Resolver: Una bala de 0.8 de masa se mueve horizontalmente con una velocidad de 30 m/s y se introduce en un bloque de 4kg, inicialmente en reposo. ¿Cuál es la velocidad de la bala y el bloque después del impacto?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

La velocidad del sistema bala-bloque es 5 metros por segundo.

Explanation:

El enunciado tiene una omisión gramatical. La forma correcta es la siguiente:

Una bala de 0.8 kilogramos de masa se mueve horizontalmente con una velocidad de 30 metros por segundo y se introduce en un bloque de 4 kilogramos, inicialmente en reposo. ¿Cuál es la velocidad de la bala y el bloque después del impacto?

Esta situación es un caso clásico de colisión enteramente inelástica, en donde el sistema bala-bloque no tiene influencia de fuerzas externas, entonces la situación queda descrita por la siguiente ecuación:

[tex]m_{b}\cdot v_{b,o} = (m_{b}+m_{B})\cdot v[/tex] (1)

Donde:

[tex]m_{b}[/tex] - Masa de la bala, en kilogramos.

[tex]v_{b,o}[/tex] - Velocidad inicial de la bala, en metros por segundo.

[tex]m_{B}[/tex] - Masa del bloque, en kilogramos.

[tex]v[/tex] - Velocidad del sistema bala-bloque, en metros por segundo.

Si sabemos que [tex]v_{b,o} = 30\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], [tex]m_{b} = 0.8\,kg[/tex] y [tex]m_{B} = 4\,kg[/tex], entonces la velocidad del sistema masa-bloque es:

[tex]v = \frac{m_{b}}{m_{b}+m_{B}}\cdot v_{b,o}[/tex]

[tex]v = 5\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex]

La velocidad del sistema bala-bloque es 5 metros por segundo.


Related Questions

An 8.8-magnitude earthquake in Chile in 2010 killed more than 700 people. On January 12, 2010, a less powerful earthquake, measuring 7.0, killed more than 200,000 in Haiti. Why do you think this happened?

Answers

Answer:

The main reason for this is the engineering and technology driven building construction in Chile than in Haiti

Explanation:

The main reason for this is the engineering and technology driven building construction in Chile than in Haiti. Most of the buildings in Haiti do not fit in the building byelaws norms as most of them were constructed in a short period of time with less engineering and at cheaper rate. While building in Chile were built adhering to the building codes and byelaws.

The base of the building is Chile were separated from each other using the “base isolation” technology and the were also more flexible as compared to the buildings in Haiti.  

The skyscrapers in Chile were constructed in a way that they can float on the arrangements of ball bearings and padded cylinders

As Jack pulls his wagon down the street it moves faster and faster. Jill, sitting a few meters ahead on the sidewalk, wants to slow Jack's wagon down so that it travels with a constant speed. How can Jill accomplish her goal? A) Push the wagon with a force greater than Jack. B) Push Jack away from the wagon so that he is no longer pulling it. C) Pull on the wagon in the opposite direction with twice Jack's force. D) Push the wagon in the opposite direction at a constant force less than Jack.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is NONE the two forces must be equal and of opposite direction, the closest answer is D

Explanation:

In this exercise it is indicated that Jack pushes a car, it is desired that Jill pushes the car so that the speed is constant

take as positive the direction of Jack's thrust

             F_jack - F_jill = 0

              F_jill = F_jack

therefore the push of the two must be equal and Jill's push must have the opposite direction to Jack's push.

The correct answer is NONE the two forces must be equal and of opposite direction, the closest answer is D

Ligaments are important because they provide joints with:
A lubrication.
B cushioning.
C stability.
D flexibility

Answers

Answer:

the answer is B. it's too easy

Q1) Calculate the gravitational force between two large trucks, each with a mass of 6500 kg, if
they are parked next to each other separated by a distance of 0.5 m Ignore all other
gravitational forces.

Answers

Answer:

F = 0.0112 N

Explanation:

Given that,

Masses, [tex]m_1=m_2=6500\ kg[/tex]

The distance between masses, d = 0.5 m

We need to find the gravitational force between two large trucks. The formula for the gravitational forces is given by :

[tex]F=G\dfrac{m^2}{r^2}\\\\F=6.67\times 10^{-11}\times \dfrac{6500^2}{(0.5)^2}\\\\F=0.0112\ N[/tex]

So, the required force between masses is equal to 0.0112 N.

Which of these provides the best explanation for why the pencil appears broken?
A. The pencil absorbs all the light rays that hit it
B. Water reflects light rays away from the pencil
C. Light rays are bent by the water in the glass
D. The surface of the water reflects lights rays

Answers

C. Light rays are bent by the water in the glass.

Explanation:

The light defracts as is it leaves the medium of air and enters the medium of the water/glass.

The link below is to a short video that explains this concept very well.

https://youtu.be/Iq1a_KJTWJ8

A mass of 3.6 kg oscillates on a horizontal spring with a spring constant of 160 N/m. When the mass passes the equilibrium point its speed is 5.2 m/s. d. What is the maximum displacement of the mass?

Answers

Answer:

x = 0.78 m = 78 cm

Explanation:

Applying the law of conservation of energy to the spring-mass system, we can write the following equation:

[tex]Kinetic\ Energy\ at\ Mean\ Position= Potential\ Energy\ at\ extreme\ position\\\frac{1}{2}mv^2 = \frac{1}{2}kx^2\\\\x^2 = \frac{mv^2}{k}\\\\x = \sqrt{\frac{mv^2}{k} }[/tex]

where,

x = maximum displacement = ?

m = mass = 3.6 kg

v = speed at mean position = 5.2 m/s

k = spring constant = 160 N/m

Therefore,

[tex]x = \sqrt{\frac{(3.6\ kg)(5.2\ m/s)^2}{160\ N/m} }\\\\[/tex]

x = 0.78 m = 78 cm

How are radio waves modified to send information?

Answers

Answer:

Radio waves can be modified by their amplitude or frequency in order to transmit sound or data.

Explanation:

Hope this helped!!!

A bucket is held up by a rope.
What force is pulling the bucket down?
O Force Gravity
O Force Tension
O Force Elastic
O Force Normal

Answers

Answer:

gravity...................

Answer:

Force Gravity

Hope it help you

A motorbike accellerates from 15m/s to 25m/s in 15 seconds. How far does thew motrobike trsavel in this time?

Answers

Answer:

300 m.

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Initial velocity (u) = 15 m/s

Final velocity (v) = 25 m/s

Time (t) = 15 secs

Distance (s) =?

The distance travelled by the motorbike can be obtained as follow:

s = (u + v)t / 2

s = (15 + 25) × 15 / 2

s = 40 × 15 / 2

s = 600 / 2

s = 300 m

Thus, the distance travelled by the motorbike is 300 m.

HELP
Which type of wave interaction is shown in the photo?
A. Interference
B. Refraction
C. Reflection
D. Diffraction

Answers

Answer: the answer is c (think bc im on that too)

Explanation:

The interference is a  type of wave interaction shown in the photo. Option A is correct.

What is the interference of waves?

The result of two or more wave trains flowing in opposite directions on a crossing or coinciding pathways. This phenomenon is known as the interference of waves.

The effect is the sum of the individual wave amplitudes at each site where more than one wave is present.

When two wave pulses are traveling along a string toward each other. They meet and the phenomenon is occur known as interference.

The interference is a  type of wave interaction shown in the photo

Hence option A is correct.

To learn more about the interference of waves refer to the link;

brainly.com/question/16098226

Two identical resistors connected in series have an equivalent resistance of 4 ohms. The same two resistors, when connected in parallel, have an equivalent resistance of:

Answers

Answer:

1 ohm

Explanation:

since there are two identical resistors, one resistor will be

R = [tex]\frac{4}{2}[/tex] =2ohm [ proven as in series [tex]R_{e} = 2 + 2 = 4ohm[/tex] ]

to calculate the equivalent resistance when in parallel:

[tex]\frac{1}{R_{e} } = \frac{1}{R_{1} } + \frac{1}{R_{2}}[/tex]

so,

[tex]\frac{1}{R_{e} } = \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}[/tex]

[tex]R_{e} = 1ohm[/tex]

Two identical resistors connected in series have an equivalent resistance of 4 ohms. The same two resistors, when connected in parallel, have an equivalent resistance of 1 ohm.

What is ohm?

In a parallel circuit, voltage is thee same across each component in the circuit. The sum of the currents through each path is equal to the current from the source. However, the resistance cannot be added directly. It is calculated as:

1/Rt = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3 1/Rt = 1/6.8 + 1/9.0 + 1/15

Rt = 3.08 ohms.

When resistors are connected in parallel, the equivalent resistance R will be less than the least resistance.

1/R = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3 + 1/R4 + 1/R5

Since the 5 resistors are 10 ohms each, substitute them in to the formula

1/R = 1/10 + 1/10 +1/10 + 1/10 + 1/10

The LCM = 10

1/R = 5/10

Reciprocate both sides

R = 10/5 = 2 ohms

Therefore, Two identical resistors connected in series have an equivalent resistance of 4 ohms. The same two resistors, when connected in parallel, have an equivalent resistance of 1 ohm.

Learn more about equivalent resistance on:

https://brainly.com/question/13606415

#SPJ5

The conversion of sugar to energy in the presence of oxygen is
A.
respiration
B.
protein synthesis
C.
binary fission
D.
photosynthesis

Answers

Answer:

A. respiration.

Explanation:

Cellular respiration can be defined as a series of metabolic reactions that typically occur in cells so as to produce energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). During cellular respiration, high energy intermediates are created that can then be oxidized to make adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Therefore, the intermediary products are produced at the glycolysis and citric acid cycle stage.

Additionally, mitochondria provides all the energy required in the cell by transforming energy forms through series of chemical reactions; breaking down of glucose into Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) used for providing energy for cellular activities in the body of living organisms.

Basically, oxygen goes into the body of a living organism such as plants, humans and animals when they breathe while glucose is absorbed by the body when they eat.

Hence, the conversion of sugar to energy in the presence of oxygen is respiration.

What is the speed of a wave in (m/s) with a 5 meter wavelength and a period of 20 seconds?

Answers

Answer: 0.25 m/s

Explanation:  Speed = wavelengt · frequency  

v = λf   and frequency is 1/period  f = 1/T

Then v = λ/T = 5 m / 20 s = 0.25 m/s

Consider again the civilization described in the previous question. (They live on a planet orbiting 10 AU from a close binary star system that consists of a 15 MSun red giant star and a 10 MSun black hole surrounded by an accretion disk.) Through a bizarre (and scientifically unexplainable) fluctuation in the space-time continuum, a copy of a book from that civilization arrives on your desk; it is entitled Iguoonos: How We Evolved. In the first chapter, you learn that these beings evolved from organisms that lived 5 billion years ago. Which of the following statements should you expect to find as you continue to read this book?
A. Their immediate ancestors were chimpanzees.
B. As a result of traumatic experiences to their evolutionary ancestors, they dislike television.
C. They evolved on a different planet in a different star system, and moved to their current location.
D. They evolved from primitive wormlike creatures that had 13 legs, 4 eyes, and bald heads, thus explaining why such critters are now considered a spectacular delicacy.
E. They believe that the presence of two stars in their system was critical to their evolution.

Answers

Fysbsts dydbdysj dudgts offhand fidydh jdgdhd

What is the purpose of chloroplasts, and why do you think it is missing from the root hair cell?

Answers

Explanation:

Mitochondria are essential parts of many eukaryotes, but they are useless without oxygen. Therefore, chloroplasts are extremely important. They produce breathable air for life. Root hairs are seen to not have chloroplasts as their job is to collect water and nutrients.

BRAINILIEST PLEASE

eating disorder Symptoms

Answers

Answer:

some symptoms can be lack of energy, and dizziness.

Explanation:

How is a plant able to cycle matter through the processes of cellular respiration and photosynthesis?

Answers

The carbon cycle refers to the processes by which carbon in the biosphere is recycled. Photosynthesis sucks carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere, while cellular respiration releases it into the environment. Photosynthesis is the process by which solar energy reaches a plant and is converted into glucose.

How photosynthesis and cellular respiration are similar:

Photosynthesis is a method by which plants and other organisms transform light energy into chemical energy, which is then released to fuel the organism's metabolic activities through cellular respiration.

Boxers wear gloves that are padded to lessen the force of a punch. Calculate the force exerted by a boxing glove on an opponent's face, if the glove and face compress 8.50 cm during a blow in which the 7.00-kg arm and glove are brought to rest from an initial speed of 10.0 m/s. Give your answer in Newtons, do not include the unit in your answer.

Answers

Answer:

F = 4117.64

Explanation:

First, we will calculate the acceleration of the hand, by using the third equation of motion:

[tex]2as = v_f^2 - v_i^2\\[/tex]

where,

a = acceleration = ?

s = distance covered = compression = 8.5 cm = 0.085 m

vf = final speed = 0 m/s

vi = iniial speed = 10 m/s

Therefore,

[tex]2a(0.085\ m) = (0\ m/s)^2-(10\ m/s)^2\\a = - 588.23\ m/s^2[/tex]

negative sign hows deceleration.

Now, we will calculate the force exerted by the hand:

[tex]F = ma = (7\ kg)(588.23\ m/s^2)\\[/tex]

F = 4117.64 N

The smaller the mass of an object, the _____ its inertia

Answers

Answer:

larger

Explanation:

just trust me

The smaller the mass of an object, the smaller its inertia, because the inertia of any object is directly proportional to the mass of the object

What is inertia?

The ability of an object to resist changes in motion is known as inertia. The amount of inertia is directly related to an object's mass; in fact, as we frequently observe, the heavier an object is, the harder it is to change its direction of motion.

A straightforward illustration: While it is relatively simple to stop a tennis ball that has been thrown in our direction, we are aware that it is more difficult to stop a large truck that is moving in the same direction at the same speed. This is because the truck has a much higher mass than the tennis ball and a higher moment of inertia. As a result, inertia rises as mass does.

Since the inertia of any object is directly proportional to its mass, the smaller its mass, the less inertia it will have.

Learn more about Inertia from here

https://brainly.com/question/1358512

#SPJ5

a battery causes a current of 2.0 A to flow through a lamp. the power used by the lamp is 12 watts. what is the voltage (i asked this before and never got the answer, i need the answer soon)

Answers

Answer: 6V

Explanation:

When setting your schedule, it is sometimes necessary to tell people "No." Please select the best answer from the choices provided. t or f​

Answers

Answer:

True Edg2020

Explanation:

Answer: true

Explanation:

because I say so :P

How many cups of water should you drink in a day?

Answers

Answer:

about 2.7liters for women and 3.7liters for men

Explanation:

what are the objectives of the tourist for visiting Nepal write in points​

Answers

Answer:

The objectives of the tourist for visiting Nepal are .

It is naturally decorative .Highest mountain ️ of the world mt.everest is situated in Nepal .many rivers are there for rafting .different types of land and climate can be found .many historical , religious and cultural site are present here to visit .

hope it is helpful to you ☺️

2 ways in which the effects of friction can be minimised in the experiment​

Answers

Answer:

Friction can be minimized by using lubricants like oil and grease and by using ball bearing between machine parts. A substance that is introduced between two surfaces in contact, to reduce friction, is called a lubricant. Fluid friction can be minimized by giving suitable shapes to the objects moving in the fluids.

Explanation:

hope it helps

Why do we need satellites?
(There is no science colum)

Answers

Answer:

Because they provide information about clouds, oceans, land and ice.

When a 6 Ω resistor is connected across the terminals of a 3 V battery, the number of coulombs passing through the resistor per second is

Answers

Answer:

Given that - R = 6 ohm

V = 3 volt

n = ?

so by ohms law , V = I X R

I = V \ R = 3 \ 6 = 0.5 A

we know that I = Q / T here t is 1 sec

Q = I X T = 0.5 X 1 = 0.5 C

By the law of quantization ,

Q = n x e

n = Q / e = 0.5 / 1.6 x 10 ^-19

n = 0.3125 x 10^19

hoped so u got the answer mark me as brainellist :)

Answer:

0.5/1.6×10^-19

Explanation:

formula for current is v

I R

3/6=0.5

charge if found by the product of current and time which is one second

0.5×1 =0.5

deficiency of n=no of charges×charge of electrons

0.5/1.6×10^-19

Of the following metals, which one is the BEST conductor of electricity?
Iron
Steel
Aluminum
Silver

Answers

Silver

Take a look at the chart attached for most conductive

Which of the following regions of the EM epxtrum has the highest
frequency?

1) x rays
2) microwaves
3) infrared light
4) ultraviolet light

Answers

Answer:

1) x rays

Explanation:

Honestly Gamma rays has the Highest frequency, but in your options, gamma rays is not among, so x rays has the highest frequency among your options.

by Manshow

Answer:

The answer is (X-rays)

number 1

If a balloon has 12 electrons on its surface but also 13 protons, what
is the net charge on the balloon?

Answers

Answer:

q = 1

Explanation:

Given that,

No. of electrons = -12

No. of protons = 13

We need to find the net charge on the balloon. We know that net charge is equal to the sum of proton and the electrons such that,

Net charge = No. of electrons + no. of protons

= -12 + 13

= 1

So, the net charge is equal to 1.

True or False: There are many different types of leukocytes.


True


False

Answers



the answer is a.) true


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