q9. big o notations and runtime of algorithms: suppose you have the option of running three algorithms, alg1, alg2, alg3, with running times o(1000n ln n), o(n3), 300n2, respectively. which algorithm would you select (i.e., which one is the fastest according to big-oh analysis) to run on input instances with arbitrarily large sizes n?

firstNumber = -50

secondNumber = 53

thirdNumber = 78

if (firstNumber >= secondNumber and firstNumber >= thirdNumber):

   largest = firstNumber

elif (secondNumber >= firstNumber and secondNumber >= thirdNumber):

   largest = secondNumber

else:

   largest = thirdNumber

if (firstNumber <= secondNumber and firstNumber <= thirdNumber):

   smallest = firstNumber

elif (secondNumber <= firstNumber and secondNumber <= thirdNumber):

   smallest = secondNumber

else:

   smallest = thirdNumber

print('The largest value is ' + str(largest))

print('The smallest value is ' + str(smallest))

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Using this keyboard shortcut, you can get to the Run command window quickly: Windows + R: On your keyboard, simply press R while holding down the Windows key.

To run a built-in Windows program, type "start" followed by the program's name (for example, "start notepad"). Use "cd" to open the program's file-containing folder before running it from any other folder. The "Show Run as different user command on Start" policy must be enabled in the Local Group Policy Editor User Configuration -> Administrative Templates ->Start Menu and Taskbar section (gpedit) before the "Run as different user" option can be added. msc).

An application may fail to launch at times due to a previous .The process from that application has not properly exited and is still running in the background. Click the right mouse button on the Taskbar at the bottom of your screen to see if the process is still running. A menu will appear as a result.

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The given statement, "One opportunity cost that families face is the time value of money," refers to the income obtained from a part-time job. As a result, Option A is correct.

What exactly is an opportunity cost?

The concept of opportunity cost allows one to choose the best option from among those available. It allows us to make the best use of all available resources while maximising economic gains.

The opportunity cost is the profit lost when one option is chosen over another. The concept merely serves as a reminder to consider all viable options before making a decision.

When a company, for example, follows a specific business plan without first weighing the pros and cons of other options, they may overlook the opportunity costs involved and the possibility that they could have achieved even greater success had they taken a different path.

As a result, Option A is correct.

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The component that loads a splash screen during the system's bootup process is called the boot loader.

System bootup, also known as booting, is the process of loading the operating system and any necessary programs and drivers into a computer's main memory. This process is typically initiated by pressing a power button or other external power switch.

The boot loader is a program that is responsible for loading the operating system kernel into memory and then executing it. The boot loader is usually the first program that runs when the computer is turned on. It provides a menu of choices, allowing the user to choose which operating system to run. This menu is usually presented in the form of a splash screen.

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The operant conditioning term applies to this consequence, Omission training

What is omission training?

Omission training is a behavior-analytic term that refers to specific form of punishment in which a positive event is withdrawn contingent on occurrence of a target behavior (e.g., property destruction, aggression toward other people).

In applied behavior analytic literature, omission training typically is referred to as negative or type II punishment.

Everyday examples include loss of privileges (e.g., having to leave zoo early contingent on hitting your mom, loss of one’s driver’s license for getting too many speeding tickets). Time-out and response cost are two most commonly used forms of omission training. Time-out is the removal of a positive event contingent on occurrence of problem behavior.

Response cost is the removal of specified amount of a positive reinforcer contingent on occurrence of a problem behavior

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This consequence is referred to as "omission training." conditioning term applies to this consequence.

Omission training is a behavior-analytic term for a specific type of punishment in which a positive event is withdrawn upon the occurrence of a target behavior (such as destruction of property or aggression toward others). Omission training is typically referred to as negative or type II punishment in the literature on applied behavior analysis.

Loss of privileges is an everyday example, such as having to leave the zoo early in the event that you hit your mother or losing your driver's license because you received too many speeding tickets. Omission training typically consists of two components: response cost and timeout. The removal of a positive event in response to the occurrence of problematic behavior is known as a time-out. Response cost is when a problem behavior occurs, a certain amount of a positive reinforcer is taken away.

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A computer networking tool called netcat (often abbreviated to nc) is used to read from and write to network connections using TCP or UDP. The command is intended to act as a reliable back-end that can be used directly or is simple to use as a driver for other programmes and scripts.

You can prevent abuse of the NetBIOS service in addition to disabling it by blocking TCP & UDP port 137 in your Windows firewall.

A network service called NetBIOS (Network Basic Input/Output System) makes it possible for programmes running on various computers to communicate with one another over a local area network (LAN). It was created in the 1980s to be used with early IBM PC networks.

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In order to ensure accurate data transport from sender to receiver while reassembly is in progress, the session layer is prepared to ask for retransmission of any incorrect or missing pdus. which is incorrect.

The Open System Interconnection (OSI) model has five layers, the fifth of which is the session layer. By using this layer, users can create active communication sessions with each other even while they are using different computers.

Sessions between end-user applications must be established, maintained, synchronised, and terminated by it. Information is sent and routed between networks at the network layer. IP and ICMP rank as this layer's two most significant protocols. The title is typically shared by two or more RFCs that address the same subject. the RFC that has the most entries.

All message delivery from one process to another is handled by the transport layer. An application software that is active on a host is called a process. Although the network layer is in charge of ensuring that each packet is delivered from source to destination, it is blind to any connections between the packets.

Therefore the correct answer is false .

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One to verify the standard division procedure, and the other to verify the divide by zero condition.

The Java programming language is used to develop the Calculator class. Since the question does not call for them, there are no fields (instance variables), and there are no constructors. According to the query, four ways (functions) are produced: addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. Be aware that the case of an illegal division is handled by the if statement in the divide () function (by 0). The function divemaster is declared in the program above, and it dives the first parameter with the second to return the result. There is no possibility of a divide by zero error because the if else block in the divemaster function's body is utilized to confirm that the second input is not zero. The divemaster function is called using two print statements in the main section.

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Answer:

x ,z

Explanation:

There is no printing. If the integer number num is larger than the minimum value and less than the maximum value, the following code segment will set the Boolean variable inRange to true. Thus, option A is correct.

What variables have to execute the code segment?

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A multiple-mode fiber optic cable uses multiple rays of light running at different angles to transmit data.

what is multiple-mode fiber optic?

Multi-mode fiber is a type of optical fiber designed to carry multiple light rays or modes simultaneously, each at a marginally different reflection angle inside the optical fiber core.

Multi-mode fiber is mainly used to transmit across comparatively shorter distances, as the modes are more likely to disperse over longer extents. This phenomenon is known as modal dispersion. Another common type of optical fiber is the single-mode fiber which is used mainly for longer distances.

Single mode fiber is designed to propagate a single light mode whereas multimode supports multiple simultaneous light modes. This difference impacts bandwidth, signal transmission distance and signal stability which we'll explore later.

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To transmit data, a multiple-mode fiber optic cable makes use of multiple rays of light that run at different angles.

Option A is correct.

A type of optical fiber called multimode fiber is made to carry multiple light rays or modes at slightly different reflection angles inside the core of the fiber. Because the modes are more likely to disperse over longer distances, multi-mode fiber is typically utilized for transmitting over relatively shorter distances. Modal dispersion is the name given to this phenomenon. The single-mode fiber, which is primarily utilized over longer distances, is an additional common type of optical fiber.

Multimode fiber supports multiple simultaneous light modes, whereas single mode fiber is designed to propagate a single light mode. We'll look later at how this difference affects signal stability, signal transmission distance, and bandwidth.

Incomplete question :

What does a multiple-mode fiber optic cable do?

A.uses multiple rays of light running at different angles to transmit data

B.uses a single ray of light to transmit data

C.uses radio signals to transmit data

D.uses sound waves to transmit data

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Place a clamp on the red positive (+) cable's battery terminal for the disabled car. The booster vehicle's red positive (+) battery terminal should be connected to the other end of the red positive (+) cable.

Here is how to arrange your jumper cables properly: Connect the red clip to the positive wire of your dead battery (RED to DEAD). DONOR to RED The functional battery from the donor car should have the red clip connected to the positive terminal.

One red cable should first be clamped to the battery's positive side if it won't start. The other red clamp should then be connected to the positive side of the operational battery.

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The Python shell is an interactive environment for running Python code. It provides a prompt that allows you to type in Python statements and expressions, which are then executed immediately.

It is an alternative to using a text editor and running Python programs from the command line. The Python shell can also be used as a help system for Python programming, as it allows you to explore the different modules and functions available in Python.

Python is an interpreted, high-level, general-purpose programming language. It was created by Guido van Rossum and first released in 1991. Python is a popular language for web development, data science, scripting, and automation tasks. It is designed to be easy to read and understand, and it supports multiple programming paradigms such as object-oriented, functional, and procedural programming.

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SQL's TRUNCATE statement clears the table's space and eliminates all data from it.

Tables are used in relational databases to hold data. Each column in a table stores a certain sort of data (integer, real number, character string, date, "") and is arranged in rows. A row is used to contain the information for one "instance" of a table. The database management system was developed in order to store enormous amounts of data, which can take any form, including images, text, audio files, and video files. Users of DBMS can store and access data in any format.

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Answer:

The Cyber Crime Control and Cyber Security Act, 2074 was released in Nepal on September 17, 2017. It was the first legislation regarding cybercrime in Nepal. This law was enacted to control the crimes committed using electronic devices and the internet, and to ensure the security of electronic devices and the cyber environment in Nepal.

Answer:

The government of Nepal passed 'The Electronic Transaction and Digital Signature Act-Ordinance' also known as the 'Cyber Law' on 15 September, 2004 (30th Bhadra 2061 BS).

The code to find average of x1, x2, x3, and x4 and assign the result to avgnumber:

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Exercise12 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

 Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);

   System.out.print("Input first number: ");

 int num1 = in.nextInt();

 System.out.print("Input second number: ");

 int num2 = in.nextInt();

  System.out.print("Input third number: ");

 int num3 = in.nextInt();

    System.out.print("Input fourth number: ");

 int num4 = in.nextInt();

   System.out.print("Enter fifth number: ");

 int num5 = in.nextInt();

 System.out.println("Average of five numbers is: " +

  (num1 + num2 + num3 + num4 + num5) / 5);

}

}

Variables are storage containers for data values. Variables in Java can be of various types, such as: String - Text such as "Hello" is stored in this type of variable. Double quotes are used to surround string values. Integers (whole numbers) without decimals, such as 123 or -123, are stored in int.

Here,

The code for calculating the average of x1, x2, x3, and x4 and assigning the result to avgnumber is as follows:

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Exercise12 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

 Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);

   System.out.print("Input first number: ");

 int num1 = in.nextInt();

 System.out.print("Input second number: ");

 int num2 = in.nextInt();

  System.out.print("Input third number: ");

 int num3 = in.nextInt();

    System.out.print("Input fourth number: ");

 int num4 = in.nextInt();

   System.out.print("Enter fifth number: ");

 int num5 = in.nextInt();

 System.out.println("Average of five numbers is: " +

  (num1 + num2 + num3 + num4 + num5) / 5);

}

}

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Other languages frequently refer to a class method as a static method. one that is callable even in the absence of a class instance.

Rather than being connected to an object, a class method is one that is bound to the class. Unlike staticmethod, it doesn't necessitate the construction of a class instance. A class method differs from a static method in that: The only thing that a static method interacts with is the parameters; it has no knowledge of the class.

Class methods are often helpful when we need to access the class itself, such as when we want to create a factory method, which is a function that makes instances of the class. So class methods can act as substitute constructors. All objects that belong to a class can use the same method. A class method can be called by passing the class as the first argument.

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Answer:

Basic:

Creator: John G. Kemeny and Thomas E. Kurtz

Date Created: 1964

Motivation: Kemeny and Kurtz developed Basic as a simple programming language for use in teaching computer science to non-science students at Dartmouth College. They wanted to create a language that was easy to learn and use, and that would allow students to write simple programs to solve mathematical problems.

C:

Creator: Dennis Ritchie

Date Created: 1972

Motivation: C was developed as a systems programming language at Bell Labs, primarily to create the UNIX operating system. Ritchie and his team wanted to create a language that was high-level enough to be easy to use, but low-level enough to give the programmer fine-grained control over the computer's hardware and resources.

Java:

Creator: James Gosling, Mike Sheridan and Patrick Naughton

Date Created: 1995

Motivation: Java was developed at Sun Microsystems as a platform-independent programming language for use in consumer electronic devices such as cable set-top boxes, video game consoles, and other embedded systems. The team wanted to create a language that would be easy to write, run, and maintain, and that would be portable across different platforms and devices.

Python:

Creator: Guido van Rossum

Date Created: 1989

Motivation: Python was developed by van Rossum as a high-level programming language for general-purpose use. He wanted to create a language that was easy to read and write, and that would be well-suited for a wide range of tasks, such as web development, scientific computing, and data analysis.

The programming languages Basic, C, Java and Python were created by John G. Kemeny and Thomas E. Kurtz, Dennis Ritchie, James Gosling, and Guido van Rossum respectively. Their motivations ranged from facilitating non-science students to access computing, system developments, a platform-agnostic design, to creating a language easy to read and write.

The programming language Basic was created by John G. Kemeny and Thomas E. Kurtz in the mid-1960s at Dartmouth College to provide computer access to non-science students. It was designed with simplicity and universality in mind.

C language was developed by Dennis Ritchie at Bell Labs in the early 1970s. The main motivation behind the development of the 'C' language was to facilitate the development of the Unix operating system.

Java was created by James Gosling from Sun Microsystems (Sun) in 1995. The primary motivation was to design a language that could be used on various platforms, for multiple types of devices (computers, mobile phones, televisions etc). This led to the 'Write Once, Run Anywhere' concept.

Python was created by Guido van Rossum and first released in 1991. Rossum's primary goal in creating Python was to make it the easiest language to read and write.

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Your hourly wage would be $19.04 per hour if you earned $3,300 per month. By dividing your base salary by the number of hours worked per week and month, you get this number.

In order to guarantee people and businesses' freedom of movement, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) safeguards the nation's transportation systems. To guarantee people's and businesses' freedom of movement, safeguard the nation's transportation systems.

TSA was established by the Aviation and Transportation Security Act, which was passed by the 107th Congress and signed on November 19, 2001. In March of 2003, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) joined the Department of Homeland Security and now employs 25% of DHS employees. The TSA covers both general aviation and commercial aviation; systems for mass transit; passenger and freight trains; pipelines, ports, and highways.

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Key = ROYALNEWZEALANDNAVY. Initially we represent the given key in a 5x5 matrix form without repetition of letters. After that, we fill the matrix with remaining left over letters in A-Z in alphabetical order. Remember that I/J has to repsented in the same box.The matrix looks like:

Now we take two letters at a time and follow the below rules to decrpyt the given message:

1) If the same letter appears twice, represent the letter one time as it is. For example, TT will be decrypted as T.

2) If two letters appear on the same row, replace each letter by the letter which is immediately to the left of it.

3) If two letters appear on the same column, replace each letter by the letter which is immediately to the above of it.

4) Otherwise, form a rectangle for which the two letters are at two opposite corners. Then replace each letter with the letter that forms other corner of the rectangle in the same row.

Given code: KXJEY UREBE ZWEHE WRYTU HEYFS

KREHE GOYFI WTTTU OLKSY CAJPO

BOTEI ZONTX BYBNT GONEY CUZWR

GDSON SXBOU YWRHE BAAHY USEDQ

Take two letters at a time and decrypt using the above rules.Take KX and check them in the matrix. We can see that they form a rectangle. So replace K and X with the letters that form the corners of the rectangle i.e P and T.

Now take J and E. We can see that J and E are located on the same column. So replace each letter with the letter that is immediately above it. Replace J with B and E with O.

Take Y and U. We can see that they are forming a rectangle. So replace them with letters that form other corners of the rectangle. Replace Y with A and U with T.

Take R and E. We can see that they are forming a rectangle. So replace them with letters that form other corners of the rectangle. Replace R with O and E with N.

Take B and E. We can see that B and E are located on the same column. So replace each letter with the letter that is immediately above it. Replace B with E and E with O.

Take Z and W. We can see that Z and W are located on the same row. So replace each letter with the letter that is immediately to the left of it. Replace Z with W and W with E.

Repeat the above process until all the letters are decrypted. Then form a meaningful sentence out of it. Therefore, the given message after decryption is:

PT BOAT ONE OWE NINE LOST IN ACTION IN BLACKETT STRAIT TWO MILES SW MERESU COVE X CREW OF TWELVE X REQUEST ANY INFORMATION.

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Answer: The option that would be best is OPTION 2.

Explanation:

Reasoning behind this is because thunderbolt 3 has the technology to transmit video, audio, data, and power at the same time. While HDMI is mostly limited to audio and video. DisplayPort is similar to HDMI also delivering video and audio.

The statement that best describe when you would need to use a Thunderbolt 3 port as opposed to a Display. Port or an HDMI port is When you need to transmit video, audio, data, and power on the same port and cable. Thus, option B is correct.

Reasoning behind this is because thunderbolt 3 has the technology to transmit video, audio, data, and power at the same time. While HDMI is mostly limited to audio and video. DisplayPort is similar to HDMI also delivering video and audio.

When you need to transmit a digital and analog video signal on the same port and cable and when you need to transmit video, audio, data, and power on the same port and cable and When you do not have a DVI to VGA adapter to convert digital signals to an analog format.

Therefore, The statement that best describe when you would need to use a Thunderbolt 3 port as opposed to a Display. Port or an HDMI port is When you need to transmit video, audio, data, and power on the same port and cable. Thus, option B is correct.

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A user's PC must be connected to the wired Ethernet network by a network specialist. What is the BEST thing the tech should connect the PC with?

Hub. A hub is a physical device that connects various LAN-connected devices together. A laptop, desktop computer, and printer, for instance, can all join the same local network by plugging their Ethernet connections into a hub's ports.

Wired nodes are connected to the network using switches and hubs. Switches are used for sophisticated hardware that can recognize MAC addresses and function better than hubs. Consequently, a switch should must always be preferred over hubs as the finest choice.

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Sensitivity assumption section in the navigation pane allows a user to create sensitivity assumption categories that can be applied to multiple portfolios and properties .

What is Sensitivity analysis ?

Sensitivity analysis establishes the impact of various independent variable values on a specific dependent variable under a specific set of assumptions.

                       Sensitivity analyses, then, investigate the ways in which different types of uncertainty in a mathematical model affect the overall level of uncertainty in the model.

What does forecasting sensitivity mean?

A prediction's starting condition errors can be evaluated objectively using a forecast sensitivity analysis, which also identifies areas where more observations are needed to lower forecast errors.

                  A framework for analysis that helps with dealing with uncertainty is sensitivity and risk analysis. The goal is to lessen the likelihood of taking on undesirable initiatives while accepting good ones as well.

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On Cisco Catalyst switches, load balancing or ether channel load distribution employs an algorithm. Messages with the same value in certain fields in different headers transit over the same connection in a certain Ether Channel when the algorithm evaluates those fields.

Why is using Ether Channel in your Cisco switch advantageous?

Ether Channel is particularly scalable because it makes use of existing wiring. As the network's traffic requirements grow, it can be employed at any and all levels of a network to establish links with greater capacity. Every Cisco switch is capable of supporting Ether Channel. Be aware that it does not divide the frames in smaller pieces, employ a round-robin method that disregards the header values, or look at link utilization while making a decision.

Which of the following best represents an attribute of Ether Channel?

It is created by joining several physical links between two switches such that they appear to be one link.

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The correct answer a technician  is a technician surveys an office space to document the network. The technician finds a network bridge after finding a network closet.

A router is a networking device that routes data packets in computer networks. Between networks and on the worldwide Internet, routers handle traffic steering. Go to the settings on your phone. Choose "About device." Click "Status." The IP address of your device may be found here, among other details. A router is a networking tool used to transfer data packets between computer networks. Router. If both LANs implement the same set of protocols, a router is a network layer hardware device that transports data from one LAN to another.

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When there is a problem with your hard drive connectors, you may encounter the "the computer restarted unexpectedly loop Windows 10" error. Look to see whether the cables connecting your motherboard and hard drive are slack.

The computer may reboot often due to system instability or hardware failure. The RAM, Hard Drive, Power Supply, Graphics Card, or External Devices could all be at fault, or it could be a BIOS or overheating problem.

This problem could indicate that you need to apply the necessary updates on your computer. Before you try upgrading, double-check that your PC has all necessary updates loaded.

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There are a few ways that parents can use programs to block access to selected websites. One option is to use parental control software, which can be installed on a computer or mobile device and configured to block specific websites or types of content.

What is parental control software?

Parental control software is a type of software that allows parents to monitor and control their child's use of the internet and other digital devices.

It can be used to set limits on the websites that a child can visit, the amount of time they can spend online, and the types of apps and games they can use. Some parental control software also includes features such as monitoring of social media activity and text messaging.

The goal of parental control software is to provide parents with tools to help keep their children safe online and ensure that they are using technology in a responsible and appropriate manner.

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The ability of running the software in different hardware, software, and runtime environments.

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In question 6, if a computer is upgraded from Windows 10 Professional to Windows Server 2019, it can now support the Domain-based networking model that it could not support without the upgrade.

The Domain-based networking model is a centralized model in which a central server called a domain controller is used to authenticate and authorize network access. This model is typically used in larger organizations and it requires the use of a server operating system like Windows Server.

Windows 10 Professional does not have the capabilities to act as a domain controller, but Windows Server 2019 does.

With the upgrade to Windows Server 2019, the computer can now function as a domain controller and support the Domain-based networking model, allowing for centralized management and control of network access. It also supports other advanced features like active directory, group policy management, and domain name system (DNS) integration, which are not present in Windows 10 Professional.

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"A and C" is the specific protocol for sharing computable programs across the network in service-oriented computing (soa).

A protocol is a set of instructions for exchanging data. Each step and process of communication between two or more computers has a set of rules that apply to it. For networks to transport data successfully, they must abide by certain guidelines. Like programming languages, protocols are built on certain computer rules and regulations and are created for efficiency. Each rule has a different definition and a name that is specific to it. Protocols lay out the rules for communication and give specifics on the steps taken during data transmission. Multiple protocols may operate concurrently on a single process. A protocol family is formed as a result of this protocol coordination.

Which one is the specific protocol for sharing computable programs across the network in Service-Oriented Computing (SOA)?

SOAP

HTTP

REST

a and c

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