Researchers are studying the abnormal activity of kinases in relation to cancer. Theoretically, how might researchers use signal transduction pathways to influence the environment of cancer cells for treatment? (3 points)

Disrupt the function of protein kinases involved in cell cycle regulation

Inactivate epinephrine receptors on cancer cells

Stimulate production of cAMP in cancer cells

Alter G protein-coupled receptors involved in cell cycle regulation to be active in the absence of their normal signaling molecules

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

I am pretty sure that the answer is A.

Explanation:

Protein kinases regulate the cell cycle by giving the "go-ahead" or "stop" signal at checkpoints in the cycle. A mutation/disruption in the protein kinases can result in it not doing its job properly. As a result, it can give the 'go-ahead' signal to all cells (mutated or not) to continue through the cell cycle. A distrupted kinase will infleunce the enviornment for a cancer cell as the cancer cell can continue to divide continuously.

I do not think the answer is D because G-couped receptirs are not involed in the regulation of the cell cycle. Additionally, I do not think the answer is C since the production of cAMP (a secondary messgenger amplifies transduction signals; this doesn't have anything to do with cancer?) Finally, between A and B I know that a direct result of cancer is due to a distruption in either protien kinases or  growth factors (not in the answer choices). Since one of the factors that  leads to cancer is present in answer choice A, I think that is the one. However, this is just my reasoning, I am not 100% sure!


Related Questions

Why were most test tubes incubated at 37 ⁰C?

Answers

Answer:

Optimal Growth Conditions

Explanation:

Different bacteria like to grow at different temperatures.  By changing the temperature. Organisms that grow best at human body temperature, which is approximately 37 degrees Celsius (98.6 degrees Fahrenheit), are called mesophiles.

Hope this helps.

How is chromatin structurally different from chromosomes?

Answers

Answer:

The main difference between chromatin and chromosome is that chromatin consists of the unravelled condensed structure of DNA for the purpose of packaging into the nucleus whereas chromosome consists of the highest condensed structure of the DNA doublehelix

1. Where in the paramecium might you find proteins? Explain why?

Answers

Ribosomes because that’s where proteins are made and packaged

Why do planets close to the sun have thin atmospheres and the planets far away from the sun have thick atmospheres. Use what you know about the nebular theory.

Answers

Answer:

There are two primary factors: size and distance from the Sun. Gravity helps planets and moons to hold on to their atmospheres, so small planets/moons such as Mars and the Moon have thin atmospheres. The reason why the outer planets are larger is probably down to two major factors. The first is simply the amount of material available which may be accreted to a planet. Clearly, the further away from the Sun, the longer the orbit (twice as far means an orbit twice the physical length).

Explanation:

Which step in the digestive process represents a chemical change in food?

Answers

Answer:

digestion

Explanation:

Which of the following choices is NOT an essential nutrient?
A
amino acids
B
nucleic acids
с C
fatty acids
D
vitamins

Answers

Answer:

the answer is B. nucleic acids

DNA TO PROTEIN

How is DNA used to “make” Proteins?

OCA2 Gene:

ATA CTC TAC CTT GAG CCG

Answers

Answer:

The recombinant vesiculoviruses can also be inactivated for use as killed vaccines. ... 102000004163 DNA-directed RNA polymerases Human genes 0.000 claims ... Proteins 0.000 claims description 54; 101710002679 OCA2 Proteins 0.000 ... CCA TTC AAT ATA GGT CTT TAC AAG GGA ACG ATT GAG CTC ACA ATG ...

Explanation:

The virus thus constructed can be used as an immunization vaccine against measles ... 108090000626 DNA-directed RNA polymerases Proteins 0.000 claims ... Proteins 0.000 claims description 37; 102100016028 P protein Human genes ... Trp Trp 480 485 490 gct gag caa gat tct ccg ttc tgc ttc ctt gcg ttc tgc ttt gag tac 1539 ...

will mark brainiest and look at the points
Mutations can be either spontaneous (no known cause) or induced (caused by specific environmental agents). What are some environmental agents that could increase the rates of genetic mutations among humans today? What types of mutations have the potential to be the most significant from an evolutionary perspective?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Mutations happen spontaneously. The rate of mutation can be increased by environmental factors such as UV radiation , X-rays, gamma rays and certain types of chemicals such as bromine. These are some factor that can increase the rate of mutation

The classic example of evolutionary change in humans is the hemoglobin mutation named HbS that makes red blood cells take on a curved, sickle-like shape. With one copy, it confers resistance to malaria, but with two copies, it causes the illness of sickle-cell anemia. Examples of beneficial mutations include HIV resistance, lactose tolerance, and trichromatic vision.

Explanation:

Look the Mutations happen spontaneosly.So this means that this can increased by the enviromental factors such as Uv radiation, The X-rays, The Gamma Rays, and for last one the certain types of chemicals such as a bromine.These are some factors that increase the rate of the mutation.

So and here is the answer that you was looking for your answer was What are some environmental agents that could increase the rates of genetic mutations among humans today? well im here for teach you and told you or explain you whatever you wanted to call ir im here for teach you The evolutionary change that are in humans is that thing how is called? yes the Hemogoblin and you will say what is that thing why i want to know what is Hemogoblin Well you have to know that that think the hemogoblin is a mutation names "HBS" that makes the red blood cells it's for that reason that is important the "HBS" but there is the bad thing about the hemogoblin it makes the Anemia that is one of the terrible things that can happen to you ok?. Look they are good and bad thing about the Hemogoblin Im going to leave you some good and bad things about the hemogoblin: (But there are things that you have to know first the normal hemogoblin is in your DNA and in your DNA it's called G A G and it has too the C T C in your RNA it's called  G A G and finally it nakes the GLU The GLU it's the normal Protein, but the hemogoblin can mutate the cell can  get sick and the letters that are like This G A G those are going to change:

                                                                  C T C They going to change like this:

                                        (mutated)--- --   G T G

                                                                   C A T                                                                           (The RNA alsi change)         G U G  

                                                                        |

                                                                        |

                                                                       \/

                                                                     Val

                       (Original No mutated)---- G A G

                                                                   C T C

                                                                   G A G

                                                                        |

                                                                        |

                                                                       \/

                                                                    (GLU)  

The GLU is the Original Protein but the Val is the mutated Protein.

Now im going to say good and Bad thing about the Hemogoblin.

Good Things

N1:It creates the Blood cells

N2:Lactose Tolerance

N3-and also the Hemogoblin includes the HIV that is a resistance

Bad things about the Hemogoblin

N1-One of the most bad things of the hemogoblin is the Anemia that is the worst things as i say that can happen to you

and that's all you have to know

PD: I hope you give brainlest i make a whole investigation of that i have to make a hypothesis and everything and im so tired i have been here like 1 hour with 45 minutes.


With parallel flow, diffusion of urea happened at regions I and II but not at regions III, IV, or V because...
A
Urea was too big to fit through the pores in regions III, IV, or V.
B
There was no concentration gradient for urea in regions III, IV, or V.
С
There was no urea in the blood in regions III, IV, and V.
D
The pore size was too small in regions III, IV, and V.

Answers

Answer:B

Explanation:bc all of the other ones was equal together and the concentration gradient could not spread them

Answer:

The correct answer is

b

Explanation:

First we can elimenate A and D because the pore size is the same.

C is wrong, there is still some urea in the blood, however is less

We are left with B which is the correct answer, i did the gizmo

Please leave a thanks and rate this answer 5 stars, you don't need an acount to do this.

Planet X is a terrestrial planet in our solar system. It has 21% oxygen in its atmosphere. Humans can walk on this planet without the aid of a space suit. Based on the description, planet X is____ .
a.Earth
b.Mars.
c.Mercury
d.Venus

Answers

Answer: the answer is actually earth

Explanation: A

An example of a succulent is a _

Answers

Answer:

Agavoideae

Explanation:

The survival of some plants depends on their ability to have seeds transported to a favorable envioronment. what are the different ways seeds can be transported from one location to another?

Answers

Answer:

the wind can carry the seeds flowing water can carry seeds to different places some seeds can get stuck on people's clothes or on the fur of animals some seeds can be eaten by animals and dropped new places in their droppings

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

The swallowing phase where the velopharynx closes forcefully and larynx completely closes at 3 levels is the...
a. Tongue preparatory phase
b. Pharyngeal transport phase
c. Oral transport phase
d. Laryngeal transport phase

Answers

Answer:

b. Pharyngeal transport phase

Explanation:

During the pharyngeal phase, the vocal folds close to keep food and liquids from entering the airway.

Swallowing the velopharynx closes forcefully and the larynx completely close at the level of the pharyngeal transport phase this action seal the airway passage, hence option b is correct.

What is swallowing ?

According to where the bolus is located, the swallowing process is often split into oral, pharyngeal, and esophageal phases. When consuming solid food vs drinking liquid, the food moves differently through the oral cavity and into the oropharynx.

The tongue closes the oropharynx while it is in the pharyngeal phase. The proximal pharyngeal wall and soft palate serve as a barrier to the nasopharynx.

The laryngeal entrance is sealed off by the vocal cords and arytenoids, and the epiglottis swings down to cover the laryngeal vestibule. These acts close up the pharyngeal cavity's airway.

Therefore at 3 levels, the velopharynx closes forcefully and the larynx completely closes in the pharyngeal transport phase action to seal the airway passage, hence option b is correct.

Learn more about swallowing, here:

https://brainly.com/question/9374866

#SPJ2

if tanA= x/y find the value of xsinA+ycisB ​

Answers

Answer:

If tan A = 3 / 5, then sin A = 3√34 / 34 and cos A = 5√34 / 34  .

Assuming x = 5 and y = 3 (The problem is deficient in this regard)

5(3√34 / 34) + 3(5√34 / 34)

30√34 / 34

15√34 / 17

Explanation:

I hope this helps!

Which is not a unique property of water

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

All of the other options are specific to water, but quite a few liquids cool off a lot faster than water.

water cools very rapidly is not a unique property of water. Thus option A is correct.

what are the properties of water molecule ?

It has no taste, odor, or transparency, where the nucleus of the oxygen atom  attracts electrons strongly than the nuclei of the hydrogen atoms.

In water molecule oxygen is more electro negative and electron-greedy than hydrogen, results in the development of  a partial negative charge on the oxygen of the water and a partial positive charge on the hydrogen end.

Water shows strong cohesive property where the attraction of molecules for other molecules of the same kind is referred to as cohesion.

Surface tension is defined as  the tendency of  the surface to resist rupture when they are subjected to stress due to cohesive forces.

For more details regarding water, visit:

brainly.com/question/2602094

#SPJ6

Your question was incomplete, so the complete question is

Which is not a unique property of water

A) water cools very rapidly

B) frozen water floats on liquid water

C) water molecules stick to each other through hydrogen bonds

D) water covered most of the earths surface and retains a large amount of heat

In contrast to the red giant stage, the white dwarf stage will cause

A. the habitable zone to move outward past our solar system's borders.
B. The habitable zone to move back towards Saturn and its moons.
C. the habitable zone to rebound and return to Earth again.
D. The entire solar system to implode, destroying all planets.

(this question is like a mix of science and language arts because I'm on reading plus)

Answers

answer: b) The habitable zone to move back towards Saturn and its moons.

explanation: i just did the reading plus and that was the answer

help! I'm grounded if I don't get a good grade on my test

Answers

Answer:

A is the answer

Explanation:

Hope I helped

Which label identifies the part of the ATP molecule that changes when energy is released in the cells of all living
things?
B
Р P Р
A
A
B
C

Answers

Answer: Respiration

Explanation:

Cellular respiration is the process by which nutrients such as glucose are broken down using oxygen to generate energy in the form of ATP, that is used to drive cellular processes.

ATP consists of an adenosine molecule bonded to three phosphate groups in a row. Energy from cellular respiration is stored in the bond between the 2nd and 3rd phosphate groups of ATP.

When the cell needs energy to do work, ATP loses its 3rd phosphate group, releasing energy stored in the bond that the cell can use to do work.

The convection cycles of mantle are the main cause of movement of what part of the Earth?

Answers

Answer:

The crust ( I think)

Explanation:

Seed production and fruit production occurs in the ________ of plants
-PLEASE ANSWER!!!
A. Root System
B. Shoot System
C. Reproductive System

Answers

Answer:

the answer is c

Explanation:

How would you restate in your own words the law of conservation of mass?

Answers

Answer:

The Law of Conservation of Mass

In other words, the mass of any one element at the beginning of a reaction will equal the mass of that element at the end of the reaction. If we account for all reactants and products in a chemical reaction, the total mass will be the same at any point in time in any closed system.

Explanation:

I think this is the answer

I have a question regarding construction building code ? can you help? ​

Answers

depending on the question you should probably be able to look it up and find it in a handbook construction code for your city

Which primate group is classified as hominins

Answers

the group consists of modern humans, extinct human species, and all our immediate ancestors.

what causes differences in air pressure

A. the windchill factor

B. the horizontal movement in the air

C. the speed at which wind moves

D. the unequal heating of Earth's atmosphere​

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is A

Explanation:

hope its right

Answer: D. the unequal heating of Earth’s atmosphere.

Explanation: It mixes, boom! air pressure.

For the cross bbEe x BbEe, choose all possible gametes produced by BbEe parent

Answers

It would be -be and -bE

Which of the following does NOT affect the climate?


greenhouse effect


solar radiation


war

Answers

Answer

the answer is war

Explanation:

Answer:

the one that does not affect the climate is the greenhouse effect

Explanation:

If the heart rate drops and the stroke volume increases, cardiac output will always show a
decrease.
O True
False

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

hope this helped! :)

Methamphetamine increases the brain's levels of dopamine, __________ and __________.

a) norepinephrine, serotonin

b) GABA, epinephrine

c) acetylcholine, enkephalins

d) glutamate, serotonin

Answers

Answer:

a) norepinephrine, serotonin

Explanation:

Neurotransmitters are special lipid-based molecules used in chemical signal transduction in the nervous system. They have receptor-specific roles in activating different regions of the central nervous system (CNS) and physiological responses. These include: dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin .

The CNS, which includes the brain and spinal cord, can be affected by certain drugs like methamphetamine. This drug is a stimulant that acts on brain regions such as:

prefrontal cortex the striatumthe nucleus accumbens

It causes the release of neurotransmitters while blocking their reuptake at synapses; meth is metabolized very slowly over time (12 hours). The buildup of dopamine, for instance, leads to altered moods, feelings of pleasure and euphoria.

Thus, this change or "high" leads to dependency by users for its mood-altering effect; however, less dopamine is released, and the pleasurable effects, become less potent.  Studies show neurological damage with prolonged use, and habit formation and over time, addiction.

4. Earth's lower mantle lies belor what​

Answers

Answer:

crust

Explanation:

Answer:

the crust

Explanation:

Earth's lower mantle lies just below the crust. In geology, a crust is the outermost layer of a planet. The crust of the Earth is composed of a great variety of igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks

If a man is color blind (an X-linked trait), how did he get this condition?
He got it from either his mom or his dad.
He got it from both his mom and his dad.
He got it from his dad.
He got it from his mom.

Answers

Answer:

He got it from his mom.

Explanation:

An X-linked trait means it is transmitted on the X chromosome.

Females have two X chromosomes (XX), and males have one X and one Y chromosome (XY).

Males get their Y chromosome from their dad, and X chromosome from their mom.

Therefore, the man inherited the colorblindness trait (X chromosome) from his mom

Other Questions
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