The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although the question does not provide a specific text, we can say that the selection of distribution channels is essential to a successful marketing strategy because that is how companies deliver their products to consumers. This is of key importance due to the fact that there are numerous competitors selling the same or similar products so the company has to be precise and effective in delivering the product to match the client's expectations.
One good example of a successful company would be Underarmour. This Maryland company sells its products through direct distribution, uses intermediaries and brokers, has open many outlets where the company sells direct to the consumer, and also sells products through e-commerce portals. You can find Underarmour apparel in big chain stores, fashion stores, the internet, and sports stores.
A company received a bank statement showing a balance of $78,000. Reconciling items included outstanding checks of $2,400 and a deposit in transit of $9,400. What is the company's adjusted bank balance
Answer:
Adjusted Bank Balance = $85,000
Explanation:
Adjustment of bank balance is a bank reconciliation procedure, that is used to match the amount in the bank statement with the amount in the company's balance sheet.
To adjust the bank balance, particulars that need to be subtracted or added to the bank statement balance has to be identified and treated accordingly.
For this example, the adjusted balance is calculated thus:
Adjusted bank balance = (Bank statement balance) - (outstanding checks) +(deposit in transit)
Adjusted Bank Balance = 78,000 - 2,400 + 9,400 = $85,000
Note:
outstanding checks are subtracted because they are payments to be made made by the company, representing a liability to the company (payer)
deposit in transit is an income to the company that has not been credited yet, but that will be credited.
Jayne Butterfield, a single mother with three children, lived in Sacramento, California. Sarah Huckleberry also lived in California until she moved to New York City to open and operate an art gallery. Huckleberry asked Butterfield to manage the gallery under a one-year contract for an annual salary of $90,000. To begin work, Butterfield relocated to New York. As part of the move, Butterfield transferred custody of her children to her husband, who lived in London, England. In accepting the job, Butterfield also forfeited her husband's alimony and child-support payments, including unpaid amounts of nearly $45,000. Before Butterfield started work, Huckleberry repudiated the contract. Unable to find employment for more than an annual salary of $30,000, Butterfield moved to London to be near her children. She filed a suit in an California state court against Huckleberry, seeking damages for breach of contract. Should the court hold, as Huckleberry argued, that Butterfield did not take reasonable steps to mitigate her damages? Why or why not?
Answer:
No, the court should not hold in favor of Huckleberry.
Explanation:
The rule of mitigation that Huckleberry tries to use in her favor states that the non-breaching party (Butterfield) should have taken all the necessary steps to reduce her loss, e.g. take a job in New York. She probably argued that Butterfield leaving for England to meet with her children made things worse.
But in this case, Butterfield relied on Huckleberry's promise to organize her life and the well being of her children. Butterfield made a lot of changes and sacrifices in her life because of this, e.g. forfeiting unpaid alimony, transferring custody of her children , etc.
Moving to a different city or country requires a lot of work, expat life is not easy and not everyone can handle it. Butterfield took decisions that affected the lives of many people and she is not responsible for Huckleberry's breaching, the only party responsible for all this mess is Huckleberry and it is normal that Butterfield would want to go to where her children are.
Record adjusting journal entries 100 of the following for year ended December 31
Assume no other adjusting entries are made during the year
Salaries Payable.: At year-end, salaries expense of $24,000 has been incurred by the company, but is not yet paid to employees.
Interest Payable: At its December 31 year-end, the company owes $675 of interest on a line-of-credit loan. That interest will not be paid until sometime in January of the next year.
Interest Payable: At its December 31 year-end, the company holds a mortgage payable that has incurred $1,300 in annual interest that is neither recorded nor paid. The company intends to pay the interest on January 7 of the next year.
Answer:
Salaries Payable :
Salaries Expense $24,000 (debit)
Salaries Payable $24,000 (credit)
Interest Payable:
Interest Expense $675 (debit)
Interest Payable $675 (credit)
Interest Payable:
Interest Expense $1,300 (debit)
Interest Payable $1,300 (credit)
Explanation:
When an amount is incurred but is deferred to another period for payment, a liability is recognized.
A liability is a present legal obligation arising from a past event, the settlement of which will result in outflow of economic benefits (Cash) from the entity.
Pastina Company sells various types of pasta to grocery chains as private label brands. The company's reporting year-end is December 31. The unadjusted trial balance as of December 31, 2021, appears below.
Account Title Debits Credits
Cash 32,000
Accounts receivable 40,600
Supplies 1,800
Inventory 60,600
Notes receivable 20,600
Interest receivable 0
Prepaid rent 1,200
Prepaid insurance 6,600
Office equipment 82,400
Accumulated depreciation 30,900
Accounts payable 31,600
Salaries payable 0
Notes payable 50,600
Interest payable 0
Deferred sales revenue 2,300
Common stock 64,200
Retained earnings 30,000
Dividends 4,600
Sales revenue 149,000
Interest revenue 0
Cost of goods sold 73,000
Salaries expense 19,200
Rent expense 11,300
Depreciation expense 0
Interest expense 0
Supplies expense 1,400
Insurance expense 0
Advertising expense 3,300
Totals 358,600 358,600
Information necessary to prepare the year-end adjusting entries appears below.
Depreciation on the office equipment for the year is $10,300.
Employee salaries are paid twice a month, on the 22nd for salaries earned from the 1st through the 15th, and on the 7th of the following month for salaries earned from the 16th through the end of the month. Salaries earned from December 16 through December 31, 2021, were $900.
On October 1, 2021, Pastina borrowed $50,600 from a local bank and signed a note. The note requires interest to be paid annually on September 30 at 12%. The principal is due in 10 years.
On March 1, 2021, the company lent a supplier $20,600 and a note was signed requiring principal and interest at 8% to be paid on February 28, 2022.
On April 1, 2021, the company paid an insurance company $6,600 for a two-year fire insurance policy. The entire $6,600 was debited to prepaid insurance.
$560 of supplies remained on hand at December 31, 2021.
A customer paid Pastina $2,300 in December for 900 pounds of spaghetti to be delivered in January 2022. Pastina credited deferred sales revenue.
On December 1, 2021, $1,200 rent was paid to the owner of the building. The payment represented rent for December 2021 and January 2022 at $600 per month. The entire amount was debited to prepaid rent.
Required:
1. Prepare an income statement and a statement of shareholders’ equity for the year ended December 31, 2021, and a classified balance sheet as of December 31, 2021. Assume that no common stock was issued during the year and that $4,600 in cash dividends were paid to shareholders during the year.
2. Prepare the statement of shareholders' equity for the year ended December 31, 2021.
3. Prepare the classified balance sheet for the year ended December 31, 2021. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated by a minus sign.)
Answer:
Adjusting entries
Depreciation on the office equipment for the year is $10,300.
Dr Depreciation expense 10,300
Cr Accumulated depreciation 10,300
Employee salaries are paid twice a month, on the 22nd for salaries earned from the 1st through the 15th, and on the 7th of the following month for salaries earned from the 16th through the end of the month. Salaries earned from December 16 through December 31, 2021, were $900.
Dr Wages expense 900
Cr Wages payable 900
On October 1, 2021, Pastina borrowed $50,600 from a local bank and signed a note. The note requires interest to be paid annually on September 30 at 12%. The principal is due in 10 years.
Dr Interest expense 1,518
Cr Interest payable 1,518
On March 1, 2021, the company lent a supplier $20,600 and a note was signed requiring principal and interest at 8% to be paid on February 28, 2022.
Dr Interest receivable 1,373
Cr Interest revenue 1,373
On April 1, 2021, the company paid an insurance company $6,600 for a two-year fire insurance policy. The entire $6,600 was debited to prepaid insurance.
Dr Insurance expense 2,475
Cr Prepaid insurance 2,475
$560 of supplies remained on hand at December 31, 2021.
Dr Supplies expense 1,240
Cr Supplies 1,240
A customer paid Pastina $2,300 in December for 900 pounds of spaghetti to be delivered in January 2022. Pastina credited deferred sales revenue.
No entry is required
On December 1, 2021, $1,200 rent was paid to the owner of the building. The payment represented rent for December 2021 and January 2022 at $600 per month. The entire amount was debited to prepaid rent.
Dr Rent expense 600
Cr Prepaid rent 600
Pastina Company
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2021
Sales revenue $149,000
Interest revenue $1,373
Cost of goods sold -$73,000
Salaries expense -$20,100
Rent expense -$11,900
Depreciation expense -$10,300
Interest expense -$1,518
Supplies expense -$2,640
Insurance expense -$2,475
Advertising expense -$3,300
Net income = $25,140
Pastina Company
Balance Sheet
For the Year Ended December 31, 2021
Assets
Current assets:
Cash $32,000
Accounts receivable $40,600
Supplies $560
Inventory $60,600
Notes receivable $20,600
Interest receivable $1,373
Prepaid rent $600
Prepaid insurance $4,125
Total current assets: $160,458
Non-current assets:
Office equipment $82,400
Accumulated depreciation $41,200
Total non-current assets: $41,200
Total assets: $201,658
Liabilities and stockholders' equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable $31,600
Wages payable $900
Interest payable $1,518
Deferred sales revenue $2,300
Total current liabilities: $36,318
Long term debt:
Notes payable $50,600
Total long term debt: $50,600
Total liabilities: $86,918
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock $64,200
Retained earnings $50,540
Total stockholders' equity: $114,740
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity: $201,658
retained earnings = previous balance + net income - dividends = $30,000 + $25,140 - $4,600 = $50,540
Pastina Company
Statement of Shareholders’ Equity
For the Year Ended December 31, 2021
Balance on January 1: Common stock $64,200
Balance on January 1: Retained earnings $30,000
Net income 2021 $25,140
- Dividends ($4,600)
Subtotal $50,540
Balance on December 31: Common stock $64,200
Balance on December 31: Retained earnings $50,540
If a company uses a predetermined rate for absorbing manufacturing overhead, the volume variance is the: Group of answer choices a. Underapplied or overapplied variable cost element of overhead. b. Underapplied or overapplied fixed cost element of overhead. c. Difference in budgeted costs and actual costs of fixed overhead items. d. Difference in budgeted costs and actual costs of variable overhead items.
Answer: c. Difference in budgeted costs and actual costs of fixed overhead items.
Explanation:
If a company uses a Predetermined rate for Manufacturing Overhead this means that they have budgeted a certain cost of overhead that they believe will be sufficient for production. This is usually possible for fixed overhead items.
The Variance therefore would be the difference between this budgeted figure and the actual figure for the fixed Overhead items.
Gould Corporation uses the following activity rates from its activity-based costing to assign overhead costs to products: Activity Cost Pool Activity Rate Setting up batches $ 59.71 per batch Processing customer orders $ 73.05 per customer order Assembling products $ 4.40 per assembly hour Data concerning two products appear below: Product K91B Product F65O Number of batches 92 63 Number of customer orders 42 56 Number of assembly hours 496 903 How much overhead cost would be assigned to Product K91B using the activity-based costing system
Answer:
Product K91B= $10,743.82
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Activity Cost Pool Activity Rate
Setting up batches $ 59.71 per batch
Processing customer orders $ 73.05 per customer order
Assembling products $ 4.40 per assembly hour
Product K91B
Number of batches 92
Number of customer orders 42
Number of assembly hours 496
We were given the allocation rates, all we need to do is allocate based on actual allocation base:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Product K91B= 59.71*92 + 73.05*42 + 4.4*496
Product K91B= $10,743.82
Prepare summary journal entries to record the following transactions for a company in its first month of operations.
1. Raw materials purchased on account, $86,000.
2. Direct materials used in production, $38,500. Indirect materials used in production, $23,000.
3. Paid cash for factory payroll, $50,000. Of this total, $38,000 is for direct labor and $12,000 is for indirect labor.
4. Paid cash for other actual overhead costs, $7,375.
5. Applied overhead at the rate of 125% of direct labor cost.
6. Transferred cost of jobs completed to finished goods, $62,600.
7. Sold jobs on account for $90,000 g(2). The jobs had a cost of $62,600 g(1).
Answer:
1.
Raw Materials $86,000 (debit)
Accounts Payable $86,000 (credit)
2.
Work In Process : Direct Materials $38,500 (debit)
Work In Process : Indirect Materials $23,000 (debit)
Raw Materials $61,500 (credit)
3.
Work In Process : Direct Labor $38,000 (debit)
Work In Process : Indirect Labor $12,000 (debit)
Cash $50,000 (credit)
4.
Overheads $7,375 (debit)
Cash $7,375 (credit)
5.
Work In Process $47,500 (debit)
Overheads $47,500 (credit)
6.
Finished Goods $62,600 (debit)
Work In Process $62,600 (credit)
7.
Accounts Receivable $90,000 (debit)
Cost of Sales $62,600 (debit)
Sales Revenue $90,000 (credit)
Finished Goods $62,600 (credit)
Explanation:
The costs of manufacture are accumulated in the Work In Process Account as was shown above.
Note that only Applied Overheads not Overheads incurred are included in Work In Process Account.
The Costs of Goods Transferred is Eliminated from The Work In Process Account and Included in the Finished Goods Account.
Journal 7 Records Both the Revenue and Cost of Goods Sold on Account.
The January 1, Year 1 trial balance for the Tyrell Company is found on the trial balance tab. The beginning balances are assumed. Tyrell Co. entered into the following transactions involving short-term liabilities in Year 1 and Year 2.
Year 1
Apr. 20 Purchased $40,250 of merchandise on credit from Locust, terms n/30.
May 19 Replaced the April 20 account payable to Locust with a 90-day, 10%, $35,000 note payable along with paying $5,250 in cash.
July 8 Borrowed $80,000 cash from NBR Bank by signing a 120-day, 9%, $80,000 note payable.
Aug. 17 Paid the amount due on the note to Locust at the maturity date.
Nov. 5 Paid the amount due on the note to NBR Bank at the maturity date.
Nov. 28 Borrowed $42,000 cash from Fargo Bank by signing a 60-day, 8%, $42,000 note payable.
Dec. 31 Recorded an adjusting entry for accrued interest on the note to Fargo Bank.
Year 2
Jan. 27 Paid the amount due on the note to Fargo Bank at the maturity date.
Requirement General General Trial Schedule of Calculation of Year 2
Journal Ledger Balance Payables Interest Payment
1. General Journal tab- Prepare the 2016 journal entries related to the notes and accounts payable of Tyrell Co
2. Calculation of interest tab - Use the interest formula (P x Rx T) to verify the amount of interest recorded in your entries. Verify that total interest expense agrees with the trial balance.
3. Year 2 payment tab - Prepare the January 27, 2017 entry to record the re-payment of the note at maturity
Answer: Please see explanatory column
Explanation:
Tyrell Company for 2016
Journal to record the purchase of merchandise inventory
Date Account Title Debit Credit
April 20 Merchandise inventory $40,250
2016 Accounts payable - Locust $40250
Journal to record the replacement of account with 10% notes payable
Date Account Title Debit Credit
March 19 Accounts payable - Locust $40,250
2016 10%notes payable $35,000
Cash $5,250
Journal to record the Borrowing of $80,000 cash in 120-days at 9%,
Date Account Title Debit Credit
July 8 Cash $80,000
2016 9%notes payable $80,000
Journal to record the 10%, notes payable at maturity date
Date Account Title Debit Credit
Aug 17 10% notes payable $35,000
2016 interest expense $875
Cash $35,875
Using Interest = P X R X T
= 35,000 X 10% X 90/360=$875
Journal to record the 9%, notes payable at maturity date
Date Account Title Debit Credit
Nov 5 9% notes payable $80,000
2016 interest expense $2,400
Cash $82,400
Using Interest = P X R X T
= 80,000 X 9% X 120/360=$2,400
Journal to borrowing of 42,000 for 60 days at 8% interest payable at maturity date
Date Account Title Debit Credit
Nov 28 Cash $42,000
2016 8% notes payable $42,000
Journal to record the interst accrued on the notes payable
Date Account Title Debit Credit
Dec 31 Interest expense $308
2016 interest payable $308
Using Interest = P X R X T
= 42,,000 X 8% X 33/360=$308
33 days because the note payable was issued on November 28 but interest was accrued on December 31 making the accrued interest expense to be calculated for 33 days
Tyrell Company for 2017
Journal to record the payment of 8% payable at maturity date
Date Account Title Debit Credit
Jan 31 8%notes payable $42,000
2017 interest payable $308
Interest expense $252
Cash $42,560
Using Interest = P X R X T
= 42,,000 X 8% X 27/360=$252
27 days because from december to january 27th,
Nathan’s Athletic Apparel has 2,000 shares of 5%, $100 par value preferred stock the company issued at the beginning of 2017. All remaining shares are common stock. The company was not able to pay dividends in 2017, but plans to pay dividends of $22,000 in 2018.Required: 1. & 2. Assuming the preferred stock is cumulative and noncumulative, how much of the $22,000 dividend will be paid to preferred stockholders and how much will be paid to common stockholders in 2018? Cumlative Non Cumlativepreferred Dividends for 2018 preferred Dividends in arrears for 2017 Remaining Dividends to common stockholders Total Dividens:
Answer:
1.
Preferred stock dividends to be paid in 2018 = $20000
Common stock dividends to be paid in 2018 = $2000
2.
Preferred stock dividends to be paid in 2018 = $10000
Common stock dividends to be paid in 2018 = $12000
Explanation:
The preferred stock dividends are always paid before the common stock dividends.
Cumulative preferred stock is the stock which accumulates or accrues dividends if the dividends are partially paid or not paid at all in a particular year. These dividends are accrued and are required to be paid by the company whenever it declares dividends.
Non cumulative preferred stock does not accrue or accumulates dividends. Thus, if dividends are not paid in a particular year, the company has no obligation to pay these dividends ever in the future.
1.
If the preferred stock is assumed to be cumulative, then the dividends in arrears for 2017 will be paid in 2018 along with dividends for 2018 on preferred stock before paying the common stock holders.
Preferred stock dividend per year = 2000 * 100 * 0.05
Preferred stock dividend per year = $10000
Preferred stock dividends to be paid in 2018 = 10000 + 10000 = $20000
Common stock dividends to be paid in 2018 = 22000 - 20000 = $2000
2.
If the preferred stock is assumed to be non cumulative, then the dividends in arrears for 2017 will not be paid in 2018. Only the dividends for 2018 on preferred stock will be paid before paying the common stock holders.
Preferred stock dividend per year = 2000 * 100 * 0.05
Preferred stock dividend per year = $10000
Preferred stock dividends to be paid in 2018 = $10000
Common stock dividends to be paid in 2018 = 22000 - 10000 = $12000
Small business owners' unique selling points (also known as benefits) that customers can expect from your goods or services, including benefits that differentiate your offering from those of the competition is known as:
Answer: Value proposition
Explanation: Value proposition in business is that service, innovation, or uniqueness about your business that attracts customers. A value proposition also helps answers the question 'why' someone should do business with you. It hells to convince potential customer why they should patronize you, and why your service or product would be of more value to them than what your competitors offering same service would be able to offer them.
Fill in the missing numbers for the following income statement. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
Sales $668,600
Cost 431,300
Depreciation 103,700
EBIT
Taxes (24%)
Net Income
a. Calculate the OCF. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
b. What is the depreciation tax shield?
Answer:
a. $205,236
b. $24,888
Explanation:
a. The computation of OCF is shown below:-
EBIT = Sales - Cost - Depreciation
= $668,600 - $431,300 - $103,700
= $133,600
Net income = EBIT - Taxes
= $133,600 - ($133,600 × 24%)
= $133,600 - $32,064
= $101,536
Operating cash flow = EBIT - Taxes + Depreciation
= $133,600 - $32,064 + $103,700
= $205,236
b. The computation of depreciation tax shield is shown below:-
Depreciation tax shield = Depreciation × Tax
= $103,700 × 24%
= $24,888
Zaid's Tent Company has total fixed costs of $300,000 per year. The firm's average variable cost is $65 for 10,000 tents. At that level of output, the firm's average total costs equal Group of answer choices $65 $75 $85 $95
Answer:
$95
Explanation:
average variable cost per unit = $65
average fixed cost per unit = $300,000 / 10,000 = $30
average total cost per unit = $95
Fixed costs do not vary if the production output changes, while variable costs move in the same direction as the production output, e.g. if output increases, variable costs increase as well.
Prepare a multiple-step income statement through the calculation of gross profit.
For each transaction, indicate the impact each item had on income and the dollar amount of the change in income, if any. Input decreases to net income as negative values. Upon completion, compare the gross profit with the amount reported on the partial income statement.
Jul. 1 Purchased merchandise from Boden Company for $6,000 under credit terms of 1/15, n/30,
FOB shipping point, invoice dated July 1.
Jul. 2 Sold merchandise to Creek Co. for $900 under credit terms of 2/10, n/60, FOB shipping point,
invoice dated July 2. The merchandise had cost $500.
Jul. 3 Paid $125 cash for freight charges on the purchase of July 1.
Jul. 8 Sold merchandise that had cost $1,300 for $1,700 cash.
Jul. 9 Purchased merchandise from Leight Co. for $2,200 under credit terms of 2/15, n/60, FOB
destination, invoice dated July 9.
Jul. 11 Received a $200 credit memorandum from Leight Co. for the return of part of the merchandise
purchased on July 9.
Jul. 12 Received the balance due from Creek Co. for the invoice dated July 2, net of the discount.
Jul. 16 Paid the balance due to Boden Company within the discount period.
Jul. 19 Sold merchandise that cost $800 to Art Co. for $1,200 under credit terms of 2/15, n/60, FOB
shipping point, invoice dated July 19.
Jul. 21 Issued a $200 credit memorandum to Art Co. for an allowance on goods sold on July 19.
Jul. 24 Paid Leight Co. the balance due after deducting the discount.
Jul. 30 Received the balance due from Art Co. for the invoice dated July 19, net of discount.
Jul. 31 Sold merchandise that cost $4,800 to Creek Co. for $7,000 under credit terms of 2/10, n/60,
FOB shipping point, invoice dated July 31.
Answer:
inventory 6,000 debit
account payable 6,000 credit
--to record July 1st--
Acc Rec 900 debit
Sales Revenues 900 credit (+900 income)
--to record sale--
COGS 500 debit (-500 expense)
Inventory 500 credit
--to record cost of sale--
Delivery expense 125 debit (-125 expense)
Cash 125 credit
--to record freight-out --
Cash 1,700 debit
Sales Revenues 1,700 credit (+1,700 income)
--to record sale--
COGS 1,300 debit (-1,300 expense)
Inventory 1,300 credit
--to record cost of sale--
Inventory 2,200 debit
Account Payable 2,200 credit
--to record purchase--
Account Payable 200 debit
Inventory 200 credit
--to record return of goods--
Cash 882 debit
Sales DIscount 18 debit
Accounts Receivables 900 credit
--to record payment from customer--
Account Payable 6,000 debit
Cash 5,940 credit
Inventory 60 credit
--to record payment to supplier--
Cash 1,200 debit
Sales Revenues 1,200 credit (+1,200 income)
--to record sale--
COGS 800 debit (-800 expense)
Inventory 800 credit
--to record cost of sale--
Sales Returns 200 debit
Account Receivables 200 credit
-- to record return from customer--
Account Payable 2,000 debit
Cash 1,960 credit
Inventory 40 credit
--to record payment to supplier--
Cash 980 debit
Sales DIscount 20 debit
Accounts Receivables 1,000 credit
--to record payment from customer--
Cash 7,000 debit
Sales Revenues 7,000 credit (+7,000 income)
--to record sale--
COGS 4,800 debit (-4,800 expense)
Inventory 4,800 credit
--to record cost of sale--
Explanation:
Cheek
900 x 2% = 18
net of discount 900 - 18 = 882
Boden:
6,000 x 1% = 60
Net of discount 6,000 - 60 = 5,940
Leight:
2,200 - 2,000 = 2,000 balance due
2,000 x 2% = 40
net of discount 1,960
Art Co:
1,200 - 200 = 1,000 balance due
1,000 x 2% = 20 discount
net = 1,000 - 20 = 980
Which of the following is a community lifeline
Answer:
Safety and security
food, water, and shelter
health and medical
power and fuel
communications and transport
Explanation:
A lifeline allows business and government structures to continue to operate and is beneficial to human health and financial stability. Lifelines are perhaps the most important resources in the community that allow all other facets of society to work when balanced. The interconnected network of resources, services, and securities ( food, water, and shelter, medical care, communications facilities, etc) that provide lifeline services is used on a daily basis to facilitate the community's regularly occurring needs and give all other elements of society to perform efficiently.
Communications are the Community's lifeline. Safety and security, health and medical care, communications, hazardous materials, food, water, shelter, energy (power & fuel), and transportation are the seven community lifelines that FEMA has defined. Thus, option C is correct.
The Community Lifelines idea from the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is a framework for event management that gives emergency managers a reporting system to swiftly stabilize a community after a disaster.
Safety and security, health and medical care, communications, hazardous materials, food, water, shelter, energy (power & fuel), and transportation are the seven community lifelines that FEMA has defined. It is a sign that lives are in danger, and daily routines and food chains are disturbed, if any of these Lifelines go down due to a disaster or emergency.
Learn more about FEMA community lifelines here:
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Your question seems to be incomplete, but most probably the complete question was:
Which of the following is a community lifeline?
a. schools and churches
b. lumber and hardware
c. grocery and fast food
d. communications