Question 1 (5 points)
Balance the following equation. Remember to put 1 in spaces that you would normally leave blank.

True : The major organic of the following reaction is optically active. 1. BH 3. THF 2. H2O2 4.NaOH .

The compounds which have the property to move(rotate) the plane of polarization of plane polarized lights is termed as Optically active compound. The compound that rotate the plane clockwise (to the right) are termed as dextrorotatory.

Plane of polarization indicates to the direction in which linearly polarized lights are polarized.

Hence, True : The major organic of the following reaction is optically active. 1. BH 3. THF 2. H2O2 4.NaOH .

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After completion of the citric acid cycle, most of the usable energy from the original glucose molecule is in the form of B. ATP

The most basic kind of sugar, monosaccharides only have one kind of sugar molecule. The simplest sugar is glucose, which is also your body's primary energy source. In tests to determine blood sugar levels, sugar is measured. Fructose and galactose, two more monosaccharides, are converted into glucose via metabolism ( 1 , 2 ). For instance, ATP is necessary for both breathing and keeping your heart beating. As well as assisting in the synthesis of lipids and nerve impulses, ATP also facilitates the entry and exit of certain molecules from cells. Even some living things, including bioluminescent creatures like jellyfish and fireflies, use ATP to create light!

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The molar mass of the metal is 191.1g/mol.

Solution:

Since the formula for faraday's law of electrolysis is given by

Since m = 0.1427g, I = 144.2mA = 144.2mA *(1A/1000mA) = 0.1442 A= 0.1442C/s, t = 16min39s = 16min*(60s/1min) = 960+39 = 999 second Z = 2e-mol

Now put all values in the above formula

0.1427 g = (0.1442 C*999s*M*1 mole e-*1 mol/96485C*s*2e-mol)

M = (0.1427g*96485*2/0.1442*999*1)

M = 191.1538 g/mol = 191.1g/mol

Therefore the molar mass of metal will be 191.1g/mol.

For chemical elements that do not have isolated molecules such as carbon and metals, the molar mass is instead calculated by dividing by the number of atomic moles. Molar mass is defined as the mass in grams of one mole of a substance. The unit of molar mass is gram/mole, abbreviated g/mol.

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highest product of vant hoff factor and molality will give most lower in vapor pressure

because it depends directly on both

d option is true

vant hoff factor=3 (3ions)

3*0.06=0.18 will be highest so it is true

A substance that does not readily evaporate is referred to as a nonvolatile solute. Additionally, it does not increase the vapor pressure of the solution when dissolved in a solvent. What exactly is a nonvolatile liquid then? High melting points and low vapor pressure are characteristics of nonvolatile liquids.

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The amount of table salt in one serving or 155g of chips is 0.608g if the sample of chips used to make the filtrate weighed 75.5 kg.

By undergoing titration by Mohr's method with AgNO₃ and KCl, The chemical reaction is given by,

AgNO3(aq) + NaCl(aq) --> AgCl(s) + NaNO3(aq)

No moles of KCI are given by W/G.M.Wt

= 0.5/74.55

= 0.006707 moles of KCI

Then, from the reaction,

no of moles of KCI = no of moles of AgNO₃

Therefore,

molarity of AgNO₃ = no of moles/volume in L

= 0.006707/0.0625

= 0.107312M

47.2 ml of AgNO₃ solution to precipitate all of the chlorides.

Then, no of moles of Cl⁻ = molarity x volume in L

On substituting,

= 0.107312*0.0472

= 0.005065 moles

no of moles of Cl⁻ = no of moles of NaCl

mass of NaCl = no of moles of NaCl x gram molar mass of NaCl

 = 0.005065 x 58.5

 = 0.2963g of NaCl

155/75.5. = 2.05298013 chips

2.05298013x 0.2963 = 0.608298013 g

Therefore, 0.608g of NaCl is in 115g of chips.

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Solvent volume is 1642 ml. you create a.150 m sulfuric acid solutions by diluting 25 ml of a 10 m sulfuric acid solution.

Oily liquid sulfuric acid is colorless. With the discharge of heat, it dissolves in water. It corrodes flesh and metals. On contact, it will scorch wood and the majority of other organic materials, although it is unlikely to start a fire.

Sulfuric acid exposure can happen through consumption, skin contact, physical contact, breathing polluted air, and ingestion. Sulfuric acid can irritate the mouth and throat, burn your eyes, burn a hole in the gut if eaten, cause serious skin burns, and make breathing difficult if inhaled.

Since this is a dilution question the equation to use is; C1V1=C2V2

C₁ = Initial concentration =10M

V₁ = Initial volume = 25ml

C₂ = Final concentration = 0.150M

V₂ = Final volume = ?

V₂ = C₁V₁/C₂

V₂ = 10.0M * 25 ml / 0.150m

V₂ = 1667 ml

Volume of solvent = 1667 - 25

=1642ml

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As temperature rises, more collisions with sufficient energy can take place, triggering the reaction due to increase in the kinetic energy. This concept is predicted by Collission theory. Collision theory helps scientists predict the rate of various chemical reactions. Collision theory helps scientists predict the rate of various chemical reactions. According to this theory, the number of successful collisions is related to the speed or rate of the chemical reaction

What is collision model?

The collision model states that a chemical reaction can only happen when reactant molecules, atoms, or ions meet with enough kinetic energy and in the right direction.

The main requirement for a collision model is that for a reaction to occur, the reactant particles (atoms or molecules) must collide and interact with each other in some way. This idea is used to explain many of the observations made about chemical kinetics.

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The O from carbon 5 becomes the O in the ring when converting a fisher projection for an aldehyde into a haworth structure.

Once you know a few strategies, changing a Fischer projection to a Haworth projection is not too difficult.

If the OH is on the right side of the Fischer for C-2, C-3, and C-4, it will be lower in the Haworth. If it is on the Fischer's left side, it will be higher up in the Haworth.

Draw the C-5 CH₂OH pointing up if the sugar is D.

Draw the C-1 OH pointing downward for the alpha for D-sugars (and up for the beta)

To further understand the stereochemistry on the ring, a bond rotation on the C5 carbon is helpful. A bond rotation is accomplished by switching any three groups on a carbon. We'll therefore do the following three "moves":

H → OH

CH₂OH, OH

CH₂OH→ H

The C5-OH is no longer pointing downward after rotation; it is now to the side. Because of the tetrahedral structure of the carbon, I depicted the bond in the picture below as "dashed." I further dashed the C2-C1 bond.

This gives us the opportunity to depict the C5-OH attacking the carbonyl carbon and rupturing the C1-O pi link to generate a new O-C1 single bond.

We now have one of two rings after proton transfer, which we can represent as Haworth projections.

Hence, The O from carbon 5 becomes the O in the ring.

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When a cat with a bobtail (tt) is crossed with a cat that is heterozygous for normal tail length (Tt), the offspring will have the following genotypes: 50% will be Tt (normal tail length) and 50% will be tt (bobtail). This is because the heterozygous cat (Tt) carries one dominant allele (T) for normal tail length and one recessive allele (t) for bobtail. So, the likelihood that the offspring will have a bobtail is 50%. Therefore, the correct option is option 2.

Heterozygous refers to a genetic condition in which an individual carries two different alleles for a particular gene. Each gene in an organism typically has two alleles, one inherited from each parent. If an organism has two different alleles for a specific gene, it is considered heterozygous for that gene.

In this case, one allele is dominant and expresses its trait, while the other allele is recessive and remains hidden in the presence of the dominant allele. The term "heterozygous" contrasts with "homozygous," where an individual has two identical alleles for a particular gene.

Thus, the ideal selection is option 2.

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The mole fraction of ethanol c2h5oh in an aqueous solution that is 46 percent ethanol by mass is 0.25

Mole fraction is the mole of one of the component of the solution divided by the total moles of the solution

Calculating the mole fraction of ethanol,we get

Percentage by weight of ethyl alcohol is 46% which implies in 100 g of this solution is 46 g while the mass of the water will be 54% of 100 g = 54g.

Finding the moles of water and the ethyl alcohol {molar mass of water(H₂O) = 18 and molar mass of ethyl alcohol(C₂H₆O = 46}

Moles = mass/molar mass

moles of ethanol = 46/46 = 1

moles of water = 54/18 = 3

ntotal=1+3=4

Mole fraction of ethanol is:

 Mole of ethanol            =   1/4

  Total mole of solution

Hence, the mole fraction is 1/4 or 0.25

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The formula MaVa=MbVb is used in this dilution problem. The initial 50.00 mL solution needs to be diluted from 0.600 M to 0.145 M by the addition of 0.597 mL.

The formula MaVa=MbVb is used

Ma=0.600M

Va=50.00ml

Mb=0.145M

Vb=(50.00+Xml)

MaVa=MbVb

(0.600)(50.00)=(0.145)(50.00+X)

30.00-0.145=(50.00+X)

29.85/50.00=X

X=0.597 ml

When a solution is diluted, which of the following remains constant? Dilution has no effect on the solute concentration in a solution. The moles of the solute do not change when a solvent is added to a solution, but the concentration of the solution (in molarity and in all other units) and its volume do.

Taking a solution of higher concentration and gradually adding water until the desired concentration is obtained is a typical technique for creating a solution of a specific concentration. This process is called dilution.

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The overall pressure inside the container must equal the amount of the pressure of the gas we collected as well as the water vapor, according to Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures.

Hydrogen, a clean fuel, can replace methane, generally known as natural gas. It is expected to make up around 75% of the known universe mass and is the most common chemical element. Hydrogen atoms are abundant in waters, plants, animals, including, of course, human beings on this planet. The letters H and atomic number 1 stand for the chemical element hydrogen. Hydrogen is the lightest element. Hydrogen is typically a gas with the formula H2 composed of diatomic molecules. It is extremely flammable, non-toxic, tasteless, colorless, and odorless.

High-Temperature Water Splitting: Chemical reactions that split water into hydrogen are fueled by high temperatures produced by solar concentrators or nuclear reactors. Photobiological Water Splitting: When water is consumed by microbes like green algae in the presence of sunshine, hydrogen is produced as a byproduct.

Fuel cells may produce energy, power, and heat using hydrogen. The two industries where hydrogen is currently most widely employed are fertilizer manufacturing and petroleum refining, with the developing markets of utilities and transportation.

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A reaction is half complete after 20 minutes. after 40 minutes, the reaction is two thirds complete.  the reaction be 90% complete is 180 minutes.

the half life expression is given as :

1 / [A] = 1 / [A]o + kt

[A] is the concentration of reactant at time t. The starting reactant concentration is 1 M.

t1/2 = 1 / k[A]o

20 min = 1 / k(1)

k = 0.050 min

1 / [A] = 1 / [A]o + kt

1 / [A] = 1 / 1 + ( 0.050 × 40 min)

[A] = 0.33 M

this means the reaction is two third complete. when the reaction is 90 % and [A] = 0.100 M. then,

1 / [A] = 1 / [A]o + kt

1 / 0.100 M = 1 / 1 + ( 0.050 ) t

t = 9 / 0.050

t = 180 min

Thus the time is 180 min.

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Only when an electric current is running through the coil of insulated wire that is wrapped around the iron nail will it behave like a magnet. The iron nail loses its magnetism when the electric current in the coil is stopped.

An electric current is a stream of charged particles, such as electrons or ions, moving through an electrical conductor or space. It is measured as the net rate of flow of electric charge through a surface or into a control volume.

An electromagnet is a magnet that consists of a piece of steel or iron encircled by a coil. When an electric current is run through the coil, the metal turns magnetic.

Thus,  The iron nail loses its magnetism when the electric current in the coil is stopped.

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The partial pressure of the dry gas is  739.3 mmhg.

Dalton's law of partial pressure states that the total pressure equals to the sum of partial pressure of individual gases

PTotal = PH2 + PWater

Hence it is common that the pressure of hydrogen gas is less because we have also account pressure due to vapor pressure of water. In some cases we will also include partial pressure correction term, so that

PTotal = PH2 + PWater becomes

PTotal = PH2 + PWater + Pcorrection

At 21 ^0C water vapor pressure = 18.7 torr

PTotal = PH2 + PWater

758 torr = PH2 + 18.7 torr

PH2 = 758 - 18.7 = 739.3 torr

PH2 = 739.3 mmhg

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The mass of AgNO₃ in 52.50g of the solution is 1.2485g.

NaCl + AgNO₃ = AgCl + NaNO₃

(10ml unknown)

Initial moles of AgCl

Mass/Molar mass

= 0.01433219/143.32 g/mol

= 1x 10⁻⁴ mol

Initial final moles of AgCl = 0.2149819/143.32 g/mol

= 1.5X 10⁻³ mol

So, Moles of AgCl are obtained by the reaction.

= 1.5×10⁻³ - 1x10⁻⁴

= 1.4 X 10⁻³ mol

from reacting stoichiometry

Moles of AgCl = Moles of AgNO₃

So, Moles of AgNO₃ in the 10ml of unknown solution = Moles of AgCl formed

= 1.4 x 10⁻³ mol

Mass of AgNO₃ in 10ml of an unknown solution

= Moles X Molar mass

= 1.4x 10⁻³ mol X 169.87 g/mol

= 0.237828g

= 0.247g

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According to the ideal gas law, the volume of 4.5 moles a gas that is kept at Standard Atmospheric Pressure (1 atm) and 298 K is 11,149.074 L.

The ideal gas law is a equation which is applicable in a hypothetical state of an ideal gas.It is a combination of Boyle's law, Charle's law,Avogadro's law and Gay-Lussac's law . It is given as, PV=nRT where R= gas constant whose value is 8.314.The law has several limitations.

Substituting the values in the above equation V= 4.5×8.314×298/1=11,149.074 L.

Thus, the volume of 4.5 moles a gas that is kept at Standard Atmospheric Pressure (1 atm) and 298 K is 11,149.074 L.

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Metal carbonyls are characterized as volatile, low-melting-point compounds. They are created from the compound Mx(Co)y, which upon heating breaks down into metal and carbon monoxide. Contact with the skin can make them toxic.

In some cases, such as in nickel tetracarbonyl (Ni(CO)4), these complexes are homoleptic and only contain CO ligands, but more frequently, metal carbonyls are heteroleptic and contain a variety of ligands. Mononuclear metal carbonyls have a single metal atom at their core.

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They both reduce the residence time of pollutants ventilation and the use of air cleaners have in common with respect to the box model.

Any chemical or energy that is put into the environment and has unintended effects or negatively impacts the use of a resource is considered a pollutant or new entity. These can be created either naturally (such as minerals or extracted chemicals like oil) or artificially (due to human activity) (i.e. manufactured materials or byproducts from biodegradation). When pollutants are present at levels that have a major negative influence on the environment or public health, they become pollutants.

By altering the rate of animal or plant species' growth, or by affecting people's amenities, comfort, health, or property values, a pollution may cause long-term or short-term damage. Because they biodegrade, some contaminants won't last very long in the environment.

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A mixture of neon and helium gases, at a total pressure of 798 mm hg, contains 3.93 grams of neon and 0.228 grams of helium. the partial pressure of each gas in the mixture is neon = 6146.46 mmHg and helium = 175.56 mmHg.

given that :

total pressure = 798 mmHg

mass of neon = 3.93 g

mass of helium = 0.228 g

moles of neon = mass / molar mass

                        = 3.93 / 20

                        =0.196 mol

moles of helium = 0.228 / 4 = 0.057 mol

total moles = 0.253

mole fraction of neon = 0.196 / 0.253

                                    = 0.77

mole fraction of helium = 0.057 / 0.253 = 0.22

the partial pressure of neon = mole fraction × total pressure

                                              = 0.77  × 798

                                              = 614.46 mmHg

the partial pressure of the helium =  mole fraction × total pressure

                                                        = 0.22 × 798

                                                        = 175.56 mmHg

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The amount of heat released is -55 kJ which can be calculated using the number of moles and the enthalpy of vaporization.

At constant pressure, the amount of heat that is released or absorbed is identical to the enthalpy change.

It can be expressed as follows:

q= ΔHvap

Here,  q represents the heat change and  ΔHvap represents the enthalpy change.

The amount of heat released can be calculated as follows:

q= ΔHvap×n

q=(-220 kJ/mol)×0.25 mol

q=-55 kJ

Therefore, the amount of heat released is -55 kJ.

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Na₂S₂O₃(aq) + 2HCl(aq) → 2NaCl(aq) + H₂O(l) + SO₂(g) + S(s). A light yellow precipitate develops as the process continues.

Reaction equation are symbolic depictions of chemical reactions where the reactants and products are stated in relation to the following chemical formulae.

What is an equations and a chemical reaction? In a chemical change, bonds between molecules of the reagent are destroyed and new bonds between molecules of the product are established to create a new substance. A chemical formula is nothing more than a statement of fact that represents how reactants generate products.

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Al metal is converted into an aluminum ion with an oxidation number of +3, and hydrogen in water or KOH is reduced from an oxidation number of +1 to zero in hydrogen gas.

Aluminum is reduced as a result of an increase in electrons due to a decrease in the oxidation number. 4. Cu0 is the oxidized reducing agent, and Al3+ is the oxidizing agent. The Half-Reaction approach is one technique for balancing redox reactions.

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Which form or forms of tagged glucose would offer yeast producing ethanol the highest radioactivity in CO2 and the least in ethanol?

A carbon atom has a nucleus made up of six protons and six neutrons that is encircled by six electrons. The first two electrons must occupy the inner atomic orbital according to quantum mechanics, while the other four electrons must have wavefunctions that only partially fill the second standard and three second primary orbitals.

Without carbon, there would be no way to support life on Earth. This is partially caused by carbon's propensity for forming bonds with other atoms, which gives biomolecules like DNA and RNA flexibility in their shape and functionality.

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The mixture's temperature rises as the ice melts and then keeps rising at the same rate after all of the ice has melted.

Up until all of the bonds keeping the molecules in a crystal structure have been broken, nothing can be done to raise the kinetic energy of the molecules in the liquid state. So long as there is ice to melt, the temperature doesn't change. When water is heated to boiling, the same process takes place.

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The average reservoir pressure just before the initiation of a flame event, as well as the greatest normal operating pressure at a specific point in the system.

What is a good instance of pressure?

Holding a knife against a piece of fruit will demonstrate pressure in an easy way. It won't cut the surface of the fruit if you press the flat part of the knife against it. A sizable area is affected by the force (low pressure)

What are the many sorts of pressure?

The force applied physically to an object is referred to as pressure. Per unit area, the force is applied perpendicularly to the surfaces of the objects. The fundamental pressure formula is F/A. (Force per unit area). measure of pressure

Briefing:

W = 352 joule & n = 0.325 & T by kelvin = 22+273 = 295 K & Pf= 1.76

352 = (0.325 x 8.314 x 295)㏑(Pi/Pf)

∴㏑(Pi/Pf) = -352 / (0.325 x 8.314 x 295)

㏑(Pi/Pf) = - 0.44

Pi/Pf = 0.644

∴ Pi =1.76 x 0.644 = 1.13 atm

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Answer:

How much energy does it take to melt 50g of ice at 0°C?

The amount of energy required to melt 50g of ice at 0°C is approximately 334 Joules.

All possible downward transitions for an electron in the 3d state are 1s 2s 2p 3s and 3p

In chemistry, the transition state of a chemical reaction is a particular configuration along the reaction coordinate. It is usually defined as the state corresponding to the highest potential energy along this reaction coordinate. It is often marked with the double dagger

In an atom, electrons can transition up or down depending on whether they absorb energy or emit energy. Electrons naturally want to be in the lowest possible energy state.

In an atom, electrons can transition up or down depending on whether they absorb energy or emit energy. Electrons naturally want to be in the lowest possible energy state.

Downward transitions would be possible to any lower energy level than the one the electron starts in, so all possible downward transitions for an electron in the 3d state are 1s 2s 2p 3s and 3p.

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Extra crucial systems incorporate a double bond, ensuing in a formal price of 0 on P, zero at the double-bonded O, and -1 on different O atoms.

Bond length or bond distance is defined due to the common distance among nuclei of bonded atoms in a molecule. it's miles a transferable belonging of a bond between atoms of consistent kinds, surprisingly independent of the relaxation of the molecule.

The bond period is defined due to the equilibrium distance between the nuclei of bonded atoms in a molecule. the larger the size of the atom, the longer the bond duration.

The longest bond is considered to be a carbon-carbon bond, found in diamonds. Its length is 154 pm. The carbon atoms bonded via covalent bonds.

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The bond angle marked a in the following molecule is about 120. The atomic configuration of a molecule in three dimensions is known as molecular geometry.

Bond lengths, bond angles, torsional angles, and any other geometrical factors that affect each atom's position are all included in this, along with the molecule's overall form. In a complex molecule or ion, the angle between two orbitals that contain bonding electron pairs, or bonds, that are arranged around the centre atom is referred to as the bond angle.

A molecule is a collection of two or more atoms bonded together by the attractive forces known as chemical bonds; depending on the context, this definition may or may not contain ions. The number of atoms that make up a molecule might vary. If there are multiple atoms, they may all be the same atom or they may all be different.

the complete question is:

The bond angle marked a in the following molecule (H4C2O2N) is about.

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