Solid lead acetate is slowly added to 75.0 mL of a 0.0492 M sodium sulfate solution. What is the concentration of lead ion required to just initiate precipitation?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The concentration of lead ion required to just initiate precipitation is -[tex]2.37\times10^-^5 M[/tex]

Explanation:

Lets calculate -:

Solubility equilibrium -: [tex]PbI_2(s)[/tex] ⇄ [tex]Pb^2^+ (aq) + 2I^- (aq)[/tex]

Solubility product of [tex]PbI_2[/tex] ,[tex]Q=[Pb^2^+]_i_n_i_t_i_a_l[/tex] [tex][I^-]^2_i_n_i_t_i_a_l[/tex] [tex]=9.8\times10^-^9[/tex]

Concentration of [tex]I^-[/tex][tex]=[KI]=0.0492M[/tex]

When the ionic product exceeds the solubility product , precipitation of salt takes place .

                                   [tex]Q_s_p\geq K_s_p[/tex]

        [tex][Pb^2^+]_i_n_i_t_i_a_l[/tex] [tex][I^-]^2_i_n_i_t_i_a_l[/tex] [tex]\geq 9.8\times10^-^9[/tex]

      [tex][Pb^2^+]_i_n_i_t_i_a_l[/tex]  [tex][0.0492]^2[/tex] [tex]\geq 9.8\times10^-^9[/tex]

                       [tex][Pb^2^+]_i_n_i_t_i_a_l[/tex] [tex]\geq \frac{9.8\times10^-^9}{[0.0492]^2}[/tex]

                        [tex][Pb^2^+]_i_n_i_t_i_a_l[/tex] [tex]\geq[/tex] [tex]\frac{9.8\times10^-^9}{2.42\times10^-^3}[/tex]

                        [tex][Pb^2^+]_i_n_i_t_i_a_l[/tex] [tex]\geq[/tex] [tex]2.37\times10^-^5 M[/tex]

Thus , [tex]PbI_2[/tex] will start precipitating when [tex][Pb^2^+]_i_n_i_t_i_a_l[/tex]   [tex]\geq 2.37\times10^-^5 M[/tex].    


Related Questions

Which two combinations will give you a TALL plant?

Answers

TT with Tt

or TT with TT

would give a tall plant

Calculate the percent by volume of a solution with a volume of 400 mL that had 50 mL of isopropyl alcohol dissolved in it.

Answers

Answer:

50/400 × 100/1

0.125 × 100

= 12.5%


Burning fossil fuels provides a main source of energy in many parts of the world. Which is a disadvantage of using fossil fuels?

Answers

The answer: A

Explanation: fossil fuels need to be burned to release the energy stored in them, Which leads to smoke casting cans gas being pumped into the air. Unfortunately, burning fossil fuels Releases harmful particles and greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, resulting in adverse affects humans and earth as a whole.

If I have 18 liters of gas at a pressure of 88 atm, what will be the final pressure of the gas if the volume of the gas is decreased to 12 liters under constant pressure ? Show calculations.

Answers

Answer:  You meant in constant temperature?

Because temperature is not mentioned at the beginning.

I suppose temperature remains constant, otherwise

there is no enough data for solving the problem

Explanation: According Boyle´s law in constant temperature

pV = constant.  So p1V1 = p2V2   and pressure p2 = p1V1 /V2

= 88 atm · 18 l / 12 l =  132 atm.

If I have 18 liters of gas at a pressure of 88 atm, the final pressure of the gas if the volume of the gas is decreased to 12 liters under constant pressure is 132atm.

HOW TO CALCULATE PRESSURE?

The pressure of gas at constant temperature can be calculated using Boyle's law equation as follows:

P1V1 = P2V2

Where;

P1 = initial pressure (88atm)P2 = final pressure (?atm)V1 = initial volume (18L)V2 = final volume (12L)

The final pressure of the gas can be calculated as follows:

88 × 18 = 12 × P2

1584 = 12P2

P2 = 1584 ÷ 12

P2 = 132atm

Therefore, have 18 liters of gas at a pressure of 88 atm, the final pressure of the gas if the volume of the gas is decreased to 12 liters under constant pressure is 132atm.

Learn more about Boyle's law at: https://brainly.com/question/1437490

find the pH of
2.1 x 10-3 [HCI]

Answers

Answer: pH = 2.68

Explanation: pH = - log[H3O^+] .

 HCl reacts with water : HCl + H2O ->  Cl^- + H3O^+

So [H3O^+] = c(HCl) = 0.0021 M

pH = - log(0.0021) = 2.68

 

27.5 mL of a 0.235 M potassium hydroxide solution is required to completely react with 35.0 mL of a sulfuric acid solution. Provide the balanced chemical equation for this reaction and determine the concentration of the sulfuric acid solution.

Answers

Answer: The balanced equation is [tex]2KOH + H_{2}SO_{4} \rightarrow K_{2}SO_{4} + 2H_{2}O[/tex] and the concentration of the sulfuric acid solution is 0.184 M.

Explanation:

Given: [tex]V_{1}[/tex] = 27.5 mL,       [tex]M_{1}[/tex] = 0.235 M

[tex]V_{2}[/tex] = 35.0 mL,            [tex]M_{2}[/tex] = ?

Formula used to calculate the concentration of the sulfuric acid solution is as follows.

[tex]M_{1}V_{1} = M_{2}V_{2}[/tex]

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

[tex]M_{1}V_{1} = M_{2}V_{2}\\0.235 M \times 27.5 mL = M_{2} \times 35.0 mL\\M_{2} = \frac{0.235 M \times 27.5 mL}{35.0 mL}\\= 0.184 M[/tex]

The given chemical equation for given reaction is as follows.

[tex]KOH + H_{2}SO_{4} \rightarrow K_{2}SO_{4} + H_{2}O[/tex]

Number of atoms on reactant side are as follows.

K = 1H = 2[tex]SO_{4}[/tex] = 1O = 1

Number of atoms on product side are as follows.

K = 2H = 2[tex]SO_{4}[/tex] = 1O = 1

To balance this equation, multiply KOH by 2 on reactant side and multiply [tex]H_{2}O[/tex] by 2. Hence, the equation can be rewritten as follows.

[tex]2KOH + H_{2}SO_{4} \rightarrow K_{2}SO_{4} + 2H_{2}O[/tex]

Now, number of atoms on reactant side are as follows.

K = 2H = 4[tex]SO_{4}[/tex] = 1O = 2

Number of atoms on product side are as follows.

K = 2H = 4[tex]SO_{4}[/tex] = 1O = 2

Since, there are same number of atoms of both reactant and products. Therefore, the equation is now balanced.

Thus, we can conclude that the balanced equation is [tex]2KOH + H_{2}SO_{4} \rightarrow K_{2}SO_{4} + 2H_{2}O[/tex] and the concentration of the sulfuric acid solution is 0.184 M.

What are alleles? Are theys ame or different​

Answers

Answer:

Kind of like DNA or a part of DNA

Explanation:

They are what make you a person, no they aren't the same

Describe the De Borglie's hypothesis​

Answers

Answer:

The De Broglie hypothesis proposes that all matter exhibits wave-like properties and relates the observed wavelength of matter to its momentum. After Albert Einstein's photon theory became accepted, the question became whether this was true only for light or whether material objects also exhibited wave-like behavior.

What is an acid?

A. A substance that increases the concentration of oxygen in solution

B. A substance that increases the concentration of OH ions in solution

C. A substance that produces hydrogen gas when dissolved

D. A substance that increases the concentration of Htions when dissolved

Answers

Answer:

A substance that produces hydrogen gas when dissolved

How many moles are in 67.94 liters of O2?
I need this answered asap

Answers

Answer:

3.033

Explanation:

67.94/22.4= 3.033

I hope lol

a. How many moles of ammonium sulfate will be produced with 25.56 grams of ammonia gas
react completely?

Answers

I do not know do you?

Explain how to identify a conjugate acid and a conjugate base in an acid base reaction.

Answers

Answer:

- Identify the acid and base in the reaction.

- What is left of the base after the reaction is known as the conjugate acid, while what is left of the acid after the reaction is known as the conjugate base.

Explanation:

Types of acids and bases:

When we are looking at conjugate acid and base, the type of acid and base we should focus on are Brønstead acid and base.

Brønsted acid: proton donor

Brønsted base: proton acceptor

Do note that proton here refers to hydrogen ion, H⁺.

Other types of acids and bases includes arrhenius acid/base and Lewis acid/base.

Definition:

Conjugate acid is what remains of the acid when a Brønsted acid donates a proton, while conjugate base is the newly formed protonated species when a Brønsted base accepts a proton.

Example:

Let's look at an example of a Brønsted acid-base reaction:

NH₃(aq) +H₂O(l) ⇌ NH₄⁺(aq) +OH⁻(aq)

Here, the base is NH₃ and the acid is H₂O.

NH₄⁺ is the conjugate acid, while OH⁻ is the conjugate base.

Note:

For a Brønsted acid- base reaction, whether a substance behaves as an acid or a base depends on what it is reacting with. Although H₂O behaves as an acid in this example, it behaves as a base when reacting with HCl.

A current of 2.50 amps is passed through an electrolytic cell containing a solution of M(NO3)2, where M represents an unidentified metal. The only reaction that occurs at the cathode is the deposition of the unknown metal. After 2.00 hours, 5.93 g of the metal has been deposited.

Required:
Determine the chemical symbol of the metal.

Answers

Answer:

The chemical symbol will be "[tex]_{29}^{63.5}\textrm{Cu}[/tex]".

Explanation:

The given values are:

Current,

I = 2.50 amps

Time,

t = 2 hr

or,

 = 7200 sec

Metal deposited,

W = 5.93 gm

As we know,

⇒  [tex]W=Z\times i\times t[/tex]

or,

⇒  [tex]Z=\frac{W}{i\times t}[/tex]

On putting the given values, we get

⇒      [tex]=\frac{5.93}{2.5\times 7200}[/tex]

⇒      [tex]=3.2945\times 10^{-4}[/tex]

hence,

⇒ [tex]Atomic \ mass=Z\times electrons\times 96500[/tex]

⇒                       [tex]=3.2945\times 10^{-4}\times 2\times 96500[/tex]

⇒                       [tex]=63.5[/tex]

Thus the above is the right answer.

can someone please do this for me​

Answers

2K(s) + F₂(g) --> 2KF(s)

The physical stare of potassium is solid(s) and that of potassium fluoride is solid(s) so, s will be put on both the blanks.

Now, In order to balance florine, we will put 2 for potassium floride, afterwards florone will be 2 on both side of equation but now potasium will become unbalnced so, we will put 2 for potassium. Thus, both sides of the equation will be balanced.

--------------------------------------------------------

P.S- Sorry, If I fail in properly explaining it to you.

Read the following chemical equation.

Cl2 (g) + K+ Br− → K+ Cl− + Br2 (g)

What most likely happens during this reaction?

Potassium loses an electron.
Potassium gains an electron.
Bromine loses an electron.
Bromine gains an electron.

Answers

Answer:

Bromine loses an electron.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given chemical reaction, it will be possible for us to realize that as the reaction progresses, we see that the bromine, as it is initially negative, it increases the oxidation state as it loses an electron for which it is oxidized.

Moreover, no change is potassium is evidenced as it remains as the cation in the reaction; therefore, the answer is Bromine loses an electron.

Regards!

Answer:

The above answer is correct

Explanation:

I took the test

Need help ASAP please!

4 NH3(g) + 5 O2(g) --> 4 NO(g) + 6 H2O(g)

You need 16 moles of NO(g). How many moles of O2 do you need to start with?

Answers

Answer:

13 mol NO

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

4 NH₃(g) + 5 O₂(g) ⇒ 4 NO(g) + 6 H₂O(g)

Step 2: Establish the appropriate molar ratio

According to the balanced equation, the molar ratio of O₂ to NO is 5:4.

Step 3: Calculate the number of moles of O₂ needed to produce 16 moles of NO

We will use the previously established molar ratio.

16 mol O₂ × 4 mol NO/5 mol O₂ = 13 mol NO

please i need help really quickly on this. thank you​

Answers

Answer:

the error could have been the fact that the unit for volume wasn't changed from cm³ to dm³

hence the calculation error

the solution to this would be first dividing the volume by 1000 to get that same amount in dm³ which is the standard unit to be used for volume-density calculations

3. How many grams of aluminum can be heated from 90°C to 120°C if 500 J of heat energy are applied?
(c = 0.900 J/g °C)

Answers

We are given:

Initial Temperature = 90°c

Final Temperature = 120°c

Heat applied(ΔH) = 500 Joules

Specific heat(c) = 0.9 Joules / g°C

Mass of Aluminium(m) = ?

Change in temperature:

ΔT = Final temp. - Inital Temp.

ΔT = 120 - 90

ΔT = 30°c

Calculating the mass:

We know the formula:

ΔH = mcΔT

replacing the values:

500 = m(0.9)(30)

500 = m(27)

m = 500/27

m = 18.52 grams

please I need help with this​ it is A(n)_______ is made of the same_______all the way through.

Answers

Answer:

hi the ans is A.

..............

Calculate AGrxn for this equation, rounding your
answer to the nearest whole number.
AHM
2N2(g) + O2(g) → 2N (9)
163.2 kJ
ASX = -148 J/K
T = 298 K
AGO
kJ

Answers

Answer: The value of [tex]\Delta G_{rxn}[/tex] for given equation is 119.096 kJ.

Explanation:

Given: [tex]\Delta H = 163.2 kJ[/tex] (1 kJ = 1000 J) = 163200 J

[tex]\Delta S = -148 J/K[/tex]

T = 298 K

Formula used to calculate [tex]\Delta G_{rxn}[/tex] is as follows.

[tex]\Delta G_{rxn} = \Delta H - T \Delta S[/tex]

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

[tex]\Delta G_{rxn} = \Delta H - T \Delta S\\= 163200 J - (298 \times -148 J/K)\\= 163200 J - 44104 J\\= 119096 J \\= 119.096 kJ[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the value of [tex]\Delta G_{rxn}[/tex] for given equation is 119.096 kJ.

Answer:

207

No, it is nonspontaneous at all temperatures

Explanation:

This is like 8 months later so im just putting this for people that need it still.

Magnesium metal reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce hydrogen gas and a solution of magnesium chloride. Write and balance the chemical equation for this reaction, and determine the volume of the hydrogen gas generated (at 1.00 atm, 25 °C) by reacting 10.0 g Mg with an excess of hydrochloric acid

Answers

Answer:

Mg + 2 HCl ⇒ MgCl₂ + H₂

10.1 L

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

Mg + 2 HCl ⇒ MgCl₂ + H₂

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 10.0 g of Mg

The molar mass of Mg is 24.31 g/mol.

10.0 g × 1 mol/24.31 g = 0.411 mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of H₂ produced from 0.411 moles of Mg

The molar ratio of Mg to H₂ is 1:1. The moles of H₂ produced are 1/1 × 0.411 mol = 0.411 mol

Step 4: Calculate the volume occupied by 0.411 moles of H₂

0.411 moles of H₂ are at 1.00 atm and 25 °C (298 K). We can calculate the volume occupied using the ideal gas equation.

P × V = n × R × T

V = n × R × T / P

V = 0.411 mol × (0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 298 K / 1.00 atm = 10.1 L

A patient with severe metabolic acidosis has a blood plasma pH of 6.90
What is the [OH−] of the blood plasma?

Answers

Answer:

7.94x10⁻⁸ M

Explanation:

Using the pH given by the problem, we can calculate the pOH of the blood plasma:

pOH = 14 - pHpOH = 14 - 6.90pOH = 7.10

Then we can proceed to calculate the [OH⁻] of the blood plasma, using the definition of pOH:

pOH = -log[OH⁻]7.10 = -log[OH⁻]-7.10 = log[OH⁻][tex]10^{-7.10}[/tex] = [OH⁻][OH⁻] = 7.94x10⁻⁸ M

Which shows a triglyceride?

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

A triglyceride (TG, triacylglycerol, TAG, or triacylglyceride) is an ester derived from glycerol and three fatty acids (from tri- and glyceride). Triglycerides are the main constituents of body fat in humans and other vertebrates, as well as vegetable fat.

The structure of option A shows a triglyceride.

What is triglyceride?

Triglycerides are a kind of fat present in the blood. Triglycerides are the types of stored fats, which are not in use currently.

The structure of triglyceride is TRI esters containing glycerol bound to three fatty acid molecules.

Thus, the correct option is A.

Learn more about triglyceride

https://brainly.com/question/13840067

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how many electrons are in a titanium atom

Answers

Answer:

2, 8, 10, 2

Explanation:

Answer:

2, 8, 10, 2

Explanation: Titanium/Electrons per shell

The forces between ________ are examples of electric forces.
A.
charged particles
B.
neutrons
C.
masses
D.
photons

Answers

Answer:

The answer would be charged particles.

Explanation:

Electric force exists as one of the most fundamental forces in the universe, it occurs between all charged particles.

Yeah I think its A too

What function is most affected if the sepal of a flower is damaged by air pollution?

Answers

Answer:answer in explanation try to understand dear

Explanation:Air pollutants have a negative impact on plant growth, primarily through interfering with resource accumulation. Once leaves are in close contact with the atmosphere, many air pollutants, such as O3 and NOx, affect the metabolic function of the leaves and interfere with net carbon fixation by the plant canopy.

II. The student then takes a 1.00 M stock
solution of table sugar
(sucrose, C12H22011) and mixes 0.305 L
of stock solution with additional
distilled water to create a dilute
solution with a total volume of 1.25 L.
• Explain how the student can
determine the molarity of the
resulting solution. Show a valid
calculation for the final molarity.

Answers

Answer:

0.244 M.

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Molarity of stock solution (M₁) = 1 M

Volume of stock solution (V₁) = 0.305 L

Volume of diluted solution (V₂) = 1.25 L

Molarity of diluted solution (M₂) =?

The molarity of the diluted solution can be obtained by using the dilution formula as illustrated below:

M₁V₁ = M₂V₂

1 × 0.305 = M₂ × 1.25

0.305 = M₂ × 1.25

Divide both side by 1.25

M₂ = 0.305 / 1.25

M₂ = 0.244 M

Thus, the molarity of the diluted solution is 0.244 M

The state of matter of a substance is a physical property. A. True B. False

Answers

Answer:

I THINK IT IS TRUE  BECAUSE THEY ERE FIRST FOUND TO DEMOCRITUS ARISTOTLE AND PLATO THE ROMANS AND GREEK CHEMISTS .

Explanation:

What is the major function of the cell membrane?​

Answers

Answer:

The plasma membrane, or the cell membrane, provides protection for a cell. It also provides a fixed environment inside the cell, and that membrane has several different functions. One is to transport nutrients into the cell and also to transport toxic substances out of the cell.

Please help me! I don't understand this at all. All the info is in the picture. Thank you so much!!!

Answers

Answer:

H₂S + Cl₂ —> S + 2HCl

Explanation:

? + Cl₂ —> S + 2HCl

To balance the equation above, we must recognise what atoms are present in the products.

The products contains S, H and Cl.

Thus, S, H and Cl must also be present in the reactants.

Considering the equation given above, we can see clearly that H and S is missing in the reactants.

H and S together as a compound is expressed as H₂S.

Now, we shall input H₂S into the equation to obtain the complete equation. This is illustrated below:

? + Cl₂ —> S + 2HCl

H₂S + Cl₂ —> S + 2HCl

Next, we shall verify to see if the equation is balanced.

There are 2 atoms of H on both sides of the equation.

There are 2 atoms of Cl on both sides of the equation.

1 atom of S exist on both sides of the equation.

Thus, the equation is balanced.

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