Q3. Which of the following objects are chiral and which are achiral? a
club b. teacup c. football d. corkscrew e. tennis racket f. shoe g. portrai
pencil (8 marks)
Q4. Write a structure for each of the compounds listed. Explain why th
name given is incorrect, and give a correct name in each case (20 mai
a. l-methylbutane
b. 1.1,3-trimethylhexane
c. 5-octyne
d. 2-ethyl-1-propanol
e. 2.2-dimethyl-3-butanol
Submit via aduwiejuah a uds.edu.gh and deadline for submission is
July, 2020 at 11:00 AM.​

Answer:

molarity of the solution = 0.548 mol/L

Note: Additional information about the question is given as follows;

One brand of laundry bleach is an aqueous solution containing 4.00% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) by mass

What is the molarity of this solution? (Assume a density of 1.02 g/mL .)

Explanation:

A 4.00 percentage by mass composition of sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) solution means that 100 g of the solution contains 4.00 g NaOCl.

Thus, a 1000 g of the solution contains 40.0 g NaOCl

Density of solution = 1.02 g/mL

Therefore, the volume occupied by 1000 g solution = mass/density

volume of 1000 g solution = 1000 g/1.02 g/ml = 980.4 mL

Molar mass of NaOCl = 74.5 g/mol

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles of NaOCl = 40.0 g/74.5 g/mol

Number of moles of NaOCl  = 0.537 mole

Therefore, molarity = number of moles / volume(L)

volume of solution in litres = 980.4/1000 = 0.9804 L

Molarity = 0.537/0.9804 = 0.548 mol/L

Therefore, molarity of the solution = 0.548 mol/L

Answer:

41.3kJ of heat is absorbed

Explanation:

Based in the reaction:

Fe₃O₄(s) + 4H₂(g) → 3Fe(s) + 4H₂O(g) ΔH = 151kJ

1 mole of Fe3O4 reacts with 4 moles of H₂, 151kJ are absorbed.

63.4g of Fe₃O₄ (Molar mass: 231.533g/mol) are:

63.4g Fe₃O₄ × (1mol / 231.533g) = 0.274moles of Fe₃O₄

These are the moles of Fe₃O₄ that react. As 1 mole of Fe₃O₄ in reaction absorb 151kJ, 0.274moles absorb:

0.274moles of Fe₃O₄ × (151kJ / 1 mole Fe₃O₄) =

Answer:

[PCl₅] = 0.5646M

[PCl₃] = 0.1174M

[Cl₂] = 0.1174M

Explanation:

In the reaction:

PCl₅(g) ⇄ PCl₃(g) + Cl₂(g)

K equilibrium is defined as:

K = 2.44x10⁻² = [PCl₃] [Cl₂] / [PCl₅]

The initial moles of each compound when volume is 15.3L are:

PCl₅ = 0.300mol/L×15.3L = 4.59mol

Cl₂ = 8.55x10⁻²mol/L×15.3L = 1.308mol

PCl₃ = 8.55x10⁻²mol/L×15.3L = 1.308mol

At 8.64L, the new concentrations are:

[PCl₅] = 4.59mol / 8.64L = 0.531M

[PCl₃] = 1.308mol / 8.64L = 0.151M

[Cl₂] = 1.308mol / 8.64L = 0.151M

At these conditions, reaction quotient, Q, is:

Q = [0.151M] [0.151M] / [0.531M]

Q = 4.29x10⁻²

As Q > K, the reaction will shift to the left producing more reactant, that means equilibrium concentrations are:

[PCl₅] = 0.531M + X

[PCl₃] = 0.151M - X

[Cl₂] = 0.151M - X

Where X is reaction coordinate.

Replacing in K expression:

2.44x10⁻² = [0.151M - X] [0.151M - X] / [0.531M + X]

1.296x10⁻² + 2.44x10⁻²X = 0.0228 - 0.302X + X²

0 = 9.84x10⁻³ - 0.3264X + X²

Solving for X:

X = 0.293 → False solution. Produce negative concentrations

X = 0.0336M → Right solution.

Replacing:

[PCl₅] = 0.531M + 0.0336

[PCl₃] = 0.151M - 0.0336

[Cl₂] = 0.151M - 0.0336

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

In this case, we have to check the neighbors of each carbon in the molecule. In propane, we have two types of carbons (see figure 1) (blue and red ones). The red carbons are equivalent. (Both have the same neighbors). Now, we can analyze each carbon:

Blue carbon

In the blue carbon, we have 6 hydrogens neighbors (three on each methyl). If we follow the n+1 rule, we will have:

6+1= 7

For the blue carbon, we will have a Septet.

Red carbons

In the red carbon, we have only 2 neighbors (the carbon in the middle only have 2 hydrogens). If we follow the n+1 rule, we will have:

2+1=3

For the red carbon, we will have a triplet.

See figure 2

I hope it helps!

Answer:

It's harder to melt sodium chloride because of its density and stability.

Explanation:

The bond between Na+ and Cl- is an ionic bond, meaning its an ionic compound. Ionic compounds have more inter molecular forces(forces involving multiple molecules). Chlorine has much less of these forces than NaCl and isn't as dense.

Answer:

It's harder to melt sodium chloride because of its density

Explanation:

Answer:

C7H5F3

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Mass of Carbon (C) = 57.53g

Mass of Hydrogen (H) = 3.45g

Mass of Fluorine (F) = 39.01g

The empirical formula of the compound can be obtained as follow:

C = 57.53g

H = 3.45g

F= 39.01g

Divide each by their molar mass

C = 57.53/12 = 4.79

H = 3.45/1 = 3.45

F = 39.01/19 = 2.05

Divide each by the smallest

C = 4.79/2.05 = 2.3

H = 3.45/2.05 = 1.7

F = 2.05/2.05 = 1

Multiply through by 3 to express in whole number

C = 2.3 x 3 = 7

H = 1.7 x 3 = 5

F = 1 x 3 = 3

Therefore, the empirical formula for the compound is C7H5F3

The question is incomplete, the solute was not given.

Let the solute be K₂CrO₄ and the solvent be water

Complete Question should be like this:

The density of a 0.438 M solution of potassium chromate (K₂CrO₄) at 298 K is 1.063 g/mL.

Calculate the vapor pressure of water above the solution. The vapor pressure of pure water at this temperature is 0.0313 atm. Assume complete dissociation.  

Pvap = ________atm

Answer:

Pvap (of water above the solution) = 0.0306 atm

Dissolution of the solute

K₂CrO₄ => 2K⁺ + Cr₂O₄²⁻

Explanation:

Given

volume of solution = 1 Litre = 1000 mL of the solution

density of the solution = 1.063 g/mL

concentration of the solution= 0.438M

temperature of the solution= 298 K

vapour pressure of pure water = 0.0313atm

Recall: density = mass/volume

∴mass of solution = volume x density

m = 1000 x 1.063 = 1063 g

To calculate the moles of K₂CrO₄ = volume x concentration

= 1 x 0.438 = 0.438 mol

Mass of K₂CrO₄ = moles x molar mass = 0.438 x 194.19 = 85.055 g

Mass of water = mass  of solution - mass of K₂CrO₄

= 1063 - 85.055 = 977.945 g

moles of water = mass/molar mass

∴ moles of water = 977.945/18.02 = 54.27 mol

 Dissolution of the solute

K₂CrO₄ => 2K⁺ + Cr₂O₄²⁻

(dissolution is the process by which solute(K₂CrO₄) is passed into solvent(H₂O) to form a solution

moles of ions = 3 x moles of K₂CrO₄

= 3 x 0.438 = 1.314 mol

Vapor pressure of solution = mole fraction of water x vapor pressure of water  

= 54.27/(54.27 + 1.314) x 0.0313 = 0.0306 atm

Answer:

- N2 does not exist as a liquid at pressures below 0.127 atm.

- N2 is a solid at 16.7 atm and 56.5 K.

- N2 is a liquid at 1.00 atm and 73.9 K

- N2 is a gas at 0.127 atm and 84.0 K.

Explanation:

Hello,

At first, we organize the information:

- Normal melting point: 63.2 K.

- Normal boiling point: 77.4 K.

- Triple point: 0.127 atm and 63.1 K.

- Critical point: 33.5 atm and 126.0 K.

In such a way:

- N2 does not exist as a liquid at pressures below 0.127 atm: that is because below this point, solid N2 exists only (triple point).

- N2 is a solid at 16.7 atm and 56.5 K: that is because it is above the triple point, below the critical point and below the normal melting point.

- N2 is a liquid at 1.00 atm and 73.9 K: that is because it is above the triple point, below the critical point and below the normal boiling point.

- N2 is a gas at 0.127 atm and 84.0 K: that is because it is above the triple point temperature at the triple point pressure.

Best regards.

Answer:

0.0031 moles

Explanation:[tex]Molarity=\frac{molSolute}{LitreSolution}\\ 0.0125M=\frac{molRNA}{0.25L} \\molRNA=0.0125*0.25=0.0031 mol[/tex]

Answer:

(2) Mg²⁺ loses 2 electrons.

Explanation:

Let's consider the following half-reaction.

Mg ⇒ Mg²⁺ + 2 e⁻

Magnesium is a metal that loses 2 electrons to fulfill the octet rule. When magnesium loses electrons, the oxidation number increases from 0 to +2. This kind of half-reaction is known as oxidation, and has to be accompanied by a reduction of another species.

Answer:

Formula for effective nuclear charge is as follows. So, for He atom value of S = 0.30 because the electrons are present in 1s orbital. Therefore, calculate the effective nuclear charge for helium as follows. Thus, we can conclude that the effective nuclear charge for helium is 1.7

Explanation:

The effective nuclear charge experienced by a 1s electron in helium is +1.70.

Answer:

It depends on the weather.

Explanation:

Like rain and hail, snow comes from the water vapor that forms the clouds, but obviously its formation is different: snow forms when the temperature is low in the atmosphere. In these conditions the water vapor drops freeze and when they collide form tiny crystals that join together to form snowflakes, which fall to Earth when they are heavy enough.

Answer:

[tex]49.45~%[/tex]

Explanation:

In this case, we have to start with the chemical reaction:

[tex]C_6H_1_2O~->~C_6H_1_0~+~H_2O[/tex]

So, if we start with 10 mol of cyclohexanol ([tex]C_6H_1_2O[/tex]) we will obtain 10 mol of cyclohexanol ([tex]C_6H_1_0[/tex]). So, we can calculate the grams of cyclohexanol if we calculate the molar mass:

[tex](6*12)+(10*1)=82~g/mol[/tex]

With this value we can calculate the grams:

[tex]10~mol~C_6H_1_0\frac{82~g~C_6H_1_0}{1~mol~C_6H_1_0}=820~g~C_6H_1_0[/tex]

Now, we have as a product 500 mL of [tex]C_6H_1_0[/tex]. If we use the density value (0.811 g/mL). We can calculate the grams of product:

[tex]500~mL\frac{0.811~g}{1~mL}=405.5~g[/tex]

Finally, with these values we can calculate the yield:

[tex]%~=~\frac{405.5}{820}x100~=~49.45%[/tex]%= (405.5/820)*100 = 49.45 %

See figure 1

I hope it helps!

Based on the data given, the percentage yield of the student's work is 49.45 %.

The equation of the clay-catalyzed dehydration of cyclohexanol is given below:

From the equation of the reaction, 1 mole of cyclohexanol yields 1 mole of cyclohexene.

Therefore 10 moles of cyclohexanol should yield 10 moles of cyclohexene.

First we determine the mass of cyclohexene obtained.

Mass = density * volume

volume of cyclohexene = 500 mL

density = 0.811 g/mL

mass of cyclohexene = 500 * 0.811

mass of cyclohexene = 405.5 g

Number of moles of cyclohexene = mass/molar mass

molar mass of cyclohexene = 82 g

moles of cyclohexene = 405.5 g/82

moles of cyclohexene = 4.945 moles

Percentage yield = 4.945/10 * 100%

Percentage yield = 49.45%

Therefore, the percentage yield of the student's work is 49.45 %.

learn more about percentage yield at: https://brainly.com/question/8638404

Answer:

1- there are 16 hydrogen atoms. ( heptane  C7H16)

2- The compound is octane (C8H18)

explanation

to determine any atom in an alkane, this formula is used Cn H 2n +2, where n is the number of carbon atoms in the molecule.

to find the compound in Q2 we'll apply the numbers:

C nH₂n+2

Answer:

1.41 M

Explanation:

First we must use the information provided to determine the concentration of the aluminum hydroxide.

Mass of aluminum hydroxide= 320mg = 0.32 g

Molar mass of aluminum hydroxide= 78 g/mol

Volume of the solution= 5.00 ml

From;

m/M= CV

Where;

m= mass of aluminum hydroxide= 0.32 g

M= molar mass of aluminum hydroxide = 78 g/mol

C= concentration of aluminum hydroxide solution = the unknown

V= volume of aluminum hydroxide solution = 5.0 ml

0.32 g/78 g/mol = C × 5/1000

C = 4.1×10^-3/5×10^-3

C= 0.82 M

Reaction equation;

Al(OH)3(aq) + 3HCl(aq) -----> AlCl3(aq) + 3H2O(l)

Concentration of base CB= 0.82 M

Volume of base VB= 1.60 ml

Concentration of acid CA= the unknown

Volume of acid VA= 2.80 ml

Number of moles of acid NA = 3

Number of moles of base NB= 1

Using;

CA VA/CB VB = NA/NB

CAVANB = CBVBNA

CA= CB VB NA/VA NB

CA= 0.82 × 1.60 × 3/ 2.80 ×1

CA= 1.41 M

Therefore the concentration of HCl is 1.41 M

Answer:

1. stability factor

2. steric hindrance factor

Explanation:

stability of ethane is lesser to that of two tert-butyl, so ethane will be more reactive and faster.

ethane is less hindered and more reactive, while two tert-butyl is more hindered and less reactive

Hey there!

For this we can use the combined gas law:

[tex]\frac{P_{1}V_{1} }{T_{1}} = \frac{P_{2}V_{2} }{T_{2}}[/tex]

We are only working with pressure and temperature so we can remove volume.

[tex]\frac{P_{1} }{T_{1}} = \frac{P_{2} }{T_{2}}[/tex]

P₁ = 2 atm

T₁ = 27 C

P₂ = 2.2 atm

Plug these values in:

[tex]\frac{2atm}{27C} = \frac{2.2atm}{T_{2}}[/tex]

Solve for T₂.

[tex]2atm = \frac{2.2atm}{T_{2}}*27C[/tex]

[tex]2atm * T_{2}={2.2atm}*27C[/tex]

[tex]T_{2}={2.2atm}\div2atm*27C[/tex]

[tex]T_{2}=1.1*27C[/tex]

[tex]T_{2}=29.7C[/tex]

Convert this to kelvin and get 302.85 K, which is closest to B. 330 K.

Hope this helps!

Answer:

Manganese (II) ion, Mn²⁺

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, given the overall reaction:

[tex]2Ce^{4+}(aq) + Tl^+(aq) + Mn^{2+}(aq) \rightarrow 2Ce^{3+}(aq) + Tl^{3+}(aq) + Mn^{2+}(aq)[/tex]

Thus, since manganese (II) ion, Mn²⁺ is both at the reactant and products, we infer it is catalyst, since catalysts are firstly consumed but finally regenerated once the reaction has gone to completion. Moreover, since inner steps are needed to obtain it, we can infer that the given rate law corresponds to the slowest step that is related with the initial collisions between Ce⁴⁺ and Mn²⁺

Best regards.

Answer:

The correct answer is 8.4 %

Explanation:

The mass percent of a compound in a solution is calculated as follows:

mass percent = mass of solute/mass of solution x 100

The solute is vitamin C, so its mass is:

mass of solute = 5.20 g

The solvent is water, and its mass is 55.0 g. The mass of the solution is given by the sum of solute + solvent:

mass of solution= 5.20 g + 55.0 g = 60.2 g

Finally we calculate the mass percent:

mass percent = 5.20 g/60.2 g x 100 = 8.64%

Answer:

296.1g of Ag is the maximum amount of silver

Explanation:

A solution of 6.3% Ag by mass contains 6.3g of Ag per 100g of solution. Thus, you need to calculate the mass of the solution and then, the mass of Ag present in solution, thus:

Mass of solution:

Assuming a density of 1g/mL:

[tex]4.7L \frac{1000mL}{1L} \frac{1g}{mL} = 4700g[/tex]

If the solution contains 6.3g of Ag per 100g of solution, the mass of Ag in 4700L is:

4700L × (6.3g Ag / 100g) =

Answer:

1.076 mol (corrected to 2 d.p.)

Explanation:

Take the atomic mass of Ga be 69.7.

since no. of moles = mass/ molar mass,

no. of moles of Ga used = 100.0 / 69.7

= 1.43472023 mol

From the balanced equation, the mole ratio of Ga:S2 = 4:3, which means every 4 moles of  Ga can react completely with 3 moles of S2.

So, let the no. of moles of Sulphur required be y.

[tex]\frac{4}{3} =\frac{ 1.43472023}{y}[/tex]

4 y =  1.43472023 x 3

y = 1.076 mol (corrected to 2 d.p.)

Answer:

8 mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Moles of copper (II) sulfate: 2 mol

Chemical formula of copper (II) sulfate: CuSO₄

Step 2: Establish the molar ratio of copper (II) sulfate to oxygen

According to the chemical formula, the molar ratio of copper (II) sulfate to oxygen is 1:4.

Step 3: Calculate the moles of O in 2 mol of CuSO₄

[tex]2molCuSO_4 \times \frac{4molO}{1molCuSO_4} = 8molO[/tex]

Answer:

Explanation:

0,44

Answer:

using ideal gas equation =12.4576atm to 4.significant figure

using vander Waals equation = 12.3504

The differences is 0.10atm

Answer:

i think option a is correct answer because when there is low temperature then the kinetic enegry will be very less and the atoms moves very slowly.

Answer:

A. very, very slowly

Explanation:

A is the answer because atoms will move faster in hot gas than in cold gas.

Answer:

[tex]P_2=1.1x10^6Pa[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, we can solve this problem by applying the Boyle's law which allows us to understand the pressure-volume behavior as a directly proportional relationship:

[tex]P_1V_1=P_2V_2[/tex]

In such away, knowing the both the initial pressure and volume and the final volume, we can compute the final pressure as shown below:

[tex]P_2=\frac{P_1V_1}{V_2}[/tex]

Consider that the given initial pressure is also equal to Pa:

[tex]P_2=\frac{1.00x10^5Pa*11.00m^3}{1.00m^3}\\ \\P_2=1.1x10^6Pa[/tex]

Which stands for a pressure increase when volume decreases.

Regards.

llllllllalalalalallalalalallalallalalalalalallalalalallala pls I am really sorry for this I can't take it down

Answer:

Due to an electron-pair acceptor and donor.

Explanations:

Lewis acid can be defined as an electron-pair acceptor. An example is Hydrogen ion(H+). This is because it is a proton and it distributes positive charge which means that it accepts electrons(negative charge).

Lewis base can be defined as an electron-pair donor. This is because it donates electrons to be accepted by the proton. An example is ammonia(NH3).

Answer:

[tex]t=2.08s[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, for first order reactions, we can use the following integrated rate law:

[tex]ln(\frac{[A]}{[A]_0} )=kt[/tex]

Thus, we compute the time as shown below:

[tex]t=-\frac{ln(\frac{[A]}{[A]_0} )}{k}=- \frac{ln(\frac{0.220M}{0.690M} )}{0.55s^{-1}} \\\\t=-\frac{-1.14}{0.550s^{-1}}\\ \\t=2.08s[/tex]

Best regards.

The question is incomplete as the options are missing, however, the correct complete question is attached.

Answer:

The correct answer is option A. ( check image)

Explanation:

The most stable contributor to the intermediate arenium ion produced by electrophilic bromination of methoxybenzene in given options is option a due to the fact that this resonating form follows the octet rule is satisfied for all atoms and additional π bond is present in between C-O that makes it more stable, while in other options there are positive charge which means they do not follows octet rule completely.

Thus, the correct answer is option A. ( check image)