Question is in picture! Due in 30 minutes!

Question Is In Picture! Due In 30 Minutes!

Answers

Answer 1

(D)

Explanation:

Why (A), (B) and (C) don't make sense:

(A) you can't get high energies by breaking low-energy bonds. Simple law of energy conservation at work prevents it from happening.

(B) & (C) adding protons to the nucleus is not feasible due to the natural repulsion between protons. By the same token, protons cannot be removed from the nucleus by external means because of the incredibly powerful nuclear forces that bind the protons and neutrons together.

Why (D) is the correct answer:

It takes a lot of energy to hold the nucleus together. But by introducing neutrons into the nucleus, the nucleus can be rendered unstable and become radioactive. So when the nucleus breaks up, the energy that used to hold it together is now released and this energy can be harnessed to generate power.


Related Questions

Determine the percent composition of Lithium in Li3PO3 (lower case BOTH 3)

Your answer:
A. 20.866%
B. 31.037%
C. 48.097%
D. 10.080%

Answers

Answer:

A. 20.866%

Explanation:

First, we calculate molar mass of Li3PO3

Molar mass of Li3PO3 = 6.9 (3) + 31 + 16(3)

= 20.7 + 31 + 48

= 99.7g/mol

To calculate the percent composition of Lithium, we say:

Mass of lithium in compound/mass of compound × 100

% composition = 20.7/99.7 × 100

= 0.208 × 100

= 20.8%.

2Al (s) + 3Cl2 (g) --> 2AlCl3 (s) (balanced)

When 52 grams of chlorine gas react, the actual yield is 42.5 grams, what is the

percent yield?

Answers

Answer:

Percent yield = 65.2 %

Explanation:

The reaction determines this:

2 moles of Al react to 3 moles of chlorine gas in order to produce 2 mol of aluminum chloride.

We determine the moles of chlorine:

52 g . 1mol /70.9g = 0.733 moles of Cl₂

3 moles of gas can produce 2 moles of salt

Then, our 0.733 moles may produce (0.733 . 2) / 3 = 0.489 moles of AlCl₃

We convert moles to mass to predict the 100 % yield

0.489 mol . 133.3 g /mol = 65.19 g

Percent yield = (Yield produced / 100 % yield) . 100

Percent yield = (42.5 g / 65.19g) . 100 = 65.2 %

Coca-Cola has 2.2 grams of carbon dioxide gas, CO2 in each 335ml can. What is the molarity of CO2 in Coca-Cola?




a. 0.14 M
b. 0.0066 mol/L
c. 0.028 mol/L
d. 0.41 mol/L

Answers

Answer:

a. 0.14 M

Explanation:

Molarity is the molar concentration of a solution and can be calculated using the formula below:

Molarity (mol/L) = number of moles (lol) ÷ volume (L)

To convert the mass of CO2 to moles, we use the formula: mole = mass/molar mass.

Molar mass of CO2 = 12 + 16(2)

= 12 + 32

= 44g/mol

mole = 2.2/44

mole = 0.05mol

Volume of can = 335mL = 335/1000 = 0.335L

Molarity = n/V

Molarity = 0.05/0.335

Molarity = 0.149

Molarity = 0.14 mol/L or M

g EXPERIMENT 1: Calculate the density, record the melting point and the solubility (soluble, partially soluble, and not soluble) in water of the solid substance that you determined in this experiment. Density, melting point and solubility of the solid are intensive properties.

Answers

Answer:

If the data is given we can find out the density, melting point and solubility by using the formula given below.

Explanation:

Density is defined as mass of the substance per unit volume of the solution and its formula is p = mass / volume. We can calculate melting point by noting the temperature at which the particular substance starts melting. Solubility refers to the maximum amount of a substance or solute that can be dissolved in a solvent at a given temperature. Divide the mass of the compound by the mass of the solvent and then multiply by 100 g we get solubility in g or in 100g.

how refrigerator magnets work

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Fridge magnets are made of weakly ferromagnetic ceramics like barium ferrite or strontium ferrite. The magnetic field created by the fridge magnet aligns the spins of unpaired electrons in metal atoms in the fridge in such a way that the magnet and the fridge door are attracted to each other; this force keeps the magnet stuck to the fridge.

Answer:

the fridge is a magnet

Explanation:

magnets connect to fridge

What percentage of a substance remains after 7 half-lives have passed?
A. 0.39
B. 2.5
C. 1.25
D. 0.78

Answers

Answer:

Not really sure, buts its either B or C.

An arctic weather balloon is filled with 46.0L of helium gas inside a prep shed. The temperature inside the shed is 12°C The balloon is then taken outside, where the temperature is -10°C Calculate the new volume of the balloon.
You may assume the pressure on the balloon stays constant at exactly 1atm Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
please help

Answers

Answer:

42.45 L

Explanation:

Using the Charle's law equation as follows:

V1/T1 = V2/T2

Where;

T1 = initial temperature (K)

T2 = final temperature (K)

V1 = initial volume (L)

V2 = final volume (L)

Based on the information provided in this question;

V1 = 46.0 L

V2 = ?

T1 = 12°C = 12 + 273 = 285K

T2 = -10°C = -10 + 273 = 263K

Using V1/T1 = V2/T2

46/285 = V2/263

Cross multiply

285V2 = 46 × 263

285V2 = 12098

V2 = 12098 ÷ 285

V2 = 42.45L

The new volume of the balloon is 42.45 L.

Calculate how many grams of sodium chloride we would need to make a solution with the same molarity of seawater, which is about 0.598 M.

Answers

Answer:

34.92 grams NaCl (in 1 L of solution)

Explanation:

The chemical formula of sodium chloride is NaCl. From the formula, we can calculate the molar mass of NaCl:

MM(NaCl)= MM(Na) + MM(Cl) = 23 g/mol + 35.4 g/mol = 58.4 g/mol

A solution of NaCl with a molarity of 0.598 M has 0.598 moles of NaCl per liter of solution. So, we multiply the moles by the molar mass of NaCl to calculate the mass we need:

mass of NaCl = 0.598 mol x 58.4 g/mol = 34.92 g NaCl

Therefore, we need 34.92 grams of NaCl to prepare 1 liter of a solution with a molarity of 0.598 M.

In which of the following situations would the energy of a system have to decrease?

Answers

Answer:

If an object falls from one point to another point inside a gravitational field, the force of gravity will do positive work on the object, and the gravitational potential energy will decrease by the same amount

What are the environment impacts of Coal?

Answers

Explanation:

The major disadvantage of coal is its negative impact on the environment. Coal-burning energy plants are a major source of air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. In addition to carbon monoxide and heavy metals like mercury, the use of coal releases sulfur dioxide, a harmful substance linked to acid rain.

Several principal emissions result from coal combustion: sulfur dioxide, which contributes to acid rain and respiratory illness.

A cook is trying to identify a white powdery substance. The substance does not
dissolve in water, but it forms a solution in oil. Could the substance be table salt?
Why or why not?

Answers

it is not table salt

Explanation:

Table salt dissolves in water.

what is the symbiotic relationship of bighorn sheep and worms

Answers

Answer:

Lungworms live in the lungs of bighorn sheep causing them to be sick, or even die.

Explanation:

hope this helps

pls mark me brainliest

Use the drop-down menus to identify the class of compounds to which each structure belongs.
(use image [brainliest will be given])

Answers

Answer:

Use the drop-down menus to identify the class of compounds to which each structure belongs.

✔ carboxylic acid

✔ ether

✔ alkyl halide

✔ amine

The class of compounds of structure given as below:

A. Carboxylic acid

B. Ether

C. Alkyl Halide

D. Amine

What are compounds ?

A chemical compound is a material that contains atoms from many chemical elements bonded together by chemical bonds. It is made up of numerous similar molecules. Hence, a molecule made up of only one type of atom is not a compound.

Ionic compounds, covalent compounds, and organic compounds are a few different types of chemical compounds. Ions, which are charged particles, make up ionic compounds.

Atoms that share electrons are the building blocks of covalent molecules. Carbon atoms are covalently bound to hydrogen atoms in organic molecules.

-COOH group represents carboxylic acid, -o- represents ether, -Cl is alkyl halide and NH2R is amine.

Thus, The class of compounds of structure is Carboxylic acid.

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How many grams of each product would be produced if a 155 lb person consumed the lethal dose of lead?

Answers

I’m not sure if the answer, sorry

Pleaseee helpppppppp​

Answers

Answer:

Potassium

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1

Explanation:

The atom having only one electron its outermost shell must belong to an element in group one of the periodic table.

Having noted that, we proceed to find out what element in group one that has the atom just described in the question.

That atom must belong to an element in the fourth period. The only group 1 element in the fourth period is potassium.

The electron configuration of potassium is;

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1

Mendel crossed tall pea plants with short pea plants. the offspring were all tall plants.

1. Which allele is recessive?
2. Which allele is dominant?

please hurry

Answers

Answer:

1. short allele

2.tall allele

What is the number of moles in a sample of gas that has a volume of 3.5 L, a
pressure of 200 kPa, and a temperature of 300 K?

Answers

Explanation:

[tex]PV = nRT \\ (200000 \times 3.5 \times {10}^{ - 6} ) = n \times 8.314 \times 300 \\ n = \frac{0.07}{2494.2 } \\ n = 2.81 \times {10}^{ - 5} [/tex]

[tex] \small{ \star{ \underline{ \blue{ becker}}}}[/tex]

What step in the water treatment process involves the removal of sediment?

A.
aeration

B.
desalination

C.
filtration

Answers

The answer is C ( filtration)

Need help on this question asap pleasee

Answers

Answer:

9.0 moles of CaO

Explanation:

We have the reaction equation as follows;

Fe2O3 + Ca3(PO4)2 -------> 2FePO4 + 3CaO

Now we know from the equation that;

1 mole of iron III oxide yields 3 moles of CaO

Therefore;

3 moles of iron III oxide yields 3 * 3/1

= 9.0 moles of CaO

What is the volume in liters that is needed to create a 0.5 M solution with 4.9 moles of Fe(OH)2? Round your answer to 1 decimal.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]0.5\: moles\: occupies \: 1 \: litre \\ 4.9 \: moles \: will \: occupy \: ( \frac{4.9}{0.5} ) \: moles \\ = 9.8 \: litres[/tex]

The concentration of a potassium manganate(VII) solution (KMnO4) is 10 g /l . What is the concentration of this solution in molarity?

Answers

Answer:

Have anyone found the answer to this? I’m on this grade result course right now

Explanation:

The concentration of a potassium manganate(VII) solution (KMnO4) is 10 g /L. What is the concentration of this solution in molarity is 0.06 M.

What is the molarity?

The ratio of number of moles of solute to the volume of the solution in litre is called molarity. it is denoted by symbol M.

Given concentration (C) of potassium manganate(VII) solution in g/L is 10 g /L

Molarity = C/molar mass of KMnO4 = 10g/L ÷ 158.02g/mol = 0.06 mol/L

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Calculate the number of grams in 260 mL ( 1000mL = 1 L) of a 0.55 M solution of NaCl. (1
mol = 58 g)

Answers

Answer:

8.29g NaCl are present

Explanation:

To solve this question we must, as first, find the moles of NaCl in 260mL of the solution. These moles can be converted to grams using its molar mass (NaCl = 58g/mol)

Moles NaCl:

260mL * (1L / 1000mL) = 0.260L * (0.55mol / L) = 0.143 moles NaCl

Mass NaCl:

0.143 moles NaCl * (58g / mol) = 8.29g NaCl are present

How are humans activity contributing to climate change?

Answers

Answer:

Some human activities that contribute to climate change would be fracking, driving vehicles, deforestation, and developing cities. Fracking releases methane and other greenhouses gases into the atmosphere. Driving vehicles, like cars or trains, also releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Deforestation decreases the amount of oxygen being produced. Developing cities also contributes because it consumes almost 80% of the world's energy, as well as producing 60% of the greenhouse gases.

The rate constant for a first order reaction
is 2.80-10-35-1 at 60.0°C. The rate
constant at 45.0°C is 4.80.10-4 5-1. What
is the activation energy for the reaction?
[ ? ]kJ/mol
Recall that R = 8.314 J/mol K

Answers

Answer:

E_a = 103.626 × 10³ KJ/mol

Explanation:

Formula to solve this is given by;

Log(k2/k1) = (E_a/2.303R)((1/T1) - (1/T2))

Where;

k2 is rate constant at second temperature

k1 is rate constant at first temperature

R is universal gas constant

T1 is first temperature

T2 is second temperature

We are given;

k1 = 2.8 × 10^(-3) /s

k2 = 4.8 × 10^(-4) /s

R = 8.314 J/mol.k

T1 = 60°C = 333.15 K

T2 = 45°C = 318.15 K

Thus;

Log((4.8 × 10^(-4))/(2.8 × 10^(-3))) = (E_a/(2.303 × 8.314))((1/333.15) - (1/318.15))

We now have;

-0.76592 = -0.00000739121E_a

E_a = -0.76592/-0.00000739121

E_a = 103.626 × 10³ KJ/mol

Arrange ionic compounds in order of decreasing amount of energy released in lattice formation .NaF,MgS,TLN and

Answers

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

Arrange the following ionic compounds in order of decreasing amount of energy released in lattice formation: NaF, MgS, TlN, and CsI.

Answer:

TlN> MgS > NaF > CsI

Explanation:

Recall that lattice energy is the energy evolved when a crystal lattice is formed from its component ions.

The lattice energy depends on the size of the ions. The smaller the sizes of the ions, the larger the lattice energy.

The order of energy released in lattice formation for these compounds is;

TlN> MgS > NaF > CsI

Describe how plants and animals may change their characteristics in order to adapt to changes in their environment
please!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

One way an animal may adapt to the environment and change characteristics is for example lizards. Lizards are preyed on by birds and other small mammmals. To avoid this some lizards have adapted to color changes or camofaluge.

Explanation:

Answer:

take a octopus for example, they change thw color of their skin to match their environment to stay hidden.

Explanation:

or take a decomposing plant for example, they mimik the process of decomposing to draw animals away

Make a line graph of the data found above. On the same graph, show the average number of paper clips
each electromagnet picked up for each voltage tested. Plot the voltage on the x-axis and the average
number of paper clips picked up on the y-axis. Scale the x-axis in intervals of 1.5 volts and scale the y-axis in intervals of 5 paper clips.

Answers

Answer:

I tried my best lol, but here's what I put. I hope this helped a bit

The graph of the voltage on the x-axis and the average number of paper clips picked up by the electromagnet on the y-axis is shown in the picture attached.

What is an Electromagnet ?

An electromagnet is a type of magnet in which the magnetic field is produced by an electric current.

It usually consist of wire wound into a coil. When current is passed through the wire a magnetic field is created which is concentrated in the hole, denoting the center of the coil.

The Battery voltage was plotted on the x axis and the average paper clips picked up by 25 turn electromagnet and 50 turn electromagnet was plotted on y axis and the following graph was obtained.

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You come across two unknown plants and compare their leaves. Plant A has feather like leaves, while Plant B has needles. What type of plant is Plant B? Fern Flowering plant Pine tree Spores

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - Pine tree.

Explanation:

Coniferous trees or cone-bearing trees normally called conifers adapted their leaves and have needles like leaves that retain more water. Needles do not appear to be leaves but are modified leaves.

Conifer trees adapt this leaf modification to prevent water loss due to transpiration in the case of dry air or atmosphere. Important members of the conifer trees are pine trees, cedars, spruces, and Pines.

1. You have 19.7 grams of a material and wonder how many moles were formed. Your
friend tells you to multiply the mass by grams/mole. Is your friend correct?
Hint Set in the solution an

Answers

Answer:

No. If you were to set up what the friend said it would look like this:

19.7g × [tex]\frac{grams}{moles}[/tex] ==>  [tex]\frac{19.7 grams}{1}[/tex] ×

The above does not look right because the grams do not cancel out. If it's not cancelled, it would be included in your final answer, but you're looking for moles not grams.

When setting up a stoichiometry equation, you have to put the same unit of measurement (ex- grams, cm, mm, etc.) on the numerator of one side and the denominator of the other side.

This would cancel out the unit.

For example: If you wanted to find out how much of 320 cm are in a meter.

*there are 100 cm in 1 meter*

(1. always start with the given number!)

(2. set up the next fraction where you can cancel out cm)

[tex]\frac{320cm}{1}[/tex] × [tex]\frac{1 meter}{100 cm}[/tex] = 3.2 m

Going back, your friend would have to switch the units from grams/moles to moles/grams. It would cancel out grams, which would leave moles. Therefore, moles will be included in your final answer.

[tex]\frac{19.7 grams}{1}[/tex] × [tex]\frac{moles}{grams}[/tex] = _?_ moles

You will take the ratio of mass and molar mass. Hence my friend is wrong.

Number of moles and molar mass

The formula for calculating the number of moles is expressed as:

[tex]Moles=\frac{mass}{molar mass}[/tex]

Given the following

Mass = 19.7 grams

Since the molar mass is measured in gram per mole, hence to get the number of moles, you will take the ratio of mass and molar mass. Hence my friend is wrong.

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What is the minimum amount of material that must be present in a living organism?

Answers

Answer:

Living things can have a minimum of one cell

Explanation:

Living things can have a minimum of one cell; these are called unicellular organisms. Some examples of unicellular organisms: bacteria, algae (plants), some fungi, and protozoa

hope this helps!

In an ecosystem ,cell is the minimum amount of material that must be present in a living organism.

What is an ecosystem?

Ecosystem is defined as a system which consists of all living organisms and the physical components with which the living beings interact. The abiotic and biotic components are linked to each other through nutrient cycles and flow of energy.

Energy enters the system through the process of photosynthesis .Animals play an important role in transfer of energy as they feed on each other.As a result of this transfer of matter and energy takes place through the system .Living organisms also influence the quantity of biomass present.By decomposition of dead plants and animals by microbes nutrients are released back in to the soil.

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