Arrange the following in order of increasing bond strength of the carbon oxygen bond: Group of answer choices Carbon monoxide < carbon dioxide < carbonate ion Carbonate ion < carbon monoxide < carbon dioxide Carbon dioxide < carbon monoxide < carbonate ion Carbon dioxide < carbonate ion < carbon monoxide carbonate ion < carbon dioxide < carbon monoxide Carbon monoxide < carbonate ion < carbon dioxide Carbonate ion < carbon monoxide < carbon dioxide
Answer:
carbonate ion < carbon dioxide < carbon monoxide
Explanation:
Bond strength depends on the bond order of a bond. The higher the bond order, the greater the bond strength since shorter bonds are stronger than longer bonds.
The carbonate ion has a bond order of 1.33, carbon dioxide has a bond order of 2 while carbon monoxide has a bond order of 3.
Since the compound with the highest C-O bond order has the strongest C-O bond, then carbon monoxide possesses the strongest C-O bond.
Answer: carbonate ion < carbon dioxide < carbon monoxide
Explanation: Carbon dioxide (chemical formula CO2) is a chemical compound made up of molecules that each have one carbon atom covalently double bonded to two oxygen atoms. It is found in the gas state at room temperature, and as the source of available carbon in the carbon cycle, atmospheric CO2 is the primary carbon source for life on Earth. In the air, carbon dioxide is transparent to visible light but absorbs infrared radiation, acting as a greenhouse gas. Carbon dioxide is soluble in water and is found in groundwater, lakes, ice caps, and seawater. When carbon dioxide dissolves in water, it forms carbonate and mainly bicarbonate (HCO−3), which causes ocean acidification as atmospheric CO2 levels increase. Bond strength depends on the bond order of a bond. The higher the bond order, the greater the bond strength since shorter bonds are stronger than longer bonds. The carbonate ion has a bond order of 1.33, carbon dioxide has a bond order of 2 while carbon monoxide has a bond order of 3. Since the compound with the highest C-O bond order has the strongest C-O bond, then carbon monoxide possesses the strongest C-O bond. It is a trace gas in Earth's atmosphere at 421 parts per million (ppm), or about 0.04% by volume (as of May 2022), having risen from pre-industrial levels of 280 ppm. Burning fossil fuels is the primary cause of these increased CO2 concentrations and also the primary cause of climate change.
What is the ionic charge for the lead ion in PbS2?
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf +4}}[/tex]
Explanation:
Lead (Pb) has 2 positive oxidation states, +4 and +2.
Sulfur (S) has 3 oxidation states: +6, +4, and -2. Since lead creates a positive ion, sulfur must be a negative ion to balance the charges.
There are 2 atoms of sulfur, each with a charge of -2. Therefore, their overall charge is -4, because 2* -2= -4.
A compound has a net charge of 0. To achieve this, lead must have a charge of +4 to balance out the -4 charge of sulfur.
Lead has a +4 ionic charge in PbS₂
Potassium chlorate decomposes to produce potassium chloride and oxygen gas according to the balanced equation below. If 1.00 g of potassium chlorate decomposes, and 0.500 g of solid potassium chloride is collected, what is the theoretical yield of potassium chloride and the % Yield of potassium chloride
Answer: The theoretical yield of potassium chloride is 0.596 grams and the % Yield of potassium chloride is 83.9%
Explanation:
To calculate the moles :
[tex]\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}[/tex]
[tex]\text{Moles of} KClO_3=\frac{1.00g}{122.5g/mol}=0.008moles[/tex]
[tex]2KClO_3\rightarrow 2KCl+3O_2[/tex]
According to stoichiometry :
2 moles of [tex]KClO_3[/tex] produce= 2 moles of [tex]KCl[/tex]
Thus 0.008 moles of [tex]KClO_3[/tex] will produce=[tex]\frac{2}{2}\times 0.008=0.008moles[/tex] of [tex]KCl[/tex]
Theoretical yield of [tex]KCl=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.008moles\times 74.5g/mol=0.596g[/tex]
% yield = [tex]\frac{\text {Actual yield}}{\text {Theoretical yield}}\times 100=\frac{0.500g}{0.596g}\times 100\%=83.9\%[/tex]
The theoretical yield of potassium chloride is 0.596 grams and the % Yield of potassium chloride is 83.9%
a polygon with four equal sides ands angle
When the following equation is balanced, what is the coefficient of oxygen?
C2H5OH() + O2(g) --> CO2(g) + H2O()
Answer:
The answer is 3
C2H5OH + O2 CO2 +H2O (unbalanced)
C2H5OH +3O2(g). 2CO2(g)+3H2O(balanced)
According to the balanced chemical equation, C₂H₅OH + 3 O₂[tex]\rightarrow[/tex] 2 CO₂ + 3 H₂O the coefficient of oxygen is three.
What is chemical equation?Chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction which is written in the form of symbols and chemical formulas.The reactants are present on the left hand side while the products are present on the right hand side.
A plus sign is present between reactants and products if they are more than one in any case and an arrow is present pointing towards the product side which indicates the direction of the reaction .There are coefficients present next to the chemical symbols and formulas .
The first chemical equation was put forth by Jean Beguin in 1615.By making use of chemical equations the direction of reaction ,state of reactants and products can be stated. In the chemical equations even the temperature to be maintained and catalyst can be mentioned.
Learn more about chemical equation,here:
https://brainly.com/question/28294176
#SPJ2
What is the relationship between radius and diameter
Answer:
the radius is half the diameter
The radius of a circle is equal to half the diameter.
What evidence can be used to explain the type of mutualistic relationship present between the water buffalo and frog?
Help please
Lunar eclipses happen when the _____.
moon passes between the Earth and the sun
Earth passes between the sun and the moon
sun passes between the Earth and the moon
Answer:
mook passes between the earth and sun
Choose the larger atom from each of the following pairs.
a. Between Se and Te, the larger atom is __________
b. Between I and Kr, the larger atom is ________
c. Between P and Pb, the larger atom is _______
d. Between Ge and Br, the larger atom is___________
e. Between G e and B r, the larger atom is _________
1. Se
2. Kr
3. S
4. C
Answer:
C, between P and Pb, largest atom is Pb
The larger atom from each of the following pairs is as,
a. Between Se and Te, the larger atom is Te .
b. Between I and Kr, the larger atom is I .
c. Between P and Pb, the larger atom is Pb .
d. Between Ge and Br, the larger atom is Ge .
e. Between G e and B r, the larger atom is Ge .
How atomic size of elements vary in periodic table?In periodic table, on moving from top to bottom in a group the atomic size of elements increases while on moving left to right in a period the atomic size of elements decreases.
To learn more about periodic table here.
https://brainly.com/question/11155928
#SPJ3
what is elimination reaction
Hydrazine (N2H4) and dinitrogen tetroxide (N2O4) form a self-igniting mixture that has been used as a rocket propellant. The reaction products are N2 and H2O. Part A Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction. Express your answer as a chemical equation. nothing A chemical reaction does not occur for this question. Request Answer Part B What is being oxidized, and what is being reduced
Answer:
2N₂H₄+N₂O₄→3N₂+4H₂O; N₂H₄ gets oxidized, N₂O₄ gets reduced.
Explanation:
Part AThey tell us what substances react to form what products, so we can write an unbalanced chemical equation from those substances.
N₂H₄+N₂O₄→N₂+H₂O
To balance this equation, we need to make it so there is an even amount of each element on both sides of the reaction. We can do this by multiplying the amount of each substance by adding a coefficient in front of it.
2N₂H₄+N₂O₄→3N₂+4H₂O
Part BTo identify what is being oxidized and what is being reduced, look at the oxidation charges of each element.
N₂H₄ gets oxidized, N₂O₄ gets reduced.
The distances from large bodies of water will affect the average rainfall of an area. (Example: Florida has more rain than Nevada) *10 points
A. True
B. False
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Which affects both deep water and surface currents in the ocean? the wind the temperature of the water the Coriolis effect None of the above
Answer:
the wind and the temperature of water both drive ocean currents
Answer:
B. Write 'T' for true or 'F' for false statements :
1. Publisher works only with document in fixed shapes and sizes.
2. Viewing tools are only for editing purpose.
3. Text box icon is found in Styles group.
4. Publisher does not allow you to add images to your document.
5. Margin guides are blue lines that mark the edges.
What is the molarity of ZnCl, that forms when 20.0 g of zinc completely reacts with CuCl2, according to the following reaction? Assume a final
volume of 285 mL
Zn(s) + CuCl2(aq) → ZnCl2(aq) + Cu(s)
Help me I’m struggling with this one
Answer:
Eukarya
Explanation:
It's larger than a prokaryotic cell and it has a nucleus.
(giving brainiest)
brainly will ban you if you answer with a wrong absurd answer or copied answer if the question has over 50 points in it!
Answer:
Mars and jupiter
Explanation:
Similarities
-both circle the sun
-both have atmospheres
- both have moons
Differences
-mars is red and rocky
-jupiter is the largest planet
-mars is most like our earth
- jupiter has rings
If you are given 64.0 grams of CH4, how many grams of H2O are made
Answer:
144 g of H₂O.
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:
CH₄ + 2O₂ —> CO₂ + 2H₂O
Next, we shall determine the mass of CH₄ that reacted and the mass of H₂O produced from the balanced equation. This can be obtained as follow:
Molar mass of CH₄ = 12 + (4×1)
= 12 + 4 = 16 g/mol
Mass of CH₄ from the balanced equation = 1 × 16 = 16 g
Molar mass of H₂O = (2×1) + 16
= 2 + 16 = 18 g/mol
Mass of H₂O from the balanced equation = 2 × 18 = 36 g
SUMMARY:
From the balanced equation above,
16 g of CH₄ reacted to produce 36 g of H₂O.
Finally, we shall determine the mass of H₂O produced by the reaction of 64 g of CH₄. This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
16 g of CH₄ reacted to produce 36 g of H₂O.
Therefore, 64 g of CH₄ will react to produce = (64 × 36)/16 = 144 g of H₂O.
Thus, 144 g of H₂O were obtained from the reaction.
What will happen if you heat aliquid to high temperatures?
Answer:
An increase in the temperature of a liquid causes an increase in the average speed of its molecules. As the temperature of a liquid increases, the molecules move faster thereby increasing the liquid's kinetic energy.
Predict the shape of the molecule....
Answer: trigonal bipyramidal
Explanation:
Number of electron pairs = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[V+N-C+A][/tex]
V = number of valence electrons present in central atom
N = number of monovalent atoms bonded to central atom
C = charge of cation
A = charge of anion
[tex]SbCl_5[/tex] :
In the given molecule, antimony is the central atom and there are five chlorine as monovalent atoms.
The number of electron pairs are 5 that means the hybridization will be [tex]sp^3d[/tex] and geometry of the molecule will be trigonal bipyramidal.
Difference between sublimate and distillate
Answer:
distillate is the liquid that has been condensed from vapour during distillation; normally a purified form or a fraction of an original liquid while sublimate is (chemistry) a product obtained by sublimation
If 263 ml of a gas is collected at 47°c and 2.77 atm, what will the final temp be in C if the volume decreases to 195 mL and the pressure increases to 3.87 atm?
im stoopid so yeh pls help
Answer:
[tex]58.48^{\circ}\text{C}[/tex]
Explanation:
[tex]P_1[/tex] = Initial pressure = 2.77 atm
[tex]V_1[/tex] = Initial volume = 263 mL
[tex]T_1[/tex] = Initial temperature = [tex]47^{\circ}\text{C}=(47+273.15)\ \text{K}[/tex]
[tex]P_2[/tex] = Final pressure = 3.87 atm
[tex]V_2[/tex] = Final volume = 197 mL
[tex]T_2[/tex] = Final temperature
We have the relation
[tex]\dfrac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{P_2V_2}{T_2}\\\Rightarrow T_2=\dfrac{P_2V_2}{P_1V_1}\times T_1\\\Rightarrow T_2=\dfrac{3.87\times 195}{2.77\times 263}\times (47+273.15)\\\Rightarrow T_2=331.63\ \text{K}=331.63-273.15\\\Rightarrow T_2=58.48^{\circ}\text{C}[/tex]
The final temperature will be [tex]58.48^{\circ}\text{C}[/tex].
Conduct an experiment to determine the specific heat, c, for unknown metal #1 (under solids tab). Use the formula: c = (q)/(m)(T) where q = heat the metal lost; m = mass of the metal; and T = the change in temperature of the metal (metal and water end at same temperature value). (Note: An assumption in this type of calorimetry problem is that in an ideal system the heat the metal lost = heat the water gained.) Use a set up like you did in the experiment in #2 above to determine how much heat, q, the WATER GAINED and use this value for “q” of the metal, that is, the heat the METAL LOST. Be sure to briefly describe your experiment, record all measurements made, and to show all calculations for determining the specific heat of the metal.
Answer:
The sand and water end up at the same temperature. The sand consists of material that all has the same specific heat. The relations between temperature change and heat lost by the water and gained by the sand can be written separately as: (1) where and are the specific heats of water and sand, respectively. By assumption, the heat gained
Explanation:
15 points will mark brainliest
How can we find life on other planets?
Through satellites...
7. What volume does a sample of 1.5 x 1023 atoms of helium at STP represent?
a) 5.6 liters b) 11.2 liters c) 17.8 liters d) 22.4 liters
Answer:
a) 5.6 L
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Atoms of helium: 1.5 × 10²³ atoms
Conditions: Standard temperature (273.15 K) and pressure (1 atm)
Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 1.5 × 10²³ atoms
To convert atoms to moles, we will use Avogadro's number: there are 6.02 × 10²³ atoms of helium in 1 mole of atoms of helium.
1.5 × 10²³ atoms × 1 mol/6.02 × 10²³ atoms = 0.25 mol
Step 3: Calculate the volume of 0.25 moles of He at STP
At STP, 1 mole of helium occupies 22.4 L.
0.25 mol × 22.4 L/1 mol = 5.6 L
Ecosystems are self-sustaining. They naturally recycle resources without human intervention. Do you think this is true for a pop- bottle biome?
Answer:
yes. For a pop bottle biome to be self sustaining it needs a water cycle, mineral cycle, solar energy flow, and a balance.
Explanation:
hope this helps
Answer:
I would say no because you have to add water and other recourses for it to grow and work
Explanation:
A word which describes a solution which is more dilute than cytoplasm and would cause a cell to swell with water
Answer:
A hypertonic solution has increased solute, and a net movement of water outside causing the cell to shrink. A hypotonic solution has decreased solute concentration, and a net movement of water inside the cell, causing swelling or breakage.
Explanation: hope this helps :) sorry if it's wrong :(
Sally has constructed a concentration cell to measure Ksp for MCln. She constructs the cell by adding 2 mL of 0.05 M M(NO3)n to one compartment of the microwell plate. She then makes a solution of MCln by adding KCl to M(NO3)n. She adds 8.138 mL of the resulting mixture to a second compartment of the microwell plate. Sally knows n (the charge on the metal ion) = +2
She has already calculated [Mn+] in the prepared MCln solution using the Nernst equation. [Mn+] = 8.279 M
Required:
How many moles of [Cl-] must be dissolved in that compartment?
Answer:
0.13475 mol
Explanation:
From this question sally knows that n= 2
MCln = MCl
[Mn+] using nernst equation = 8.279
The volume of the resulting mixture Mn+ = 8.138 ml
The number of moles mn+ =
8.279 x 8.138
= 67.375mmol
= 0.067375
Since n = 2
The mold of cl- that must be dissolved in the compartment
= 0.067375 x 2
= 0.13475 mols
What part of the food. chain is a pine?
a:primary consumer
b:secondary consumer
c:herbivore
d:producer
Answer:
producer
Explanation:
Ellie started her reaction between the KMnO4 and malonic acid by first heating the two solutions in the hot water bath. She then removed the test tubes from the water bath and poured the KMnO4 into the 75-mL test tube containing the malonic acid. She mixed the solution, placed it back into the water bath, then started the timer. For the data collected at 75 oC, indicate how the process explained above impacts the reaction time.a. The time recorded in the lab notebook is the true reaction time because the reaction only starts after the timer is started b. The time recorded in the lab notebook is longer than the true reaction time because the reaction starts the moment the two solutions were mixed c. The time recorded in the lab notebook is the true reaction time because the reaction only starts after the mixture is placed back into the hot water bath d. The time recorded in the lab notebook is shorter than the true reaction time because the reaction starts the moment the two solutions were mixed
Answer:
The time recorded in the lab notebook is shorter than the true reaction time because the reaction starts the moment the two solutions were mixed
Explanation:
A chemical reaction is "a process that involves rearrangement of the molecular or ionic structure of a substance, as distinct from a change in physical form or a nuclear reaction" (Oxford dictionary).
A chemical reaction begins immediately the reactants are mixed together in a reaction vessel because the particles of the reactants immediately begin to collide with each other. There is no lost time before reactions begins!
This implies that, the time recorded in the lab notebook is shorter than the true reaction time because the reaction starts the moment the two solutions were mixed.
Answer:
the first one is B. and E. and the second is A., B., and D. on edge 2023
Explanation: