The firm also paid out 40 percent of its earnings as dividends yesterday. The firm will continue to pay out 40 percent of its earnings as annual, end-of-year dividends. The remaining 60 percent of earnings is retained by the company for use in projects. The company has 2 million shares of common stock outstanding. The current stock price is $80. The historical return on equity (ROE) of 14 percent is expected to continue in the future.
What is the required rate of return on the stock?
Answer:
13.41%
Explanation:
Last Year: Earnings = $18,500,000
Shares Outstanding = 2,000,000
Earnings per share = Earnings / Shares Outstanding
= $18,500,000 / 2,000,000
= $9.25
Dividend per share, D0 = Earnings per share * Payout Ratio
Dividend per share, D0 = $9.25 * 40%
Dividend per share, D0 = $3.70
Retention Ratio = 60%
Return on Equity = 14%
Growth Rate, g = Return on Equity * Retention ratio
Growth Rate, g = 14% * 0.60
Growth Rate, g = 8.40%
Current Price, P0 = $80.00
Next Year: Dividend per share, D1 = D0 * (1 + g)
Dividend per share, D1 = $3.70 * (1 + 8.40%)
Dividend per share, D1 = $3.70 * 1.084
Dividend per share, D1 = $4.0108
Required Rate of Return = D1 / P0 + g
= $4.0108 / $80.00 + 0.0840
= 0.0501 + 0.0840
= 0.1341
= 13.41%
Trails End Vacations has a $2,200 account receivable from the Sun City Kiwanis. On March 11, the Kiwanis makes a partial payment of $1,050 to Trails End. The journal entry made on March 11 by Trails End to record this transaction includes:
Answer:
Cash $1,050 (debit)
Accounts Receivable :Sun City Kiwanis $1,050 (credit)
Explanation:
When Kiwanis makes a partial payment to settle their account, in Trails Ends records, we recognize (1) an the increase in the assets of cash and (2) recognize a decrease in the assets of accounts receivable.
The Fed increased the supply of US dollars at an average rate of 6 percent per year over the 1980-2005 period. Based on the theory of production capacity, if the Fed had instead increased the money supply at the rate of 7 percent per year during that period, given other policies: (Select all that apply.)
Answer:
These are the options for the question:
A. The average inflation rate during 1980-2005 would have been one percentage point higher than it actually was in that period.
B. The economy would have enjoyed a much higher level of output in the mid-2000s.
C. The price level in 2005 would have been about 28 percent higher than what it actually reached in that year.
D. The output of the economy in the mid-2000s would not have been very different from the levels it actually reached.
And this is the correct answer:
A. The average inflation rate during 1980-2005 would have been one percentage point higher than it actually was in that period.
Explanation:
According to the production capacity theory, if the money supply is increased, but the quantity of output is not, or is not increased at the same rate, then, inflation will set in.
In this case, the question is telling us that the Fed would have increased the money supply by one percentage point, but output (GDP growth) would have stayed the same.
For this reason, all else being equal, this higher amount of money supply would have simply created more inflation.
There are two techniques of egg production: free range (where hens roam around the farm) or factory (where hens are fed and watered in wire cages). The free range technique has a much more elastic supply curve than the factory technique. When the demand for eggs falls:________.
a. egg production falls by a smaller percentage in the factory technique than in the free range technique.
b. egg production falls by a larger percentage in the factory technique than in the free range technique.
c. the production using both techniques falls by the same percentage.
d. the factory egg producers supply curve shifts inward.
e. the free range egg producers supply curve shifts inward.
Answer:
a. egg production falls by a smaller percentage in the factory technique than in the free range technique.
Explanation:
Elasticity of supply is defined as the degree of responsiveness of supply to changes in price. Highly elastic supply responds more to change in price than low elastic supply.
In the given scenario where eggs are produced using factory and free range techniques, as demand falls price consumers are willing to pay also falls.
Since factory technique has a lower elasticity of supply, the fall in supply as a result of fall in price will be small.
However the fall in supply of free range will be higher because of its higher elasticity
Matthew (48 at year-end) develops cutting-edge technology for SV Inc., located in Silicon Valley. In 2018, Matthew participates in SV’s money purchase pension plan (a defined contribution plan) and in his company’s 401(k) plan. Under the money purchase pension plan, SV contributes 15 percent of an employee’s salary to a retirement account for the employee up to the amount limited by the tax code. Because it provides the money purchase pension plan, SV does not contribute to the employee’s 401(k) plan. Matthew would like to maximize his contribution to his 401(k) account after SV’s contribution to the money purchase plan.
a. Assuming Matthew's annual salary is $400,000, what amount will SV contribute to Matthew's money purchase plan? What can Matthew contribute to his 401(k) account in 2010?
b. Assuming Matthew's annual salary is S240,000, what amount will SV contribute to Matthew's money purchase plan? What can Matthew contribute to his 401(k) account in 2010?
c. Assuming Matthew's annual salary is $60,000, what amount will SV contribute to Matthew's money purchase plan? What amount can Matthew contribute to his 401(k) account in 2010?
d. Assume the same facts as c. except that Matthew is 54 years old at the end of 2010. What amount can Matthew contribute to his 401(k) account in 2010?
Answer:
Explanation:
The concept of 401 K plan refers to the taxation saving plan made by contributing a certain amount. An employer donation to his/her 401 K account can span between the range of $16,500 and $22000( for the aged from 50 and above). Also, for an employer and employee, contribution can be make into their 401 K account up to $49000 and $54000 for aged from 50 and above.
a. Assuming Matthew's annual salary is $400,000, what amount will SV contribute to Matthew's money purchase plan? What can Matthew contribute to his 401(k) account in 2010?
Given that;
Matthew is 48 years Old
His annual salary = $400,000
SV contributes 15 percent of an employee’s salary to a retirement account for the employee up to the amount limited by the tax code.
Thus;
15/100 × 400000 = 60000
However; from the tax code rule; people that are not up to age 50 and above are required to contribute $49000. So therefore; the employer will make a contribution of $49000 into Matthew's money purchase plan.
What can Matthew contribute to his 401(k) account in 2010?
He has exhausted his maximum contribution in 2010; as a result of that no contribution will be needed for that year , so he is contributing $0
b. Assuming Matthew's annual salary is $240,000, what amount will SV contribute to Matthew's money purchase plan? What can Matthew contribute to his 401(k) account in 2010?
Given that :
Matthew annual salary is $240,000
The SV contribution is 15% OF Matthew's annual salary = 15 /100 × 240,000= 36000
Since; Matthew is not up to 50 years; the maximum amount that can be deposited into his 401 K account is 49000
Thus;
SV contribution into Matthew's money purchase plan = $49000 -$36000
= $13,000
c. Assuming Matthew's annual salary is $60,000, what amount will SV contribute to Matthew's money purchase plan? What amount can Matthew contribute to his 401(k) account in 2010?
Given that :
Matthew annual salary is $60,000
The SV contribution is 15% OF Matthew's annual salary = 15 /100 × 60,000= 9000
Since; Matthew is not up to 50 years; the maximum amount that can be deposited into his 401 K account is 49000
Thus;
SV contribution into Matthew's money purchase plan = $49000 -$9000
= $40,000
d. Assume the same facts as c. except that Matthew is 54 years old at the end of 2010. What amount can Matthew contribute to his 401(k) account in 2010?
Here it is assumed that Matthew's age is 54 years, so we can say he is older than 50 years. Hence the amount that He can contribute into his 401 (k) account is = Allowed Contribution + Catch up contribution
The catch up contribution is the difference in the 401 (K) amount that can be deposited for people age above 50 and people aged below age 50
= $16500 + ( $54500 - $49000)
= $16500 + $5500
= $22,000
1 points eBookPrintReferencesItem 7Item 7 1 points Your grandparents would like to establish a trust fund that will pay you and your heirs $180,000 per year forever with the first payment one year from today. If the trust fund earns an annual return of 3.5 percent, how much must your grandparents deposit today
Answer:
$ 5,142,857.14
Explanation:
Calculation for how much must your grandparents deposit today
Using this formula
Amount that grandparents must deposit today = Regular amount / Rate of interest
Let plug in the formula Amount that grandparents must deposit today= 180,000 / 0.035
=$ 5,142,857.14
Therefore the Amount that grandparents must deposit today will be $5,142,857.14
Using college students as the market segment, describe the most relevant reference group(s) and indicate the probable degree of influence on decisions for each of the following:_________.
A) Brand of toothpaste.
B) Purchase of a hybrid car.
C) Purchase of breakfast cereal.
D) Becoming a vegetarian.
E) Choice of a computer tablet such as the iPad.
Answer and Explanation:
A. Toothpaste brand: Toothpaste is a commonly used, inexpensive, and very popular product. These decisions are governed mainly by the reference group such as family , friends or primary group with whom a student has regular face to face experiences. Hence the purchase decision is affected by a low degree of comparison community.
B. Buying a hybrid car: A hybrid car is sometimes described as expensive and luxury products. It's moreover a non-necessity commodity for a college student. These decisions are therefore usually affected by secondary community. And a high degree of control in the comparison community will only inspire a student to buy a car.
C. Buying cereal for breakfast: This is a simple requirement of a lifetime. Therefore, even without consulting any reference group a student can buy such product. Often such transactions are rules by family group control. So it needs a low degree of control.
D. Becoming a vegetarian: It takes a high degree of influence and motivation to become a vegetarian.
Thus the aspirational group influences a student. So they opt for vegetarianism to become part of such a community. Such decision taking involves a high degree of control.
E. Option of a computer tablet like the iPod: these products are a luxury commodity sold at regular prices. Typically refer to their families , friends, magazines before making a purchase student to get an idea about the output and price of these products. These goods are the weak product with a strong brand and a strong purchase is controlled by a strong reference community impact.
Under optimal monetary policy, the central bank adjusts its policy based on anticipated rather than current inflation and output gaps because:
Answer: Monetary policy has a long outside lag.
Explanation:
The options are that:
a. It wants to avoid time inconsistency problems.
b. It takes time for the Central Bank to implement its policy decisions.
c. Monetary policy has a long outside lag.
d. Forecast errors are often rather large.
Monetary policy is the use of interest rate and the supply of money to control the economy. Optimal monetary policy helps to maximizes the welfare of individuals and firms given the frictions that occur in the economic environment.
Under optimal monetary policy, the central bank adjusts its policy based on anticipated rather than current inflation and output gaps because monetary policy has such long outside lags. It has a long outside lag because they mainly affect the investment plans of business and a change in the rate of interest might not really have a full effect on the spending on investment for several years.
On your way home from Super Groceries, your car breaks down. It is a hot summer day and you have nobody to call. With little time before the food spoils, you decide to prioritize what to carry on the walk home. You choose to take three items with you. Since you will need all five items today, you will replace the two abandoned items at the corner store near your house, Convenient Grocers.The table below contains the prices you paid for each good at Super Groceries and the prices you will need to pay at Conveniant Grocers to replace the goods Which three items should you save? Place them in the bin. Leave the rest of the items unplaced Items that you save item Super Grocers Convenient Groceries eggs $3.65 $4.25turkey $3.60 $2.75milk $2.75 $5.15vegetables $4.00 $3.00fruits $2.75 $3.60
Answer:
Which three items should you save?
eggs, milk and fruits
Explanation:
Item Super Convenient Difference
Grocers Groceries in price
eggs $3.65 $4.25 -$0.60
turkey $3.60 $2.75 $0.85
milk $2.75 $5.15 -$2.40
vegetables $4.00 $3.00 $1.00
fruits $2.75 $3.60 -$0.85
you should take with you the three items that cost more in the Convenient Groceries store near your house: eggs, milk and fruits
if you purchase the turkey and the vegetables in the Convenient Groceries store you will pay less money than what you paid in the Super Grocers store.
On December 20, the company paid cash for equipment, $272,300, subject to a 2% cash discount, and freight on equipment of $11,410. Prepare entries on the books of Concord Company for these transactions. (Round intermediate calculations to 5 decimal places, e.g. 1.25124 and final answer to 0 decimal places e.g. 58,971. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)
Answer:
Dr equipment $ 278,264.00
Cr cash $278,264.00
Explanation:
The amount of cash paid for equipment=$272,300*(1-2%)=$266,854.00
The cash paid for freight on equipment is $11,410
The cash paid on freight would also be debited to the equipment's account since the cost of an asset includes the amount spent bringing it to its present location and condition .
Total cost of equipment =$266,854.00+$11,410.00
A company operates in a perfectly competitive market, selling each unit of output for a price of $20 and paying the market wage of $360 per day for each worker it hires. In the following table, complete the column for the marginal revenue product of labor (MRP) at each quantity of workers.
Labor Output Marginal Product of Labor Marginal Revenue Product of Labor
(Number of workers) (Units of output) (Units of output) (Dollars)
0 0 - -
1 20 20
2 39 19
3 57 18
4 72 15
5 84 12
Answer: The answer is given below
Explanation:
The marginal revenue product of labor (MRPL) is an additional amount of revenue that a firm will make when it hires one additional employee. The formula and r calculating
MRPL = marginal product of labour x marginal revenue.
It should be noted that P = MC = MR. Therefore marginal revenue will be $20.
Therefore when:
MPPL = 0
MRPL = 0 × 20 = 0
MPPL = 20
MRPL = 20 ×20 = 400
MPPL = 19
MRPL = 19 × 20 = 380
MPPL = 18
MRPL = 18 × 20 = 360
MPPL = 15
MRPL = 15 × 20 = 300
MPPL = 12
MRPL = 12 × 20 = 240
Check the attached file for the table.
The completion of the column for the marginal revenue product of labor (MRP) is as follows:
Labor (Number of Output Marginal Product of Value of the
workers) (Units of output) Labor (Units of output) Marginal Product
of Labor (Dollars)
1 20 20 $400 (20 x $20)
2 39 19 $380 (19 x $20)
3 57 18 $360 (18 x $20)
4 72 15 $300 (15 x $20)
5 84 12 $240 (12 x $20)
The marginal revenue product of labor (MRPL) shows the additional amount of revenue the firm generates when it adds one additional employee to its labor force. It is the product from the multiplication of the marginal product of labor by the selling price of output.
Thus, according to the law of Marginal Revenue Product of Labor, the company will demand more labor until its MRPL equals the wage rate, that is at $360.
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/17009411
New Gadgets, Inc., currently pays no dividend but is expected to pay its first annual dividend of $4.90 per share exactly 7 years from today. After that, the dividends are expected to grow at 3.5 percent forever. If the required return is 11.3 percent, what is the price of the stock today
Answer:
Price of stock today =$33.045
Explanation:
The price of a stock using the dividend valuation model is the present value of the the future dividend expected from the stock discounted at the required rate of return.
This model would be applied as follows
PV of the first dividend =
Dividend in year 7 × (1+r)^(-n)
r- 11.3%, n- 7
PV = 4.90× 1.113^(-7) = 2.315
Dividend in year 8 and beyond
PV (in year 7 terms) =4.90× 1.035/(0.113- 0.035)= 65.019
PV of dividend in year 0
=PV in year 7 × 1.113^(-7)
=65.019 × 1.113^(-7) = 30.73
Price of stock today = 2.315+ 30.73 = 33.045
Price of stock today =$33.045
Jay received the following fair market value amounts during the current year: Interest on Montgomery County bonds (used to build a bridge) $100 Interest on U.S. Treasury notes $200 Gain on sale of Montgomery County bonds $300 Common stock dividend in IBM Corporation common stock (no cash option) $400 What amount of taxable income should Jay report from these amounts
Answer:
$300
Explanation:
Given that :
Jay received the following fair market value amounts during the current year:
Interest on Montgomery County bonds
(used to build a bridge) $100
Interest on U.S. Treasury notes $200
Gain on sale of Montgomery County bonds $300
Common stock dividend in IBM Corporation
- common stock (no cash option) $400
From the above amounts that Jay received during the current year;
The following are free from an obligation and liability imposed as a result of tax.
1. Interest on Montgomery County bonds (used to build a bridge)
2. Interest on U.S. Treasury notes
3. Common stock dividend in IBM Corporation common stock (no cash option)
So; we can say they are not taxable
BUT only Gain on sale of Montgomery County bonds which is $300 only taxable
Thus, The amount of taxable income Jay should report from the above amounts is $300
EVA/MVA The financial statements reflect historical data, but managers' performance must be evaluated on the basis of values. To provide this information, financial analysts have developed two measures: Market Value Added (MVA) and Economic Value Added (EVA). Market Value Added represents the difference between the money stockholders have invested in the firm versus the cash they could receive if the firm were sold. The equation for MVA is:
Answer:
MVA = (Shares outstanding * Stock price) - Total common equity
Explanation:
Market value added is the excess of equity over its book value. It is the difference between money invested by stockholders and the cash they will receive if the company is sold. The higher MVA of a company means performance of the company management is good and is in the favor of stockholders.
_____ innovation involves making slight modifications to existing products in an effort to distinguish a product from the competition.
Answer:Continuous
Explanation:
PWD Incorporated is an Illinois corporation. It properly included, deducted, or excluded the following items on its federal tax return in the current year: Item Amount Federal Treatment Illinois income taxes $ 33,361 Deducted on federal return Indiana income taxes $ 18,480 Deducted on federal return Ohio Commercial Activity Tax $ 3,992 Deducted on federal return Illinois municipal bond interest $ 9,984 Excluded from federal return Indiana municipal bond interest $ 15,100 Excluded from federal return Federal T-note interest $ 2,492 Included on federal return PWD's federal taxable income was $104,000. Calculate PWD's Illinois state tax base.
Answer:
PWD's Illinois state tax base = $168,449
Explanation:
DATA
Illinois income taxes = $33,361
indiana income taxes = $18,480
Illinois municipal bond interest = $9,984
Indiana municipal bond interest = $15,100
Federal T-note interest = $2,492
Federal taxable income = $104,000
PWD's Tax Base = ?
Solution
PWD's Illinois Tax base can be calculated as follows
Formula
Illinois state tax base = Federal taxable income+Indiana income taxes+Illinois income taxes+Indiana municipal bond interest – federal t-note interest
Illinois state tax base = $104,000 + $18,480 + $33,361 + $15,100 - $2,492
PWD's Illinois state tax base = $168,449
"Given the fact that both the Navy and the Air Force regularly fly pilotless aircraft for surveillance and combat missions, the idea of a driverless fork truck seems somewhat of a no-brainer. Why not pilotless cargo aircraft such as FedEx and UPS? Why not semi-trucks moving intercity without drivers? How would your answer differ if we had high-ways that were dedicated to truck-only traffic, either on an exclusive or time-allocated basis? Where do you think the concept of probotics will eventually end up? "
Answer:
If we had highways available to truck-only traffic then the question will need to contemplate on is if the truck-only highways will enable only driver less trucks or the conventional trucks as well.
Also humans are susceptible to error. while machines usually follow strict rules.
These two different methods to driving and could cause problems and also accidents. the only method accomplish driver less trucks is to ensure truck-only highways exclusive to driver less trucks.
The idea of robotics and automations will keep growing. we may have, automated vehicles on the road in the next 20 years.
Similarly automation is set to change our home, roads, cars and how we do business today.
Explanation:
Solution
There are different reasons why we do not see driver less fork truck or pilot less cargo aircraft. but the key reasons behind them can be is stated below:
(1)Technology: The technology behind driver less truck or pilot less aircraft are still very fresh. This implies that the use of this technology is extremely high. at some point it may even include national security concern. this is the reason why the technology is not available openly to public and business organization cannot use them for their customers.
(2)Safety: Pilot less aircraft for surveillance carries a particular risk. we need to know that the workmanship of Navy and Air Force is part of these risk. Thus, the normal everyday jobs like businesses and operations do not take such high risk.
A pilot less aircraft’s crash could result in damage to lives and property and brings other issues. with the new technology the risks we go higher and best not used for mass/public consumption.
(3)Regulations: Any new design of operation often needs the government approval. Driver less cars as of now are only at its initial stage of creation. But, before this becomes a common mode of transportation, the government consent may be required.
The infrastructure needs to be present for such vehicles. These requires a lot of effort and preparation, which is not available at the moment.
Now
If we had highways assigned to truck-only traffic then the question will still be if the truck-only highways will permit only driver less trucks or the conventional trucks as well.
The problem is if we mix them. humans are liable to error and also capable of improvisation. while machines do follow strict rules. these two different methods to driving and could cause confusion and also accidents. the only way to accomplish driver less trucks is to ensure truck-only highways exclusive to driver less trucks.
The idea of robotics and automations will keep growing. we may have, automated vehicles on the road in the next 20 years (in some countries). Similarly automation is set to change our home, roads, cars and how we run business today.
For Instance, in future we could be living in a completely automated house, being taken to work by automated public/private transport and even travelling to other countries in a pilot less airplanes.
Todrick Company is a merchandiser that reported the following information based on 1,000 units sold:
Sales $210,000
Beginning merchandise inventory $14,000
Purchases $140,000
Ending merchandise inventory $7,000
Fixed selling expense $?
Fixed administrative expense $12,000
Variable selling expense $ 15, 000
Variable administrative expense $?
Contribution marain $60,000
Net operating income 18,000
Required:
1. Prepare a contribution format income statement.
Todrick Company
Contribution Format Income Statement
Sales $300,000
Variable expenses:
Cost of goods sold $213,000
Selling expense 15,000
Administrative expense 228,000
Contribution margin 60,000
Fixed expenses
Selling expense $12,000
Administrative expense $30,000
42,000
Net operating income $60,000
2. Prepare a traditional format income statement.
3. Calculate the selling price per unit.
4. Calculate the variable cost per unit.
5. Calculate the contribution margin per unit.
6. Which income statement format (traditional format or contribution format) would be more useful to managers in estimating how net operating income will change in responses to changes in unit sales?
Prepare a contribution format income statement.
Answer:
1. Todrick Company
Contribution format income statement
Sales $210,000
Less Variable Expenses
Cost of goods sold $161,000
Selling Expenses $15,000
Administrative Expenses $12,000
$188,000
Contribution margin $22,000
Less: Fixed Expenses
Selling Expenses $68,000
Administrative Expenses $12,000
Total Fixed Expenses $80,000
Net Operating Income (Loss) $62,000
Working
Cost of goods sold=Beginning inventory + Purchases − Ending inventory
=$14,000 + $140,000 − $7,000
=$161,000
Variable administrative = Sales - Cost of goods sold - Variable expense - Contribution margin
= $210,000 - $161,000 - $15,000 - $60,000
= -$26,000
Fixed selling expenses = Contribution margin - Administrative margin - Net Income
= $60,000 - (-$26,000) - $18,000
= $68,000
2. Todrick Company
Traditional format income statement.
Sales $210,000
Less: Cost of goods sold $161,000
Gross Profit $49,000
Selling and administrative expenses
Variable selling expenses $15,000
Fixed selling expenses $68,000
Variable administrative expenses $12,000
Fixed administrative expenses $12,000 $107,000
Net Operating Income (Loss) $58,000
3. Selling price per unit = Sales / No of units
= $210,000 / 1000 unit
= $210
4. Variable cost per unit = Variable expenses / No of units
= $188,000 / 1000 unit
= $188
5. Contribution margin per unit = Contribution margin / No of units
= $22,000 / 1000 unit
= $22
6. In the contribution income statement, the income is calculated in a detailed manner. The expense is evaluated at each step. It will be useful for the managers to estimate the changes in net operating income.
Angus Company agreed to sell goods for Longhorn Company on consignment, but wasn't willing to take ownership of the goods in case they were difficult to sell. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Angus owns the inventory and should report It on its balance snoot.
B. Long hum owns the inventory but should not report it on its balance sheet because Angus actually holds the inventory
C. Angus owns the inventory since possession is nineteenths of the law. but should not report it on its balance sheet.
D. Longhorn owns the inventory and should report it on its balance sheet.
Answer: D. Longhorn owns the inventory and should report it on its balance sheet.
Explanation:
Goods to be sold on consignment for a company means a company is selling goods for another company and will be paid for their services.
In that case, the company being sold for will retain the ownership of the goods because the company that is selling it for them is simply providing a service.
Angus in this scenario are simply holding the goods to sell it and so do not own the goods. Longhorn should therefore record it in their own books as inventory.
Expenses payable always treated as current/ fixed assets. Is it true or false?
Answer:
False
Explanation:
This is an example of a current liability and not assets.
To explain this , assets are anything owned as a result of past activities that result into inflow of economic benefits while liabilities are obligation that arose as a result of pat activities that result into outflow of economic benefit.
Current assets or liabilities are expected to be settles within twelve months / a normal operating cycle of the business activities while the non - current are for a longer period.
Expenses payable are liabilities that are current in nature as it is expected to be settled within a business year.
What are cash flow financing activities
Answer: Cash flow from financing activities (CFF) is a section of a company's cash flow statement, which shows the net flows of cash that are used to fund the company. Financing activities include transactions involving debt, equity, and dividends.
Explanation:
Hazel Morrison, a mutual fund manager, has a $40 million portfolio with a beta of 1.00. The risk-free rate is 4.25%, and the market risk premium is 6.00%. Hazel expects to receive an additional $60 million, which she plans to invest in additional stocks. After investing the additional funds, she wants the fund's required and expected return to be 13.00%. What must the average beta of the new stocks be to achieve the target required rate of return? a. 2.04 b. 1.68 c. 1.85 d. 1.76 e. 1.94
Answer:
The average beta of the new stocks would be 1.75 to achieve the target required rate of return
Explanation:
In order to calculate the average beta of the new stocks to achieve the target required rate of return we would have to calculate the following:
average beta of the new stocks = (Required Beta-(portfolio /total fund) *old beta)/(additional portfolio/total fund)
To calculate the Required Beta we would have to use the formula of Required rate of return as follows:
Required rate of return=Risk free return + (market risk premium)*beta
0.13=0.0425+(0.06*Required Beta)
Required Beta = (0.13-0.0425)/0.06
Required Beta = 1.45
Therefore, average beta of the new stocks =(1.45-($40/$100) *1)/($60/$100)
average beta of the new stocks =1.05/0.6
average beta of the new stocks =1.75
The average beta of the new stocks would be 1.75 to achieve the target required rate of return
In 2020, a self-employed person earning $100,000, who also has $100,000 of investment income, wishes to open a Keogh Plan. Their maximum permitted contribution is:
Answer:
$20,000
Explanation:
Calculation for the maximum permitted contribution of Keogh Plan.
Based on the information given the maximum permitted contribution for Keogh Plan will be based only on their personal service income and wont be based on their investment income.
Based on this let find the maximum permitted contribution for Keogh Plan
$100,000 *20% Effective contribution rate = $20,000
Therefore their maximum permitted contribution is: $20,000
Megan and Susan are roommates. They spend most of their time studying (of course), but they leave some time for their favorite activities: making pizza and brewing root beer. Megan takes 3 hours to brew a gallon of root beer and 2 hours to make a pizza. Susan takes 7 hours to brew a gallon of root beer and 5 hours to make a pizza.
Megan's opportunity cost of making a pizza is ??
2/3 gallon
5/7 gallon
1 1/2 gallons
1 2/5 gallons
of root beer, and Susan's opportunity cost of making a pizza is ???
2/3 gallon
5/7 gallon
1 1/2 gallons
1 2/5 gallons
of root beer.
Who ?? has an absolute advantage in making pizza, and who ?? has a comparative advantage in making pizza?
If Megan and Susan trade foods with each other who ?? will trade away pizza in exchange for root beer.
The price of pizza can be expressed in terms of gallons of root beer. The highest price at which pizza can be traded that would make both roommates better off is ??? of root beer, and the lowest price that makes both roommates better off is ??? of root beer per pizza.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
a) Megan's opportunity cost of making pizza:
It takes Megan 2 hours to make 1 pizza and 3 hours to produce one root beer. If she spends the time used in producing pizza to produce root of beer, in 2 hours she can produce 2/3 gallons of root beer.
Therefore, the opportunity cost of making a pizza for Megan = 2/3 gallon of root beer.
b) Susan's opportunity cost of making a pizza:
It takes Susan 5 hours to make 1 pizza and 7 hours to produce a gallon of root beer. If she spend the time used in making pizza to produce root beer, in 5 hours she can produce 5/7 gallons of root beer.
Therefore, the opportunity cost of making a pizza for Susan = 5/7 gallon of root beer.
c) Megan has an absolute advantage in making pizza because it takes lesser time to make pizza i.e 2 hours, compared to Susan's 5 hours.
Megan has a comparative advantage in making pizza because she has a lower opportunity cost in making pizza i.e 2/3 gallons of root beer, compared to Susan i.e 5/7 gallons of root beer.
d) Since Megan has a comparative advantage in making pizza, she will make pizza and exchange it for root beer that Susan makes.
e) The highest price of pizza in terms of root beer that will make both roommates better off is 5/7 of a gallon of root beer. If the price is higher than this, then Susan would rather make her own pizza instead of trading for pizza that Megan makes.
The lowest price of pizza in terms of root beer that will make both roommates better off is 2/3 gallon of root beer. If the price is lower than this, then Megan would prefer making her own root beer rather than trading for root beer that Susan makes.
On January 1, the Matthews Band pays $65,800 for sound equipment. The band estimates it will use this equipment for four years and perform 200 concerts. It estimates that after four years it can sell the equipment for $2,000. During the first year, the band performs 45 concerts. Compute the first-year depreciation using the units-of-production method. g
Answer:
Annual depreciation= $14,355
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Original cost= $65,800
Number of units= 200
Salvage value= $2,000
During the first year, the band performs 45 concerts.
To calculate the annual depreciation under the units-of- production method, we need to use the following formula:
Annual depreciation= [(original cost - salvage value)/useful life of production in units]*units operated
Annual depreciation= [(65,800 - 2,000)/200]*45
Annual depreciation= $14,355
Suppose the world price of cotton falls substantially. The demand for labor among cotton-producing firms in Texas will . The demand for labor among textile-producing firms in South Carolina, for which cotton is an input, will . The temporary unemployment resulting from such sectoral shifts in the economy is best described as unemployment.
Suppose the government wants to reduce this type of unemployment. Which of the following policies would help achieve this goal? Check all that apply.
a. Extending the number of weeks for which unemployed workers are eligible for unemployment insurance benefits from the government
b. Taxing the price of placing a resume or posting a job opening on job-search website
c. Establishing government-run employment agencies to connect unemployed workers to job vacancies
Answer:
Suppose the world price of cotton falls substantially. The demand for labor among cotton-producing firms in Texas will DECREASE. The demand for labor among textile-producing firms in South Carolina, for which cotton is an input, will INCREASE. The temporary unemployment resulting from such sectoral shifts in the economy is best described as STRUCTURAL unemployment.
Structural unemployment is a non voluntary type of unemployment and it occurs because the skills of the workers are not the ones needed by the employers. In this case, labor that was used for producing cotton in Texas is no longer needed due to shifts in the world price of cotton.
Suppose the government wants to reduce this type of unemployment. Which of the following policies would help achieve this goal? Check all that apply.
c. Establishing government-run employment agencies to connect unemployed workers to job vacancies