Answer:
X = 2-propanol
Y = 2-chloropropane
Z = propene
Explanation:
Secondary alcohol is an alcohol in which the carbon that the functional group (OH group) is attached to is also attached to two alkyl group. Examples are 2-propanol and 2-butanol.
The secondary alcohol referred to in the question here is 2-propanol and it reacts with PCl₅ as seen below
H₃C-CH-CH₃ + PCl₅ ⇒ H₃C-CH-CH₃ + HCl + POCl₃
| |
OH Cl
The alkylhalide produced there is 2-chloropropane. Thus, we can see that X is 2-propanol and Y is 2-chloropropane.
When this 2-chloropropane undergoes dehydrohalogenation (removal of hydrogen and halogen) an alkene is formed. The reaction is seen below
H₃C-CH-CH₃ (-HCl) ⇒ H₃C-CH=CH₂
|
Cl
The alkene produced (as seen above) is propene.
Confirmation: When propene undergoes ozonolysis, the compounds produced are ethanal and methanal as seen in the equation below
O
/ \
H₃C-CH=CH₂ + O₃ ⇒ H₃C - CH CH₂ [-O] ⇒ CH + CH₂
|| || || ||
O O O O
The final products as seen above are methanal and ethanal
How is the pH of an acidic substance raised?
1) Dilute it.
2) freeze it.
3) Stir it.
4) Concentrate it.
Answer: 4) Concentrate it
Explanation:
A 23.7 g piece of iron at 54.9°C is cooled and releases 338 J of heat. The specific heat of iron is 0.450 J/g°C.
Answer:
The heat capacity and the specific heat are related by C=cm or c=C/m. The mass m, specific heat c, change in temperature ΔT, and heat added (or subtracted) Q are related by the equation: Q=mcΔT. Values of specific heat are dependent on the properties and phase of a given substance.
Explanation:
Answer:
23.2 degrees c
Explanation:
Air is trapped in a cylinder fitted with a piston that occupies 150.5 mL at 1.12 atm pressure. What is the new volume when the piston is depressed, increasing the pressure by 15%?
Answer:
New volume V2 = 120.4 ml
Explanation:
Given:
Pressure P1 = 1.12 atm
New pressure P2 = 1.12[1+0.25] = 1.4 atm
Old volume V1 = 150.5 ml
Find:
New volume V2
Computation:
P1V1 = P2V2
(1.12)(150.5) = (1.4)(V2)
V2 = 120.4 ml
New volume V2 = 120.4 ml
Which of the following is true about waves?
A.
They are always visible.
B.
They always move matter.
C.
They carry energy.
D.
They can only travel though outer space.
Answer:
c. they carry energy is the answer
Answer:
C. they carry energy
Explanation:
Energy can be carried from one place to another by waves, including water, light, and sound waves. Waves are oscillating disturbances that travel through but do not move matter.
Infrared radiation escaping from hot coals is an example of invisible waves carrying energy. This energy can be felt as heat.
it!
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Calculate How old was the tree when it was
cut down?
Answer:
No numbers how are we supposed to know
Explanation:
periodic table of elements
Vertical Column is a group
Horizontal is Period
Aliki earth metals is a group
Lithium- Neon is both
Based on electrons are both
Number of electron shells is both
How many atoms of nitrogen are in the chemical formula Ni(NO3)2?
Answer:
2
Explanation:
bc the 2 that's after a bracket refers to both oxygen and nitrogen, making oxygen 6 bc it already has a 3(3×2=6)
Answer:
2
Explanation:
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Directions: count each side of the reaction. Circle yes or no if it follows the law of conservation of mass
Answer:
Yes, it becomes 2 of H20 which is water
How do I graph these question
a. Explain why bicycle tires seem higher in the summer than in winter.
b. Explain why a can of soda pop explodes if left in the hot sun.
c. A rigid container filled with a gas is placed in ice (ex. nalgene bottle). What will happen to the pressure of the gas? What do you think will happen to the volume?
d. An infected tooth forms an abscess* that fills with gas. The abscess puts pressure on the nerve of the tooth, causing a toothache. While waiting to see a dentist, the person with the toothache tried to relieve the pain by treating the infected area with moist heat. Will this treatment help? Why or why not?
when is the energy source used to fuel photosynthesis
Answer:
Photosynthesis, process by which green plants and certain other organisms use the energy of light to convert carbon dioxide and water into the simple sugar glucose. In so doing, photosynthesis provides the basic energy source for virtually all organisms.
Explanation:
Sounds with small amount of energy______distances than sounds with more energy
A.Shorter
B. Longer
C.same
D. Medium
what kind of bonds involve a transfer of electrons? what kind of bond involves sharing of electrons?
Answer:
While covalent bonding involves sharing electrons between two atoms, ionic bonding involves the complete transfer of electrons from one atom to another, creating positive and negative ions. These ions are then held together by the attraction between their opposite charges.
Explanation:
Hope this helped!
What is a non-example of a nucleus? Please give me a non-living thing.
Answer:
They are prokaryotes and both have tough cell walls. ◦ The cytoplasm contains ribosomes, but no organelles. ◦ There is no nucleus for organisms in this category.
Explanation:
Answer:
rock- non living
( Prokaryotes don't have a nucleus)
Explanation:
Which statement applies only to electric force insted of electric and magnetic forces
Answer:
If the options are
A. It can push objects apart
B. It can pull objects together
C. It acts between charged particles
D. It acts between objects that do not touch
I'm pretty sure it would be C.
Sry if wrong but have nice day! <3
How many moles are there in a 122 gram sample of nickel (Ni)?
7.16 x 103 moles
6.22 mol
2.08 mol
0.481 mol
The atomic mass of nickel is 58.71 gm and the given mass of nickel is 122 gm. Therefore, 2.08 moles are present in a 122-gram sample of nickel.
Nickel:
The atomic number of nickel is 28.The symbol of nickel is Ni.Density of a nickel 8.908 g/cm3.It is a d block element.It belongs to group 10 and period 4.It is also called transition metal.It is a metal and is located between groups 2 and 3.Mass of nickel given: 122 grams.
Atomic mass of nickel: 58.71 g mol
Number of moles = Mass / molar mass
= 122/ 58.71
= 2.078
= 2.08 moles.
The atomic mass of nickel is 58.71 gm and the given mass of nickel is 122 gm. Therefore, 2.08 moles are present in a 122-gram sample of nickel.
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Answer:
D) All of the above
Explanation:
When the temperature of an object increases, the average kinetic energy and speed of its particles increases. When the average kinetic energy of its particles increases, the object's thermal energy increases. Therefore, the thermal energy of an object also increases as its temperature increases.
The chemical equation below shows the amount of the reactants used and the amount of only one of the products formed. How much water (H2O) should be formed in this chemical reaction? CH4 mass 4 + 2O2 mass 16 CO2 11 + 2h2O mass ?
Answer:
CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O
Explanation:
This is all i could come up with im sorry.
The amount of water formed in the given chemical reaction is 9 grams.
What is Stoichiometry?Stoichiometry is the calculation for the determination of the relative amount of reactants and products in chemical reactions. Stoichiometry is based on the law of conservation of mass where the total mass of the reactants in reaction equals the total mass of the products.
If the quantity of one reactant is known and the quantity of the product can be determined empirically, then the quantity of the other reactants can be calculated.
Given chemical equation is:
CH₄ + 2O₂ [tex]\longrightarrow[/tex] CO₂ + 2H₂O
16g 32g 44g 32g (from their molecular masses)
The amount of methane, oxygen, and carbon dioxide is 4g, 16g, and 32 g respectively.
16g of methane react with oxygen = 32g
4g of methane will react with oxygen = 8g
It means here methane is the limiting reagent as the given amount of oxygen is more than reacted one. So CH₄ will decide the amount of water.
16g of methane produces water = 32g
Then 4g of methane will produce water = (32/16) × 4 = 9 g
Therefore, 9 grams of water should be formed in this reaction.
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Describe in your own words how the earth's layers were formed.
The layers of the earth were formed due to the sediments that significantly flattens out beside the center of the earth. After a long duration, a new layer is spread over the older layer, and so on.
What are the different layers of the earth?The different layers of the earth are as follows:
The Inner Core: This is the first layer from the center of the earth. The Outer Core: It is found after the inner core. The Mantle: It is the middle layer of the earth. The Crust: It is the outermost layer of the earth.The above-mentioned layers of the earth were formed with the impact of the building blocks of the earth that are remarkably known as Planetesimals, collided, and collapsed.
During that time, the hardest elements like nickel, iron, etc. constitute the core while the lighter elements like carbon, oxygen, silicon, etc. play an essential role in the formation of crust and mantle.
Therefore, the layers of the earth were formed due to the sediments that significantly flattens out beside the center of the earth.
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When was Quartz found and how is it extracted??
Answer:
Quartz was discovered in 1880 and they use buldozers and backhoes (to remove dust/dirt around it) and rarely explosives.
Explanation:
3.) All matter has both physical and chemical properties. A physical property is one that does not change the chemical nature of matter. Which of these choices is a physical property?
A.) height
B.) flammability
C.) ability to rust
D.) reaction with water
Answer:
D
Explanation:
It would be D because you are observing the reaction and don’t change anything
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Answer:
rank from lower to higher electronegativity
16)Li
C
N
17)Ne
C
O
18)Si
P
O
19)K
Mg
P
20)He
S
F
Which chemical equation is balanced?
A. CaO2 + HCl → CaCl2 + H20
B. CO2 + H2O + H2CO2
C. K+ H2O → K20 + H2
D. MgO + 2HCI – MgCl2 + H20
10 points if you answer fast
D. MgO + 2HCI – MgCl2 + H20
Further explanationThe chemical equation is said to be balanced if the number of atoms in the reactants is equal to the number of atoms in the product
A. CaO2 + HCl → CaCl2 + H20
atoms O, Cl and H are not the same
B. CO2 + H2O + H2CO2
atoms O are not the same
C. K+ H2O → K20 + H2
atoms K are not the same
D. MgO + 2HCI – MgCl2 + H20
Mg, left = 1, right=1
O, left=1, right=1
H, left=2, right=2
Cl, left=2, right=2
Chemical equation is balanced
Answer:
B. CO2 + H2O + H2CO2
Explanation:
HELP!!!
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Answer:
Blank #1: noble gas
Blank #2: bonding
Blank #3: octet rule
Blank #4: share
Blank #5: filled
Blank #6: halogen
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This is due tomorrow so please help! : name a product where viscosity is important its creation or use explain why it is important
If a substance has a PH of 7 is it a acid, base or a neutral.
Answer:
Neutral
Explanation:
A pH below 7 is acidic and a pH above 7 is basic, and a pH of 7 is neutral.
A very hot cube of copper metal (32.5 g) is submerged into 105.3 g of water at 15.4 0C and it reach a thermal equilibrium of 17.3 0 Calculate the initial temperature of copper (Cs = 0.385 J/g 0C for copper, and 4.18 J/g 0C for water).
Answer:
The initial temperature of the metal is 84.149 °C.
Explanation:
The heat lost by the metal will be equivalent to the heat gain by the water.
- (msΔT)metal = (msΔT)water
-32.5 grams × 0.365 J/g°C × ΔT = 105.3 grams × 4.18 J/g °C × (17.3 -15.4)°C
-ΔT = 836.29/12.51 °C
-ΔT = 66.89 °C
-(T final - T initial) = 66.89 °C
T initial = 66.89 °C + T final
T initial = 66.89 °C + 17.3 °C
T initial = 84.149 °C.
6. All changes in states of matter (freezing, evaporation, condensation, etc.) are
a. physical changes
b. chemical changes
Pretty sure its Physical Changes
No chemical reaction is happening.
Answer:
Changes of states are physical changes
Explanation:
They are reversible changes that do not involve changes in matter's chemical makeup or chemical properties.
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Help please its science
Answer: any answer choices
Explanation:
How did the substance oxygen change the world??
Answer: The atmosphere of Earth wasn't always full of oxygen. ... An accidental mutation would some day change the world forever as these organisms would become able to feed off of the sunlight around them, and produce oxygen in a process known as photosynthesis. This oxygen, which none of these organisms could use, was toxic.
How can air quality be fine on one day and hazardous on the next? What
are some things that can cause a rapid change in air quality? *
Answer:
Air Current
Explanation:
Say I am in California and there is a massive fire next to me but not close enough to me to really see the fire and the next day I see no fire but theres a ton of ash in the sky, this can be due to the wind current taking the smoke from the fire into my direction and that smoke falling in my area. So basically a wind current can take the smoke from a fire into another destination and cause a rapid change in air quality in a day.