The Lyman-alpha absorption strains withinside the quasar spectra end result from intergalactic gas by which the galaxy or quasar's mild has traveled.
Infalling gas found, star-forming galaxies probable number one electricity supply of Lyman-alpha radiation emitted from big H₂ gas blobs. Billions of lightyears away, big clouds of hydrogen gas produce a unique sort of radiation, a form of ultraviolet mild referred to as Lyman-alpha emissions. The Lyman-alpha absorption strains withinside the quasar spectra end result from intergalactic gas by which the galaxy or quasar's mild has traveled.
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based on genetic and genomic analysis, what percentage of each genome is thought to be lineage-specific?
Surprisingly, these genes make up only about 1-2% of the 3 billion base pairs of DNA. That means 98-99% of our entire genome has to do something other than code for proteins. Scientists call this non-coding DNA.
Her DNA in humans is 99.9% identical to his, and a 0.1% difference actually represents that mutations can occur at millions of different locations in the genome. The human genome is the complete set of human nucleic acid sequences encoded as DNA in 23 pairs of chromosomes in the cell nucleus and in small molecules of DNA found in individual mitochondria. These are the usually treated and be separately as the nuclear and the mitochondrial genomes. DNA is made up of chemical building blocks called nucleotides. These building blocks consist of her three parts:A phosphate group, a sugar group, and one of four nitrogenous bases. To form a DNA strand, nucleotides are attached to the strand with alternating phosphate and sugar groups.
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How many times does a restriction enzyme cut a double stranded piece of dna at a given restriction site?.
Only one or a few restriction sites can be recognized by each restriction enzyme. A restriction enzyme will cut a double strand of DNA when it locates its target sequence.
A restriction enzyme cuts how many times?According to statistics, an enzyme makes an average of one cut per 4n base pairs, where n is the length of the recognition site. As a result, a DNA molecule's likelihood of containing one or more restriction sites increases with length.
Do restriction enzymes digest DNA with two strands?Restrictions enzymes often cleave DNA that is double-stranded. Different DNA sequences are recognized by different restriction enzymes, and depending on the enzyme, cleavage can take place either close to or far from the recognition region.
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5. what gas were you measuring with the labquest that was being produced by the plant in photosynthesis? how did this result change over time?
Infrared spectroscopy using an infrared gas analyzer is used to measure the entering and exiting CO2 from the leaf chamber. The difference provides us the amount of CO2, from which we can compute the rate of photosynthesis.
How does the volume of gas created in a process become measured?A chemical reaction's volume of gas can be evaluated by collecting it in an inverted container filled with water. The gas pushes water out of the container, and the amount of liquid displaced is proportional to the amount of gas.
Enclosing a leaf in a closed, transparent container and monitoring the drop in carbon dioxide content as a function of time is how the photosynthetic rate of a leaf is assessed.
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PLEASE HELP!!!!
Some skin cells of an ostrich differentiate and organize together
into feathers, which adult males use in courtship.
Which term names a group of similar cells working together?
A cell group
B organ
C tissue
D organ system
The term that described a group of similar cells working together is tissue.
What are tissues?In biology, tissue is a word used to describe a group of similar cells working together for a common goal. In other words, tissue is made up of 2 or more similar cells working together as a unit.
Tissue represents the second level in the organization of life, after cells. Cells are the basic unit of life, followed by an aggregation of cells working as a unit.
After tissues come organs. Organs are a level above tissues as they are made of different but similar tissues working together as a unit. The next level is the organ system. A system is made up of 2 or more organs working together to form a system such as the excretory system, digestive system, etc.
Thus, the term that best represents a group of similar cells working together as a unit is tissue.
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What name is given to the process in which a strand of dna is used as a template for the manufacture of a strand of pre-mrna? what name is given to the process in which a strand of dna is used as a template for the manufacture of a strand of pre-mrna? rna processing gene expression polypeptide formation transcription translation.
During transcription, the DNA of a gene serves as a template for complementary base pairing, and an enzyme called RNA polymerase II catalyzes the formation of a pre-mRNA molecule.
Transcription begins when RNA polymerase binds to a promoter sequence near the start of a gene directly or through helper proteins. RNA polymerase uses one of the DNA strands, the template strand, as a template to make a new complementary RNA molecule. Transcription ends in a process called termination. Transcription is the process by which information from a DNA strand is copied into a new messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule. DNA and Protein Synthesis The process of making mRNA from DNA is called transcription and occurs in the nucleus. The mRNA directs protein synthesis, which occurs in the cytoplasm. The mRNA formed in the nucleus is transported out of the nucleus and into the cytoplasm where it binds to ribosomes.
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which one is the best ans
D porque es la mas marcada que esta
Answer:
A. and D.
Explanation:
The spleen is responsible for producing leukocytes, which are white blood cells that help fight infection. When the spleen is swollen, it means that there is an increased number of leukocytes in the body. This can lead to a higher risk of infection and disease.
In addition, the spleen filters the blood and removes old or damaged red blood cells. When the spleen is swollen, it is not able to filter the blood as effectively, which can lead to blood clots.
two species are not likely to live together in the habitat for a prolonged period of time if they have the same manner of using resources. this is : (mark all that apply)
Two species are not likely to live together in the habitat for a prolonged period of time if they have the same manner of using resources, this is because of interspecific competition.
Any resources in a habitat are limited hence if species share common limited resources in a habitat they have to compete with others, this will be negative for both species at last only one species can survive in that habitat another one will go extinct. If two species need to occupy a habitat by sharing common resources they have to undergo resource partitioning. In this method, two species will form small microhabitats to share limited resources without competition. Microhabitats of one species will not be inhabited by other species. Resource partitioning can also be done by having different feeding times.
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what is the significance of diffusion and osmosis in the transport of materials across a cell membrane? include a discussion of water potential in your answer.
While osmosis aids in the absorption of water and other liquids by the plants, diffusion aids in the passage of other molecules, and both thus aid in the process of photosynthesis. Both procedures aid in the production of vital nutrients and energy for plants.
Over a semipermeable membrane, osmosis is the process by which solvent particles are transferred from a diluted solution into a concentrated solution. The solvent travels in order to dilute the concentrated solution and balance the concentration on each side of the membrane. Diffusion is the movement of particles from one area of higher concentration to another of lower concentration. Overall, the medium's focus is equalized for all participants. A higher water potential area always has a flow of water to a lower water potential area. Osmosis rate and water potential are thus tightly related. If a solution has a large water potential, osmosis will happen (low solute concentration). When temperature and pressure are held constant, water potential is the system's water's potential energy when compared to pure water.
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Which of the following is NOT a reason why our bodies needs trillions of small cells:
1] Cells die and we need replacements.
2] Cells are specialized so we need different types.
3] Cells are small so they can move materials in and out easily.
4] Cells have need to be able to reproduce faster and faster.
Answer: the correct option would be number 1!
Explanation:
A microsleep is dangerous because __________. a. the loss of control can lead to accidents b. a person goes into a coma during a microsleep c. microsleeps occur only during the early evening d. there is no cure or treatment for microsleeps
Microsleeps are risky since the loss of control might result in mishaps. Microsleep can occur when a person is driving, which makes it very hazardous.
What exactly is microsleep and why is it important?Microsleep is often regarded as sleep periods that last 15 seconds or less 7. People who experience microsleep episodes lose conscious control over how they behave. By examining the phenomenon in both humans and animals, scientists are trying to better understand what happens in the brain during microsleep. 9.
How should microsleep be handled?It's critical that you get adequate shut-eye at night in order to treat and prevent instances of microsleep. Adults need between seven and nine hours of sleep per night to function properly.
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Answer:
A) the loss of control can lead to accidents.
Explanation:
e2022
gap junctions, neurotransmitters, paracrines, and hormones are all mechanisms by which cells do what?
Gap junctions, neurotransmitters, paracrines, and hormones are all communicate through each other.
A neuron produces a chemical signaling substance called a neurotransmitters, which can affect another cell across a synaptic gap. Any important gland, target cell, muscle cell, or organ that receives the signal may also be a neuron. In the synaptic cleft, neurotransmitters are released from synaptic vesicles and can interact with receptors on the target cell. The receptor to which the neurotransmitter binds determines its effect on the target cell. Numerous neurotransmitters are produced from straightforward, abundant precursors like amino acids, which are routinely converted in a restricted number of biosynthetic steps. For intricate neural systems to function correctly, neurotransmitters are crucial. There are more than 100 neurotransmitters that are unique to humans, while the precise number is unknown. Glutamate, GABA, acetylcholine, glycine, and norepinephrine are examples of common neurotransmitters. In neurons, neurotransmitters are frequently synthesized from precursor molecules, which are plentiful in the cell. Among the several classes of neurotransmitters are peptides, monoamines, and amino acids. One amino acid is changed to create monoamines.
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12. what other techniques might be used to identify organisms once the morphological, cultural, and physiological characteristics have been determined?
Genetic, antimicrobial resistance and immunological tests
What is organisms?The scientific approach of classifying and naming living things by putting them in groups based on qualities or characteristics in common is called taxonomy. This covers the organism's genetic make-up, morphological (structural) traits, and evolutionary connections to other species.
The Five I's are used to control and describe microbes (inoculation, incubation, isolation, inspection and identification).
Microscopic methods like optical microscopy, atomic force microscopy (AFM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) are crucial for assessing these features.
Using behavioral, ecological, and molecular information, researchers were able to distinguish between two species of ants, Camponotus renggeri and Camponotus rufipes, that are closely related.
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which of the following statements about west nile virus and the current epidemic (zika virus) is true? group of answer choices zika is spread to humans by mosquitos while west nile is spread by crows there is no vaccine or treatment for both zika virus and west nile virus both zika and west nile are endemic to the middle east
option C. Is true. The Middle East is home to both West Nile and Zika. The Middle East is home to both West Nile and the Zika virus.
Although the Zika, dengue, and yellow fever virus all belong to the same genus as the West Nile virus, the majority of infected individuals show no signs of the illness. Those who do exhibit symptoms may have fever, body aches, vomiting, and diarrhea, although they often fully recover. Zika is one of the mosquito-transmitted virus that can have devastating effects on pregnancy and childbirth, and about 1 in 150 infected individuals get a serious sickness that can occasionally be deadly. Zika can cause newborns to be born with microcephaly, which is a smaller-than-normal head size, and other congenital deformities, even though most infected individuals have no symptoms and those that do are typically mild. Along with other pregnancy issues, it can potentially result in miscarriage and preterm birth.
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When are clinicians allowed to consult with other clinicians about a client’s diagnosis?.
When the clinician needs help in order to treat their patient.
Why might a therapist offer a diagnosis to a patient?The diagnosis is a tool that enables her to comprehend how she can first assist her clients and that directs her interventions and therapeutic strategy as the course of therapy moves forward. Additionally, it can lower the cost of receiving mental health treatment.
Therapists may offer a diagnosis why?To work in the mental health industry, therapists need master's degrees and authorization from their licensing authorities. A treatment plan is created by therapists who also provide mental health diagnoses. If they have misrepresented themselves, it might be appropriate to provide the correct diagnosis. A patient has a right to information about their health so they can advocate for themselves or make sure they are getting the best care possible.
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multiple select question select all that apply of the four types of chromosomal rearrangements, which ones change the total number of nucleotides? multiple select question. duplications deletions inversions reciprocal translocations
The correct options are duplications and deletions. Both these chromosomal rearrangements are types where total number of nucleotides get changed.
Chromosome rearrangements involve missing, duplicated (additional copies), or rearranged sections of chromosomes. The results differ. They rely on the chromosomes involved and the manner of their rearrangement. Some have little impact, some can't coexist with life, while others fall somewhere in the middle. In the context of genomics, duplication is a form of mutation in which one or more copies of a DNA segment are created. This DNA segment might be as tiny as a few bases or as large as a significant chromosomal region. All creatures experience duplications. When a chromosome breaks, some genetic material is lost, which is known as a deletion. Anywhere along a chromosome, deletions can be tiny or massive. Duplications. When a portion of a chromosome is improperly copied, duplications happen (duplicated).
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the depolarization of membrane potential causes which of the following changes to occur across plasma membrane? question 3 options: the cytosolic side of plasma membrane develops - charge while extracellular side develops charge the cytosolic side of plasma membrane develops charge while extracellular side develops - charge both cytosolic and extracellular side develop charge both cytosolic and extracellular side develop - charge
The cytosolic side of the plasma membrane acquires a positive charge as a result of the depolarization of the membrane potential, whereas the extracellular side of the plasma membrane develops a negative charge.
The differential in electric potential across a cell's plasma membrane is known as membrane potential.
A membrane is considered to be polarized when it has a positive charge on the extracellular side and a negative charge on the cytosolic side.
The distribution of charge across the membrane changes during depolarization, which happens when the membrane potential becomes less negative.
As a result, the extracellular side acquires a negative charge, whereas the cytosolic side acquires a positive charge.
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what would be the phenotypic ratio of offspring if a balck and white hen has chicks with a ablack andw hiter ooster
We examine a alleles of the parent organisms and predict how frequently the offspring will exhibit those genes to determine a phenotypic ratio. Most of the time, we are aware of the expression and appearance of the alleles.
What happens whenever a black chicken and a white chicken are crossed?The offspring's genotype will be BW.When both alleles express in the phenotypic and neither of these two alleles is able to predominate over the other, the color of the feathers will be black and white.
What results from crossing a black-and-white chicken?It would result in progeny that were half black and half white if bred back to the father of these birds.
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latisha noticed that in the early evening she begins to have difficulty seeing the vibrant colors in her artwork. which of the following best explains her difficulty?
The rod cells in Latisha's eyes are not functioning properly and she is not able to see the colors as a result.
Our eyes have a lot of important substituent organs as well. In these, the cone and rod cells are extremely important as they are the ones that detect colors. Cone cells and rod cells are both cells that respond to the different wavelengths of different cells.
Cone cells respond to colours in bright light. Rod cells work in dim light. In the given question, we have been told that latisha faces the problems during early evening. This is when the lights are dim. This means that her rod cells are not working properly.
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a predatory spider that feeds exclusively on herbivorous ants, in a food web, would be an example of a(n) that is part of the trophic level.
A predatory spider that feeds exclusively on herbivorous ants, in a food web, would be an example of a(n) Carnivore that is part of the Third trophic level.
An herbivore is a structure that generally feeds on plants. Herbivores range in breadth from tiny bugs to degree aphids to big, awkward mastodons. In a food web, a predatory spider that only eats herbivorous ants is an example of a carnivore.
The trophic level of a structure is the position it keeps in a feeding relationship among organisms. The trophic level of a creature is the number of steps it is from the start of the food chain. Monitoring the trophic levels is essential so concerning gain an understanding of the interrelationships middle from two points animals in addition to the environmental processes that happen inside an environment.
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The cubes below are models of cells made of a jellylike material. One cube is
intact, and the other has been cut into eight smaller cubes.
1 cm
1 cm
Which statement is true for cells represented by these models?
A. There is more total surface area on the eight smaller cells than
there is on the one large cell.
B. There is more total volume in the eight smaller cells than there is
in the one large cell.
C. There is no difference in the ratio of the surface area to the
volume between the large cell and one of the eight smaller cells
(C) There is more total surface area with the eight smaller cubes than there is in the one large cube.
What is Surface area?
The surface area of an object refers to the overall space filled by its surfaces. Using the formulas, it is simple to determine the surface areas of various 3D shapes in geometry.
What is Cube?
A solid shape with six square faces is called a cube. Because every square face has the same side length, each face is the same size. A cube has 8 vertices and 12 edges. An intersection of three cube edges is referred to as a vertex. The size of a cube's exterior surface is used to determine its overall surface area. The surface area of a cube is equal to 6, the area of one face since a cube has six square faces, each of which is the same size.
(C) There is more total surface area with the eight smaller cubes than there is in the one large cube.
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from what you learned in the video, how does blood glucose level change (or not change) in a non-diabetic human?
Answer:
it increases or decreases
Explanation:
for a lateromedial view of the tarsal joint of a horse, the cassette shoud be placed in which position?
For a lateromedial view of the tarsal joint of a horse, Position should be on the medial surface
What is Tarsal joint?
The transverse tarsal joint, also known as the midtarsal or Chopart's joint, connects the hindfoot and midfoot by spanning the foot horizontally in an S-shape. The talonavicular and calcaneocuboid articulations, two synovial joints with a narrower range of motion, make up this composite joint. The talus (talo-) and the navicular bone come together to form the talonavicular joint, which is the most movable of the two (-navicular). The calcaneus (calcaneo-) and the cuboid bone are joined by the calcaneocuboid joint.
Depending on where the foot is positioned, the transverse tarsal joint's specific mobility pattern allows a number of different functions. The navicular and cuboid bones become locked and immovable during weight bearing, allowing the talus and calcaneus to move relative to them.
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Information received by sensory cells is conveyed to the central nervous system in the form of impulses along afferent fibers. In order for this to happen when the receptor cell is not a neuron, its receptor potential ______.
In order to convey the information received by sensory cell, the receptor cell must be transferred to a neuron
Sensory transduction is carried out by two main categories of cellular systems. In the first, a neuron collaborates with a sensory receptor, a cell, or a cell process that has been designed specifically to interact with and detect a given stimuli. The afferent neuron that is connected to the sensory receptor is activated when it is stimulated, and it then sends information about the stimulus to the central nervous system. The second sort of sensory transduction involves a sensory nerve ending reacting to an environmental stimuli, either internal or external.
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what kinds of carbohydrates are found in whole-grain bread, pasta, cereal, wild rice, legumes, sweet potato, butternut squash, beets, beans, and nuts? simple carbohydrates simple carbohydrates complex carbohydrates
Complex carbohydrates are found in whole-grain bread, pasta, cereal, wild rice, legumes, sweet potato, butternut squash, beets, beans, and nuts.
Carbohydrates are classified as simple and complex. Depending on the food's chemical structure and how fast the sugar is digested and absorbed. Complex carbohydrates are made up of sugar molecules. That are strung together in long, complex chains. They are found in whole-grain bread, pasta, cereal, wild rice, legumes, sweet potato, butternut squash, beets, beans, and nuts. Simple carbohydrates are broken down quickly by the body to be used as energy. This carbohydrates are found naturally in foods such as fruits, milk, and milk products.
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T/F? For humans, food is the only source of vitamin D.
Answer:
False
Explanation: Unlike other nutrients, human body is capable of producing vitamin D upon exposure to UV rays from the Sun
which of the following is least associated with the others? a. horizontal gene transfer b. transformation c. binary fission d. conjugation
The correct option for the give question is option C. Binary fission is the all separation of the body into some two new bodies. , a process by which the single cell splits are into two cells to multiply
Binary fission, sexual reproduction by separating the body into two new bodies. In binary fission, an organism replicates its genetic material, or deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), and divides into two parts (cytokinesis), with each new organism receiving a copy of the DNA. Mutilation in biology is the division of one entity into two or more parts, and the reproduction of those parts into separate entities that resemble the original. Usually the dividing body is a cell, but the term can also refer to how an organism, body, population, or species divides into separate parts. Binary fission means "divided in two". This is the simplest and most common method of as-xual breeding.
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48) incandescent light bulbs, which have high output of red light, are least effective in promoting a) photosynthesis. b) seed germination. c) phototropism. d) flowering. e) entrainment of circadian rhythms.
Incandescent light bulbs, which have high output of red light, are least effective in promoting c) phototropism.
In the field of biology, phototropism can be described as the movement of parts of plants towards or away from light. Generally, the shoots of a plant are considered to be positively phototrophic as they move toward the light. On the other hand, roots are considered to be negative phototropic as they move away from light.
The red light that is present in incandescent light bulbs is the light that shows the least amount of effect of phototropism. This is because the pigments present inside the plant cells do not have a signal for the red light. Yellow light is the most favorable for plants to show phototropism.
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which means of particle transport is shown in the figure below
Answer: Exocytosis
Explanation:
\make connections if you arrested a human cell in metaphase i of meiosis and applied this technique, what would you observe? how would this differ from what you would see in me
The cell's tetrads gather on the metaphase plate, which is situated in the middle of the cell's two opposing ends, during metaphase one. A single cell divides twice during a process called meiosis.
The spindle fiber's then catch hold of the centromeres on each chromosome to attach themselves to them. Before proceeding to the following stage of meiosis I, the cell then verifies if the chromosomes are correctly positioned. The meiosis process has a single, brief stage called the metaphase that happens twice, once during meiosis I and once during meiosis II. A single cell divides twice to produce four haploid daughter cells during the meiotic process. The gametes, or sperm and egg in males and females respectively, are these cells.
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many plants in tropical rainforests have stomata that are continuously open. if water levels in the soil decrease, but there is still enough water to support normal levels of photosynthesis, what would you also expect to observe?
many plants in tropical rainforests have stomata that are continuously open. Rainfall levels will decrease if water levels in the soil decrease, but there is still enough water to support normal levels of photosynthesis.
Tropical rainforests are wildernesses that take place in regions of tropical rainforest climate in which there is no extremely dry - all seasons have at least a 50 inches of precipitation - and also are known as lowland equatorial evergreen rainforests. Stomata are cell structures in the epidermis of tree leaves and needles that help plants exchange carbon dioxide and water with the atmosphere.
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