Q1.
Sue pumps up a bicycle tyre. As she does so, she notices that the pump becomes hot.
(a) Where, and how, was the energy stored before it was transferred in pumping up the tyre?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The energy was stored as chemical energy in Sue' muscle before it was transformed into mechanical energy that moves the pump handle to ump the tyre

Explanation:

In pumping up the tyre, the valve of manual pump is attached airtight to the tyre tube

As the handle of the pump is pulled up or out, air rushes into the pump from the atmosphere through the inlet valve

As the handle pushed in, the inlet valve closes and the air is forced into the tyre tube by difference in pressure and as the tube is filled, more pressure is required to enable the tube expand and build pressure inside to maintain a circular cross section while carrying load

According to Gay Lussac's Law, temperature of the air in the pump increases as its pressure increases

Given that Sue provides the energy for pumping the tyre, the energy was stored as chemical energy in Sue's muscles which is then used in moving the pump handle in the up and down motion required to pump the tyre


Related Questions

Suppose the mass of a fully loaded module in which astronauts take off from the Moon is 2000 kg. The thrust of its engines is 8600 N. Calculate its acceleration in a vertical takeoff from the Moon.

Answers

Answer:

The acceleration during the take-off from the moon is 4.3 m/s²

Explanation:

Given;

the mass of the fully-loaded module, m = 2000 kg

The thrust of its engines,  F =  8600 N

Apply Newton's second law of motion to determine the acceleration during the take-off from the moon;

F = ma

where;

a is the acceleration

a = F / m

a = 8600/2000

a = 4.3 m/s²

Therefore, the acceleration during the take-off from the moon is 4.3 m/s²

A middle-A tuning fork vibrates with a frequency f of 440 hertz (cycles per second). You strike a middle-A tuning fork with a force that produces a maximum pressure of 5 pascals. Write a sine model that gives the pressure P as a function of the time t (in seconds).A middle-A tuning fork vibrates with a frequency f of 440 hertz (cycles per second). You strike a middle-A tuning fork with a force that produces a maximum pressure of 5 pascals. Write a sine model that gives the pressure P as a function of the time t (in seconds).

Answers

Answer:

P = 5sin(880πt)

Explanation:

We write the pressure in the form P = Asin2πft where A = amplitude of pressure, f = frequency of vibration and t = time.

Now, striking the middle-A tuning fork with a force that produces a maximum pressure of 5 pascals implies A = 5 Pa.

Also, the frequency of vibration is 440 hertz. So, f = 440Hz

Thus, P = Asin2πft

P = 5sin2π(440)t

P = 5sin(880πt)

a simple pendulum is hollow from within and its time period is T. how is the time period of pendulum affected when:
a) ¼ of Bob is filled with mercury
b)¾ of Bob is filled with Mercury
c) the bob is completely filled with Mercury

Answers

The period of a pendulum is independent of the mass of the bob so whether it's empty or filled with something, the period remains the same.

[tex]period = 2\pi \sqrt{ \frac{length}{g} } [/tex]

Calculate the energy transfered when 3 of copper is heated from 20°C to 220°C

Answers

Answer:

Q = 231.6 J

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass, m = 3 g

The temperature rises from 20°C to 220°C.

We know that, the specific heat of copper is, c = 0.386 J/g K

We know that the energy transferred in heating of copper is given by :

[tex]Q=mc\Delta T\\\\Q=3\times 0.386\times (220-20)\\\\Q=231.6\ J[/tex]

So, the required energy is equal to 231.6 J.

Two asteroids are located a certain distance away from each other. They have the same mass . The gravitational force of attraction is f . If the mass of one of the asteroids is doubled, how will the gravitational force be affected

Answers

Answer:

F' = 2F

Explanation:

The gravitational force of attraction between asteroids is given by Newton's Law of Gravitation:

[tex]F = \frac{Gm_1m_2}{r^2}[/tex]

where,

F = Force

G = Universal Gravitational Constant

m₁ = m₂ = m = mass of each asteroid

r = distance between asteroids

Therefore,

[tex]F = \frac{Gm^2}{r^2}[/tex]   --------------------- eq(1)

Now, if we double the mass of one asteroid:

[tex]F' = \frac{G(2m^2)}{r^2} \\\\F' = 2\frac{Gm^2}{r^2}[/tex]

using equation (1):

F' = 2F

Two boulders have masses of 7.5 x 106 kg and 9.2 x 105 kg. After rolling apart, their centers are separated by a distance of 124 m. Find the gravitational attraction FG between them.

Answers

Answer:

0.0299 N

Explanation:

Applying,

F = Gmm'/r²................... Equation 1

Where F = gravitational force between the boulders, m = mass of the first boulder, m' = mass of the second boulder, r = distance between the boulders, G = Universal constant.

From the question,

Given: m = 7.5×10⁶ kg, m' = 9.2×10⁵ kg, r = 124 m

Constant: G = 6.67×10⁻¹¹ Nm²/kg²

Substitute these values into equation 1

F = (6.67×10⁻¹¹× 7.5×10⁶ × 9.2×10⁵ )/124²

F = (460.23)/15376

F = 0.0299 N

Answer:

0.3 N

Explanation:

Plug in all your variables:

6.67 ⋅ 10^-11 (7.5 ⋅ 10^6) (9.2 ⋅ 10^5)

                    --------------------------------

                                 (124)^2

Once you plugin, You start to multiple solving to solve your problem:

460.23

----------      = 0.02993171 N

15376

Now Simplify:

Answer = 0.03 N

resistance question for physics!!!

Answers

Answer:

22

Explanation:

all the resistance numbers added together 2.0+6.0+10.0+4.0

resistance formula : v bettary = v1 + v2 + v3 ....



The tools to distinguish the thickness of two objects of thickness of 1.92mm and the other with thickness of 1.93mm is ?

Answers

Answer:

the instrument that gives this precision is the micrometer screw

Explanation:

The high precision measurements of small parts are the general vernier and the micrometer screw.

In these two instruments the same principle is used: there is a fixed rule and a mobile one that increases precision.

Let's analyze the absolute error or precision of each instrument

* For the vernier, the precision of the fixed rule is 1 mm and there are 20 divisions (the most common); therefore the precision of the instrument is

            Δx = 1 mm / 20

            Δx = 0.05 mm

* For the micrometer screw, the precision of the fida rule is 0.5 mm and the number of divisions is 50, therefore the precision of the screw is

            Δx = 0.5mm / 50

            Δx = 0.01 mm

consequently the instrument that gives this precision is the micrometer screw

A bmw 23 goes from 0 to 60 miles per hour in 5 seconds . It is also used in the second law of motion

Answers

Answer:

Acceleration = 5.3645 m/s²

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Initial velocity, u = 0mph

Final velocity, v = 60 mph

Time, t = 5 seconds

To find the acceleration (also used in the second law of motion), we would use the following formula;

A = (v - u)/t

Conversion:

Miles per hour to meters per seconds;

0 mph = 0 mps

1 mph = 0.44704 mps

60 mph = 60 * 0.44704 = 26.8224 mps

Next, we find the acceleration;

Acceleration = (26.8224 - 0)/5

Acceleration = 26.8224/5

Acceleration = 5.3645 m/s²

A 240 V circuit has 20 A flowing through it. How much power is it using?

Answers

Explanation:

P = IV

V = 240

I = 20

P = ?

P = 240 × 20

P = 4800 watts

When a 9.00 V voltage is applied to a resistor, it drives 0.325 A of current through the resistor. How much power does the resistor use? (Unit = W)

Can someone please explain how to do this question.

Answers

Answer: 2.925

Explanation: :)

Answer:

2.925

Explanation:

A woman on a 10-speed bicycle travels at 9m/s relative to the ground as she passes a little boy on a tricycle going in the opposite direction. If the boy is travelling at 1m/s relative to the ground , how fast does the boy appear to be moving relative to the woman

Answers

Answer:

23

Explanation:

Two boxes are connected by a string. The first box has a mass of 4.2 kg and the
second 2.8 kg. A string attached to the first box pulls horizontally with a force of
7.5 N. Calculate the tension in the second string if the force of friction on the first
box is 2.0 N and the force of friction on the second is 1.6 N.

Answers

Answer:

........

Explanation:

What is the current measured by ammeter 4?

Answers

Answer:

I dont know

Explanation:I dont know either

Which property determines and Adams ability to attract electrons shared in a chemical bond?

Answers

Answer:

Electronegativity

Explanation:

Answer:

The property that determines an atom;s ability to attract electrons shared in a chemical bond is electronegativity.

Explanation:

Hope you have a great day :)

True or False? The most reactive metals are found in Period 1 of the Periodic Table.

Answers

Hydrogen is a very reactive gas, and the alkali metals are even more reactive. In fact, they are the most reactive metals and, along with the elements in group 17, are the most reactive of all elements.

Answer:

Explanation:

true

17. ____ Objects with more mass have
a. more gravity b. less gravity
c. more acceleration
d. less inerties

Answers

a. more gravity

This is the answer.

2 pts
The energy and penetrating power of nuclear radiation in decreasing order is:
Alpha > beta > gamma
Beta > alpha > gamma
Gamma > beta > alpha

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer 1

Explanation:

im probably wrong too i dont know

An acceleration of +3.5 m/s² results when two forces act on an object. The first
force is 100 N to the right and the second force is 40 N to the right. (A) What is
the net force on the object? (B) What is the object's mass?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Since the forces oppose each other (direction), the smaller is subtracted from the larger. The net force is

Fn = 100 - 40 = 60

Part B

Fn = m * a

a = 3.5 m/s^2

Fn = 60

60 =  m * a

60 = m * 3.5           Divide by 3.5

60/3.5 = m

m = 17.143

Argon, atomic number 18, has an atomic weight of 39.9. Potassium, atomic number 19, has an atomic weight of 39.1. Which of these statements best explains why potassium has a lower atomic weight than argon?

A.
Potassium is reactive, while argon is typically inert.

B.
Potassium atoms lose electrons more easily than argon atoms.

C.
Potassium is typically a solid, while argon is typically a gas.

D.
Potassium atoms usually have fewer neutrons than argon atoms.

Answers

Answer: D

Explanation:

Atomic weight is measured by adding the number of protons and neutrons in an atom's nucleus. Argon's atomic number is 18 while potassium's is 19. This means that Argon will always have 18 protons while potassium will always have 19 protons.

To make the numbers easier to work with, round each atomic weight. We'll say the atomic weight of potassium is 39 and the atomic weight of argon is 40. To see how many neutrons each one has, I can set up a simple equation for each using the following equation:

Atomic weight = protons + neutrons

Potassium:

39 = 19 + N  -->  N = 20

Argon:

40 = 18 + N  -->  N = 22

An atom is defined by the number of protons it has, but the number of neutrons can vary. We call these isotopes, or atoms with the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons. As the math shows, argon typically has more neutrons per atom than potassium does.

A race car reaches the finish line and the driver slows down to come to a stop. If it takes the car 10 seconds to stop at a constant acceleration of -12mph/s. What was the car's speed at the finish line?

Answers

Answer:

53.64 m/s

Explanation:

Applying,

a = (v-u)/t............. Equation 1

Where a = acceleration of the car, v = final velocity of the car, u = initial velocity of the car, t = time.

make u the subject of the equation

u = v-at............. Equation 2

From the question,

Given: a = -12 mph/s = -5.364 m/s², t = 10 seconds, v = 0 m/s (comes to stop)

Substitute these values into equation 2

u = 0-(-5.364×10)

u = 0+53.64

u = 53.64 m/s

In a concave mirror, if the object is located beyond the center of curvature the image formed is real, inverted, and smaller than the object. but, if the object is located between the center of curvature and the focal point, the image is real, inverted, and ____ Than the object
A) Also smaller
B) Lager
C) The same size
D) Disappears

Answers

B i think its b im not sure if its right

What is/are the products in the chemical equation?

Answers

Answer:NH3

Explanation: product s are the result of the equation

[tex]\huge{ \mathfrak{ \underline{ Answer }}}࿐[/tex]

The balanced Chemical equation for above reaction is :

[tex] \mathrm{N_2 + 3H_2 \rightarrow 2NH_3}[/tex]

The product formed here is [tex]NH_3[/tex] (Ammonia)

[tex] \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ [/tex]

[tex] \#TeeNForeveR[/tex]

A measurement of a change
in distance over time

Answers

Explanation:

Speed is the rate of change of distance with time.

can someone please help thank u
(. ^ ᴗ ^. )​

Answers

3) The answer is (b) -8 m/s (pointing down)

4) The answer is (c) -9.8 m/s^2 (acceleration of a freely falling object is always due to gravity, -9.8 m/s^2, regardless of direction)

A hunter stood at about 60 m away from a tree. He used the bow to release the arrow in order to shoot a coconut held by a monkey in the tree. The coconut was at a height of 25 m from the ground. The hunter aimed directly at the coconut and the arrow left the bow at 45 m/s making an angle of 20 degree to the horizontal. At the moment thebhunter released the arrow, the monkey dropped the coconut such that it falls vertically from rest. Neglect air resistance and the arrow's size. What is the time taken for the arrow to hit the coconut?​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]v = u + at (upward)\\ 0 = 45 \sin(20) - 9.81t \\ t = 1.56s[/tex]

In what ways do people use natural resources? What problems does use of those resources cause?

Answers

Answer:

The Challenges of Using Natural Resources

Extracting, processing and using natural resources can cause environmental problems such as: air, land and water pollution; disruption or destruction of ecosystems; and a decrease in biodiversity.

Which of the following is a disadvantage of a parallel circuit? A. Parallel circuits are a complex circuit and use more wire. B. If one bulb goes out the others go out too. C. Each of the bulbs burn at a different level of brightness.​

Answers

B. If one bulb goes out the others go out too.( if the circuit is broken anywhere all the bulbs stop working)

Elements : Atoms :: Covalent compounds:____

Answers

Answer:

Hcl

Explanation:

Hydrogen and chlorine charge electrons and are non metals while compounds with metals are ionic

A ball rolled 12.0 m [E] in 10.0 s, hit an obstacle, and rolled straight back. After the collision, the ball rolled 8.00 m [W] in 6.00 s. What was the average velocity of the ball?

Answers

Answer:

the average velocity of the ball is 5 m/s.

Explanation:

Given;

initial position of the ball, x₁ = 12 m East

final position of the ball, x₂ = 8 m West

initial time of motion, t₁ = 10.0 s

final time of motion, t₂ = 6.0 s

The average velocity is calculated as follows;

[tex]v = \frac{\Delta x}{\Delta t} = \frac{x_1 \ - \ x_2}{t_1 \ - \ t_2}[/tex]

let the Eastward direction be positive

Let the westward direction be negative

[tex]\frac{x_1 \ - \ x_2}{t_1 \ - \ t_2} = \frac{12 \ - \ (-8)}{10 -6}= \frac{20}{4} = 5 \ m/s[/tex]

Therefore, the average velocity of the ball is 5 m/s.

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