Refer the attached photo

Answer:

Coulomb's law is:

[tex]F = \frac{1}{4*pi*e0} *(q1*q2)/r^2[/tex]

First, force has units of Newtons, the charges have units of Coulombs, and r, the distance, has units of meters, then, working only with the units we have:

N = (1/{e0})*C^2/m^2

then we have:

{e0} = C^2/(m^2*N)

And we know that N = kg*m/s^2

then the dimensions of e0 are:

{e0} = C^2*s^2/(m^3)

(current square per time square over cubed distance)

And knowing that a Faraday is:

F = C^2*S^2/m^2

The units of e0 are:

{e0} = F/m.

Answer and Explanation:

There is no probability of obtaining such a circuit of closed track current carrying wire whose field of magnitude displays i.e.  [tex]B \alpha \frac{1}{r^2}[/tex]

The magnetic field is a volume of vectors

And [tex]\phi\ bds = 0[/tex]. This ensures isolated magnetic poles or magnetic charges would not exit

Therefore for a closed path,  we never received magnetic field that followed the [tex]B \alpha \frac{1}{r^2}[/tex] it is only for the simple current-carrying wire for both finite or infinite length.

Answer:

a)  v_correcaminos = 22.95 m / s ,  b)  x = 512.4 m ,

c) v = (45.83 i ^ -109.56 j ^) m / s

Explanation:

We can solve this exercise using the kinematics equations

a) Let's find the time or the coyote takes to reach the cliff, let's start by finding the speed on the cliff

         v² = v₀² + 2 a x

they tell us that the coyote starts from rest v₀ = 0 and its acceleration is a=15 m / s²

         v = √ (2 15 70)

         v = 45.83 m / s

with this value calculate the time it takes to arrive

        v = v₀ + a t

        t = v / a

        t = 45.83 / 15

        t = 3.05 s

having the distance to the cliff and the time, we can find the constant speed of the roadrunner

         v_ roadrunner = x / t

         v_correcaminos = 70 / 3,05

         v_correcaminos = 22.95 m / s

b) if the coyote leaves the cliff with the horizontal velocity v₀ₓ = 45.83 m / s, they ask how far it reaches.

Let's start by looking for the time to reach the cliff floor

            y = y₀ + [tex]v_{oy}[/tex] t - ½ g t²

in this case y = 0 and the height of the cliff is y₀ = 100 m

          0 = 100 + 45.83 t - ½ 9.8 t²

          t² - 9,353 t - 20,408 = 0

we solve the quadratic equation

         t = [9,353 ±√ (9,353² + 4 20,408)] / 2

         t = [9,353 ± 13] / 2

         t₁ = 11.18 s

        t₂ = -1.8 s

Since time must be a positive quantity, the answer is t = 11.18 s

we calculate the horizontal distance traveled

        x = v₀ₓ t

        x = 45.83 11.18

        x = 512.4 m

c) speed when it hits the ground

         vₓ = v₀ₓ = 45.83 m / s

we look for vertical speed

         v_{y} = [tex]v_{oy}[/tex] - gt

         v_{y} = 0 - 9.8 11.18

         v_{y} = - 109.56 m / s

         v = (45.83 i ^ -109.56 j ^) m / s

Question:

A 10 gauge copper wire carries a current of 15 A. Assuming one free electron per copper atom, calculate the drift velocity of the electrons. (The cross-sectional area of a 10-gauge wire is 5.261 mm².)

Answer:

3.22 x 10⁻⁴ m/s

Explanation:

The drift velocity (v) of the electrons in a wire (copper wire in this case) carrying current (I) is given by;

v = [tex]\frac{I}{nqA}[/tex]

Where;

n = number of free electrons per cubic meter

q =  electron charge

A =  cross-sectional area of the wire

First let's calculate the number of free electrons per cubic meter (n)

Known constants:

density of copper, ρ = 8.95 x 10³kg/m³

molar mass of copper, M = 63.5 x 10⁻³kg/mol

Avogadro's number, Nₐ = 6.02 x 10²³ particles/mol

But;

The number of copper atoms, N, per cubic meter is given by;

N = (Nₐ x ρ / M)          -------------(ii)

Substitute the values of Nₐ, ρ and M into equation (ii) as follows;

N = (6.02 x 10²³ x 8.95 x 10³) / 63.5 x 10⁻³

N = 8.49 x 10²⁸ atom/m³

Since there is one free electron per copper atom, the number of free electrons per cubic meter is simply;

n = 8.49 x 10²⁸ electrons/m³

Now let's calculate the drift electron

Known values from question:

A = 5.261 mm² = 5.261 x 10⁻⁶m²

I = 23A

q = 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹C

Substitute these values into equation (i) as follows;

v = [tex]\frac{I}{nqA}[/tex]

v = [tex]\frac{23}{8.49*10^{28} * 1.6 *10^{-19} * 5.261*10^{-6}}[/tex]

v = 3.22 x 10⁻⁴ m/s

Therefore, the drift electron is 3.22 x 10⁻⁴ m/s

Answer:

Momentum of the car = [tex]1.575\times 10^{-2}[/tex] kg meter per second

Explanation:

Julie is playing with a car which has mass = 6.3 g = [tex]6.3\times 10^{-3}[/tex] kg

Velocity of the car is 2.5 meter per second

Since formula to calculate the momentum of an object is,

p = mv

Where, p = momentum of the object

m = mass of the object

v = velocity of the object

By substituting these values in the formula,

p = [tex](6.3\times 10^{-3})\times 2.5[/tex]

  = [tex]1.575\times 10^{-2}[/tex] Kg meter per second

Therefore, momentum of the car will be [tex]1.575\times 10^{-2}[/tex] Kg meter per second.

Answer:

The new angular speed is [tex]w = 6 \ rev/s[/tex]

Explanation:

From the  question we are told that

      The angular velocity of the spin is  [tex]w_o = 3 \ rev/s[/tex]

       The  original moment of inertia is  [tex]I_o[/tex]

        The new moment of inertia is  [tex]I =\frac{I_o}{2}[/tex]    

Generally angular momentum is mathematically represented as

      [tex]L = I * w[/tex]

Now according to the law of conservation of momentum, the initial momentum is equal to the final momentum hence the angular momentum is constant so

         [tex]I * w = constant[/tex]

=>       [tex]I_o * w _o = I * w[/tex]

where w is the new angular speed  

  So  

          [tex]I_o * 3 = \frac{I_o}{2} * w[/tex]

=>        [tex]w = \frac{3 * I_o}{\frac{I_o}{2} }[/tex]

=>         [tex]w = 6 \ rev/s[/tex]

Answer:

The two masses are 3.39 Kg and 1.75 Kg

Explanation:

The gravitational force of attraction between two bodies is given by the formula;

F = Gm₁m₂/d²

where G is the gravitational force constant = 6.67 * 10⁻¹¹ Nm²Kg⁻²

m₁ = mass of first object; m₂ = mass of second object; d = distance of separation between the objects

Further calculations are provided in the attachment below

Complete question:

A solid conducting sphere is placed in an external uniform electric field. With regard to the electric field on the sphere's interior, which statement is correct?

A. the interior field points in a direction parallel to the exterior field

B. There is no electric field on the interior of the conducting sphere.

C. The interior field points in a direction perpendicular to the exterior field.

D. the interior field points in a direction opposite to the exterior field.

Answer:

B. There is no electric field on the interior of the conducting sphere.

Explanation:

Conductors are said to have free charges that move around easily. When the conductor is now placed in a static electric field, the free charges react to attain electrostatic equilibrium (steady state).

Here, a solid conducting sphere is placed in an external uniform electric field. Until the lines of the electric field are perpendicular to the surface, the free charges will move around the spherical conductor, causing polarization. There would be no electric field in the interior of the spherical conductor because there would be movement of  free charges in the spherical conductor in response to any field until its neutralization.

Option B is correct.

There is no electric field on the interior of the conducting sphere.

Answer:

The wavelength will be 33.9 cm

Explanation:

Given;

frequency of the wave, F = 1200 Hz

Tension on the wire, T = 800 N

wavelength, λ = 39.1 cm

[tex]F = \frac{ \sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu} }}{\lambda}[/tex]

Where;

F is the frequency of the wave

T is tension on the string

μ is mass per unit length of the string

λ is wavelength

[tex]\sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu} } = F \lambda\\\\\frac{T}{\mu} = F^2\lambda^2\\\\\mu = \frac{T}{F^2\lambda^2} \\\\\frac{T_1}{F^2\lambda _1^2} = \frac{T_2}{F^2\lambda _2^2} \\\\\frac{T_1}{\lambda _1^2} = \frac{T_2}{\lambda _2^2}\\\\T_1 \lambda _2^2 = T_2\lambda _1^2\\\\[/tex]

when the tension is decreased to 600 N, that is T₂ = 600 N

[tex]T_1 \lambda _2^2 = T_2\lambda _1^2\\\\\lambda _2^2 = \frac{T_2\lambda _1^2}{T_1} \\\\\lambda _2 = \sqrt{\frac{T_2\lambda _1^2}{T_1}} \\\\\lambda _2 = \sqrt{\frac{600* 0.391^2}{800}}\\\\\lambda _2 = \sqrt{0.11466} \\\\\lambda _2 =0.339 \ m\\\\\lambda _2 =33.9 \ cm[/tex]

Therefore, the wavelength will be 33.9 cm

Answer:

The main points of difference between a citizen and alien are: (a) A citizen is a permanent resident of a state, while an alien is a temporary resident, who comes for a specific duration of time as a tourist or on diplomatic assignment. ... Aliens do not possess such rights in the state where they reside temporarily

Explanation:

Answer:

the answers are provided in the attachments below

Explanation:

Gauss law state that the net electric field coming out of a closed surface is directly proportional to the charge enclosed inside the closed surface

Applying Gauss law to the long solid cylinder

A) E ( electric field ) = p*r / 2 * [tex]e_{0}[/tex]

B) E = 2K λ / r

C) Answers from parts a and b are the same

D) attached below

Applying Gauss's law which states that the net electric field in an enclosed surface is directly ∝ to the charge found in the enclosed surface.

A ) The expression for the electric field inside the volume at a distance r

Gauss law :  E. A = [tex]\frac{q}{e_{0} }[/tex]  ----- ( 1 )

where : A = surface area = 2πrL ,  q = p(πr²L)

back to equation ( 1 )

E ( electric field ) = p*r / 2 * [tex]e_{0}[/tex]

B) Electric field at point Outside the volume in terms of charge per unit length  λ

Given that:  linear charge density = area * volume charge density

                                            λ    =  πR²P

from Gauss's law : E ( 2πrL) = [tex]\frac{q}{e_{0} }[/tex]

∴ E = [tex]\frac{\pi R^{2}P }{2e_{0}r\pi }[/tex]    ----- ( 2 )

where : πR²P = λ

Back to equation ( 2 )

E = λ  / 2e₀π*r              where : k = 1 / 4πe₀

∴ The electric field ( E ) at point outside the volume in terms of charge per unit Length λ

E = 2K λ / r

C) Comparing answers A and B

Answers to part A and B are similar

Hence we can conclude that Applying Gauss law to the long solid cylinder

E ( electric field ) = p*r / 2 * [tex]e_{0}[/tex], E = 2K λ / r also Answers from parts a and b are the same.

Learn more about Gauss's Law : https://brainly.com/question/15175106

Answer:

he correct answers are a, b

Explanation:

In the two-slit interference phenomenon, the expression for interference is

          d sin θ= m λ                       constructive interference

          d sin θ = (m + ½) λ             destructive interference

in general this phenomenon occurs for small angles, for which we can write

           tanθ = y / L

           tan te = sin tea / cos tea = sin tea

           sin θ = y / La

un

derestimate the first two equations.

Let's do the calculation for constructive interference

         d y / L = m λ

the distance between maximum clos is and

         y = (me / d) λ

this is the position of each maximum, the distance between two consecutive maximums

         y₂-y₁ = (L   2/d) λ - (L 1 / d) λ₁          y₂ -y₁ = L / d λ

examining this equation if the wavelength decreases the value of y also decreases

the same calculation for destructive interference

         d y / L = (m + ½) κ

         y = [(m + ½) L / d] λ

again when it decreases the decrease the distance

the correct answers are a, b

Answer:

From the image, the force as shown in option A will exert the biggest torque on the cylinder about its central axes.

Explanation:

The image is shown below.

Torque is the product of a force about the center of rotation of a body, and the radius through which the force acts. For a given case such as this, in which the cylinders are identical, and the forces are of equal magnitude, the torque at the maximum radius away from the center will exert the maximum torque. Also, the direction of the force also matters. To generate the maximum torque, the force must be directed tangentially away from the circle formed by the radius through which the force acts away from the center. Option A satisfies both condition and hence will exert the most torque on the cylinder.

Answer:

superscript

Explanation:

When looking at the chemical symbol, the charge of the ion is displayed as the Superscript. This is because the charge of ions is usually written up on the chemical symbol while the atom/molecule is usually written down the chemical symbol. The superscript refers to what is written up on the formula while the subscript is written down on the formula.

An example is H2O . The 2 present represents two molecule of oxygen and its written as the subscript while Fe2+ in which the 2+ is written up is known as the superscript.

Answer:

superscript

Explanation:

Answer:

The speed is  [tex]v =10.27 *10^{7} \ m/s[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

      The  voltage  is  [tex]V = 30 kV = 30*10^{3} V[/tex]

      The  initial velocity of the electron is  [tex]u = 0 \ m/s[/tex]

Generally according to the law of energy conservation

    Electric potential Energy  =  Kinetic energy of the electron

So  

      [tex]PE = KE[/tex]

Where  

      [tex]KE = \frac{1}{2} * m* v^2[/tex]

Here  m is the mass of the electron with a value of  [tex]m = 9.11 *10^{-31} \ kg[/tex]

     and  

         [tex]PE = e * V[/tex]

      Here  e is the charge on the electron with a value  [tex]e = 1.60 *10^{-19} \ C[/tex]

=>    [tex]e * V = \frac{1}{2} * m * v^2[/tex]

=>      [tex]v = \sqrt{ \frac{2 * e * V}{m} }[/tex]

substituting values  

           [tex]v = \sqrt{ \frac{2 * (1.60*10^{-19}) * 30*10^{3}}{9.11 *10^{-31}} }[/tex]

          [tex]v =10.27 *10^{7} \ m/s[/tex]

Answer:

The length of the rod for the condition on the question to be met is [tex]L = 1.5077 \ m[/tex]

Explanation:

The  Diagram for this  question is  gotten from the first uploaded image  

From the question we are told that

          The mass of the rod is [tex]M = 3.41 \ kg[/tex]

           The mass of each small bodies is  [tex]m = 0.249 \ kg[/tex]

           The moment of inertia of the three-body system with respect to the described axis is   [tex]I = 0.929 \ kg \cdot m^2[/tex]

             The length of the rod is  L  

     Generally the moment of inertia of this three-body system with respect to the described axis can be mathematically represented as

        [tex]I = I_r + 2 I_m[/tex]

Where  [tex]I_r[/tex] is the moment of inertia of the rod about the describe axis which is mathematically represented as  

        [tex]I_r = \frac{ML^2 }{12}[/tex]

And   [tex]I_m[/tex] the  moment of inertia of the two small bodies which (from the diagram can be assumed as two small spheres) can be mathematically represented  as

           [tex]I_m = m * [\frac{L} {2} ]^2 = m* \frac{L^2}{4}[/tex]

Thus  [tex]2 * I_m = 2 * m \frac{L^2}{4} = m * \frac{L^2}{2}[/tex]

Hence

       [tex]I = M * \frac{L^2}{12} + m * \frac{L^2}{2}[/tex]

=>   [tex]I = [\frac{M}{12} + \frac{m}{2}] L^2[/tex]

substituting vales  we have  

        [tex]0.929 = [\frac{3.41}{12} + \frac{0.249}{2}] L^2[/tex]

       [tex]L = \sqrt{\frac{0.929}{0.40867} }[/tex]

      [tex]L = 1.5077 \ m[/tex]

Answer:

16 years.

Explanation:

Using Kepler's third Law.

P2=D^3

P=√d^3

Where P is the orbital period and d is the distance from the sun.

From the question the semi major axis of the asteroid is 4 AU= distance. The distance is always express in astronomical units.

P=?

P= √4^3

P= √256

P= 16 years.

Orbital period is 16 years.

Answer:

The new voltage between the plates of the capacitor is 18 V

Explanation:

The charge on parallel plate capacitor is calculated as;

q = CV

Where;

V is the battery voltage

C is the capacitance of the capacitor, calculated as;

[tex]C = \frac{\epsilon _0A}{d} \\\\q =CV = (\frac{\epsilon _0A}{d})V = \frac{\epsilon _0A V}{d}[/tex]

[tex]q = \frac{\epsilon _0A V}{d}[/tex]

where;

ε₀ is permittivity of free space

A is the area of the capacitor

d is the space between the parallel plate capacitors

If only the space between the capacitors is doubled and every other parameter is kept constant, the new voltage will be calculated as;

[tex]q = \frac{\epsilon _0A V}{d} \\\\\frac{\epsilon _0A V}{d} = \frac{\epsilon _0A V}{d} \\\\\frac{V_1}{d_1} = \frac{V_2}{d_2} \\\\V_2 = \frac{V_1d_2}{d_1} \\\\(d_2 = 2d_1)\\\\V_2 = \frac{V_1*2d_1}{d_1} \\\\(V_1 = 9V)\\\\V_2 = \frac{9*2d_1}{d_1} \\\\V_2 = 9*2\\\\V_2 = 18 \ V[/tex]

Therefore, the new voltage between the plates of the capacitor is 18 V

Answer:

The astronaut and the satellite are 53.718 m apart.

Explanation:

Given;

mass of spacewalking astronaut, = 88 kg

mass of satellite, = 645 kg

force exerts by the satellite, F = 110N

time for this action, t = 0.45 s

Determine the acceleration of the satellite after the push

F = ma

a = F / m

a = 110 / 645

a = 0.171 m/s²

Determine the final velocity of the satellite;

v = u + at

where;

u is the initial velocity of the satellite = 0

v = 0 + 0.171 x 0.45

v = 0.077 m/s

Determine the displacement of the satellite after 1.4 m

d₁ = vt

d₁ = 0.077 x (1.4 x 60)

d₁ = 6.468 m

According to Newton's third law of motion, action and reaction are equal and opposite;

Determine the backward acceleration of the astronaut after the push;

F = ma

a = F / m

a = 110 / 88

a = 1.25 m/s²

Determine the final velocity of the astronaut

v = u + at

The initial velocity of the astronaut = 0

v = 1.25 x 0.45

v = 0.5625 m/s

Determine the displacement of the astronaut after 1.4 min

d₂ = vt

d₂ = 0.5625 x (1.4 x 60)

d₂ = 47.25 m

Finally, determine the total separation between the astronaut and the satellite;

total separation = d₁ + d₂

total separation = 6.468 m + 47.25 m

total separation = 53.718 m

Therefore, the astronaut and the satellite are 53.718 m apart.

Given info

d = 0.000250 meters = distance between slits

L = 302 cm = 0.302 meters = distance from slits to screen

[tex]\theta_8 = 1.12^{\circ}[/tex] = angle to 8th max (note how m = 8 since we're comparing this to the form [tex]\theta_m[/tex])

[tex]x_n = x_5 = 3.33 \text{ cm} = 0.0333 \text{ meters}[/tex] (n = 5 as we're dealing with the 5th minimum )

---------------

Method 1

[tex]d\sin(\theta_m) = m\lambda\\\\0.000250\sin(\theta_8) = 8\lambda\\\\8\lambda = 0.000250\sin(1.12^{\circ})\\\\\lambda = \frac{0.000250\sin(1.12^{\circ})}{8}\\\\\lambda \approx 0.000 000 61082633\\\\\lambda \approx 6.1082633 \times 10^{-7} \text{meters}\\\\ \lambda \approx 6.11 \times 10^{-7} \text{ meters}\\\\ \lambda \approx 611 \text{ nm}[/tex]

Make sure your calculator is in degree mode.

-----------------

Method 2

[tex]\Delta x = \frac{\lambda*L*m}{d}\\\\L*\tan(\theta_m) = \frac{\lambda*L*m}{d}\\\\\tan(\theta_m) = \frac{\lambda*m}{d}\\\\\tan(\theta_8) = \frac{\lambda*8}{0.000250}\\\\\tan(1.12^{\circ}) = \frac{\lambda*8}{0.000250}\\\\\lambda = \frac{1}{8}*0.000250*\tan(1.12^{\circ})\\\\\lambda \approx 0.00000061094306 \text{ meters}\\\\\lambda \approx 6.1094306 \times 10^{-7} \text{ meters}\\\\\lambda \approx 611 \text{ nm}\\\\[/tex]

-----------------

Method 3

[tex]\frac{d*x_n}{L} = \left(n-\frac{1}{2}\right)\lambda\\\\\frac{0.000250*3.33}{302.0} = \left(5-\frac{1}{2}\right)\lambda\\\\0.00000275662251 \approx \frac{9}{2}\lambda\\\\\frac{9}{2}\lambda \approx 0.00000275662251\\\\\lambda \approx \frac{2}{9}*0.00000275662251\\\\\lambda \approx 0.00000061258279 \text{ meters}\\\\\lambda \approx 6.1258279 \times 10^{-7} \text{ meters}\\\\\lambda \approx 6.13 \times 10^{-7} \text{ meters}\\\\\lambda \approx 613 \text{ nm}\\\\[/tex]

There is a slight discrepancy (the first two results were 611 nm while this is roughly 613 nm) which could be a result of rounding error, but I'm not entirely sure.

Answer:

21,920 Pascals

Explanation:

P = ρgh

P = (1096 kg/m³) (10 m/s²) (2 m)

P = 21,920 Pa

Answer:

  K_{f} / K₀ =1.12

Explanation:

This problem must work using the conservation of angular momentum (L), so that the moment is conserved in the system all the forces must be internal and therefore the torque is internal and the moment is conserved.

Initial moment. With arms outstretched

         L₀ = I₀ w₀

the wo value is 5.0 rad / s

final moment. After he shrugs his arms

         [tex]L_{f}[/tex] = I_{f}  w_{f}

indicate that the moment of inertia decreases by 11%

        I_{f} = I₀ - 0.11 I₀ = 0.89 I₀

        L_{f} = L₀

        I_{f} w_{f}  = I₀ w₀

        w_{f} = I₀ /I_{f}    w₀

let's calculate

        w_{f} = I₀ / 0.89 I₀   5.0

        w_{f} = 5.62 rad / s

Having these values ​​we can calculate the change in kinetic energy

         [tex]K_{f}[/tex] / K₀ = ½ I_{f} w_{f}² (½ I₀ w₀²)

         K_{f} / K₀ = 0.89 I₀ / I₀ (5.62 / 5)²

         K_{f} / K₀ =1.12

Answer:

Explanation:

The current through the  resistor is 0.83 A

.

Part b

The current through  resistor is 0.53 A

.

Part c

The current through  resistor is 0.30 A

Answer:

a) yes

b) no

c) yes

d)Cart 2 with mass [tex]\frac{M}{3}[/tex]   is expected to be more faster

e) u₂ = 48 m/s

Explanation:

a) the all out linear momentum of an arrangement of particles of Cart 1 not followed up on by external forces is constant.

b) the linear momentum of Cart 2 will be acted upon by external force by Cart 1 with mass M, thereby it's variable and the momentum is not conserved

c) yes, the momentum is conserved because no external force acted upon it and both Carts share the same velocity after the reaction

note: m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = (m₁ + m₂)v

d) Cart 2 with mass [tex]\frac{M}{3}[/tex] will be faster than Cart 1 because Cart 2 is three times lighter than Cart 1.

e) Given

m₁=  M

u₁ = 16m/s

m₂ =[tex]\frac{M}{3}[/tex]

u₂ = ?

from law of conservation of momentum

m₁u₁= m₂u₂

M× 16 = [tex]\frac{M}{3}[/tex] × u₂(multiply both sides by 3)

therefore, u₂ = [tex]\frac{3(M .16)}{M}[/tex] ("." means multiplication)

∴u₂ = 3×16 = 48 m/s

Answer:

the correct answer is d Beats

Explanation:

when two sound waves interfere time has different frequencies, the result is the sum of the waves is

       y = 2A cos 2π (f₁-f₂)/2    cos 2π (f₁ + f₂)/2

where in this expression the first part represents the envelope and the second part represents the pulse or beatings of the wave.

When examining the correct answer is d Beats

Answer:

for the first interference m = 1   y = 2,839 10-3 m

for the second interference m = 2   y = 5,678 10-3 m

Explanation:

The double slit interference phenomenon, for constructive interference is described by the expression

                d sin θ = m λ

where d is the separation between the slits, λ the wavelength and m an integer that corresponds to the interference we see.

In these experiments in general the observation screen is L >> d, let's use trigonometry to find the angles

           tan θ = y / L

with the angle it is small,

          tan θ = sin θ / cos θ = sin θ

we substitute

         sin θ = y / L

         d y / L = m λ

the distance between the central maximum and an interference line is

        y = m λ L / d

let's reduce the magnitudes to the SI system

     λ = 546 nm = 546 10⁻⁹ m

     d = 0.25 mm = 0.25 10⁻³ m

let's substitute the values

      y = m 546 10⁻⁹ 1.3 / 0.25 10⁻³

      y =  m 2,839 10⁻³

the explicit value for a line depends on the value of the integer m, for example

for the first interference m = 1

the distance from the central maximum to the first line is y = 2,839 10-3 m

for the second interference m = 2

the distance from the central maximum to the second line is y = 5,678 10-3 m

Answer:

Acceleration of the asteroid relative to the spacecraft = 2ε[tex]E^{2}[/tex]A/m

Explanation:

The maximum electric field in the beam = 2E

cross-sectional area of beam = A

The intensity of an electromagnetic wave with electric field is

I = cε[tex]E_{0} ^{2}[/tex]/2

for [tex]E_{0}[/tex] = 2E

I = 2cε[tex]E^{2}[/tex]    ....equ 1

where

I is the intensity

c is the speed of light

ε is the permeability of free space

[tex]E_{0}[/tex]  is electric field

Radiation pressure of an electromagnetic wave on an absorbing surface is given as

P = I/c

substituting for I from above equ 1. we have

P = 2cε[tex]E^{2}[/tex]/c = 2ε[tex]E^{2}[/tex]    ....equ 2

Also, pressure P = F/A

therefore,

F = PA    ....equ 3

where

F is the force

P is pressure

A is cross-sectional area

substitute equ 2 into equ 3, we have

F = 2ε[tex]E^{2}[/tex]A

force on a body = mass x acceleration.

that is

F = ma

therefore,

a = F/m

acceleration of the asteroid will then be

a = 2ε[tex]E^{2}[/tex]A/m

where m is the mass of the asteroid.

Answer:

335.79cm/s

Explanation:

When a transverse wave of wavelength λ is produced during the vibration of a wire, the frequency(f), and the speed(v) of the wave pulses are related to the wavelength as follows;

v = fλ        ------------------(ii)

From the question;

f = 6.3Hz

λ = 53.3cm

Substitute these values into equation (i) as follows;

v = 6.3 x 53.3

v = 335.79cm/s

Therefore, the speed of the wave pulses along the wire is 335.79cm/s

Answer:

(a) The power wasted for 0.289 cm wire diameter is 15.93 W

(b) The power wasted for 0.417 cm wire diameter is 7.61 W

Explanation:

Given;

diameter of the wire, d = 0.289 cm = 0.00289 m

voltage of the wire, V = 120 V

Power drawn, P = 1850 W

The resistivity of the wire, ρ = 1.68 x 10⁻⁸ Ω⋅m

Area of the wire;

A = πd²/4

A = (π x 0.00289²) / 4

A = 6.561 x 10⁻⁶ m²

(a) At 26 m of this wire, the resistance of the is

R = ρL / A

R = (1.68 x 10⁻⁸  x 26) / 6.561 x 10⁻⁶

R = 0.067 Ω

Current in the wire is calculated as;

P = IV

I = P / V

I = 1850 / 120

I = 15.417 A

Power wasted = I²R

Power wasted = (15.417²)(0.067)

Power wasted = 15.93 W

(b) when a diameter of 0.417 cm is used instead;

d = 0.417 cm = 0.00417 m

A = πd²/4

A = (π x 0.00417²) / 4

A = 1.366 x 10⁻⁵ m²

Resistance of the wire at 26 m length of wire and  1.366 x 10⁻⁵ m² area;

R = ρL / A

R = (1.68 x 10⁻⁸  x 26) / 1.366 x 10⁻⁵

R = 0.032 Ω

Power wasted = I²R

Power wasted = (15.417²)(0.032)

Power wasted = 7.61 W