Law is known as insurance Act.
What is insurance in law?
In exchange for a premium, one party undertakes to indemnify another against a specific category of risks. Depending on the contract, the insurer may offer to financially safeguard the insured in the case of a loss, damage, or responsibility.
What is the benefit of insurance?
Insurance is a financial safety net that helps you and your loved ones recover after a calamity, such as a fire, theft, lawsuit, or car accident. When you get insurance, you will receive an insurance policy, which is a legal agreement between you and your insurance provider.
Hence insurance Act is a correct answer.
To know more about insurance Act follow link
https://brainly.com/question/6706192
#SPJ4
(fill in the blank) is intended to permit others to perform, show, quote, copy, and otherwise distribute portions of the work for certain purposes.
Good Use Exclusion was meant to permit everyone else to perform, display, quote, copy, and distribute parts of the work in other ways for certain purposes.
The permit system is what?A formal system that lays out exactly what work must be done, where it must be done, and when is a permit for work system. At each stage, a competent adult should evaluate the work and verify safety. To demonstrate that they are aware of the hazards and essential safety measures, the individuals performing the work sign the permit.
Permit, a contraction of permission.A official document that enables you to perform a task or go somewhere is referred to by the countable noun permit. When someone is given permission to do something, the plural noun permission is used. It makes no mention of a specific document.
To know more about permit visit:
https://brainly.com/question/14484367
#SPJ4
according to the textbook, at the time of the constitutional convention pure democracy was veiwed as a dangerous thing and the framers created a document that would curb the excesses of democracy.
At the time of the constitutional convention, pure democracy was seen as as dangerous, and the framers drafted a document to rein in representative democracy excesses. THE STATEMENT IS CORRECT.
The Virginia and New Jersey plans were the two conflicting strategies initiated at the Constitutional Convention.
The states were sovereign during the Articles of Continental congress period.
The New Jersey Strategy recommended a single-chamber legislature with state-equal interpretation.
Why did colonists believe the Constitution's Articles of Confederation were required regardless of the fact that the Independence Act had already been written?
The Emancipation proclamation highlighted a centralized government but did not indicate how much authority that administration could wield.
To know more about Constitution's Articles of Confederation click here
brainly.com/question/682859
#SPJ4
_____ union membership offers services such as credit cards and discounted health insurance, but it has no ties to the employee's workplace and does not provide representation in collective bargaining.
Associate
Associate union membership offers services such as credit cards and discounted health insurance, but it has no ties to the employee's workplace and does not provide representation in collective bargaining.
Why is it called collective bargaining?The term "bargaining" was coined by Bertha Webb, a forerunner in British labor law, in 1891. It refers to the various forms of processes agreements and arrangements that have been in place since since the emergence of trade unions in the 1830s.
What function does collective bargaining serve?A collective agreement is the result of the consensual process of collective bargaining, which establishes the terms & conditions of employment and governs interactions between employers, employees, and their organizations.
To know more about Collective bargaining visit:
https://brainly.com/question/6659164
#SPJ4
an executive order is a binding directive issued by the president, within areas in which the president has constitutional authority, to members of the executive branch and private citizens or groups.
An executive order is a directive given by the president of the United States that governs how the federal government functions. Several sources provide the constitutional or legal justification for presidential directives.
An executive order is defined as.
A federal official or administrative agency may be directed by an executive order issued by the president of the United States, acting in his capacity as head of the executive branch, to follow a certain course of action or desist from following a specific course of action.
What is the term for a presidential directive that has legal force?
Principal Content Presidential Directives, a specific type of Executive Order that has the same legal standing as a law and specifies obligations for the Executive Branch, are used to set the Executive Branch's national security policy.
What is the name of a presidential order that functions as a law but is not approved by Congress yet has the same legal effect?
Executive orders do not require approval from Congress because they are not laws. In our current system of government, an executive order is one of the most often utilized "presidential" documents. Every American president has issued at least one since George Washington took office in 1789, with the total number (as of this writing) topping 13,731.
To learn more about George Washington please click on the given link: https://brainly.com/question/14598321
#SPJ4
in 2018, women accounted for less than 7 percent of the prison population. match each gender theory discrepancy to the corresponding circumstance.
According to the given statement is the Socialization and control theory and chivalry thesis and femineity norms.
What is a discrepancy example?A discrepancy results from a lack of equilibrium or harmony. If there is a discrepancy between what he made and what is on your paycheck, you should let your management know. There is a discrepancy when three things that should be similar diverge.
What causes discrepancy?Inaccurate documentation, supplier mistakes, organizational issues, theft, and more are examples of common reasons. By installing a dependable inventory system to assist with physical stereotypical assumptions and cycle counts, minor inconsistencies can be eliminated.
To know more about Discrepancy visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28275338
#SPJ4
Which of the following is not contained in the Environmental Impact Statement
A. A statement of any adverse negative environmental impacts that cannot be avoided if the proposal is carried out
B. Alternatives to the proposal, including taking no action
The item that is not contained in the Environmental Impact Statement is A. A statement of any adverse negative environmental impacts that cannot be avoided if the proposal is carried out.
What is the Environmental Impact Statement?The environmental impact statement can be described as the government document which is been used to display the impact of a proposed project on its surrounding environment.
It should be noted that In the United States, it was mandated by federal law for certain projects and this guarantees that no species or habitat will be negatively impacted by the proposal.
Therefore, option A is correct.
Learn more about proposal at:
https://brainly.com/question/28905012
#SPJ1
the of policing is generally found in suburban police departments where there is relatively little crime. group of answer choices community-policing style legalistic style service style watchman style
In suburban police forces where crime is often low, the service model of policing is typically used.
The most common police approach is community policing. Police officers frequently check to see whether someone is engaged in unlawful activity in the neighborhood.
The emphasis of the service style is on assisting others and the public. Instead of focusing on upholding the law, it focuses on engaging with and assisting the people informally. Consider it "public service."
The watchman approach distinguishes between the two policing functions of maintaining order and enforcing the law. The legalistic approach uses minimal discretion & follows the law by increasing the number of tickets issued, arrests made, and complaints signed by victims.
Learn more about the community policing styles at
https://brainly.com/question/28350095?referrer=searchResults
#SPJ4
Write an essay that evaluates the reasoning of the supreme court majority opinion and dissent in the case of tinker v. Des moines. You must decide which argument is stronger and support your claim with evidence from the text itself. That evidence can take the form of quotes, facts, summaries, or anything else you can find in the tinker v. Des moines case. Besides making a claim and supporting it with evidence, you should also respond to a counterclaim. Who might disagree with your opinion and why? how might you provide a rebuttal to this person's argument?.
The majority of the Supreme Court ruled in a 7-2 decision that neither students nor teachers "give up their guaranteed by the constitution rights to free speech or expression at the schoolhouse gate." The Court ruled that school authorities could not restrict speech solely because they feared it would disrupt the teaching atmosphere.
The differing view contended that the First Amendment does not grant the ability to voice any view point at any time. Students go to school to learn, not to be taught. The armbands were a nuisance. School officials with a lawful interest in maintaining school order must have broad power to safeguard a productive learning atmosphere.
Students will be able to apply Tinker v. Des Moines precedent to a fictional, contemporary scenario. They will use civil debate skills to investigate the tensions among both students' interests in democracy and free speech on campus and the interests of their school in maintaining an arranged teaching atmosphere. They will be able to agree and reach concessions.
To know more about democracy click here
brainly.com/question/29680582
#SPJ4
specific performance is an equitable remedy for breach of contract in circumstances when money damages are not adequate to compensate a victim of the breach.
False, when monetary damages are insufficient to fully compensate a victim of a breach, specific performance is an appropriate equitable remedy.
A contractual remedy in which the court requires a party to as nearly as possible carry out its promise because monetary damages are in some way insufficient to make up for the injury. ordered most frequently in situations involving rare chattels and real estate. A particular remedy called specific performance is utilized by courts when no other option, such monetary compensation, will fully satisfy the other party. The court will choose that option instead if it will put the injured party in the same situation as if the contract had been fully completed. The offended party may seek particular performance as a remedy for the breach if the breaching party is proven responsible for a material violation. Other remedies include reaching a settlement or recovering damages in an amount of money specified by the court.
Learn more about specific performance here
https://brainly.com/question/28454893
#SPJ4
if you were a lay witness at a previous trial, you shouldn't list that case in your written report. true or false?
A fact expert is only called upon to attest to facts that are relevant to the case. expert witnesses can be requested to testify before the court regarding what their knowledge of the matter prompts them to believe.
What does becoming a witness entail?A witness who must appear in court to testify on a case. Evidence refers to a witness's testimony in court. The witness swears to tell the truth prior to testifying.
What part does the witness play?The role of a witness is critical in any country's criminal justice system. Any legal system in a civilised society must include these. Every word they make is important since it has the potential to
To know more about witness visit:
https://brainly.com/question/13375489
#SPJ4
When a team is given a free kick how many meters away does the defending teams wall of players need to be from the ball.
All opponents must stay at least 9.15 meters (10 yards) away from the ball until it enters play, if they're on their own goal area between the goalposts.
What does "goal" signify in sports?A goal in sports can either refer to a specific scoring event or the actual location or structure where an opposition team must throw the ball or ice in order to earn points. Every sport has a different goal framework.
How do Clear goals work?Specific, Quantifiable, Achievable, Meaningful, and Time-Bound goals are also known as smart goals. By defining these parameters in relation to your goal, you can be sure that your goals can be attained in a set amount of time.
To know more about goal visit:
https://brainly.com/question/14332669
#SPJ4
What implied powers would
Congress likely have because
of the expressed power to
stablish post offices?
Answer: carry, deliver, and regulate the mail of the United States as a whole.
Explanation:
After the closing arguments in a murder trial, Judge Smith was tasked with giving guidelines to the jury for making their decision(s). One of the key instructions to the jury is presumption of innocence, to which Judge Smith begins with, "The burden of proof is on the defense.
Question: Is Judge Smith correct in his statement? Yes or No (and explain why)? Regarding presumption of innocence, describe some of the other key instructions in which Judge Smith is required to instruct to the jury.
Yes, The right of a person not to be wrongly convicted is protected by the presumption of innocence. An assumption of guilt must be refuted, and the accused must show his innocence.
What is Presumption of Innocence?Until and unless the government establishes the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, the defendant, who entered a not guilty plea to the charge, is deemed innocent. The accused also has the option to keep quiet and is never required to provide proof of their innocence.
All around the world, the assumption of innocent is frequently violated. Despite the fact that everyone has the right to assume they are innocent until proven guilty, restraints are frequently used, public admissions of guilt, and media coverage that portrays the suspect as guilty.
To know more about Presumption of Innocence, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/8193162
#SPJ1
there is no national or standard policy regarding whether probation or parole officers should carry a firearm, and officers themselves are not in agreement about being armed.
Regarding whether probation or parole officers should be armed, there is no established national policy, and the officers disagree among themselves. is accurate.
Officers carrying firearms has divided opinion; some supporters of the treatment-based model of supervision have complained to it, while others have welcomed it. Across the country, some agencies have made carrying a firearm an option, others have made it mandatory, and still other organizations still forbid officers from carrying at all. Violence against probation and parole officers personnel includes verbal threats, dog attacks by offenders, bomb threats, physical assaults, and resistance to arrest. In response to these difficulties, some contend that probation and parole agencies should permit its officials to possess firearms. Parole officers are urged to engage in more aggressive behaviors when supervising a population of violent offenders. Probation has a wide range of positions, from management to actual Officers who work one-on-one with the offenders. It is one of the most significant components of the CJ system.
Learn more about parole from
brainly.com/question/14272653
#SPJ4
when droughts, floods, or other conditions destroy crops, the federal government usually passes legislation that fully covers farmers against all loss.
True. The federal government typically creates legislation that fully protects farmers against all loss when drought, floods, or other circumstances destroy crops.
What does legislation mean?The process by which local, state, nor federal legislatures develop and pass laws is known as legislation. It is occasionally used to refer to municipal ordinances as well as the laws and regulations issued by administrative bodies while they were performing their designated legislative duties.
What are the primary categories of legislation?Legislative authority is separated into three categories. Union list, concurrent list, and state list. While federal statutes are the fundamental legal structure needed by the contemporary legal system. Additionally, there are two different sorts of legislature: subordinate jurisdiction and supreme legislation.
To know more about legislation visit:
https://brainly.com/question/15522014
#SPJ4
If the risks in a workplace have been reduced to the lowest feasible level and employees are fully aware of them, then a society that respects its citizens as autonomous decision makers has done its duty.True
True, a society that values its citizens as independent decision-makers has done its duty if workplace risks have been reduced to the lowest practical level and employees are fully aware of them.
With a large selection of retail and commercial banking products and services, Citizens, which has its main office in Providence, Rhode Island, serves individuals, small businesses, middle-market companies, major enterprises, and institutions. The three "types" of citizens that Westheimer goes on to name are the social justice-focused, personally accountable, and participatory citizens. Stop payments, money orders, bank checks, and other services are provided without charge. Additionally, the account offers four cost exemptions each month for use of ATMs that are not Citizens Bank ATMs. If you hold this account, you'll also benefit from greater interest rates on savings, money market, and CDs.
Learn more about citizens here
https://brainly.com/question/26677410
#SPJ4
Rubin writes a check drawn on his account at Clearwater Bank and payable to the order of Gwyn. The bank does not pay the check. Rubin is
a. absolved of liability on the check.
b. liable to Gwyn for the amount of the check.
c. liable to the bank for the amount of the check.
d. entitled to payment of the amount of the check from Gwyn.
Rubin makes a check drawn on his Clearwater Bank account and made payable to Gwyn. The check is not cashed by the bank. Rubin liable Gwyn the whole amount of the cheque.
What exactly are liabilities?Liability typically indicates that you are accountable for something, but it can also indicate that you owe someone money or services. Every decision or choice you make, every action you take, is solely your responsibility. To blame someone other than yourself for a disaster, mistake, or difficulty is a common example of becoming a liability. A homeowner's tax burden, for example, can be how much he owes the city in property taxes or how much he owes the federal government in income taxes. Liabilities are any debts owed by your company, such as bank loans, mortgages, unpaid bills, IOUs, or any other sum of money owed to someone else. If you promised to pay someone money in the future and haven't done so, you have a liability.
To know more about liabilities visit:
brainly.com/question/28483469
#SPJ4
A taxpayer who failed to claim the depreciation deduction for the last 12 years may correct this by
Clint and Carlina are lifelong friends who have decided to open a bakery together. They are both experienced bakers who specialize in artisanal cheesecake, and they feel the world is in need of their creamy and decadent desserts. They are concerned about protecting their assets in case the business fails, about being able to pay the taxes for a business that is just starting out, and about the difficulty of setting up and maintaining the business.
What are the pros and cons of the different business entities they could form? (Go through the four (4) main types of business entities we have learned about). Which type of business entity do you think would be their best option and why?
The merger is the best option that they can get would be their best option.
The ownership of businesses, other businesses, or various units may be passed to or combined with yet another firm in a move known as a merger.
Clint and Carlina have decided to open a bakery together. They are both experienced bakers who specialize in artisanal cheesecake and feel the world is in need of their desserts.
The couple is concerned about protecting their assets in case the business fails, and about the difficulty of running a business then they will merge and the asset and the business can both be managed in the same manner.
Learn more about mergers, here:
https://brainly.com/question/16557059
#SPJ1
laws and regulations that are created by government-sponsored agencies such as the epa, the faa, and the fcc are known as .
laws and regulations that are created by government-sponsored agencies such as the epa, the faa, and the fcc are known as Administrative laws
A government-sponsored enterprise is a particular type of financial services corporation that the US Congress formed (GSE). They aim to minimize risk for investors and other capital providers, boost the efficiency and transparency of particular capital market segments, and increase the flow of credit to certain economic sectors. The three target industries for borrowing are agriculture, home finance, and education. The GSEs' objective outcome is to enhance credit availability and cut credit costs for these businesses, primarily by reducing the risk of capital losses to investors. Well-known GSEs include the Federal National Mortgage Association, usually called Fannie Mae, and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, also called Freddie Mac.
Learn more about government-sponsored from
brainly.com/question/766478
#SPJ4
Normally, when conducting a raid on an illegal crime laboratory, which of the following groups should be involved? Police tactical unit, Bomb squad, Hazardous material or chemical waste disposal personnel, or All of the answers are correct.
Normally, when conducting a raid on an illegal crime laboratory, Police tactical unit, Bomb squad, Hazardous material or chemical waste disposal personnel, all groups should be involved.
So, Option D All the answers are correct.
-A raid is also a planned but sudden and unexpected entering of a place by law enforcement agencies. in order to search for something or stop an illegal activity .
-Law enforcement agencies enter a place suddenly and unexpectedly in order to search for something or stop an illegal activity.
-To raid is also to unfairly or secretly take something for your own use or benefit.
-During Raid anything can happen there can be hazardous chemical and Bomb can be planted there and a tactical police force to head the Raid.
So we need all kinds of groups to hold any kind of resistance.
-An investigation is a systematic, minute, and thorough attempt to learn the facts about something complex or hidden; it is often formal and official: an investigation of a bank failure. An examination is an orderly attempt to obtain information about or to make a test of something, often something presented for observation: a physical examination. An inquiry is an investigation made by asking questions rather than by inspection, or by study of available evidence: an inquiry into a proposed bond issue. Research is careful and sustained investigation.
To learn more about Law enforcement agencies visit here ; https://brainly.com/question/29422434?referrer=searchResults
#SPJ4
abe hires debbie to cater food for a business lunch and promises to pay her $1,000 (but does not pay upfront).
Debbie should create a contract that outlines the services she will provide, the cost of the services, and the agreed upon payment terms.
What is service?
An "(intangible) act or even use whereby a consumer, business, or government has been willing to pay" is referred to as a service. Barbers, doctors, litigators, mechanics, financial institutions, insurance companies, and other professionals are a few examples. Public services are those that are funded by the entire society (a nation-state, fiscal union, or region). Service providers profit from resources, expertise, ingenuity, and experience to the benefit of service consumers. Services can be viewed as intangible acts as well as performances that the service provider offers to the client in exchange for payment.
The contract should also include a clause specifying the remedies of nonpayment. This will ensure that both parties are aware of the agreement and that Debbie will be paid for the services provided.
To learn more about service
https://brainly.com/question/24553900
#SPJ4
the conservative approach to crime which of the following is true about the juvenile justice system in states like alabama, arkansas, florida, iowa, massachusetts, new york, pennsylvania, south dakota, and west virginia?
According to the conservative approach to crime, the juvenile justice system in states including Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Iowa, Massachusetts, New York, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, & West Virginia sends more than half of committed juveniles to privately run institutions.
The juvenile justice system's most prevalent disposition is probation monitoring. Other court-ordered requirements, such as voluntary work, restitution, and involvement in community treatment services, are sometimes coupled with probation monitoring.
For adolescent offenders, this represents the lowest degree of commitment in a jail-like setting. Guards, fences, or locking doors serve as the facility's security measures. Every juvenile in the non-secure residential facility is under constant monitoring, and each one's treatment program is customized to meet their specific rehabilitative requirements.
Learn more about the juvenile justice system at
https://brainly.com/question/3474542?referrer=searchResults
#SPJ4
the most appropriate way to determine which parent has consent ability and payment responsibility for a minor child is to (fill in the blank).
Assume that the client who brings their child for treatment is capable of giving consent and is accountable for payment.
What does payment mean?Payment seems to be the exchange of cash, commodities, or service for a pre-agreed quantity of respectable services and goods from all parties. Along with cash, cheques, money transfers, credit cards, direct debit, and cryptocurrencies, the exchange of commodities can be used as payment.
What is a payment transaction?Any deposit, transfer, or cash withdrawal that is started by the Payment, or on his or her own, by the Payee, and therefore is independent to any underlying agreements between the Payer and the Payee is referred to as a Payment Transaction.
To know more about payment visit:
https://brainly.com/question/14210452
#SPJ4
Why are political protests more difficult and less frequent in nations without a constitution?.
The reason behind political protests being more difficult and less frequent in nations is that there is no such right to protest is given under the constitution,that's why police are allowed to take immediate action and can arrest the protesters.
Protest rights are protected under the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, under the umbrella of freedom of speech, assembly, and petitioning the government for redress of grievances. At the same time, there are limits to those rights. It's not always clear when you've crossed the line from passionate but lawful protesting to actions that can get you arrested, but knowing the basic guidelines should help you be prepared.
The most significant limit on your right to protest is in the language of the First Amendment, which prohibits government interference with the right to assemble "peaceably."
Without this kind of immediate threat, courts have generally held that police don't have the right to clear out a political demonstration just because they fear possible disorder or because protesters are "raucous," make the cops or other people mad, or slow traffic.
The upshot of these standards set out by the courts: Law enforcement may break up violent protests and arrest participants who engage in violence or property destruction. You shouldn't be arrested just because you were present at a demonstration where other people violated the law, unless you directly incited them to violence. Nor should officers arrest you simply for yelling or cursing at them. But if your words turn to actions that could be considered violent, even actions that aren't likely to cause real injury, like throwing water bottles at cops in full riot gear, you risk arrest.
To learn more about protest rights visit here ; https://brainly.com/question/11254636?referrer=searchResults
#SPJ4
Willis and Leslie orally agree to the sale of a parcel of land for $50,000: one-half payable now as a down payment; one-half payable in 30 days at the time of closing when the title will be transferred. The buyer, Willis, is to have possession immediately. Willis pays Leslie $25,000, takes possession of the land, and starts building a house. At the time of closing, Willis has made a substantial beginning on the house. However, Leslie refuses to transfer the title, claiming the oral contract is not enforceable. This contract is:
a. enforceable, because the statute of frauds does not apply to this interest in land.
b. unenforceable, because there is no writing signed by Leslie.
c. enforceable, because Willis has partially performed the oral contract and made improvements on the land.
d. unenforceable, because the parol evidence rule applies.
This contract is enforceable, because Willis has partially performed the oral contract and made improvements on the land.
The Law of Property Act of 1989 outlines specific requirements for oral contracts that dispose of real estate interests, including that they be in writing and include all of the agreed-upon provisions. This was passed for the protection of consumers as well as to ensure the clarity of these contracts (see Formalities for Contracts for Sales, etc. of Land ). The Law Commission also suggested that some equitable remedies should continue to be accessible in this report, which served as the precursor to the legislation, to prevent "unacceptable hardship in circumstances of non-compliance." One of the exclusions to the 1989 legislation, included in section 2(5), deals with the "formation or operation of resultant, implied or constructive trusts."
Learn more about oral contract from
brainly.com/question/28195988
#SPJ4
which of the following is classification system that uses the degree to which an offender is likely to recidivate and the amount of help required?
Criminal history, youth at discharge, and neighborhood characteristics were the three variables most frequently linked to the probability of recidivism across conditions.
How do you gauge the likelihood of recidivism?Recidivism is commonly calculated as the percentage of criminals in the cohort who have successfully completed the obey period who have participated in at least one recidivist incident.
What are the primary reasons recidivism occurs?Numerous factors can contribute to recidivism, such as social interactions while incarcerated, a lack of job and financial opportunity, depression, a failure to reintegrate into society, an invariable lifestyle and circle after release, and the failure to address the underlying issues that lead to crime while incarcerated.
To know more about risk of recidivism visit:
https://brainly.com/question/19113884
#SPJ4
A taxpayer who failed to claim the depreciation deduction for the last 12 years may correct this by ?
If a person fails to claim depreciation, the most important consequence is that he lose the greatest tax benefit.
If a person has claimed incorrect amount of depreciation he can do the catchup adjustment, in order to correct the improper depreciation in the previous years.
Even if, the taxpayer has failed to claim depreciation entirely, he can do the following:
1) File an amended return.
2) The taxpayer can increase the basis of the property by the amount of depreciation that should have been claimed.
3) He/she can file form 3155 to change the accounting policy.
4) In the current year, he can file form 4562 to include the unclaimed depreciation in this year.
To know more about depreciation: https://brainly.com/question/28588335
during the first months following issuance of a provisional license (class d), only immediate family members may ride in the vehicle while it is being driven by the provisional license (class d) holder. select one:
During the first six months following the issuance of a Provisional License (Class D), only immediate family members may ride in the vehicle while it is being driven by the Provisional License (Class D) holder.
A provisional license is a license with special conditions. They are also referred to as a provisional instruction permit. And, more casually, they sometimes called a learner's permit. It is only given to people 16-18 years old. Even though you can legally drive alone after you are 16 years old, you need to have a provisional driver's license six months prior.
Learn more about the license here
https://brainly.com/question/14352335
#SPJ4
what is the name of for the courts power which affords it the right to call the strikes and the balls
judicial review: The most well-known Supreme Court authority, the power to find a legislative or executive action to be in violation of the Constitution is not contained in the Constitution's text.
This theory was established by the court in the Marbury v. Madison case (1803). The Court had to determine which was the highest law of the land in this case: a Congress Act or the Constitution. The Supreme Court was granted original jurisdiction to issue writs of mandamus by the Judiciary Act of 1789. The Supreme Court recognised that the Constitution did not empower the Court to have original jurisdiction in this matter despite a lawsuit being filed under this Act. The Supreme Law of the Land is established by Article VI of the Constitution, hence the Court ruled that a congressional act that is in violation of the Constitution cannot be upheld.
learn more about judicial review here:
https://brainly.com/question/28984270
#SPJ4