Read the excerpt from “Tools of the Spymaster." The numbers that Major Tallmadge assigned to members of the Culper Ring were from a secret writing system he invented. He substituted digits for words that would be used in messages. "Long Island," for example, was 728, "arms" was 7, and "city" was 88. There was a number for each month, such as 341 for "January." He made four copies of his codes. He kept one and gave the others to Woodhull, Townsend, and General Washington. For words that did not have a number code, Tallmadge gave his agents a cipher. In a cipher, each letter in a message is replaced by another letter or a number. Which statement best expresses the central idea of the excerpt? Major Tallmadge developed a unique code system so that the Americans could send secret messages. Major Tallmadge did not trust anyone with his codes other than Woodhull, Townsend, and General Washington. The number codes used in secret messages were assigned only to members of the Culper Ring. The code system Major Tallmadge designed did not work because some words did not have a number code.

Answers

Answer 1

The correct answer is A. Major Tallmadge developed a unique code system so that the Americans could send secret messages.

Explanation:

To find the central idea in a text, ask yourself what is the main idea the author expresses?. For example, in the passage presented the author focuses on the system Major Tallmadge created and how this system was very elaborated or complex, which is shown through details such as "He substituted digits for words" or "Tallmadge gave his agents a cipher". Moreover, the author implicitly suggests this was used for Americans to send secret messages as he mentions important American military leaders such as "Woodhull, Townsend, and General Washington" and shows how important was that the messages were only understood by few. In this context, the main idea is "Major Tallmadge developed a unique code system so that the Americans could send secret messages".

Answer 2

In this text, we are told of how Major Tallmadge developed codes that replaced words. So, the statement that expresses the central idea of the excerpt is;

Major Tallmadge developed a unique code system so that the Americans could send secret messages.

From the reading of the text, we see how the Major used numbers as substitutes for words. For example, we read that 341 was a code for January.

His aim while doing this was to allow Americans to send secret messages at the time when they wanted to break away from British rule.

Therefore, option A is right.

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Related Questions

Reread the last line of "The Most Dangerous Game."

He had never slept in a better bed, Rainsford decided.

What effect does that closing line create as the story ends? Explain, using details from the story.​

Answers

Answer:

This quote is part of the last line of Richard Connell's short story "The Most Dangerous Game." The rest of the sentence reveals that it is Rainsford who is enjoying the bed. This means Rainsford finally defeated and killed General Zaroff. Earlier, Rainsford came ashore on Zaroff's private island, which Zaroff uses to hunt men. Throughout the deadly contest between the two men, Rainsford only barely staved off the relentless Zaroff in their cat-and-mouse game across the length of the island. In the end, Rainsford jumped from the cliffs across from Zaroff's chateau. Zaroff believed Rainsford to be dead, but Rainsford was able to swim ashore and hide in Zaroff's bedroom, where he confronts the general. As soon as he discovers Rainsford, Zaroff promptly congratulates his foe on winning the game, but Rainsford is not satisfied and says he is "still a beast at bay." Pleased by the game will continue, Zaroff says,

Splendid! One of us is to furnish a repast for the hounds. The other will sleep in this very excellent bed. On guard Rainsford.

Since Rainsford is comfortable in the bed in the final line, he ultimately defeated the general. The reader might also assume Zaroff was then fed to the dogs ("a repast for the hounds"), but this is never explicitly stated.

Explanation:

The last line leaves the reader to infer that Rainsford has killed Zaroff, contrasting Zaroff's chilling death with Rainsford's rewarding night's sleep.

This quote is part of the last line of Richard Connell's short story "The Most Dangerous Game." The rest of the sentence reveals that it is Rainsford who is enjoying the bed. This means Rainsford finally defeated and killed General Zaroff. ... The other will sleep in this very excellent bed.

9) The words "We immediately departed for Paris on a Eurostar train" make up a(n) _______________ .

Answers

Answer:

Simple Sentence

Explanation:

The given words belonging to different parts of speech together make up a 'simple sentence.' The subject(pronoun 'we') followed by the verb('departed') and the two prepositional phrases in a row('for Paris' and 'on a Eurostar train', both functioning as an adverb to modify the action). All these elements together follow the structure of a simple sentence conveying a complete sense both lexically and syntactically. Hence, it is a simple sentence.

Instructions
Read the question carefully and select the best answer.
Scores will not be shown until after the end date of this assignment.
What is most closely the meaning of delicious breath as it is used in the following passage (paragraph 5)?
"She could see in the open square before her house the tops of trees that were all aquiver with the new spring of life. The delicious breath of rain
was in the air. In the street below a peddler was crying his wares. The notes of a distant song which someone was singing reached her faintly,
and countless sparrows were twittering in the eaves."
O A a smell that is pleasing
O B. an overbearing heaviness
C. a welcome sense of relief
Dan appetite for tasty food

Answers

I suppose it’ll be answer C

Consider how Sergei reacts when Yoni comes to his door. Does his response seem rational (reasonable) or not? How does Sergei's cultural experience help explain his reaction?

Answers

Answer:

Sergei's response (considering his personality and what he hides) is reasonable. In his cultural experience Sergei remained quiet, without great socializing and would like to maintain his privacy.

Explanation:

Sergei is a reserved person, who doesn't like to have his space invaded. Although he is in a country where socialization and conversation between people is more common and normal, he has not been involved in this culture and maintains his privacy and distance from social relations between locals.

For this reason, when Yoni suddenly appears and invades Sergei's house, he feels extremely apprehensive and ends up acting totally irrational. Although the way in which Sergei responds to Yoni's invasion has been disastrous, we can consider it reasonable in view of Sergei's personality and what he is hiding.

For anyone who has read the the book, Holes: 1. How might digging holes every day in the hot sun turn a bad boy into a good boy? 2. Why did Stanley's family have him sent to camp? 3. What is scapegoating? How might one feel good by doing it? 4. How can being hopeful be a curse? Do you agree or disagree? Why? 5. Why do you think Mr. Pendanski is called "Mom" by the boys at the camp? 6. How does coincidence play a part in Stanley's being charged with sneaker theft? Explain in detail. Thanks in advance!

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1. Digging holes in the hot sun can turn a bad boy into a good one because of the pure heat alone is punishment. 2. Stanley's family sent him there because he was "caught" stealing shoes. 3. Scapegoating is putting the blame on others. For instance if I was to cheat on a test and then put it on my friend Brad then that is scapegoating. It makes people feel good because it gives them the satisfaction of knowing that they got away with it. 4. Being hopeful can be a curse because it gets your hopes up and then when you find out the opposite happened then if crushes you and makes you feel helpless. 5. They call Mr. Pendanski "mom" because he treats them like an abusive parent. But he is still in charge of taking care of them. 6. Coincidence happens to have Stanley charged with theft because he was in the wrong place in the wrong time. I hope this helped!!!

the great tree that stood near the chiefs lodge was the only source of

Answers

Answer: only source of (food)

Explanation:

The great tree that stood near the chief's lodge was the only source of food.

What is the source of food?

All living things on earth primarily obtain their sustenance from plants and animals. Animal-derived foods, such as fish, milk, meat, chicken, and cheese, are the primary source of protein. Fruits and vegetables, which constitute a significant source of fiber, protein, and carbohydrates, are produced by plants for us.

Vitamins, minerals, protein, lipids, water, and carbs are the six basic nutrients. For proper body operation, people must ingest these elements through food sources. A person's growth, health, and ability to reproduce depend on essential nutrients.

The most widely consumed food staples are cereal grains and tubers. Only 15 of the more than 50,000 edible plants in the globe account for 90% of the world's food energy consumption.

Thus, the only source of food.

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From the attitude Douglass expresses in the passage,
the reader can infer that freedom made Douglass feel
O indifferent.
O shocked.
O melancholy.
O thrilled.

Answers

Probably thrilled because he like freedom and the fact that more people will get respect

Answer: I’m pretty sure the answer is thrilled

Explanation:

is it true that transition words are used in a narrative​

Answers

Answer:

Yes :)

Explanation:

Then hot stinking blood fountained everywhere. The quote above appeals to the
reader's sense of:
A: taste
B:smell
C:touch
D:none of the answers apply

Answers

Answer:

Smell

Explanation:

It would be smell, because it said stinking. For the touch I don't think so because you would be able to feel the heat of the blood without touching like how we feel heat in the summer but don't touch it

What is a antecedent​

Answers

An antecedent is the word replaced by a pronoun. For example:  

The child loved eating; it ate 5 bowls of food a day.

The antecedent for 'it' is 'child'.

Is the phrase “The room may be stuffy, but not suffocating,” imagery or a metaphor

Answers

Answer:

imagery

Explanation:

Who are the main characters in The Bully by Paul Langan

Answers

Answer:

Darrell Mercer and his mother Jackie

Explanation:

They are characters that the story revolve around the whole book  

Why do you like New York

1 paragraph

Answers

Answer:

There's no other city on the planet with an energy that can compete with New York. The fast pace, the buzzing traffic, the hustle and bustle of the people, the 24-hour life, and the creative spirit make NYC one of the most vibrant places in the world.

Explanation:

Why does the village have a lottery

Answers

Answer:

The reason why the villagers "have" to have a lottery is simply that the lottery had become a tradition that has been followed since the time of the villagers' ancestors

Read the paragraph. Find the sentence that contains an incorrect shift in tense. (1) The blizzard swept into the mountain town of Presley unexpectedly one November morning. (2) People were shocked to see their houses, streets, and cars overflowing with snow. (3) No one warns them of the upcoming storm, and no one prepares them for the amount of snow they got. (4) The citizens of Presley put on brave faces and endured many more days of snow. (5) After all, they had been through many storms before. A. sentence 3 B. sentence 2 C. sentence 1 D. sentence 4

Answers

Answer: A Sentence 3: No one warns them of the upcoming storm, and no one prepares them for the amount of snow they got.

Explanation: Sentence three is the sentence which contains a shift in tense because while the other sentences contains past tense verbs, only sentence three contains present tense verbs such as the verbs "warns" and "prepares".

Do you often get opinion based questions on online tests
This can be for anything,
for example

He how is imagery described:
1 thoughts evoked but language
2 physical descriptions
3 mental pictures made by southern descriptions
4 pictures not shown

You can understand why I am asking this

Answers

Answer:

omg yes haha

Explanation:

Jefferson begins the introduction to the Declaration of Independence by stating his major premise and giving examples then explains:

A. The relationship between colonies and Britain
B. Unalienable rights of all people
C. That governments should always represent their people
D. That the colonies will go to war against britan

Answers

Jefferson begins the introduction to the Declaration of Independence and explains the relationship between the colonies and Britain. Thus the correct option is (A).

Who was Jefferson ?

Jefferson was the American spokesperson who is known for writing the Declaration of the Independence. He is also Known as the Founding father of America.

He states in hid separation that it is very essential to know the reasons of the separation of the colonies with that of the Britain. He also urged that people must fellow the principles of humanity.

It also showed how the Britain violated the rights of the American colonies. Thus the correct option is (A).

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Finish the quote by Waitzkin: "If we win because we are winners..."
Your answer

Answers

Answer:when we lose, we must be a loser

Explanation:I known this quote

for a while lol

Write a sonnet using the traditional Shakespearean sonnet form

Answers

i wish to eat
I wish to eat something with flavor
i want to eat something super sweet
i want to devour and savor

Three layer cakes
Buffalo or maybe sour cream and onion dip
Grilled garlic smothered on top of steak
Funnel cake with grease that pops ur lip

chocolaty rich ice cream
sweet and thick runny honey
i wish to eat food that will make me scream
I will pay any type of money

i want food that will fill by belly
just please no one give me a peanut butter and jelly

Answer:

i wish to eat

I wish to eat something with flavor

i want to eat something super sweet

i want to devour and savor

Three layer cakes

Buffalo or maybe sour cream and onion dip

Grilled garlic smothered on top of steak

Funnel cake with grease that pops ur lip

chocolaty rich ice cream

sweet and thick runny honey

i wish to eat food that will make me scream

I will pay any type of money

i want food that will fill by belly

just please no one give me a peanut butter and jelly

Explanation:

have a nice day :D

What past generations can teach us about our future answer key?

Answers

In the past generations there wasn’t any electricity or any cool stuff like now and with time world is going to develop more and more

What point of view does Henry convey in this section of the speech that supports his purpose?

Answers

Answer: the British military is a threat to the colonists freedoms.

Explanation:Henry’s point of view is that increased British military presence is intended to force us to submission.

Question: which sentence or phrase from the passage most clearly supports your answer?

Answer:”I ask gentlemen, sir, what means this martial array, if it’s purpose be not to force us to submission?”

Explanation: the word martial refers to war, and Henry’s point of view is that this martial array signals the intention of Britain to attack the colonies

Describe facts and details about the South that make it different or unique. Name of a cultural landmark in the South. Explain why this landmark is important to the South. (This is about the South in the US) Thanks in advance!

Answers

Answer:

Legitimate country music is a cultural landmark in the southern USA.

Explanation:

Coutry music is an important point in the culture of the USA, especially in the south of the country, where the cradle of the country is found and the legitimate representation of the true country in its purest and original form. Tennessee was largely responsible for giving rise to the country, which soon spread to the south and soon spread throughout the American territory, being one of the main factors that shape the image of the country.

The south keeps the essence of American culture, not limited to music, but to many other cultural elements.

According to Ponyboy, what kind of person is Sodapop?

Answers

Answer:

Sodapop, sometimes called “Soda,” is the middle of the three Curtis brothers. He is energetic, disinterested in school, and movie-star handsome. Ponyboy describes his idolization of Sodapop from the very beginning, and says his brother “gets drunk on just plain living,” a quality he deeply admires.

Explanation:

Explain the meaning of this reference. What is Smith saying about the President, and how his situation differed from that of all the other settlers?

Answers

Oct 21, 2019 · With his governing tactics called into question, he returned to England in 1609 and became a staunch advocate of colonization via his published works. Early Life. John Smith is believed to have ...

1
I sit at my desk listening to thunder growl outside my window. Flashes of light burst through the darkness, and wind races past my window. The thrilling combination of sight and sound conjures up visions of dragons roaring proudly, breathing fire, and soaring across the midnight sky. Dragons first fascinated me when I was a little girl. They have followed me ever since. The magnificent creatures appeared in storybooks I read in the library, paintings I saw in museums, movies I watched in the theater, and the dreams I had in my sleep. By the time I was thirteen, one question consumed me. I wanted to know if dragons ever existed, so I set out on a quest for facts.
2
As I started my research, I discovered many skeptics. Scientists presented evidence to show why dragons could notand did notexist. They explained that it would be impossible for dragons to fly because they would be too big. They laughed at the idea of dragons breathing fire. They pointed out that no other animal has ever done this. They said that if dragons had lived, someone would have found remains somewhere in the world. No bones about it, there were plenty of logical explanations. It would have been easy for me to accept that the only place dragons ever existed was in the imaginations of those who believed.
3
I could have given up, but I thought about my grandmother. She always told me that "people who believe that science is the answer to everything are missing out on everything else." With her words in mind, I searched some more. There were many facts that hinted that dragons may not be fictional. I noticed that cultures across the world all described dragons in similar ways. This was odd because they had no way to communicate with each other. I found dragons mentioned in more than just stories. They appeared in old legal papers, in the travel logs of Marco Polo, and in the Bible. I saw that the Chinese calendar uses a different animal each year. Dragons are included along with eleven real animals. I began to believe it was a real possibility that all of these people were talking about a creature that actually existed.
4
With renewed hope that there was some truth to the legends, I looked for new research. I found that some experts disagreed with popular arguments against dragons. They suggested that a dragon could have four stomachs like a cow. If it created stomach gases like birds, it might create enough to lift itself off the ground. This would give it the ability to fly. If it forced out air when diving toward the earth, it might release gases which could ignite into flame. When the animal died, the stomachs would release strong acids that would dissolve its dead body over time. Biologists backed up these ideas with sketches and models based on known animals. Not everyone agreed with these ideas, but many of the things we accept about dinosaurs and other extinct species started the same way.
5
I doubt we will ever truly know whether dragons existed. There may always be two sides to the fiery debate. Some will say the stories come from active imaginations. Some will believe with all their hearts that the legendary creatures roamed our ancient world. I don't know for certain which side to believe, but the sound and fury of a night like this makes me smile. It rekindles my childhood dreams and keeps the exciting possibility alive.

Which sentence from paragraph 4 makes an explicit statement without offering any implicit suggestions? (5 points)

Answers

Answer:

Biologists backed up these ideas with sketches and models based on known animals.

Explanation:

I took the test and got it right i hope this is the answer you're looking for :)

200 words essay on bullying in schools

Answers

Answer:

this is the answer

Explanation:

PLease Mark me as the brainliest

Answer:

             Bullying in school has been a problem for years now. It needs to be stopped. In my opinion it is hurtful and mean. There can be different types of bullying, such as cyberbullying, physical bullying, verbal bullying and phycological bullying. All of these are equally as horrible as the other.

             Cyber bullying is a form of bullying that is online. People can make rude comments online, and most of the time you can't even tell who it is. Cyberbullying can be stopped by blocking that individual, but that doesn't mean that they will stop bullying you.

             Physical Bullying may be the worst out of the bunch. People can get seriously hurt if they are not careful. Physical bullying will end up as fights and get dangerous as they progress. If bullying does get stopped, physical bullying should be the first to go.

             Verbal bullying isn't too bad, as they are just words that are being used, but words still hurt. Phycological bullying is also known as gossiping. gossiping can happen when a group of people gets together and makes fun of you behind your back. If too much of this happens, then you will be tricked that everyone is talking bad about you behind your back.

             That is my summary of bullying. Just know that every type of bullying is wrong and it should never be done. We need to come together as a community to stop bullying in school. It is wrong and hurtful.

2. How might a symbol in a story relate to the story's theme? A symbol stands for a larger meaning in a story. O A symbol points to the main conflict of the story. O A symbol represents the general plot of the story. O A symbol shows how a character has changed.​

Answers

Answer:

A symbol stands for a larger meaning in a story is the answer

Explanation:

A symbol in a story relates to the story's theme, as a symbol stands for a larger meaning in a story. Thus, option first is correct.

What is theme?

In the story, poem or novel, theme is defined as the central idea of the subject that the narrator or the writer wants to convey with its audience. The theme can be about the love, honesty, integrity, radical, tragedy etc. Thus, it is an underlying message of the story.

In the context of story, symbol refers to the representation of something, it can be a character, an action, an item, or an animal in a tale.

These symbols frequently represent something abstract, such as a natural force, a global situation, or a concept.

Therefore, it can be concluded that,  A symbol in a tale is related to the story's topic since a symbol represents a wider meaning in a story. Hence, option first is correct.

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Which phrase has the most negative connotation?

close the door

slam the door

shut the door

Submit

Answers

Answer: Hope this helps you, It would be slam the door

Explanation: It changes the meaning of what the door was doing. The close the door was neutral same as shut the door but slam the door changes it to now you are angry so you slam the door. Hope this helped, good luck

The phrase "slam the door" has the most negative connotation. The correct option is B.

"Slam the door" has the most negative connotations. A door "slamming" denotes a violent and aggressive action, frequently connected to rage, impatience, or a lack of respect. It implies a jarring and quick closing of the door that can make noise and cause disruption.

Contrarily, the terms "close the door" and "shut the door" are more neutral in nature and merely denote the act of closing the door without conveying any particular negative feelings or intensity. The word "submit" does not in this context have a negative connotation and is not directly associated with shutting a door.

Thus, the ideal selection is option B.

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Which excerpt from The Odyssey demonstrate the importance of loyalty in Greek society?

“O Father, all my life like your fame
as a fighting man has echoed in my ears”
“Suppose Athena’s arm is over us, and Zeus
her father’s, must I rack my brains for more?”
But when he knew he heard
Odysseus’ voice nearby, he did his best to wag his tail
Odysseus only shook his head, containing
thoughts of bloody work, as he walked on

Answers

Answer:

(A) or “O Father, all my life like your fame

as a fighting man has echoed in my ears”

Explanation:

The excerpt from The Odyssey which demonstrates the importance of loyalty in Greek society is:

A. “O Father, all my life like your fame  as a fighting man has echoed in my ears”

According to the given question, we are asked to show the detail about Greek society which underscores the importance of loyalty.

As a result of this, we can see that the detail which can be gotten from the excerpt which shows the importance of loyalty in Greek society is that the speaker talks about the fame of his father as a great fighter spurs him.

Therefore, the correct answer is option A

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I need someone to write a 5 paragraph personal narritive for me due sunday (tommorow). Here is some things about me to include, i have a 10 y.o. Female black lab, I crotchet and do oragami, I’ve been in Girl Scouts for over 5 years, I play soccer and go to the gym. PLEASEEE HELP!! I’ll give brainliest answer and I’ll give 25 points

Answers

Tomorrow? Is when u need it done?

Answer:

Hi i wrote this on my word document just remember if ur going to copy change the words and add a few of ur own so u wont get in trouble for plagiarism

Explanation:

i added a few false things so u can change it up a bit

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