Answer:
Potassium (K)
Explanation:
The element with oxidation number of +1 is potassium.
Every element in the first group on the periodic table has an oxidation number of +1.
They are a group of metals known as the alkali metals. When they combine with other atoms, they prefer to lose an electron to form the bonds. A loss of an electron will give them a complete octet in their atomic structure.Which substance is a pure substance? Cereal Silver Jelly bean Shampoo
Answer: Silver
Explanation:
Answer:
SILVERRRRRRRRRRR
Explanation:
Calcium carbonate forms limestone, one of the most common rocks on Earth. It also forms stalactites, stalagmites, and many other types of formations found in caves. When calcium carbonate (CaCO3) is heated, it decomposes to form solid calcium oxide and carbon dioxide gas. Write the balanced equation and calculate how many liters of carbon dioxide will be produced at STP if 2.38 g of calcium carbonate reacts completely?
Answer: [tex]CaCO_3(s)\rightarrow CaO(s)+CO_2(g)[/tex] , 0.533 L
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side. Thus chemical equations are balanced.
[tex]CaCO_3(s)\rightarrow CaO(s)+CO_2(g)[/tex]
According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 L of volume at STP.
Number of moles =[tex]\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}[/tex]
moles of calcium carbonate = [tex]\frac{2.38g}{100g/mol}=0.0238mol[/tex]
As 1 mole of calcium carbonate produces = 22.4 L of carbon dioxide at STP
Thus 0.0238 moles of calcium carbonate produces =[tex]\frac{22.4 L}{1}\times 0.0238=0.533L[/tex] of carbon dioxide at STP
The balanced equation is [tex]CaCO_3(s) \rightarrow CaO(s) + CO_2(g)[/tex]
The number of liters of carbon dioxide that should be produced is 0.533L
Law of conversation of mass:As per this law, the mass could neither be developed nor be destroyed. So, the mass of products should be equivalent to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of every element has to be the similar on reactant and product sides. Due to this, the chemical equations are balanced.
[tex]CaCO_3(s) \rightarrow CaO(s) + CO_2(g)[/tex]
Avogadro's law:As per this law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 L of volume at STP.
So,
We know that
Number of moles = [tex]given\ mass \div molar\ mass[/tex]
Now the moles of calcium carbonate is [tex]= 2.38 \div 100[/tex] = 0.0238 mol
Since 1 mole of calcium carbonate generated = 22.4 L of carbon dioxide at STP
So, 0.0238 moles of calcium carbonate generated
[tex]= 22.4 \div 1 \times 0.0238 \\\\= 0.533L[/tex]
of carbon dioxide at STP
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An element with a high ionization energy would most likely be what type of element?
A.
metal with a high electronegativity
O
B.
non-metal with a low electronegativity
o
C.
non-metal with a high electronegativity
O
D.
metal with a low electronegativity
Answer:
C
Explanation:
It is most likely non metal with a high electronegativity.
Fill in the blank with the correct vocabulary word: H20 (1) --> H2 (g) + O2 (g) Water is the and hydrogen gas is the
Answer:
Water is reactant and hydrogen gas is product
Explanation:
2. Water is an example of a(n)
a. inorganic b. organic
compound.
d. none of these
c. carbon
it would be A ,inorganic Compound
Which set of elements below is the most similar in chemical behavior?
OH, Be, SC
O Fr, Ra, Rf
O TI, V, Cr
O Be, Ca, Ra
Answer: Be, Ca, Ra
Explanation:
Elements are distributed in groups and periods in a periodic table.
Elements that belong to same groups will show similar chemical properties because they have same number of valence electrons.
Berrylium (Be) , Calcium (Ca) and radon (Rn) are elements which belong to Group 2. They have 4, 20 and 88 electrons respectively and contain 2 valence electrons each and thus can lose two electrons to complete their octet. Thus they will show similar chemical properties.
The chemical reactivity of elements is governed by the valence electrons present in the element.
When a car takes a sharp turn to the left and the person in the car slides to the right, this
is an example of
A. Newton's First Law of Motion
B. Newton's Second Law of Motion
C. Newton's Third Law of Motion
D. Newton's Law of Gravity
Answer:
It is newtons First Law:)
Explanation:
ill mark brainliest plz help
Answer:
option d
Explanation:
please mark me brainliest
Answer: S₅Br₆
Explanation: The prefix “penta-“ means five, and the prefix “hexa-“ means six.
What state (solid, liquid, gas) is mercury in at the boiling point of water, 100°C? Explain.
Mercury is in a liquid state
Mercury's melting point is somewhere around -34 Degrees Celcius. Thus it should be assumed it will be a liquid at this temperature. Not a gas however as mercury's boiling point is somewhere in the 600 Degree range
PLZ help can you find a picture of the IODINE PLANITERY model please help
Answer:
yes I can find a pic of the iodine planetary model
Explanation:
U my friend OMG ^-^
what is 2 multiplied by 4
Answer:
8
Explanation:
Answer:
the answer is 8 :D
Explanation:
2x4 also known as 2+2+2+2 is equal to 8
Write a caption for a photo of a polluted city.
Answer:
ok
Explanation:
this is a picture of a city that we have made worse everyday
which graph above best represents the relationship between the volume and the pressure of a gas?
The graph (A) best represents the relationship between the volume and the pressure of a gas.
What is pressure?The force was applied perpendicular to an object's surface per unit area across which that force is spread is known as pressure. The relationship between pressure and volume can be understand with the aid of ideal gas law.
PV=nRT.
where, P is pressure, V is volume.
It can be seen that when temperature will kept constant then pressure will be inversely proportional to the volume. It can be shown as:
P ∝ 1/V.
Therefore, graph A represent relationship between pressure (P) and volume (V).
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Based on the organization and colors in the periodic table, which two elements do you think are most similar in terms of their properties magnesium (Mg) , barium (Ba) , and gold (Au) ? Explain .
Answer:
Magnesium and barium
Explanation:
They are both Alkaline earth metals. All the alkaline earth metals react with water to produce hydrogen gas and the metal hydroxide, although somewhat less vigorously than the alkali metals.
The organization and colors in the periodic table magnesium and barium are the two element with most of the similar properties because they both belongs to alkaline earth metals.
What are periodic table?
Periodic table are defined as an arrangement of all the elements known to man in accordance with their increasing atomic properties and recurring chemical properties. 118 elements are arranged in periodic table.
Alkaline earth metals are defined as any of the divalent strongly basic metal of group 2 of a periodic table comprising beryllium, magnesium, calcium, barium and radium.
Thus, the organization and colors in the periodic table magnesium and barium are the two element with most of the similar properties because they both belongs to alkaline earth metals.
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PLEASE HELP.
how many grams of K2SO4 are in 1.18x10^24 atoms?
Answer:
Mass = 331.17 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass in gram = ?
Number of atoms of K₂SO₄ = 1.18 × 10²⁴ atoms
Solution:
Avogadro number:
The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.
It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance. The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.
1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms
1.18 × 10²⁴ atoms × 1 mol / 6.022 × 10²³ atoms
0.19× 10¹ mol
1.9 mol
Mass of K₂SO₄:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 1.9 mol × 174.3 g/mol
Mass = 331.17 g
Which subatomic particle gains energy from the flame and then loses it in the form of light?
Answer:fire?
Explanation: it gains heat from heat/friction, and losses it if its been lighted up for too long (it can be used as light)
The two liquids of the mixture having the same boiling point cannot be seperation of distillation Explain.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Two liquids of a mixture having the same boiling point cannot be separated using the process of distillation.
Distillation is one of the process of physical separation techniques.
It relies on physical property called the boiling point. In a fractionating column, a mixture is heatedAs the boiling point of the each component compound in the mixture is reached, the compound rises up within the column.So without a difference in the boiling point of the compound that makes up a mixture, the separation by distillation will not be possible.
What does the formula ΔH − TΔS determine?
entropy
Le Châtelier’s principle
enthalpy
Gibbs free energy
Explain why the noble gases are unusually stable.
Answer:
Noble gases are the least reactive of all elements. That's because they have eight valence electrons, which fill their outer energy level. This is the most stable arrangement of electrons, so noble gases rarely react with other elements and form compounds.
Explanation:
2. A gas that has a volume of 28 liters, a ternperature of 45 °C, and an unknown
pressure has its volume increased to 34 iters and its temperature decreased to
35 °C. If I measure the pressure after the change to be 2.0 atm, what was the
original pressure of the gas?
The original pressure of the gas : 2.507 atm
Further explanationBoyle's law and Gay Lussac's law
[tex]\tt \dfrac{P_1.V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{P_2.V_2}{T_2}[/tex]
P1 = initial gas pressure (N/m² or Pa)
V1 = initial gas volume (m³)
P2 = final gas pressure
V2 = final gas volume
T1 = initial gas temperature (K)
T2 = final gas temperature
V₁=28 L
T₁=45+273=318 K
P₂=2 atm
V₂=34 L
T₂=35+273=308 K
then initial pressure :
[tex]\tt P_1=\dfrac{P_2.V_2.T_1}{V_1.T_2}\\\\P_1=\dfrac{2\times 34\times 318}{28\times 308}\\\\P_1=2.507~atm[/tex]
The ___ is the nations consumer protection agency to help prevent fraud , deception , and unfair business practices .
Answer:
I think it B
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer is FTC or C!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Explanation:
What happens in cellular respiration?
A. Glucose reacts with water in the stomach to produce
energy.
B. Glucose and oxygen react to form carbon dioxide, water,
and heat.
O C. Glucose is broken down to provide oxygen for all cells in
the body.
D. Glucose is formed from smaller hydrocarbons in the body.
Answer:
Option B
Explanation:
The reaction can be summarized as
6O2+C6H12O6——›6CO2+6H2O+Heat
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Which change of state is shown in the model?
condensation
deposition
boiling
freezing
Answer:
Deposition
Explanation:
The process of deposition is when an object goes from a gas to a solid. In the picture, the first container had a gas (molecules were far apart). In the second, the molecules were tightly packed (a solid).
Hope this helps!
. Both element K and element L are found in period 3 of the periodic
table. If K is in group 13 while L is in group 15, which of the two
has a greater atomic number? Explain.
Answer: L element has greater atomic number.
Explanation:
The periodic table contains vertical columns called as groups and horizontal rows called as periods.
Period 3 contains 8 elements which are sodium, magnesium , aluminium , silicon , phosphorous , sulphur, chlorine and argon.
K element which belongs to group 13 is aluminium with atomic number of 13 . L element which belongs to group 15 is phosphorous with atomic number of 15.
Thus L element has greater atomic number.
You find a ring with a mass of 89.2g. You fill a graduated cylinder up with 10mL of water
and put the ring into the cylinder. The water mark rises up to the 20mL mark. What is
the ring made of
Solids
Table of Densities
Density g/cm
Solids
2.56
Copper
264
Gold
Density g/cm
8.92
Marble
19.32
Diamond
3.52
Platinum
21.4
O Marble
O Quartz
Copper
Gold
Answer:
Ring is made up off copper.
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of ring = 89.2 g
Volume of water = 10 mL
Volume of water + ring = 20 mL
Ring is made up of = ?
Solution:
Volume of ring = (Volume of water + ring) - Volume of water
Volume of ring = 20 mL - 10 mL
Volume of ring = 10 mL
Density:
Density = mass/volume ( 1 mL = 1 cm³)
d = 89.2 g/ 10cm³
d = 8.92 g/cm³
Thus, ring is made up off copper.
The pressure of a gas in a tank is 3.20 ATM at 22.0°C if the temperature is increased to 60.0°C what will the new pressure in the tank be
Answer:
P₂ = 3.61 atm
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial pressure of tank = 3.20 atm
Initial temperature = 22.0°C
Final temperature = 60.0°C
Final pressure = ?
Solution:
Initial temperature = 22.0°C (22.0 +273 = 295 K)
Final temperature = 60.0°C (60 +273 = 333)
According to Gay-Lussac Law,
The pressure of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant volume and number of moles.
Mathematical relationship:
P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂
Now we will put the values in formula:
3.20 atm / 295 K = P₂/333 K
P₂ = 3.20 atm × 333 K / 295 K
P₂ = 1065.6 atm. K /295 K
P₂ = 3.61 atm
Answer:
The answer is 3.61
Explanation:
reI did all the math and everything, the pressure is 3.61
One of your classmates tells you, “Since atoms are the basic building blocks of matter, all atoms have to be the same. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Explain your reasoning.
What causes liquid water to freeze?
Answer:
Loss of energy to a colder material. Ice forms at 32°F /0° C.
Explanation:
As water cools, the natural movement between the molecules slows until it changes to a solid state (just as it boils to gas if they become too active). This movement doesn't completely stop until the material hits "absolute zero" at -460°F /-273° C. (0° Kelvin).
That's about the temperature "in the shade" in outer space.
A more interesting question would be, "why does water expand when it freezes?" The H - two - O molecule forms a triangle (with the O in the middle).
As it cools, the angle formed by the two H's gets larger. At around 36°F /2° C , the shrinking space between molecules gets overwhelmed by the expanding size of each molecule.
So, for those last few degrees before freezing, the overall volume gets bigger instead of continuing to decrease.
That's what causes potholes in roads (water settles into cracks, then makes the crack larger as it freezes). It's what damages the eaves trough around your roof, breaks leaves down into topsoil and splits boulders in half.
How does the activity series of metals reflect the stability of metals?
A. The metals lowest on the list are the least stable.
B. The metals highest on the list are the most stable.
C. The metals lowest on the list are the most reactive.
D. The metals highest on the list are the least stable.
The activity series of metals reflect the stability of metals are "the metals highest on the list are the least stable."
What is activity series?The organization of metals in a declining sequence of respective reactivities is referred to as the "activity series," also described as the "reactivity series" of metals.
What is metals?Materials having the qualities of being bright, hard, fusible, malleable, ductile, etc. were known as metals.
The activity series of metals reflect the stability of metals are "the metals highest on the list are the least stable."
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Chemical ____ are used to represent compounds
Answer:
Its formula :)
Explanation:
hope this helps <3