QUESTION 20 "Nitrous acid causes all possible transitions (A<-- -->G, C<-- -->T). If a protein has an alanine at position 65, what amino acid(s) would be likely to replace alanine as a result of nitrous acid mutagenesis

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Nitrous acid mutation occurs when a Nitrogenous base is replaced by a keto group.

Alanine is replaced by hypoxanthine,

Cytocine is replaced b Uracil

Guanine is replaced by Xanthine.

Nitrous mutation often affects Adenine, Cytocine and guanine. The Nitrogenous base is changed into another substance(keto group)

Alanine at position 65 would be replace by hypoxanthine a keto group which is a form of nitrous mutation.

Other forms of amino acid mutation

Mutation of amino acid nitrogenous base can either be transition or transversion.

Transition is the substitution of a purine base by another purine base. Since purine are Adenine and Guanine

Pyrimidine is cytocine and thymine or Uracil. Adenine can be substituted for by guanine or guanine by adenine

E.G A - G now G - A where Guanine substitute Adenine

Whole transversional substitution can also occur which involve a purine been substitued for by a pyrimidine or pyrimidine by a Purine.

A - G

Now C-G where cytosine substitute Adenine.


Related Questions

A scientist is examining the-function of macromolecules in a cell. She notices that movement of large molecules into and out of cells is disrupted when she damages one specific type of macromolecule. Which macromolecule has she most likely damaged.

Answers

Answer:

Proteins are the macromolecules damaged by the scientists while performing experiment.

Explanation:

Lipids and proteins are two components that makes the cell membrane and help them to play their role. Proteins found in between the bilayer of lipids and assists the bilayer transferring of various substances in and out of the cell also known as carrier molecules.

Hence, when scientist was examining the macromolecules, the proteins were get damaged and thus the movement of materials also get interrupted.

Thus, to the given question protein is the answer.

Answer:

The answer is D

Explanation:

Got it right on Edge

What response do you expect to happen as the body tries to restore homeostasis

Answers

Answer:

Cells swell as water moves into them. Cells swell as water moves out of them. Cells shrivel as water moves out of them.

hope this answer is correct

Which activity is part of managing water resources
studying water to see whether it is polites
taking a long hot bath to say warm
drinking water and using it for swimming and boating
transporting water to areas where it is needed

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - transporting water to areas where it is needed

Explanation:

Water Resources Management (WRM) is the way toward developing, planning, and managing water assets, as far as both water amount and quality, over all water uses.

Water resources management is a significant issue from different retrospectives, for example, improvement of water bodies for future, assurance of accessible water bodies from contamination and over exploitation.

Water management can be done through storage in dams; redirecting water from overabundance zones to shortage zones through waterways linking; falsely recharging ground water; desalinating ocean water; towing chunks of ice from the Antarctic to water shortage locales; controlling contamination and recovering dirtied water through reusing; and cloud seeding.

Thus, the correct answer is - transporting water to areas where it is needed.

the analysis and comparison of DNA to better understand relationships between species

Answers

Answer:

comparative genomics

Explanation:

Comparative genomics is a field of biological research in which the genomic features of different organisms are compared. The genomic features may include the DNA sequence, genes, gene order, regulatory sequences, and other genomic structural landmarks.

Hair of the axilla can be considered what

Answers

Answer:

A. Determinate

B. Indeterminate

The answer is Determinate hair

Explanation:

Hair of the axilla which is also referred to as axillary hair is found under the arm.

A hair is referred to as being determinate if it is being replaced from time to time as a result of it getting old and wearing out.

The underarm hair is an example of the type of hair which undergoes the determinate type of growth process.

Indeterminate hair growth such as the one on the scalp continues to grow continuously and rarely wears out.

Label the parts of the brain

Answers

Frontal lobe,parietal lobe,temporal lobe,brain stem,optical lobe,cerebellum

Answer:

not sure if this is what you were looking for.

Explanation:

Question 2 of 10
How are geothermal and wind power similar?
A. They both use solar cells to produce electricity.
B. They are both only useful in the desert.
C. They both produce greenhouse gases.
D. They both convert kinetic energy to electrical energy,
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

D. They both convert kinetic energy to electrical energy

Explanation:

wind power converts kinetic energy to electrical energy, by using wind to propel the fan

geothermal converts kinetic energy to electrical energy, by heating up an object, and then the heated objects will create molecules and atoms that will move really, really fast and the cycle will continue while the geothermal creates energy and stores the energy in the movement of the object

( plz mark me as brainliest, that would be most appreciated! )

They both convert kinetic energy to electrical energy.

What is Kinetic energy?

By using wind to drive the fan, wind power transfers kinetic energy to electrical energy.

By heating an object, geothermal transforms kinetic energy into electrical energy. The heated objects then produce molecules and atoms that move incredibly quickly, and the cycle continues as the geothermal creates energy and stores the energy in the movement of the object.

Kinetic energy is the energy that an object has as a result of motion. As long as an object is moving at a steady speed, its kinetic energy won't change.

Therefore, They both convert kinetic energy to electrical energy.

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What happens to electrons when pigments in Photosystem II absorb light? They combine with oxygen and hydrogen to produce water. They are pumped across the membrane into the thylakoid. They move through an electron transport chain to Photosystem I. They become excited and break down the pigments to release ATP.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is They move through an electron transport chain to Photosystem I.

Explanation:

Luminous energy is trapped by a chlorophyll molecule in the Photosystem II. When the pigment molecules absorb light, electrons get in a higher energy level. These excited electrons go through the electron transport chain to an inferior energy level in the photosystem I. When the excited electrons leave photosystem II, they are replaced by new electrons that are extracted from the water molecules. As electrons go through the transport chain, their released energy is used to produce ATP molecules. Luminous energy absorbed in the photosystem I move the electrons to another electron acceptor from where they are transported again and used to produce NADPH molecules. When electrons are eliminated from Photosystem I, they are replaced by new electrons that are coming from the photosystem II through the transport chain.    

largest bird in the world, don't search on google baba ​

Answers

Answer:

ostrich is the right answer.

Which correctly lists three agents that loosen and carry away rock during the erosion process?
animals,heat,sedimentheat
heat, wind, plants
plants, animals, wind
sediment, heat, plants

Answers

Answer:

Plants, animals, wind

Explanation:

I used the process of elimination. Heat and sediment cannot move dirt and/or rocks

Animal and plant movement is a factor in biological weathering. For instance, a plant may grow in a gap in a rock and, as its roots spread, cause the crack to widen. Even you have the potential to weather! Thus, option C is correct.

What loosen and carry away rock during erosion process?

The dirt is kept in place by plants. Some animals scrape pebbles as they eat to weather them. Other creatures alter the surface of the Earth by digging into it and shifting stuff.

The majority of the vegetation can be destroyed by an excessive number of animals, which speeds up erosion.

Earthen materials are worn away during erosion, a geological process in which they are moved by wind or water.

Therefore, Earthen materials are worn away during erosion, a geological process in which they are moved by wind or water.

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The anode heel effect is more pronounced :
A with rotating anodes.
when the collimator is not completely ope
C when the collimator is open wide
D a the anode

Answers

Answer:

At the Anode.

Explanation:

Anode heel effect is the lower field intensity that occur at the anode compare to the cathode which is as a result of lower x-ray emissions from the target material at angles perpendicular to the electron beam.

It occur at the anode because the effect is stem when x-rays photons is absorbed before they leave the anode where they are produced.

Enzymes have specific _____ that determine their function. carbohydrates starches lipids shapes

Answers

pretty positive the answer is shapes

Which of these viral cytopathic effects is most likely to be associated with the development of cancer?

Answers

Answer:

loss of contact inhibition

Explanation:

From the different options provided the one that is associated with the development of cancer is loss of contact inhibition. Contact Inhibition is a process of arresting cell growth when the cells come in contact with each other causing them to stop proliferating when they form a monolayer. Loss of contact inhibition would allow cells to continue replicating which leads to cancer.

Which gland secretes chemicals that exert subtle effects on the sexual behavior and physiology of other people

Answers

Answer:

The Apocine glands.

Explanation:

These glands secrete  sex  pheromones This is the chemical substances which exhibits subtle effects on the sexual behavior and physiology of other people.

They are located at the  axilla,anogenital region, at the areola and  the nipple etc,The breast is a modified apocrine gland.It contains the mammary gland which secrets the best milk.Thus it is an example of apocrine gland.Basically,pheromones  are has a significant reproductive effect on the  opposite organism concerned.It aids mating,

Their hormonal secretions is released through the plasma membrane by   budding off from the extracellular membrane,

Rarely, the conjugation of Hfr and F− cells produces two Hfr cells. Explain how this event takes place.

Answers

Answer:

"F" on account of E.coli show the fertility factor. Cells possessing this factor (called donors) hold the ability to move the hereditary material over the strains by a procedure called conjugation. F-factor exists as a free element (cell is called episome) or integrated into bacterial chromosome (cell is called Hfr-High frequency recombinant). Cells with no F factor are recipients.

In a Conjugation between a F+ and F-cell just F factor from F+ cell gets moved o produce two F+ cells. But during a Hfr and F-conjugation as the F factor is incorporated into the chromosome and by the intrinsic idea of F factor to get moved the Hfr cells attempt to move their whole genetic material across and there are two outcomes wherein one case there is a fragmented exchange of hereditary material and the recipient cell remain F-and when there is a finished exchange of hereditary material the cell becomes Hfr yet this is uncommon as the time taken for the total exchange of hereditary material is excessively long for the cells to remain contact.

Which of the following statements is correct?
a) Insulin suppresses the activity of glycogen synthase
b) Insulin mediates glucose uptake in the brain
c) "Prediabetes" is a condition characterized by an increased risk for the future development of type 2 diabetes
d) The rise in insulin concentration after meal ingestion is reduced in type 1 but not in type 2 diabetes

Answers

Answer:

C) Prediabetes is a condition characterized by an increased risk for the future development of type 2 diabetes.

Explanation:

Prediabetes is a condition where there's a higher than normal blood sugar level but not high enough to be classified as type 2 diabetes. It is most likely to progress to type 2 diabetes if there are no lifestyle changes to mitigate the risk.

This progression can be stopped if the necessary lifestyle changes such as physical exercise, eating a healthy diet, weight control etc, are implemented.

Prediabetes doesn't usually present with any signs and symptoms though one possible sign is the darkening of the skin on the neck, armpit and elbows.

When signs like frequent urination, excessive thirst and fatigue are noticed, it is most likely the onset of type 2 diabetes.

A compound such as cephalothin that is made by a species of mold and is able to kill or inhibit a number of different bacteria is correctly referred to as:

Answers

Answer:

Antimicrobial agent

Explanation:

Antimicrobial agents are agents that helps fight against microorganism. The couple occur in natural or synthetic form.

Antibiotics are synthesis from natural source such as mold, bacteria to fight against various diseases.

Cephalothin produce by mold is an example of a natural antimicrobial that is produce by mold to kill microorganism causing various illnesses it could be further process into a synthetic antimicrobial agent and can be used as antibiotics.

Which best describes biogeographic isolation?

Answers

Answer:

Biogeographic isolation is the separation of two populations of the same species due to physical factors. It may lead to evolution, as the groups will adapt to their new circumstances, which may be dramatically different between the two locales.

Explain how fossils were used to develop early geologic time scales.

Answers

Answer:

Fossils refer to the remains of the past life like shells, bones, or other tough parts, and it may also comprise the proof of past life-like leaf impressions or footprints. A geologic time scale refers to the timeline, which demonstrates the past time of the Earth.  

The planet in which we live is very old, and the study of the past of the Earth needs one to think about the times, which were millions or billions of years old. The geologic time scale is used by scientists to explain how the incidents took place on Earth.  

The development of the geologic time scale was done after scientists witnessed certain modifications in the fossils that took place from the oldest to the newest sedimentary rocks. The phenomenon of relative dating was used to differentiate the past of the Earth in many parts of time when the same organism was there on Earth.  

As the bone collar thickens, the ____________ forms, and secondary ossification centers appear in the ____________ .

Answers

Answer:

Medullary cavity, epiphyses

Explanation:

During the thickening of the bone collar, the penetration of Osteoblasts into the decomposing cartilage occurs thereby replacing it with spongy bone giving rise to a primary ossification center.

Osteoclasts then brings abiut the nreak down of the spongy bone to open up the medullary cavity. The cartilage found in the epiphyses then continue to grow increasing the bone's length.

The chemicals released in a synapse when a signal passes through are _________.
A. Synaptic vesicles B. Receptors C. Receptors and Synaptic vesicles D. Neurotransmitters

Answers

The chemicals released in a synapse when a signal passes through are Neurotransmitter.

What is Neurotransmitter?

Neurotransmitter is a chemical that is released from a neuron after the happening of an action potential. The neurotransmitter travels across the synapse to excite or inhibit the target neuron.

So we can conclude that the chemicals released in a synapse when a signal passes through are Neurotransmitter.

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The chemicals released in a synapse when a signal passes through are called neurotransmitters.

What is a synapse?

The term synapse is used to describe a gap that exists in the central nervous system. It is usual to transmit nerve impulses over such gaps. In that case, the neurotransmitter is required.

Hence, the chemicals released in a synapse when a signal passes through are called neurotransmitters.

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True or false isotopes of the same element have a different number of neutrons with the same number of protons

Answers

Answer:

True, isotopes of the same element have a different number of neutrons with the same number of protons.

During which eon did oxygen begin to build up the most in Earth’s atmosphere? a.)Phanerozoic b.)Proterozoic c.)Hadean d.)Archean

Answers

Answer:

b) Proterozoic eon

Proterozoic builds an oxygen layer in the earth's atmosphere.

What is a Proterozoic zone?

The Archean Eon, the oldest of the two Precambrian periods, is older than the Proterozoic Eon. The Paleoproterozoic (2.5 billion to 1.6 billion years ago), and Mesoproterozoic (1.6 billion to 1 billion years ago).

All of the continents' recognized proterozoic rocks are significant sources of metallic ores, including iron, gold, copper, uranium, and nickel. The atmosphere and oceans underwent substantial alteration during the Proterozoic.

The fossilized remains of bacteria, blue-green algae, and the first oxygen-dependent organisms,the the Ediacarana fauna, may all be found in the Proterozoic rocks.

Therefore, Proterozoic builds an oxygen layer in the earth's atmosphere.

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Exposing skeletal muscle fibers to ________ removes ions and ATP from the cells and disrupts the troponin-tropomyosin complex such that it can no longer block the active sites on the actin molecules.

Answers

Answer:

Glycerine/Glycerin

Explanation:

This is a colourless ,odourless syrup liquid which is sweet to taste .it is non toxic,it is also refers to as glycerol.Its medicinal uses includes anti bacteria and anti viral for wound treatments,and as a marker in liver diseases.

Chemically it contains three hydroxyl (OH) group bonded together.This structure is an adaptation for dissociation in water and also accounts for its hygroscopic nature.

When a muscle fibre is exposed to Glycerine,these cells contracts,reducing the space among the cells.Hence the fibres contraction is affected,follow by  reduction in length.

Basically, during glycerine is applied to muscle cells,this substance punctures the sacolemma, creating holes.The latter aid the diffusion of ca+ and ATPs across this membrane in the muscle cells.

Generally the ca+ from the Sacroplasmic reticulum binds with the troponin,leading to the change in  its shape to bind with the actin filament.Protein tropomyosin  also binds with the actin filaments on different positions. Thus these proteins forms the troponin-tropomyosin complex on the filament.The proteins exposes  part  of the actin molecules, as  the binding site for the myosin  head cross bridges between the two filaments types.

Hydrolysis of ATP supplies energy for the withdrawal of the myosin head from the actin filaments and its  tilts back to the filaments to ensure contraction  and relaxation of muscles muscles fibres.

Now.if glycerine created holes in the sacrolemma,Ca+ ions will be reduced,ATPs molecules hydrolysis  will  be also be affected,therefore, troponin-tropomyosin complex can not be formed.Thus actin filaments would not be exposed,for myosin head to bind, (therefore the myosin binding site is blocked on the actin molecules)this eventually prevent  muscles contractions without the nervous transmission.

what is 6.9 times 10 to the 7th power

Answers

Answer:

69000000

brainlest please and its acually not hard you just have to mutiply everything yk

Answer:

69000000

Explanation:

Since there are seven zeros in powers of ten notation it would be ten million  

10000000 times 6.9 will give you 69000000

consider this animal cell.

a) to temporarily store water, waste products, food, and other cellular material.

b) to produce proteins for the cell.

c) to move proteins and other substances through the cell.

d) to contain digestive enzymes that break down waste material and debris in the cell.

Answers

This organelle labeled is called the rough endoplasmic reticulum. It consists of channels that interconnect. On the outside, the rough endoplasmic reticulum contains ribosomes that play a role in protein synthesis

Hi where is the Mumbai tribe from

Answers

I think it’s India because Mumbai is in India

Choose one of the following, and describe why they might have been interested in Charles Darwin's findings : a. A zoologist in the late 1800s b. A prizet in the late 1800s c. A paleontologist in the late 1900s​

Answers

Answer:

i think its c

Explanation:

Recall that GG and Gg individuals are gray bodied, while gg individuals are black bodied and that LL and Li individuals have long wings, while ll individuals have vesgial wings. What are the phenotypes of the resulng oHspring and what are the percentages of these phenotypes (2 pts)?

Answers

Answer:

- Gray-bodied with long wings: 56.25%.

- Gray bodied with vestigial wings: 18.75%.

- Black-bodied with long wings: 18.75%.

- Black-bodied with vestigial wings: 6.25%.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, we can write the involved two-factor Punnet square as:

                    GL       Gl        gL        gl

GL            GGLL    GGLl    GgLL    GgLl

Gl             GGLl     GGll      GgLl     Ggll

gL            GgLL     GgLl     ggLL    ggLl

gl             GgLl      Ggll       ggLl     ggll

Thus, we can find the following phenotypes:

- Gray-bodied with long wings: 9.

- Gray bodied with vestigial wings: 3.

- Black-bodied with long wings: 3.

- Black-bodied with vestigial wings: 1.

In such a way, considering each square having a 6.25% percent, the resulting offspring has the following percentages:

- Gray-bodied with long wings: 56.25%.

- Gray bodied with vestigial wings: 18.75%.

- Black-bodied with long wings: 18.75%.

- Black-bodied with vestigial wings: 6.25%.

Best regards.

homestyler in the regulation of an organism's internal environment to maintain conditions suitable for life​

Answers

The question is incomplete as the nature of question is not clear, however the correct question is as follows:

homeostasis is the regulation of an organism's internal environment to maintain conditions suitable for life. homeostasis requires....

Answer:

The correct answer is -  Homeostasis requires balances between many factors in the body such as the body temperature, chemical and physical balance, pH etc

Explanation:

Homeostasis is the ability of an organism to regulate or maintain its internal environment or conditions according the condition require for survival of organism or cell.

It is the characteristic feature of living organisms and life to adapt or maintain the equilibrium of cell's chemical, physical environment.

Thus, the correct answer is - Homeostasis requires balances between many factors in the body such as the body temperature, chemical and physical balance, pH etc

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Sam is two times Sydey'stheir combinedage is 36. What is Sydney's age. Which of the following are characteristics of an El Nino weather pattern? BRAINLIEST answer will be marked as the BRAINLIEST. The structural and functional unit of skeletal muscle is called a/an . The connective tissue covering around a fascicle is the . The part of a muscle fiber that contracts is called a/an . The connective tissue covering an individual muscle fiber is the . The connective tissue covering on the outside of a whole muscle is the . Los primeros vuelos de prueba del transbordador espacial usaban un "planeador" (con masa de 980 kg incluyendo el piloto). Despus de un lanzamiento horizontal a 480 km/h a una altitud de 3500 m, el planeador finalmente aterrizaba con una rapidez de 210 km/h Cul era la fuerza promedio que la resistencia del aire ejerca sobre l cuando entraba con un ngulo de planeo constante de 12 con respecto a la Tierra? In a study of 205 adults, the average heart rate was 75 beats per minute. Assume the population of heart rates is known to be approximately normal, with a standard deviation of 8 beats per minute. What does a margin of error of 1.1 for the 95% confidence interval of the average beats per minute mean? There is a 95% chance that the population mean is between 67 and 83 beats per minute. There is a 95% chance that the population mean is between 73.9 and 76.1 beats per minute. There is a 5% chance that the population mean is less than 75 beats per minute. There is a 5% chance that the population mean is more than 75 beats per minute. Who did the Incas surpass in scientific knowledge? to. to the Zapotecs c. to the Mayas and Aztecs b. to the Toltecs d. to the Mixtecos URGENT !!! f(x) = x^2. what is g(x)? helpppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppp Please AnswerRead the excerpt from the foreword to Wheels of Change.Mary Lewanika, a student living in rural Zambia, is having a profound experience in being empowered to steer her own course. At 17, in 2009, Lewanika was the very first student to receive a World Bicycle Relief bike. That day she said she felt safer already on the long, sometimes dangerous path to and from school. This is particularly important for Lewanika, as she wants to stay in school and graduate from college to become a doctor.What type of evidence does the author use to support her argument? A. expert testimony. B.a statistic. C. an example. D. scientific analysis. A student followed the procedure of this experiment to determine the percent NaCl in a commercial bleaching solution that was found in the basement of an abandoned house. The student diluted 50.00 mL of the commercial bleaching solution to 250 mL in a volumetric flask, and titrated a 20-ml aliquot of the diluted bleaching solution. The titration required 35.46 mL of 0.1052M Na S,O, solution. A faded price label on the gallon bottle read $0.79. The density of the bleaching solution was 1.10 g ml. (1) Calculate the mass of commercial bleaching solution titrated. 1.1 450=559 (2) Determine the percent NaOCl in the commercial bleaching solution. (3) Calculate the mass of one gallon of the commercial bleaching solution. What is an exothermic reaction? Combustion of fuel is an exothermic process. Explain why by providing an example of a fuel. Give 3 examples of readily observable reactions that are considered exothermic. In each example, describe the reactants and the products. pleassseeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee Write an equation in slope-intercept form of the line that passes through the point (-6,-5) with slope 6. -((-7) +(4)(-12)+(-3)(11)+(-2)) The length of a rectangle is represented by L. If the width of the rectangle is one-half of its length, represent its width. what does this passage say about Gertrude? With 98% confidence interval and n = 25. Find left critical value for Zinterval.0 -2.4920 -2.050 -2.797-2.326 describe a vacation you have celebrated. For 9$ a shoekeeper buys 13 dozen pencils.However 3 dozen broke in transit. At what price per dozen must the shoekeeper sell the remaining pencils to make back 1/3 of the whole cost Anxiety disorders can be genetic or caused by a traumatic life event. True or false