Seismometer is the machine that scientists use in order to study earthquakes.
A seismometer is a device that detects ground noises and trembling brought on by explosions, earthquakes, and volcanic eruptions. A seismograph is typically made up of these along with a timing device and a voice recorder. A seismogram is the result of such a device, which was previously recorded on paper or film but is now captured and analysed digitally. Such information is utilised to locate, identify, and investigate earthquakes as well as the internal structure of the Earth. Simple seismometers are hung from a frame that moves in response to any observed motion and are sensitive to the up-and-down motions of the Earth. A measurement of the vertical ground motion is provided by the relative motion of the weight and the frame.
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what is a typical rate for seafloor spreading? group of answer choices 2 cm/day 2 cm/hr 2 cm/yr 2 cm/s
The average rate of seafloor expansion, according to the statement, is 2 cm each year.
What materials make up the seafloor?Deposits of minerals we need every day, such metal, lead, iron, gold, silver, and phosphorous, can be found on the seafloor. These deposits are nodules on silt from the deep - sea plain that are generally 3 to 10 centimetres (1 to 4- inches) in width and appear as crusts on lava and other rocks.
How is the seafloor created?One plate may move beneath the other as the plates meet, triggering earthquakes, volcanoes, or deep ocean trenches. Molten magma moves up between the plates as continents diverge, creating semi ridges, underwater volcanoes, extremophiles, and new ocean floor crust.
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The correct question is-
A typical rate of seafloor spreading in the Atlantic Ocean is ________.
Select one:
a. 2 feet per year
b. 0.1 inches per year
c. 20 feet per year
d. 2 centimeters per year
which of the following does not exert a major influence on earth’s overall climate? group of answer choices the daily rotation of earth on its axis, and its annual revolution around the sun the distribution of land masses and oceans, in combination with earth’s topography the concentrations of the specific gases in earth’s atmosphere the annual amount of solar radiation that reaches earth’s surface the seasonal development of temperature inversions in geographical basins
The seasonal development of temperature inversions in geographical basins does not exert a major influence on earth’s overall climate.
The temperature of the Earth has undergone a number of significant changes, according to geological records. These have been brought on by a variety of natural phenomena, such as variations in the sun's activity, volcanic emissions, changes in the Earth's orbit, and carbon dioxide concentrations (CO2). Usually, global climate change happens over hundreds or millions of years and is quite sluggish. Research indicates that, in contrast to what is shown in geological records, the current climate is changing more quickly. Our climate is affected by the Sun's fluctuating energy output, which is not consistent throughout time.
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4. Growth rate is the birth rate minus the
Growth rate is the birth rate minus the death rate.
How to find the population growth rate?The population growth rate, as the term implies, is the rate at which the population of an area or country is growing. It shows how many people were added on a net basis, to the population that are still alive.
As a result, calculating it means that you would have to use both the birth rate of the country, and its death rate as well. In a formula, the growth rate of the population would then be:
= Birth rate - Death rate
In some developed countries, the death rate can be higher than the birth rate, thereby leading to a fall in population.
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why are there so few earthquakes to the east of that subduction zone (toward the pacific ocean) as compared to the west (toward japan)?
Because the plates collide at different depths along their leading edges, earthquakes happen in subduction zones. One plate to some extent floats above the other as a result of this.
The two plates rub against one another in ways that are frequently earthquakes considerably more irregular than other fault lines are because there is material being rolled and spun around within the area of friction when pressure is released along the fault line. The resulting increased subduction zones trembling may cause some portions of the fault line to be pushed higher by the force of the fault collision.
The upward pushing also generates its own shock waves, which could earthquakes go in a different direction and increase the amount of damage. Because the plates collide at different depths along their leading edges, subduction zones earthquakes happen in subduction zones.
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as diverse as they may at first seem, the artworks produced on the expansive continent of africa and in the remote islands of the pacific ocean have some intriguing similarities. which of these figures was created by an african artist and which was made by a pacific island artist?
Standing man was created by an african artist and weird man statue with hair was created by a pacific island artist.
The classic techniques, symbols, and materials of contemporary Pacific art are still used, but they are also envisioned in a variety of current forms, demonstrating the complexity of historical, geographical, and cultural interactions. The mankishi of the African, or the broader community, tend to be artistically consistent, while the ones of the individual show a variety of aesthetic philosophies. On this one, 13 copper tacks called malengyela (plural elengyela) are visible. They are inserted into holes on the head and abdomen.
Oceanic art, also known as Oceanian art, refers to the artistic creations made by the indigenous people of Australia and the Pacific Islands, including places as disparate as Hawaii and Easter Island.
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please help easy
two examples of places with Sea limits extended by claims on offshore islands
Japan is an example of how the sea boundaries were widened by claiming outlying islands.
What is a maritime boundary?A conceptual partition of the ocean surface areas of the Earth based on physiographic or geopolitical factors is known as a maritime boundary. As a result, it typically delimits regions of exclusive national rights to natural resources, including maritime features, limits, and zones.
A maritime boundary is typically drawn at a specific range from a jurisdiction's coastline. Despite the fact that in some nations the term "maritime boundary" refers to a maritime nation's borders as defined by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Ocean, maritime borders are typically used to denote the limit of international seas.
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For centuries, arab herders (bedouins) adapted to the arid desert land by being nomads due to the lack of.
For centuries, Arab herders (Bedouins) Adapted to the arid desert land by being nomads due to the lack of farmland (all desert).
The nomadic Arab tribes known as Bedouin, Beduin, or Bedu historically lived in the desert regions of Mesopotamia, the Levant, North Africa, and the Arabian Peninsula. After Islam spread throughout the Arab world, the Bedouin population, which had its beginnings in the Syrian and Arabian Deserts, expanded throughout West Asia and North Africa. The Arabic word badaw, which means "desert dweller" and is used to describe sedentary people in English, is the source of the word bedouin. From the vast deserts of North Africa to the rocky sands of the Middle East, Bedouin territory is spread out. They have historically been divided into tribes, or clans, and they have a shared culture of herding goats and camels.
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if one earthquake is 100 times as intense as another, how much larger is its magnitude on the richter scale? (round your answer to one decimal place.)
If one earthquake is 100 times as intense as another, its magnitude on the Richter scale is larger as 2.
We are looking for the quantity M1 - M2.
M1 = ㏒ (I1/S)
M2 = ㏒ (I2/S)
I1 = 100I2
M1 - M2 = ㏒ (I1/S) - ㏒ (I2/S)
M1 - M2 = (㏒ I1/S) - (㏒ I2/S)
M1 - M2 = (㏒ I1 - ㏒S) - (㏒ I2 - ㏒S)
M1 - M2 = (㏒ 100 I2 - ㏒S) - (㏒ I2 - ㏒S)
M1 - M2 = (㏒ 100 + ㏒I2 - ㏒S) - (㏒ I2 - ㏒S)
M1 - M2 = ㏒100 + ㏒I2 - ㏒S - ㏒ I2 + ㏒S)
M1 - M2 = ㏒100
M1 - M2 = 2
Charles F. Richter and Beno Gutenberg, two American seismologists, developed the Richter scale (ML) in 1935 as a numerical indicator of an earthquake's size. The height of the largest seismic wave, as measured by a seismograph, is used to calculate the logarithm of the earthquake's magnitude. The original Richter scale has been replaced by other, more accurate scales in modern scientific practice, but it is still frequently misnomered in news reports of earthquake severity as the logarithmic scale used to measure earthquakes.The Richter scale was initially developed to quantify the size of earthquakes of moderate size (i.e., magnitudes 3 to 7), using a numerical value that would allow earthquake sizes to be compared. The scale was created for earthquakes that happened in southern California, were detected by the Wood-Anderson seismograph, and had epicentres that were less than 600 km (373 miles) away from the seismograph's location. Seismographs of the present day, however, can be calibrated to calculate Richter magnitudes, and new techniques for determining earthquake magnitude have been developed to produce results that are still consistent with those obtained using the Richter scale.Learn more about Richter scale, here
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streams come down out of steep areas (like mountains) onto much flatter land, lose velocity, and drop material in triangular-shaped structures called
Aqueous fans are cube shaped features that are created when streams that originate in mountainous terrain (such as mountains) fall over considerably plain terrain.
What are rivers and streams?A stream is any body of flowing water, regardless of size. A river is a significant stream that flows in a channel and downhill. Rivers that empty into various oceans are separated by a continental divide. The river may form a delta if it discharges silt.
What purposes serve streams?A stream is a collection of objects that can support several operations and be pipelined to create the desired outcome. A stream accepts input from Collecting, Arrays, or I/O channels; it isn't a data structure.
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the ural mountains in central russia are a mountain range in the middle of a continent. how did this happen?
The Ural Mountains are a mountain range in central Russia. When Europe and Siberia collided 200 to 300 million years ago, they formed a range in the center of the new continent.
The Ural Mountains run 2500 km northward-cold through western Russia and form the edge middle from two points Europe and Asia. Since the 17th centennial, the mountains were used for their deposits of iron, law enforcement officer, golden, coal, lubricate, mica and gemstones.
The Ural Mountains have rich possessions, containing ingot ores, bitumen, and rare and almost-precious rocks. Since the 18th centennial, the sierras have contributed considerably to the not organic area of the Russia economy. A continent is one of the various big land masses. Generally identified by practice alternatively some strict tests, until seven terrestrial regions are usually seen as the shore.
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looking at political and physical maps of canada,What observations can you make regarding the location of major cities in Canada? What factors would impact the settlement oflarge groups of people in certain areas while not in other areas?
Answer in 4 to 5 sentences. 100 points and I wiil add you to brainliest!!!!
Quick!
Answer:
Canada occupies a strategic global location, lying on great circle routes (the shortest line joining any two places on the globe) between the United States and Europe and, to a lesser degree, Asia. As a result, many international commercial flights track across Canada.
There are three key factors that have influenced human settlement in Canada. They are: the kind of natural resources found in the area, the types of transportation methods available at the time of settlement, and government policy.Canada features black-blue lakes, numerous rivers, majestic western mountains, rolling central plains, and forested eastern valleys. The Canadian Shield, a hilly region of lakes and swamps, stretches across northern Canada and has some of the oldest rocks on Earth.
A warm front is predicted to come through your area tomorrow. You should prepare for thunderstorms, hail, and tornadoes. t/f
False, A warm front is predicted to come through your area tomorrow. You should prepare for thunderstorms, hail, and tornadoes
A warm front is a density discontinuity that is usually found on the edge of an isotherm gradient that faces the equator and is situated at the leading edge of a homogeneous warm air mass.
After frontal passage, clearing and warming normally happen quickly. Thunderstorms may be imbedded in the stratiform clouds ahead of the front if the warm air mass is unstable, and they may persist after the front has passed.
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which of the following does not affect the glacial erosion? a) periglacial conditions b) thickness of the ice c) rate of ice flow d) roughness of terrain e) bedrock structure
Answer: a. periglacial conditions
when saturated soil is shaken during an earthquake, it may lose it strength; this phenomenon is known as
A soil instability or a strength loss known as earthquake liquefaction can make normally solid soil behave momentarily like a viscous liquid.
What is liquefaction caused by earthquakes?Liquefaction occurs when waterlogged, loosely packed sands at or near the ground's surface start to lose strength as a result of violent ground shaking. During earthquakes, liquefaction beneath buildings and bridges can result in significant damage.
What risks do liquefaction present?Liquefaction can destroy anything that is affixed to the ground, including roads, trains, airport runways, dams, and buildings. Additionally, it may harm underground utilities. Landslides, settlements, and groundwater or mud eruptions can all be brought on by liquefaction.
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Drag each label to the correct location in the equation. not all tiles will be used.
the density of mercury is 13.6 grams per cubic centimeter. complete the steps for converting 13.6 g/cm3 to kg/m3.
(1 kg = 1,000 g, 1 m3 = 106 cm3)
13.6g/cm^3 x ( )/1000g x ( ) cm^3/( ) = ( ) kg/m^3
Mercury has a density of 13,600 kg/m3, while water has a density of 1,000 kg/m3.
Mercury has a density of 13.6 g/cm3. Given that mercury has a density of $13.6 gm/cc, let's convert it to the standard unit of $kg/m3 using the terms listed above. Mercury has a density of [13.6 times 10 3 kg/m3] in S.I. units. The mass of an iron atom is 9, and iron has a density of 7.87 g/cm3. Given that mercury has a density of 13.6 g cm-3, the value in the MKS system is. Mercury has a density of "13.6 g mL-1." Determine the rough diameter of a mercury atom by assuming that each atom occupies a cube with edges that are the same diameter as the mercury atom. The thickness of mercury is 13-6 g/cc.
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the particles in a sand dune deposit are small and very well sorted and have surface pits that give them a frosted appearance this deposit most likely was transported by
The particles in a sand dune deposit are small and very well sorted and have surface pits that give them a frosted appearance this deposit most likely was transported by wind.
Sand grains are categorized as sedimentary grains that are carried from one place to another by natural factors such as wind and water. These sedimentary grains are formed by the erosion of rocks through the physical weathering process.
Erosion is defined as the decomposition and transportation of rock to far-off distances.
In general, sand dune deposit is a collection of small sized-sand particles that are transported and deposited by wind and ultimately accumulated to form a ridge or mound of sand under the force of gravity.
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Which list includes major events in the history of life on earth in the proper order, from earliest to most recent?.
The first prokaryotes; photosynthesis; first eukaryotes- colonization of land by plants and fungi.
What is prokaryotes?Single-celled creatures known as prokaryotes are found in the Bacteria and Archaea domains. Prokaryotic cells lack organelles, have no nucleus, and are significantly smaller than eukaryotic cells. A cell wall protects every prokaryotic cell. Many additionally include a polysaccharide-based capsule or slime layer.
Prokaryotes are an important part of the earth's biota even though they cannot be seen with the eye. They produce critical elements of the earth's atmosphere, catalyze distinctive and essential transformations in the biogeochemical of the biosphere, and make up a sizable fraction of the genetic variety of life.
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flowing water that deposits weathered and eroded material that eventually forms sedimentary rock is an example of an interaction between which earth systems?
Flowing water that deposits weathered and eroded material that eventually forms sedimentary rock is an example of an interaction between the atmosphere and geosphere.
The atmosphere refers to the mass of air surrounding the earth. It is a composition of various gases that covers the earth and stays in place due to the gravitational force of the earth. Geosphere refers to the collective reference of the hydrosphere, lithosphere, cryosphere, and atmosphere.
The formation of sedimentary rocks by deposition of weathered and eroded material takes place due to various factors such as rivers, oceans, rain runoff, and winds. The fragments of rocks are detritus which get deposited during the process of sedimentation. The natural elements initiating sedimentation exist between the atmosphere and geosphere. Therefore, the interaction between atmosphere and geosphere factors contributes to the sedimentation process.
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Draw a side view of a full moon that does not result in an eclipse. Be sure to label each of the objects.
A lunar eclipse is caused by Earth blocking sunlight from reaching the moon and creating a shadow across the lunar surface.
Lunar eclipses only happen during full moons, but they don't always happen. As the moon's slightly inclined orbit frequently prohibits the ideal pass, a lunar eclipse requires a special alignment of the three celestial bodies. Paul Doherty, a senior scientist at the Exploratorium, explains why this isn't the case: because the moon's orbit is skewed in relation to Earth's path around the sun, it frequently passes below or above Earth. A solar eclipse is not produced at those times because it does not cross the dividing line between the sun and the Earth.
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Answer:
Explanation:
This the answer in edmentum
you live on a coastline and a large hurricane may strike nearby. you measure the air pressure over several hours and see that the air pressure is gradually falling. is the hurricane coming towards you or moving away?
If the air pressure is gradually falling, that means the hurricane is moving toward you.
Hurricane is a rotating storm system that's characterized by strong winds, a low-pressure center, and spiraling thunderstorms that produce heavy rains. In general, hurricanes are steered by global winds, especially tropical winds near the equator.
In hurricanes, the warm ocean air rises into the storm and forms an area of low pressure underneath it. It causes more air to rush in. The center of a hurricane has the lowest air pressure compared to the surrounding area. Therefore, if the air pressure is gradually dropping in the place where you're measuring it, that means the hurricane is moving toward you
Attached below is an image of Hurricane Kate which was captured by NASA on October 4, 2003.
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which recommendation is the first and most important step in addressing climate change, according to the intergovernmental panel on climate change (ipcc)?
National environmental regulations should keep global warming to a maximum of 2 degrees Celsius.
Why is climate important?Mediterranean climate over a longer length of time in a particular place. A description of an environment includes details such as the typical temperature in each season, the amount of rainfall, and the amount of sunshine.
Why is the weather significant?Nearly every element of our life is impacted by the climate, including our food supplies, transportation systems, clothing choices, and vacation destinations. It significantly affects our future, our wellbeing, and our means of subsistence. The looooong pattern of temperature in any given location is called the climate.
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an earthquake had a measured amplitude of 1 mm and the epicenter was determined to be 300 km away. what was the magnitude of the earthquake?
The magnitude of the earthquake was 4. Magnitude, in essence, is a measurement of the total energy released during an earthquake, claims seismologist Lucy Jones.
According to seismologist Lucy Jones, magnitude is essentially a measurement of the overall energy released during an earthquake. How much and how far the rock moves determines how much energy is released. Here is a definition of magnitude and an explanation of how it relates to the shaking we experience. This explains how an 8 could be far scarier than a 6 in terms of fear. The amount of seismic energy released increases by around 32 times for every whole-number increase in magnitude. In other words, a magnitude 7 earthquake is 32 times stronger than a magnitude 6 earthquake and produces 32 times more energy. According to Jones, a magnitude 8 earthquake is 1,000 times more energetic than a magnitude 6, but it also spreads out and lasts longer.
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Many people wanted --- blank --- rather than a free market democracy.
A. government provision or welfare
B. no government
C. tax breaks
Many people wanted government provision or welfare over free market democracy. Option A is correct.
What are the disadvantages of the free market?This economic structure promotes private ownership and the pursuit of profit, strengthening capitalism and globalization. Although this system generates economic development for a country, it is also capable of strengthening social inequality, since most of the population does not have the same income opportunities.
Therefore, government provision could also institute the development of individuals through the institution of public policies that promote entrepreneurship, employment, education and well-being.
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Before the rise of the nation-state, europe could be described as a continent __________.
Before the rise of the nation-state, Europe could be described as a continent of multiethnic empires.
The continent of Europe, commonly referred to as Eurasia, is entirely located in the Northern Hemisphere and largely in the Eastern Hemisphere. Prior to the development of the nation-state, Europe may be referred to as a continent of multiethnic empires. Before the rise of the nation-state, the continent was home to numerous empires of various races that competed for domination.
The Soviet Union
The Ottoman Empire in Turkey
Imperial Mongol rule
Before the rise of the nation-state, European could be described as a continent ______
A. Ruled by barbarian tribes
B. With an identity crisis
C. On the verge of collapse
D. Of multiethnic empires
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territorial behavior will typically evolve if holding a territory provides to the animals that exceed the of holding that territory.
Territorial behavior usually changes if maintaining a territory offers advantages to the animals that outweigh the drawbacks of doing so.
What fuels aggressive territoriality?A dog may exhibit territorial behavior for a variety of reasons aside from instincts. Aggressive territorial behaviors can be brought on by a lack of early socialization, delayed sexual development, external conditions, intermarriage, natural instincts, or an underlying medical problem.
Is being territorial an acquired trait?When children experience owning, utilizing, and caring for possessions, develop the trade and sharing skills necessary for life, and learn to define and respect boundaries, they begin to learn the first territorial lessons of life.
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What happens to earth’s surface when horizontal pressure is applied to rocks? (site 1)
Answer:
When horizontal pressure is applied to rocks, the earth's surface will form lines that are perpendicular to the direction of the pressure.
Explanation:
when the upper surface of consolidated rock undergoes constant weathering, it creates broken-up rock called
The physical disintegration and shrinkage of rocks without a change in their chemical makeup is known as mechanical (physical) weathering.
The breakdown or dissolution of rocks and minerals on the surface of the Earth is known as weathering. Once a rock has been disintegrated, the minerals and rock fragments are carried away by a process known as erosion. Weathering and erosion can be caused by water, acids, salt, plants, animals, and temperature changes. The general process by which rocks are broken down into sediments, clays, soils, and substances that are dissolved in water at the Earth's surface is referred to as weathering. aggradation. Crystals of previously dissolved minerals are left behind by evaporated water. These crystals grow and accumulate over time, applying pressure to the rock. overlying By removing rock, the underlying rock mass is given the opportunity to expand and fracture.
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Which of the following will not promote glaciers to advance?
1. Especially heavy winter precipitation
2. Global warming
3. Cool summers
4. More winter snow and less summer melting
5. Drying of climate
2. Global warming
(We are in an interglacial of the recent Ice Age and glaciers would likely be advancing now or in a few centuries except for global warming, which is causing glaciers worldwide to retreat. In many parts of the world, glaciers may be gone in students' lifetimes!)
Global warming will not promote glaciers to advance. The phenomena of rising average air temperatures close to Earth's surface over the last 150–200 years is known as global warming.
Since the middle of the 20th century, researchers studying climate have gathered extensive data on a variety of weather events, including temperature changes, precipitation amounts, and storms, as well as on factors that have an impact on climate, like ocean currents and the chemical composition of the atmosphere. These findings show that the Earth's temperature has changed on practically every timescale imaginable from the beginning of geologic time and that human actions, at least since the Industrial Revolution, have had an increasing impact on the rate and scope of current climate change.
Climate change, which refers to modifications in the full range of characteristics that define climate, is a more widespread phenomenon that is related to global warming. Changes to wind patterns, ocean currents, and other aspects of the Earth's climate are also a result of climate change, in addition to variations in air temperature. Typically, one can think of climate change as the result of several different natural forces acting simultaneously but on different timescales. Climate change has always included an "anthropogenic," or exclusively human-caused, component, and this anthropogenic component has grown in significance over the past two centuries during the industrial era. Any warming of the near-surface air during the previous two centuries that can be linked to anthropogenic causes is specifically referred to as global warming.
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Topic Readiness Remediation:
1. How can you tell whether something see is a living or non-living thing?
Answer:
Through traits of reproduction or adaptation.
Explanation:
use the en-roads dashboard to answer this question. the en-roads tutorial may also be helpful. match each slider category to its role in greenhouse gas emissions and climate change. click on the slider title for more information. group of answer choices natural gas [ choose ] renewables [ choose ] transport energy efficiency [ choose ] transport energy electrification [ choose ] buildings energy efficiency [ choose ] building electrification [ choose ]
Electrification refers to the process of replacing technologies that use fossil fuels (coal, oil, and natural gas) with technologies that use electricity as a source of energy.
Electrification is the conversion of a neutral body into a charged body. Electricity is an international phenomenon. Any one of the following three methods can electrically charge a body: Friction. Factory electrification, home electrification, rural electrification, aircraft electrification, and railway electrification are all phrases used to describe the electrification of specific economic sectors. Because it has the potential to lower carbon dioxide emissions, decarbonize the economy, and lessen climate change, electrification is significant. This study discovers that grid electrification significantly improves households' income, spending, and educational outcomes based on sophisticated econometric estimate approaches.
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