Since the 2 strands of DNA are antiparallel to on another, DNA must be replicated both continuously and dis-continuously. The side of DNA that is replicated dis-continuously is done so in small parts called___________.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Since the 2 strands of DNA are antiparallel to on another, DNA must be replicated both continuously and dis-continuously. The side of DNA that is replicated dis-continuously is done so in small parts called okazaki fragments.

Explanation:

OKAZAKI FRAGMENTS -  Okazaki fragments are short DNA nucleotide sequences (roughly 150 to 200 base pairs in eukaryotes) that are synthesized in a non-linear fashion and then linked together by the enzyme DNA ligase to form the lagging strand during DNA replication.    They shape short double-stranded DNA sections when combined with the lagging template strand.

The primosome initiates Okazaki fragments by generating a new RNA primer. To restart DNA synthesis, the DNA clamp loader releases the lagging strand from the sliding clamp and reattaches the clamp to the new RNA primer. DNA polymerase III will then synthesize the segment of DNA.

Reiji Okazaki, Tsuneko Okazaki, and their colleagues first found Okazaki fragments in 1968 while researching bacteriophage DNA replication in E. coli.


Related Questions

The diagram below represents stages of a cellular process for a cell with 4 chromosomes

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:BCDA

Two samples of radioactive material from the same rock is prepared for testing. Sample A is cut into a 2 inch cube. Sample B is crushed into a fine powder. Compared to the half-life of the material in Sample A, the half-life of the material in the powdered Sample B is:

Answers

Answer:

The same

Explanation:

Half life is the time taken for the number of atoms in a radioactive sample to decrease to half of the initial number of atoms. It is also the time taken for the activity of a radioactive sample to decrease to half of its original value.

If samples A and B were obtained from the same rock, then they contain the same number of atoms having the same initial activity even though the samples were not prepared in the same way for analysis.

Hence, samples A and B have the same half life.

How many atoms of hydrogen are in NH3? *
1
2
3
4

Answers

three hydrogen atoms

If a heterozygous fire-breathing dragon
is crossed with one that does not
breathe fire, what proportion of their
offspring will be fire breathers?

Answers

Parent 1: Ff
Parent 2: ff

The chance of the offspring breathing fire is 50%

what are the end product of the digestion of food

Answers

Explanation:

The end products of digestion process can be listed as follows: Carbohydrates like starch and disaccharides will be digested into monosaccharides like glucose, fructose and galactose. Proteins will be digested into amino acids. Fats will be digested into fatty acids and glycerol

What causes oxygen debt

Answers

Answer:

The amount of oxygen required to remove the lactic acid, and replace the body's reserves of oxygen, is called the oxygen debt. When someone who has been exercising pays back an oxygen debt, it can take from a few hours for normal exercise, to several days after a marathon.

Explanation:

Answer:

The amount of oxygen required to remove the lactic acid, and replace the body's reserves of oxygen

Explanation:



How can individuals help to conserve the resources in the picture?

Answers

Individuals can help conserve the resources in the photo by protecting water quality and/or practice low impact fishing .

How do limiting factors control population growth?

Answers

Answer:With a positive relationship, these limiting factors increase with the size of the population and limit growth as population size increases. With a negative relationship, population growth is limited at low densities and becomes less limited as it grows.

Explanation:

Living things that affect other living things

Answers

Answer:

hhzgjxyjyrlgkeykkydhfkdyj

Answer: Aboitic and biotic focters

Explanation:

aboitic is a nonliving things.

boitic is living thing

just like ecosystem.

The Grand Coulee dam and hydroelectric plant are located on the Columbia River in Washington state.
How does this hydroelectric power plant affect the natural resources in the state over a long period of time?
O A Coal and gas are less likely to be burned to generate electricity,
B. Water quality is improved when the dam filters the river system,
O c. Soil resources are conserved when reservoirs are filled behind the dam.
O D. Air quality decreases when electricity is generated through hydroelectric power.

Answers

Answer:

منننم

Explanation:

رون

define metabolic water​

Answers

Answer:

Metabolic water refers to water created inside a living organism through their metabolism, by oxidizing energy containing substances in their food.

Explanation:

hope this helps you.

Based on the living things in the pyramid, please tell me what examples would fit into these categories
Primacy Producers, primary consumers, secondary consumers, and tertiary consumers.

Answers

Answer:

Primacy Producers----- Oak tree , primary consumers------ Caterpillars , secondary consumers ------- blue jays, and tertiary consumers ----- hawk.

Explanation:

Oak tree refers to the primacy Producers in this pyramid because it produces food by using the solar energy. Caterpillars are primary consumers that feeds on the producers and also known as herbivores, blue jays are the secondary consumers that feeds on the primary consumer which is the caterpillar, and tertiary consumers are the hawk that feeds on the secondary consumer i.e. blue jays. In this way, energy flows in the food chain of an ecosystem. During this flow of energy, only 10% of energy is transferred from one trophic level to another while the remaining releases in the environment in the form of heat energy.

Jupiter's Great Red Spot is believed to be ____________.
a. a volcanic area
b. the effect of a mountain system on Jupiter's wind system
c. a zone of high ammonia concentration
d. a large rotating hurricane-like storm (cyclone)
e. none of these

Answers

It’s a huge typhoon-like storm of swirling gasses. A long-lived, oval cloud circulation similar to a hurricane on Earth.

The Great Red Spot, a permanent region of high pressure in Jupiter's atmosphere, is responsible for producing the largest anticyclonic storm in the Solar System. Thus, option D is correct.

What Jupiter's Great Red Spot rotating hurricane-like storm?

In Jupiter's atmosphere, there is a huge, rotating storm known as the Great Red Spot. It is similar to an Earthly hurricane, but considerably bigger.

The Great Red Spot on Jupiter is larger than Earth by more than two times! Within this storm, winds can gust as high as 270 miles per hour (ca. 435 km/h).

When astronomers first focused their telescopes on Jupiter in the 17th century, they discovered a striking reddish patch on the massive planet. More than 300 years later, the Great Red Spot is still visible in Jupiter's atmosphere. It is now understood to be a big storm that is rotating like a cyclone.

Therefore, Jupiter's Great Red Spot is believed to be (a large rotating hurricane-like storm (cyclone)).

Learn more about Jupiter's here:

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Students filled two beakers with 500 mL of water each. They placed three drops of live algae culture into each of the beakers, then used a dissolved oxygen sensor to measure the oxygen content of the water in each beaker. The students then stirred 5 mL of nitrogen-rich fertilizer into one of the beakers, and labeled the beaker A. Nothing was added to the second beaker, which the students labeled B. Both beakers were placed under a high-intensity light over a weekend. On Monday, the students measured the amount of oxygen in the water of each of the beakers. Which aspect of the watershed were these students trying to model?

A. The effect of fertilizer-contaminated surface water flowing as runoff into a waterway

B. How stagnant or non-flowing water can result in providing a habitat for living organisms such as algae

C. The inverse relationship between water, light, oxygen, and photosynthesis

D. How light and oxygen levels in water affect the growth of algae within a system over time

Answers

D. How light and oxygen levels in water affect the growth of algae within a system over time

Which structure provides a link between the nervous and endocrine systems?
A. pituitary gland
B. hypothalamus
C. adrenal gland
D. thyroid gland

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:


while the largest member is about 30 centimeters long. Which of these lists best describes this order?

Answers

Is there a picture provided?

Hi I need help with 6!

Answers

Answer:

Overpopulation and Overconsumption, plastic production, disruption of the reefs, draining streams rivers, and production of black carbon

Which statement best predicts why a cell's progression through the cell cycle might be halted by the G1/S checkpoint?

Answers

Answer:

The missing options are:

A. Spindle fibers have not correctly attached to chromosomes.

B. Damage occurred to DNA when it was being copied in G1.

C. There are not enough nucleotides available to construct new DNA.

D. Proteins necessary for M phase of the cell cycle have not been produced.

The correct option is C.There are not enough nucleotides available to construct new DNA.

Explanation:

During the G1 phase, the cell grows in size since it prepares its organelles and molecule combinations for the next phase of the cell cycle, the S phase. Before the cell transitions to the S phase, it has to pass through a checkpoint that makes sure that there are no mutations, it has grown enough, and has the necessary molecules for the next phase, which is the synthesis of DNA. If there are not enough nucleotides, the cell will not be able to synthesize new DNA in the S phase, so the checkpoint stops the cells from moving to this phase till it has all the necessary things to do it.

The nitrogen cycle produces amino acids which allow plants to make ?
A. Sugar
B. nitrogen
C. protein
D. carbon

Answers

it’s c protein bc without amino acids the plants won’t be able to make the special proteins

PLS HELP ASAP
What percentage of the human body is made up of water?
A) 10%
B) 30%
C) 50%
D) 70%
E) 90%

Answers

Answer:

According to question,Option D is the correct

Explanation:

Up to 60% of the human adult body is water. According to H.H. Mitchell, Journal of Biological Chemistry 158, the brain and heart are composed of 73% water, and the lungs are about 83% water. The skin contains 64% water, muscles and kidneys are 79%, and even the bones are watery: 31%.


Susan has been assigned to build a model of a plant cell. She has many materials to help her build her model: plastic wrap, a plastic sandwich
bag, aluminum foil, different kinds of dry pasta, stiff cardboard, and pipe cleaners.
She selects the stiff cardboard to represent which outside supporting part of the plant cell?
O A. cell membrane
O B. mitochondria
O c. cell wall
D. nucleus
E. vacuole

HELP!

Answers

i believe the answer is c, cell wall^^

Cell wall supporting part of the plant cell. So, the correct option is C.

What is Cell wall?

A cell wall is defined as the structural layer surrounding certain types of cells present outside the cell membrane which can be rigid, flexible and sometimes rigid. The cell wall provides both structural support and protection to the cell which serves as a filtering mechanism.

Cell wall present only in plants and some fungi, bacteria and algae. The plant cell wall is arranged in 3 layers which are composed of carbohydrates, such as pectin, cellulose, hemicellulose and other small amounts of minerals, which form a network with structural proteins to form the cell wall.

Thus, Cell wall supporting part of the plant cell. So, the correct option is C.

Learn more about Cell wall, here:

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Cual son las consecuencias y el tratamiento del crecimiento lento en niños? Plis me pueden decir con explicación

Answers

Answer:

Efecto adverso sobre la salud.

Explicación:

El crecimiento lento de los niños afecta la salud de los niños, haciéndolos más susceptibles a enfermedades e infecciones, pero también afecta su desarrollo mental y físico. Las inyecciones de hormona del crecimiento y los medicamentos de reemplazo de la hormona tiroidea son tratamientos que se usan para tratar el crecimiento lento en los niños. La deficiencia de la hormona del crecimiento se puede tratar mediante inyecciones de hormona del crecimiento. Los medicamentos de reemplazo de la hormona tiroidea se utilizan para compensar la hipoactividad de la glándula tiroides del niño.

The manure pit has been emptied and Ted now has to enter the manure pit to perform some maintenance work. He is hooked up to a lifeline and his colleague Sam is outside the pit ready to assist should a rescue become necessary. Do you notice any issues in this scenario?

The pit if empty so there is no need for additional precautions

Ted is wearing a lifeline so there is no need for additional precautions

Sam should be wearing a self-contained breathing apparatus


Ted should be wearing a self-contained breathing apparatus​

Answers

Answer:

D. Ted should be wearing a self-contained breathing apparatus​

Explanation:

According to this question, Ted has entered into an empty pit in order to do some maintenance work and his colleague, Sam, is outside the pit ready to assist him in case of emergency.

It is necessary to take additional precautions even if Ted is tied to a lifeline or the pit is empty. However, the additional precaution should be that Ted should be wearing a self-contained breathing apparatus​ (SCBA) in case of breathing or respiratory problems down the pit.

Which of the following flower types are used to complete a design by adding depth?

O Line flowers
O Filler flowers
O Mass flowers
O Form flowers

Answers

D I think I remember

Answer:

filler flowers

Explanation:

 

Why was the evolution of a vascular system important for land plants?

Answers

The plant vascular system carries out two essential functions, namely the delivery of resources (water, essential mineral nutrients, sugars and amino acids) to the various plant organs, and provision of mechanical support.

hello please help i’ll give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

D an organism killing another organism for food.

Answer:

lolvyvycyvhbuubokininibu

he says “heart muscles barely regenerate “ do you remember what stage of the cell cycle that is ?

Answers

You that one was righ

What are two of the products of the Krebs cycle?​

Answers

Following glycolysis, the mechanism of cellular respiration involves another multi-step process—the Krebs cycle, which is also called the citric acid cycle or the tricarboxylic acid cycle. The Krebs cycle uses the two molecules of pyruvic acid formed in glycolysis and yields high-energy molecules of NADH and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FADH2), as well as some ATP.

7. In an abandoned field, the gradual replacement of grasses by shrubs and then by trees is known as A) predation B) saprophytism C) ecological succession D) transfer of energy​

Answers

Answer:

C. Ecological Succession.

Explanation:

A is incorrect because predation is the act of an animal preying on another animal for food which has nothing to do with grass and trees. B is incorrect because saprophytism is the ability of certain plants to live in dead or decaying organic matter. For example, imagine mushrooms growing on decaying trees. That still doesn't explain what the REPLACEMENT of grasses, bushes, and trees are called. D is incorrect because that is energy transferring to another, that answer wouldn't make sense. From what I know, ecological succession is the process of change in the species structure of an ecological community over time. So, if there is an abandoned field but grasses and trees are slowly popping up there over time (There's a lot more to it) then C, ecological succession is your answer.

Hope this helps! :3

Which is a difference between the Paleozoic and Mesozoic era?

Answers

Explanation:

Animals lived in the water during the Mesozoic and on land in the Paleozoic. Animal complexity increased during the Paleozoic while the first flowering plants appeared in the Mesozoic era. ...

The Paleozoic era, not the Mesozoic era, had the first dinosaurs. The first mammals emerged in the Paleozoic era, not the Mesozoic era. The Mesozoic era, not the Paleozoic era, had the first animals with shells.

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