Scientists have discovered that there are reproductive isolating mechanisms that can stop a population from interbreeding and possibly lead to the formation of a new species. What is this process called

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Polyploidy

Explanation:

The isolating mechanism that is capable of stopping a population from interbreeding, possibly leading to speciation is polyploidy.

Polyploidy is a condition in which a species of an organism will have multiple, instead of a diploid, chromosomal set as a result of an error during meiosis.

Non-disjunction during meiosis can make a gamete have a diploid number of chromosomes in the place of a haploid chromosome. A 2n gamete fusing with an n gamete will result in a triploid organism, 2n plus 2n gametes will result in a tetraploid organism, etc.

If the extra chromosomal set is from the same species, such polyploidy is termed autopolyploidy, otherwise, it is termed allopolyploidy. Having extra sets of chromosomes has the capacity to make an organism to be reproductively incompatible with normal diploid organisms of the same species. However, polyploid organisms can either self-pollinate or cross with another polyploid organism, a process that can lead to sympatric speciation.


Related Questions

Select all that apply to the evidence of evolution:
A homologies- anatomical, molecular, and developmental
B biography
C natural selection
D fossil record

pls help!!

Answers

A and C I believe. If not I am extremely sorry!

A change in the nucleotide sequence
produced during DNA replication

Answers

DNA is a dynamic and adaptable molecule. As such, the nucleotide sequences found within it are subject to change as the result of a phenomenon called mutation. Depending on how a particular mutation modifies an organism's genetic makeup, it can prove harmless, helpful, or even hurtful.

Cross a person who does not have freckles and is heterozygous for dimples with a person who has
freckles (but her mom does not) but no dimples.
1. What is the probability that these parents will have a child with dimples?
2. What is the probability that these parents will have a child with freckles?
3. What is the probability that these parents will have a child with dimples and freckles?

Answers

Answer:

1. 1/2

2. 1/2

3. 1/4

Explanation:

Let the allele for freckles be A or a while that of dimples be B or b.

A person without freckles but heterozygous for dimples = aaBb

A person who has freckles (whose mother has no freckles) but no dimples = Aabb

      aaBb    x    Aabb

Offspring

4 AaBb - freckled and dimpled

4 Aabb - freckled and non dimpled

4 aaBb - non freckled and dimpled

4 aabb - non freckled and non dimpled

1. Probability that the parents will have a dimpled child = 8/16 or 1/2

2. Probability that they will have a child with freckles = 8/16 or 1/2

3. Probability that they will have a child with freckles and dimples = 4/16 or 1/4

See the attached image for the Punnet's square analysis of the cross

hurryyyy plzzz im timed!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Which of the following increases soil acidity?


planting acid-loving plants

adding compost

adding aluminum

acid rain

Answers

Answer:

acid rain

Explanation:

Answer:  The correct answer is acid rain

Explanation:  This answer has been confirmed correct.

someone help. ill give brainliest to the correct person. image below.

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

When reproducing, Robins (a species of bird) typically lay four eggs. Laying more eggs might result in malnourished chicks and laying fewer eggs might result in no viable offspring. This is an example of

Answers

Answer:

stabilizing selection

Explanation:

The illustration is an example of stabilizing selection.

Stabilizing selection is an evolutionary mechanism in which the extremes of traits are selected against, leading to an increase in the frequency of such traits in the population.

Laying too many eggs would lead to reduced fitness of the population of the bird as a result of malnutrition while laying too few eggs would lead to a reduction in the population. Reproduction needs to be optimized for maximum fitness.

There are different types of natural selection. One of them is stabilizing selection that favors the intermediate phenotype. The exposed scenario is an example of stabilizing selection.

Balancing selection, also called Stabilizing selection, decreases the frequency of individuals with extreme traits, and favors individual that exhibit medium-range characteristics, that gets to survive.

Selective pressure is against h0m0zyg0tes, promoting genetic diversity.

Genes expressing extreme characteristics in a h0m0zyg0sis are kept in a heter0zyg0us state, as a favorable adaptation to environmental conditions.  

In a graph, you will see that

→  The curve gets higher and thinner in the middle of the horizontal axe, indicating an increase in the heter0zyg0us genotype frequency.

→  The tails of the curve that coincides with h0m0zyg0us dominant and recessive genotypes frequencies will be near zero.

In the exposed example,

laying more than four eggs and less than four eggs are extreme phenotypes. laying four eggs is an intermediate favored phenotype.

The intermediate phenotype results in the species' fitness increase, so it is favored by natural selection.

Laying four eggs leads to well-nourished chicks, and all of them get to survive. Parents ensure their reproductive success.

You will learn more about stabilizing selection at

https://brainly.com/question/9479133

https://brainly.com/question/8563440

What are two definitions of evolution, and why does evolution occur?

Answers

Answer:

the gradual progression of a species

Explanation:

as a species migrates it requires new adaptions to better survive and thrive in the new environment.

6CO2 + 6H20 602 + C6H1206
Molecular Energy in Photosynthesis
Name of
Molecule
Chemical
Formula
Amount of Energy per
Molecule (in kJ per mole)
Carbon dioxide
CO2
799
Water
H20
467
Oxygen
O2
495
Glucose
C6H1206
9,467
Which statement correctly describes the flow of energy in photosynthesis?
A Photosynthesis releases energy when carbon dioxide and water combine to form glucose molecules.
B Photosynthesis releases energy when the reactants rearrange and form the bonds in the products,
Photosynthesis stores energy because energy is released when glucose is formed from carbon dioxide and water.
D Photosynthesis stores energy because more energy is stored in glucose than it is in carbon dioxide or water.

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthsis stores energy because more energy is stored in glucose than it is in carbon dioxide or water is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Select all the true statements about density: (hint - there are 4 correct statements)

d=m/v (denisty equals mass divided by volume)

density is measured in meters

density is the ratio of an objects mass to its volume

objects that are heavy for their size are very dense

objects that are heavy for their size are not dense

density is how much matter is in a given amount of space

all dense objects will float

(there is more then 1 answer by the way)​

Answers

answer

2nd is wrong

5th is wrong

last is wrong

what happens to the carbon and oxygen from CO2 after it has been removed from the air by the plant via photosynthesis

Answers

Answer:

Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and use it to feed themselves in the process called photosynthesis. The carbon dioxide, through tiny pores called stomata, reaches the leaves of the plant. ... The factory emits Oxygen, or O2, into the ambient air until the process is finished.

Explanation:

After the removal of CO2 from air by the plant, then Carbon would be absorbed by plant, Oxygen will be emitted into the air.

Photosynthesis can be regarded as the process which involve the use of sunlight , carbon dioxide and water by plant, so that to oxygen can be created as we as energy in the form of sugar.

After the absorption of the CO2 from atmosphere by plant through the stomata, the plant convert it into carbon and oxygen, and the oxygen will be released to the air.

Therefore, the process is  called Photosynthesis

Learn more at:

https://brainly.com/question/1388366?referrer=searchResults

please what is the adaptive behaviour of a mosquito​

Answers

Larval

Explanation:

Larval mosquitoes are entirely aquatic and feature special adaptations for breathing underwater given their tracheal breathing system (sans gills). Instead of connecting to external paired spiracles along their body segments, mosquito larvae obtain air by poking a breathing or tracheal tube through the water surface.

Emerging ____________ may result from new and/or increased exposure to animal or insect populations and can be rapidly transported to vast areas because of ____________ .

Answers

Answer:

Emerging Diseases may result from new and/or increased exposure to animal or insect populations and can be rapidly transported to vast areas because of Globalization.

Explanation:

a characteristic that is inherited

Answers

Answer:

Hair color, eye color

Explanation:

help please that would be great

Answers

Answer:

B or E

Explanation:

B and E are selected by man-kind not nature itself.

What are paired chromosomes called?

Answers

Answer:

Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes--22 pairs of numbered chromosomes, called autosomes, and one pair of sex chromosomes, X and Y. Each parent contributes one chromosome to each pair so that offspring get half of their chromosomes from their

why do cells need to go through mitosis

Answers

Answer:

Mitosis is a way of making more cells that are genetically the same as the parent cell. It plays an important part in the development of embryos, and it is important for the growth and development of our bodies as well. Mitosis produces new cells, and replaces cells that are old, lost or damaged.

Explanation:

Hope that this helps! If it does please mark me the Brainliest! Peace and Love

During the cell cycle, the cell duplicates its genetic material. Moreover, also during this cycle, the cell synthesizes all materials required for its division.

The cell cycle can be divided into an interphase and a mitotic (M) phase.

The interphase is in turn divided into three phases: Growth 1 (G1) phase, Synthesis (S) phase and Growth 2 (G2) phase.

During the S phase, the cell duplicates its genetic material by a process called DNA replication.

During G1 phase and G2 phase, the cell grows and synthesizes all materials (i.e., proteins) required to enter into the M phase.

Learn more in:

https://brainly.com/question/807250

CUCKOO AND WARBLER symbiotic relationship?

Answers

Answer:

The relationship between the Cuckoo Bird and the Warbler is a parasitic symbiotic relationship.

Explanation:

The Warbler lays their eggs in the Cuckoo bird's nests that their offspring can be cared for by the other bird. The Warbler benefits by not having to care for their young while the Cuckoo bird is harmed by having to care for the extra birds in their nests.

Down syndrome is one of the most common genetic disorders, occurring in 1 out of 800 births. What percentage of the population would have Down syndrome?

Answers

1/800= 0.00125

0.00125 x 100= 0.125

0.125%

An igneous rock contains one half of its original amount of K(potassium)-40. how old is the rock

Answers

Answer: 1.251 billion years

Explanation: The half-life of potassium 40 is 1.251*10^9 years. Since in the igneous rock there is one half of potassium left it means only one half-life has passed.

Answer: the rock will
be 1.251 billion years old.

Hope this helps! ^^

what are stem cells?

Answers

Answer:

Stem cells are cells with the potential to develop into many different types of cells in the body. They serve as a repair system for the body. There are two main types of stem cells: embryonic stem cells and adult stem cells

Explanation:

Totipotent (or Omnipotent) Stem Cells.

Pluripotent Stem Cells.

Multipotent Stem Cells.

Oligopotent Stem Cells.

Unipotent Stem Cells.

Measurements of physical ocean characteristics are often taken at the time and place of phytoplankton sampling.

a. True
b. False

Answers

True because if you take the penis

In the last step of DNA replication, what does
the DNA polymerase do?

Answers

Answer:

Enzymes known as DNA polymerases are responsible creating the new strand by a process called elongation. ... DNA polymerase then adds pieces of DNA, called Okazaki fragments, to the strand between primers. This process of replication is discontinuous as the newly created fragments are disjointed.

Explanation:

What does ambulocetus translate to?

Answers

Ambulocetus (meaning "walking whale") is an early cetacean with short limbs and large feet used for swimming. Along with other members of Ambulocetidae, it is a transitional fossil that shows how whales evolved from land-living mammals.

Answer:

Walking whale that swims

Explanation:

its a cetacean with short limbs and large feet used for swimming

how many approaches are there in psychology what are they?

Answers

The answer is five I’ll be glad if u give me brainless :)

Choose all the answers that apply.
Which of the following would be carried by suspension?
clay
large rocks
small pebbles
silt
sand

Answers

Answer:

clay

slit

Explanation:

Clay sand and silt are carried by suspension
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