Answer:
Explanation:
1.0
⋅
10
−
7
Explanation:
Start by writing a balanced chemical equation for the partial ionization of the acid
HA
(aq]
+
H
2
O
(l]
⇌
A
−
(aq]
+
H
3
O
+
(aq]
Notice that you have
1
:
1
mole ratios across the board. For every mole of acid that ionizes in aqueous solution, you get one mole of its conjugate base and one mole of hydronium ions,
H
3
O
+
.
In other words, the equation produces equal concentrations of conjugate base and hydronium ions.
Now, you can use the pH of the solution to calculate the equilibrium concentration of the hydronium ions.
pH
=
−
log
(
[
H
3
O
+
]
)
⇒
[
H
3
O
+
]
=
10
−
pH
In your case, the pH of the solution is equal to
4
, which means that you'll have
[
H
3
O
+
]
=
10
−
4
M
By definition, the acid dissociation constant,
K
a
, will be equal to
K
a
=
[
A
−
]
⋅
[
H
3
O
+
]
[
HA
]
The expression for the acid dissociation constant is written using equilibrium concentrations. So, if the reaction produced a concentration of hydronium ions equal to
10
−
4
M
, it follows that it also produced a concentration of conjugate base equal to
10
−
4
M
.
Because the initial concentration of the acid is considerably higher than the concentrations of the conjugate base and hydronium ions, you can approximate it to be constant.
This means that the acid dissociation constant for this acid will be
K
a
=
10
−
4
⋅
10
−
4
0.100
=
1.0
⋅
10
−
7
This is the underlying concept behind an ICE table
HA
(aq]
+
H
2
O
(l]
⇌
A
−
(aq]
+
H
3
O
+
(aq]
I
0.100
0
0
C
(
−
x
)
(
+
x
)
(
+
x
)
E
0.100
−
x
x
x
Here
x
represents the equilibrium concentration for the conjugate acid and hydronium ions. Since you know that
x
=
10
−
4
, you will have
K
a
=
10
−
4
⋅
10
−
4
0.100
−
10
−
4
Once again, you can use
0.100
−
10
−
4
=
0.0999
≈
0.100
to get
K
a
=
10
−
8
0.100
=
1.0
⋅
10
−
7
1. 2KClO3 →2KCl + 3O2 lf 5.0 g of KCIO3 is decomposed,
a. What volume of O2 is produced of STP?
b. How many grams of KCI are produced?
2. H2SO4 + 2NaOH→ H2O + Na2SO4 How many molecules of water are produced if 2.0 g of sodium sulfate are produced in the above reaction?
3. 2AlCl3 →2Al + 3Cl2 lf 10.0 g of aluminum chloride are decomposed, how many grams of Cl2 are produced?
Answer:
Explanation:
Please mark as brainliest the question to much
Calculate how many grams of water needed to dissolve 35.00g KNO, at 50.0°C
Don't forget sigfigs and units
Answer:use of significant figures in calculations in Essential Skills 1 () prior to working this example. A Density is mass per unit volume and is usually reported in grams per cubic understand its identity, he found that carbon dioxide dissolved in water to produce compounds were not generally accepted for more than 50 years.
Explanation:
can yall please help answer these two ?
Answer:
19) Refraction will be the answer.
20) Diffuse reflection will be the answer.
Who is affected over the impacts of overfishing?
Answer:
Overfishing is when people reduce a population by catching too much. The threat goes beyond damage to the ecosystem. It can result in a food crisis and loss of employment for some of around 60 million people who work directly and indirectly in the fishing industry.
cooking gas
pure substances or mixtures
Answer: Cooking gas is a Mixture
Explanation:
A pure substance is a substance which contains definite composition of only one type of component. Hence, it cannot be separated by physical means.
On the other hand, a mixture is a substance which contains two or more than two types of components and they can be separated by physical means as well.
Cooking gas is a made up of a combination of different hydrocarbons (methane, ethane , butane etc) and thus is a mixture.
1. Al Einstein drives north 3 blocks, then turns east and drives 3
blocks. Al then turns south and drives 3 blocks.
a. Plot Al's trip on the graph
b. How could Al have made his traveling distance shorter
while maintaining the same displacement?
Which of the following statements is incorrect about atoms?
a. Atoms are electrically neutral
b. Atoms are in possession of same number of electrons and protons
c. The number of electrons is not equal to the number of protons in an ion
d. All atoms can lose or gain electrons to form ions
Answer:
Letter D
Explanation:
#Carry On Learning
how many moles of oxygen are needed to
completely react with 8 moles of zinc?
Answer:
I Hope it help you and Please mark me as Brilliant
Explanation:
Consider this balanced chemical equation:
2 H2 + O2 → 2 H2O
We interpret this as “two molecules of hydrogen react with one molecule of oxygen to make two molecules of water.” The chemical equation is balanced as long as the coefficients are in the ratio 2:1:2. For instance, this chemical equation is also balanced:
100 H2 + 50 O2 → 100 H2O
This equation is not conventional—because convention says that we use the lowest ratio of coefficients—but it is balanced. So is this chemical equation:
5,000 H2 + 2,500 O2 → 5,000 H2O
Again, this is not conventional, but it is still balanced. Suppose we use a much larger number:
12.044 × 1023 H2 + 6.022 × 1023 O2 → 12.044 × 1023 H2O
These coefficients are also in the ratio of 2:1:2. But these numbers are related to the number of things in a mole: the first and last numbers are two times Avogadro’s number, while the second number is Avogadro’s number. That means that the first and last numbers represent 2 mol, while the middle number is just 1 mol. Well, why not just use the number of moles in balancing the chemical equation?
2 H2 + O2 → 2 H2O
is the same balanced chemical equation we started with! What this means is that chemical equations are not just balanced in terms of molecules; they are also balanced in terms of moles. We can just as easily read this chemical equation as “two moles of hydrogen react with one mole of oxygen to make two moles of water.” All balanced chemical reactions are balanced in terms of moles.
Example 8
Interpret this balanced chemical equation in terms of moles.
P4 + 5 O2 → P4O10
Solution
The coefficients represent the number of moles that react, not just molecules. We would speak of this equation as “one mole of molecular phosphorus reacts with five moles of elemental oxygen to make one mole of tetraphosphorus decoxide.”
Test Yourself
Interpret this balanced chemical equation in terms of moles.
N2 + 3 H2 → 2 NH3
Answer
One mole of elemental nitrogen reacts with three moles of elemental hydrogen to produce two moles of ammonia.
If H2O is removed from this reaction, what will happen?
2H2 + 02 32H20
O A. The equilibrium will not change.
B. The reaction will be reactant-favored.
O C. The reactants will react to produce more H20.
D. The product-favored reaction will stop.
Answer:
C. The reactants will react to produce more H2O.
Explanation:
According to Principle of Equilibrium, the reaction would move in such a way to annul any change imposed on a system at equilibrium.
In this question, the change is removing H2O from the reaction system. To counter this change, more H2O has to be produced.
The correct option is;
C. The reactants will react to produce more H2O.
Which of the following is a shape that has two foci?
A. A ray
OB. A sphere
O C. A circle
D. An ellipse
Answer:
It is D.
Explanation:
Calculate the percentage by mass of oxygen in trioxonitrate (v) acid, (HNO3). [ H=1, N=14, O=16]
Answer:
Percentage by mass of oxygen = 76.20% (Approx)
Explanation:
Given:
HNO3
H=1, N=14, O=16]
Find:
Percentage by mass of oxygen
Computation:
HNO3
Total mass = 1 + 14 + 3(16)
Total mass = 63
Mass of oxygen = (3)(16) = 48
Percentage by mass of oxygen = [48/63]100
Percentage by mass of oxygen = 76.20% (Approx)
Please Be Honest
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Do you think a mutation (created during reproduction) in one gene is likely to result in a new trait in an offspring? Why or why not?
Answer:
Yes and no
Explanation:
It can be silent or neutral mutation that has no effect on the structure or functioning of the organism
OR
It can be a useful (advantageous to the organism)
or a harmful mutation (causes genetic disorders)
Mutation created during reproduction in one gene may some times results in a new trait in offspring that can be of good or bad to the offspring.
What is mutation ?Genetic mutation is modification to a small section of a genome's nucleotide sequence One nucleotide is frequently replaced by another in point mutations; other changes involve the insertion or deletion of one or more nucleotides.
Errors in DNA replication or the harmful effects of mutagens, such as chemicals and radiation, which react with DNA and alter the architecture of individual nucleotides, are the two main causes of mutations.
The mutations occurred during reproduction most probably passes to the offspring as new a trait and commonly results in a genetic disorder. In some occasional cases these genetic variations can lead to silent or good characteristics.
Find more on mutations:
https://brainly.com/question/13923224
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Which series reveals the source of energy for oil? please help ASAP!!! WILL MARK BRAINLEST
oil animals plants sun
oil animals plants chemicals
oil plants animals sun
oil chemicals animals sun
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Oil > Animals > Plants > Chemicals
Describe 2 theories on the origin of the moon
Answer:
According to the text "After the sun spun to light, the planets of the solar system began to form. But it took another hundred million years for Earth's moon to spring into existence. There are three theories as to how our planet's satellite could have been created: the giant impact hypothesis, the co-formation theory and the capture theory."
~Deku
Explanation:
Pls answer I will mark brainiest!!!
Look at the dots around each symbol and the energy levels from the resources above
Be specific with your responses for each question. Your teaching the reader via answers!
Please answer the following questions:
Why does Na(sodium) have only one dot?
Why do none of these diagrams show more than 8 dots?
What relationship do you notice between the dots in these two charts?
The number of dots that hydrogen and helium have in their dot diagram is the same as the number of electrons shown for them on the Periodic Table. Why? (Hint: OCTET RULE)
Hi! I'd love to help you if I can. Is there a picture that was provided? I'm sure I can assist you, but there seems to be some missing information.
The empirical formula of a compound is CH3- The molecular formula of this compound could be C2H6 CH4 C3H6 C2H4
Answer:
C2H6
Explanation:
What is the maximum number of moles of PH 3 that can be formed when 0.2 formed moles of phosphorus reacts with 4 moles of hydrogen to form PH 3? P 4(g) + 6H 2 (g) 4PH 3 (g)
Answer:
The maximum number of moles of PH₃ that can be formed is 0.8 moles.
Explanation:
The balanced reaction is:
P₄ + 6 H₂ → 4 PH₃
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of each compound participate in the reaction:
P₄: 1 moleH₂: 6 molesPH₃: 4 molesThe limiting reagent is one that is consumed first in its entirety, determining the amount of product in the reaction. When the limiting reagent is finished, the chemical reaction will stop.
To determine the limiting reagent, you can use a simple rule of three as follows: If by stoichiometry of the reaction 6 moles of hydrogen react with 1 mole of phosphorus, 4 moles of hydrogen will react with how many moles of phosphorus?
[tex]moles of phosphorus=\frac{4 moles of hydrogen*1 mole og phosphorus}{6moles of hydrogen}[/tex]
moles of phosphorus= 0.667
But 0.667 moles of phosphorus are not available, 0.2 moles are available. Since you have less moles than you need to react with 4 moles of hydrogen, phosphorus will be the limiting reagent.
Then you can apply the following rule of three: if by stoichiometry 1 mole of P₄ forms 4 moles of PH₃, 0.2 moles of P₄ will form how many moles of PH₃?
[tex]moles of PH_{3} =\frac{0.2 moles of P_{4} *4 moles of PH_{3} }{1 mole of P_{4} }[/tex]
moles of PH₃= 0.8
The maximum number of moles of PH₃ that can be formed is 0.8 moles.
When managed for human consumption, a renewable resource represents a balance between an ecosystem’s health and human needs. A resource that is renewable is readily available or easily replenished, but often requires management in order to prevent depletion.
What is an example of a renewable resource that needs to be closely managed?
A) wind B) solar C) timber D) coal
Answer:
C) Timber
Explanation:
"Let's look more closely at renewable natural resources. They are the ones that can grow again. Trees are a good example. If cut down, they can regrow from seeds and sprouts."
Which event is caused by gravity?
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Cause waves causes gravity to make higher waves
HELPPPPP!!!
Which of the elements below is considered a metalloid?
a Arsenic
b Iron
c Iodine
d Barium
Answer: a) arsenic
Explanation:
answer:
a. arsenic
explanation:
arsenic is classified as a metalloid because it has some properties similar to a metal and others of a non-metal.
good luck :)
hopefully, this helps
have a great day !!
How many joules of heat are absorbed to raise the temperature of 125 grams of water at 1 atm from 35°C to its boiling point, 100.°C.
Answer:
33962.5 J
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass (M) = 125 g
Initial temperature (T₁) = 35 °C
Initial temperature (T₂) = 100 °C
Specific heat capacity (C) = 4.18 J/gºC
Heat (Q) absorbed =?
Next, we shall determine the change in temperature. This can be obtained as follow:
Initial temperature (T₁) = 35 °C
Initial temperature (T₂) = 100 °C
Change in temperature (ΔT) =?
ΔT = T₂ – T₁
ΔT = 100 – 35
ΔT = 65 °C
Finally, we shall determine the heat absorbed. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass (M) = 125 g
Change in temperature (ΔT) = 65 °C
Specific heat capacity (C) = 4.18 J/gºC
Heat (Q) absorbed =?
Q = MCΔT
Q = 125 × 4.18 × 65
Q = 33962.5 J
Therefore, the heat absorbed is 33962.5 J
1 punto Kelvin, es la unidad de medida de: Intensidad o luminosa O Temperatura termodinámica O Corriente eléctrica O Cantidad de sustancia
Answer:
sorry i donntttt understand make it clear
Which molecule has the most atoms?
A. CO2
B. N202
C. CO
D. H₂O S
Silver has a charge of +1.
A 29 gram piece of jewellery made of silver is lefr out on a counter for two weeks. At the end of the two weeks, there is a layer of residue on the jewellery (product), and its mass is 31 grams. Explain this increase in mass.
PLEASE HELP!!!
-Are two atoms of the same element identical?
-Can water stay liquid below zero degrees Celsius?
-Can you light diamond on fire?
-How bad of an alcoholic do you have to be to have your brain affected?
-How can glass be a liquid if it's so hard?
-How do I know if something is an acid so I can avoid eating it?
Answer:
-Are two atoms of the same element identical?
no two atoms of the same element are not identical.as its nature will be different
-Can water stay liquid below zero degrees
Celsius?
no it can not be 0°c as its freezing point is 0°c
-Can you light diamond on fire?
yes I think.its refractive index is high.
y
-How bad of an alcoholic do you have to be to have your brain affected?
it causes pressure on mind .
-How can glass be a liquid if it's so hard?
by heating with silica.
-How do I know if something is an acid so I can avoid eating it?
it gives hydrogen ion when dissolves in water.
Answer:
best friends
who used to help
caring
Miniature golf is a game in which players hit a golf ball with a club, which causes the ball to roll along the flat ground. Three golf balls with the same mass were rolling on the ground. Each ball was hit by a golf club, but not from the same direction. All the golf balls changed speed as a result of being hit. Use the information in the diagram to answer.
Which golf ball(s) experienced the strongest force when hit? How do you know?
Answer:
The green golf ball because it changed speed the most.
Explanation:
Hope this helps! :) Plz mark brainliest again! <3
how many moles of ammonia (NH3) are in 224L at standard pressure?
Answer:
10 moles
Explanation:
(224 L)*(1 mol/22.4 L) = 10 mol
1 mol/22.4 L is the conversion factor under standard temperature and pressure
name the type of chemical bonding involved in the formation of ammonium ion from ammonia
Answer:
When the ammonium ion, NH4+, is formed, the fourth hydrogen is attached by a dative covalent bond
Explanation:
because only the hydrogen's nucleus is transferred from the chlorine to the nitrogen. The hydrogen's electron is left behind on the chlorine to form a negative chloride ion.
Helppppp plzzz for 30 points
Answer with Explanation:
This is expirament based Q
1) Bring a magnet near ... the Cobalt will come out of te mixture and get attracted to magnet
2) Disolve it in a solution of ethanol. The Idoine gets dissolve and the other doesnt.
Hope im right!!
Answer:
i am not sure enough for A but i think the ans is in dilute amount
Explanation: