QUESTION 1
Which of the following approaches defines abnormality in terms
of its practical, functional. or maladaptive nature?
SELECT AN ANSWER
statistical abnormality
sociocultural abnormality
psychological inadequacy
none of the above

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Abstract

The diagnosis of mental disorder initially appears relatively straightforward: Patients present with symptoms or visible signs of illness; health professionals make diagnoses based primarily on these symptoms and signs; and they prescribe medication, psychotherapy, or both, accordingly. However, despite a dramatic expansion of knowledge about mental disorders during the past half century, understanding of their components and processes remains rudimentary. We provide histories and descriptions of three systems with different purposes relevant to understanding and classifying mental disorder. Two major diagnostic manuals—the International Classification of Diseases and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders—provide classification systems relevant to public health, clinical diagnosis, service provision, and specific research applications, the former internationally and the latter primarily for the United States. In contrast, the National Institute of Mental Health’s Research Domain Criteria provides a framework that emphasizes integration of basic behavioral and neuroscience research to deepen the understanding of mental disorder. We identify four key issues that present challenges to understanding and classifying mental disorder: etiology, including the multiple causality of mental disorder; whether the relevant phenomena are discrete categories or dimensions; thresholds, which set the boundaries between disorder and nondisorder; and comorbidity, the fact that individuals with mental illness often meet diagnostic requirements for multiple conditions. We discuss how the three systems’ approaches to these key issues correspond or diverge as a result of their different histories, purposes, and constituencies. Although the systems have varying degrees of overlap and distinguishing features, they share the goal of reducing the burden of suffering due to mental disorder.


Related Questions

A Luis lo expulsaron de la escuela, porque no tiene computadora para recibir sus clases en línea durante la pandemia Se respeta su dignidad Si ( ) No ( ) Se respeta su derecho Si ( ) No ( ) ¿Por qué?

Answers

La respuesta correcta para esta pregunta abierta es la siguiente.

A Luis lo expulsaron de la escuela, porque no tiene computadora para recibir sus clases en línea durante la pandemia.

esta decisión es extrema y unilateral. 1) No respeta su dignidad. 2) No se respeta su derecho.

¿Por qué?

Porque los directivos de la escuela deben sensibilizarse y entender que las condiciones actuales son muy complicadas y cada familia vive una situación diferente.  La mayoría, de pobreza, ya que la situación

familiar se ha visto afectada por la pandemia. Muchas empresas han realizado recortes de personal, afectando la economía de las familias.

Si Luis no tiene computadora, la escuela debería brindar una serie de opciones y alternativas previas a timar la radical decisión de expulsarlo.

La escuela pudiera permitirle el acceso a uno de sus laboratorios o salsa de cómputo, guardando la sana distancia.

La escuela pudiera rentar sus computadores para que los alumnos pudieran usarlas pagando una módica renta mensual.

Alternativas hay, Lo que no hay en la escuela de Luis, es la voluntad por ayudar.

what can historians learn from artifacts about American civilizations pre-1600?
HELP PLEASEEE!!

Answers

Answer:

If you don't mind me going into more detail...

Artifacts predating 1600 can help historians theorise as to the:

1: Lifestyles of people in those times

2: Any historic events

3: The beliefs, values and attitudes of those people

4: The social hierarchy and how it was represented in their society (leader, chieftain, shaman, ect)

5: Their diplomatic relations with nearby settlements/tribes/pioneers (Were they at war? Was there widespread trading? Those kinda things)

6: To determine how big an area of influence they had in the area (were they a small tribe? A large village? Did they have a small "empire"?)

Hopefully this helps

Good luck

How far did Napoleon’s Empire extend throughout Europe?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

At its biggest in 1812, the French Empire had 130 départements, ruled over 44 million people, and had a large military in Germany, Italy, Spain, and the Duchy of Warsaw. The introduction of the Napoleonic Code through the continent increased legal equality, made jury systems, and legalized divorce.

plz mark as brainliest

Why do individuals use cost-benefit analyses?
to make all economic choices
to increase personal debt
to help make smart responsible economic choices
to save money for investments

Answers

Answer:

to help make smart responsible economic choices

Explanation:

Answer:to save money for investment

Explanation:

According to the Hebrew Bible, why did Abraham lead his family from Mesopotamia to Canaan

Answers

Answer:

Yahweh came to him and told him to move to Canaan with his family.

Explanation:

Abraham led his family to Canaan because Yahweh appeared to him and told him to do so. In the instructions, Yahweh said Abraham should smash his father’s idols and worship only him. To prove this, he should lead his family to Canaan (the place where Israel is stated today). In return, Yahweh promised that Abraham shall find a great nation, and live in the “land of milk and honey”, meaning all will be going well for him and his family.

According to the Torah, Abraham’s son, Isaac, was the one from which all Hebrew heritage starts, and this moving of Abraham led Judean people to their land.

Fill in the blank please
Anti-Federalist preferred a strong ___________ government.
A.) Republican
B.) State
C.) National
D.) Central

Answers

The answer is D.Central

how tall is the plant with 10g of salt?​

Answers

Answer:10cm long

Explanation:if you look at amount of salt go to 10 then make your finger go up until it hits the X when it does thats your answer

If you were president. why would you want to change the 1st amendment laws

Answers

Answer:

What kind of weird question is that? Tell your teacher that her question is high falutin sour!

what are some major events in the short story "The Bet"

Answers

Answer:

Answer:

Explanation:This paper discusses how Anton Chekhov demonstrates that the mere thought of money can severely

impact a personal relationship in his short story, ?The Lottery Ticket.? An older couple with a family

holds what could be a winning lottery ticket, but resists checking the numbers while they daydream

about what they might do with the money. It examines how, at first, their reaction to the possibility

of wealth is joyful; but rather than share their dreams and communicate their wishes, it looks at how

Ivan Dmitritch and his wife, Masha, recede into their own worlds. It attempts to show how money

definitely does not buy love and how, in fact, it has the potential to destroy it.

Hope this helps

Explanation:

PLZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ HELP!


What rights/power did Anne Hutchinson have/not have? What was she trying to fight for?

Answers

Explanation:

There not sure but hope this works

how were the romans affected by the seas

Answers

Answer: To the Romans, the sea formed a major focal point of Greek culture and civilization.

which dynasty introduced the mandate of heaven? shang,zhou,xia,win or han

Answers

The answer is the

Zhou dynasty

Answer:

Zhou

Explanation:

What is heat?

Temperature
Thermal energy
Electricity
Electromagnetic spectrum

Answers

Answer:

therm energy

Explanation:

thermal energy is energy that is transferred from objects with different temperatures, also known as heat energy

List and describe the three branches of the federal government. Include the functions of each branch and the distribution of power among the branches. (Include important vocabulary like checks and balances, division of power, impeach, veto, etc.) Your response should be at least one paragraph and in complete sentences. Check spelling and grammar before.

Answers

Answer:

THREE BRANCHES OF GOVERNMENT:

LEGISLATIVE EXECUTIVEJUDICIAL

Legislative will propose the bills, and send on to executive.

Executive can veto the bill, or approve the bill.

Note - 2/3 of Congress can agree to override the veto.

If the Executive passes, Judicial makes sure it is not unconstitutional.

This is how the laws we use are passed.

why did the battle of new orleans take place after the treaty? [ treaty of ghent, 1814] please help

Answers

Answer:

The reason is that the Americans didn't know that war was officially over and that the peace treaty was already signed. The peace was signed in December of 1814, while the battle happened in January of 1815.

Explanation:

We need to have in mind that in this information people still needed a lot of time to obtain certain information from different continent. Literally, you needed someone to transmit information by boat, and it usually needed a couple of months for it. It is interesting that Americans believed that this battle was decisive one.

What is one economic activity that all the countries in the Stans have in common?


mining


farming


textile production


steel production

Answers

Answer:

B. Farming

Explanation:

I majored in Social Studies

The pharaoh was at the top of Egypt’s social pyramid. Moving down the pyramid, what is the order of the classes listed below, from highest to lowest?

artisans
government officials
peasants
priests
scribes


a
2, 4, 5, 1, 3
b
1, 2, 4, 5, 3
c
2, 5, 4, 1, 3
d
4, 5, 2, 3, 1

Answers

Answer:

a

2, 4, 5, 1, 3

Explanation:

Ancient Egypt had three main social classes--upper, middle, and lower. The upper class consisted of the royal family, rich landowners, government officials, important priests and army officers, and doctors. The middle class was made up chiefly of merchants, manufacturers, and artisans.

What year did white women can vote

Answers

Well they were allowed to vote on August 18, 1920, but never vote since they can't make up their mind over anything

Describe John Locke’s theory of knowledge.
This a typed question so there is no multiple choice

Answers

Answer:

For Locke, all knowledge comes exclusively through experience. Locke defines knowledge as the connection and agreement, or disagreement and repugnancy, of the ideas humans, form. From this definition, it follows that our knowledge does not extend beyond the scope of human ideas.

Which of the following BEST explains why people tend to settle along water?
A. Water provides most of the world's electrical energy.
B. Water is a major component of a human's body.
C. Water provides for the wants and needs of people.
D. Water is needed to cool the planet.

Answers

Answer:

it is c

Explanation:

water is used for agricultural use, domestic use, industrial use and leads use. it is very important.

what geographic features were
located in Ancient Israel

Answers

Answer:

Ancient Israel began in an area known as Canaan, which became modern day Israel, Jordan and Lebanon. The area was bordered by the Mediterranean Sea on the west and included desert and mountains, creating a contrast between arid and fertile zones.

Explanation:

which statements about the cold war are true
a. it began when the soviet union lost ww2
b. it pitted communism against democracy
c. it was led by the u.s. on one side and germany on the other
d. it was never a real war

Answers

Answer:

b. It pitted communism against democracy

d. It was never a real war

Explanation:

The cold war is the name of the period during the 20th century when there was strong geopolitical tension between the USSR and the United States of America. It was reflected through the series of political and cultural events that affected each country respectively, and they all happened in 1947.  to the dissolution of the Soviet Union and wall of the Berlin wall, which all completed in 1991.

There was never a real direct armed conflict between two countries, which is why it is referred to as a “cold” war.  The word "cold" here means it was a dissociated, detached, passive-aggressive conflict fought with ideas, propaganda, and political decisions that also affected many counties globally. Some of the events that are considered a part of the Cold war are nuclear testings, the space race, the Cuban missile crisis, the Vietnam war, and the production of various movies with the Red Scare theme.

During the conflict, the main struggle was between political systems and beliefs. On one side, the United States, supported by South Korea and NATO, were fighting for liberal and neoliberal economic and political ideas, as well as a democratic approach. On another side, the Soviet Union, supported by China, was propagating communist ideas, organization of government, politics, and economy.

what is literature the legacy of?

Answers

Answer:The Transcendental Movement dramatically shaped the direction of American literature, although perhaps not in the ways its adherents had imagined. Many writers were and still are inspired and taught by Emerson and Thoreau in particular, and struck out in new directions because of the literary and philosophical lessons they had learned. Walt Whitman was not the only writer to claim that he was "simmering, simmering, simmering" until reading Emerson brought him "to a boil." Emily Dickinson's poetic direction was quite different, but she too was a thoughtful reader of Emerson and Fuller. In his own way, even Frederick Douglass incorporated many lessons of transcendental thought from Emerson.

Explanation: I took a test lol!

the question is in the picture

Answers

B b b b. Bbxbxbxhdbdhdv

who did jackson claim to represent and why? please help i will mark brainlest

Answers

He claimed to represent the common man because he came from humble beginnings.

what was Douglass forced to da at the age of six

Answers

Answer:

He was forced to separate from his grandparents and moved to the Wye House Plantation.

Explanation:

Frederick Douglass was an American social reformer and abolitionist. After he escaped from slavery he became a living counter-example of the slaveholder argument that slaves could not be independent citizens because of their lack of intellect.

He was born into slavery and soon separate from his mother. He was raised by his maternal grandmother and grandfather until the age of six when he was separated from them and sent to a plantation.

What was the force that impacted roots to grow ?

Answers

Answer:

Abundant evidence demonstrates that roots bend in response to gravity due to a regulated movement of the plant hormone auxin known as polar auxin transport.

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

Help....How did Cyrus the Great’s treatment of the Jews of Jerusalem differ from that of the neo-Babylonians?

A. Cyrus destroyed Jerusalem, while the neo-Babylonians helped rebuild it.
B. Cyrus allowed the Jews to return to Jerusalem, while the neo-Babylonians forced them into exile.
C. Cyrus conquered all of Jerusalem, while the neo-Babylonians only destroyed the Jewish temple.
D. Cyrus banished the Jews from Jerusalem, while the neo-Babylonians allowed them to stay.

Answers

Answer:

i am persian so i know the truth

Explanation:

it is b

Cyrus allowed the Jews to return to Jerusalem, while the neo-Babylonians forced them into exile. did Cyrus the Great’s treatment of the Jews of Jerusalem differ from that of the neo-Babylonians.

What is Jerusalem?

A city in Western Asia is called Jerusalem. One of the oldest cities in the world, it is regarded as a sacred city for the three main Abrahamic religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. It is located on a plateau in the Judaean Mountains between the Mediterranean and the Dead Sea.

The first Persian empire, the Achaemenid, was started by Cyrus the Great. Under his leadership, the empire expanded greatly and eventually occupied the majority of Western Asia and much of Central Asia. It included all of the earlier sophisticated states of the ancient Near East.

While Cyrus destroyed Jerusalem, the neo-Babylonians assisted in its reconstruction. In contrast to the neo-Babylonians, Cyrus let the Jews return to Jerusalem.

Therefore, Thus option (C) is correct.

Learn more about Jerusalem here:

https://brainly.com/question/1199516

#SPJ2

what should be done to the people who violaye the social rules short ans​

Answers

They must be punished

What contributed to the decline of the Han dynasty?
Peasants were at war with members of the higher classes.
The government did not address the flooding of the Yellow River.
Famine through leveling was used as a tool to control citizens.
The income gap created an imbalance between farms and cities.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

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In the lunchroom line in the school cafeteria, two workersthe food to all the students.servering Which of the following was NOT mentioned as commonly cited by historians as relevant context to the War for Independence?a. A population boom and dispersion in England and especially in the North American colonies, arguably necessitating better royal control.b. Political ambiguity regarding the legal status of English colonial men.c. British plans to placate colonial tensions in granting Native American lands to the coloniesd. Historic events that put stress on the British Empire, like gaining territory and losing money amidst the Seven Years/French & Indian War. What are the responsibilities of the department of transportation? 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All the following are physical properties of metals EXCEPTa. malleability c. conductivityb. brittleness d. ductility can some one help???Figure ABCD is transformed to figure A prime B prime C prime D prime, as shown:Which of the following sequences of transformations is used to obtain figure A prime B prime C prime D prime from figure ABCD? A) Reflection about the x-axis followed by a translation to the right by 2 unitsB) Reflection about the y-axis followed by a translation to the left by 2 unitsC) Counterclockwise rotation by 90 degrees about the origin followed by a translation to the right by 2 unitsD) Counterclockwise rotation by 90 degrees about the origin followed by a translation to the left by 2 units