Proteins are composed of which of these subunits?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Proteins are polymers; the monomers which make them up are amino acids.

Hope this helped!!!

Answer 2
amino acids is your answer!

Related Questions

Shivering and vasoconstriction would be signaled to cause a: A. increase in pH. B. decrease in temperature. C. decrease in pH. D. increase in temperature.

Answers

Answer:D

Explanation: shivering occurs when someone is cold and vasoconstriction is when the blood vessels close to the skin and the veins closer to the skin surface constrict as a result of dat air doesn’t enter the body

Vasoconstriction is the narrowing of the blood vessels that hinders blood flow. Vasoconstriction and shivering will lead to an increase in the temperature through thermoregulation. Thus, option d is correct.

What is thermoregulation?

Thermoregulation is the maintenance and balancing of the temperature and heat in the body. They are regulated by many factors including shivering and vasoconstriction.

During the vasoconstriction, the blood vessels close to the skin surface close and the body shivers as a result of cold or decreased temperature. This signals the body to increase the temperature so that shivering can be stopped.

Therefore, vasoconstriction and shivering signal the body to increase the temperature.

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According to the graph, which statement below is true?

A. This enzyme works equally well at all temperatures.

B. This enzyme works best at 10 degrees Celsius.

C. This enzyme works best at 45 degrees Celsius.


D. This enzyme works best at 60 degrees Celsius.​

Answers

The answer is C, because the rate of enzyme activity is at its highest when the temperature is 45°C. I hope this helps!

The rate of enzyme activity is at its highest when the temperature is 45°C. Thus option C is correct.

What are the factors affecting enzyme activity ?

The optimum temperature for most of the enzymes is between 25-35°C and above 50°C leads to destruction of enzymes

The rate also increases with increased enzyme concentration up to the saturation point

Enzymes work at their optimum pH. The rate of enzymatic reaction depend on substrate concentration.

The accumulation of the products decreases the activity of enzymes, as they combine with the active site of enzymes by  forming a loose complex and inhibits the activity of enzymes.

Some chemical substances like co-factors, potassium ion (K⁺), manganese ion (Mn²⁺) can increases the enzyme activity.

water increases the reaction rate. Light increases the reaction rate in some enzymes but harmful radiation like UV rays and X-rays decreases activity.

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Which of the following is an example of a consumer? Tree Sun Rabbit Mushroom

Answers

Rabbit is a consumer, it feeds off of the produce of those other items.
Rabbit:
A consumer feeds on plants or other animals for energy. So in your examples, the rabbit is the consumer.

I high statement best describes the scientist who contributed to our current body of scientific knowledge

Answers

Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

First, it may seem that the question is with a typographical error. I guess you wanted to ask, "Which statement best describes the scientist who contributed to our current body of scientific knowledge?"

To answer the question, anyone that has engaged in research following the established scientific method and was able to report the findings from the research by publishing it in a recognized journal has contributed to our current body of scientific knowledge.

In this regard, men and women of all races, through time have contributed to our current body of scientific knowledge.


How do buffers play a role in
homeostasis in living things?

Answers

Answer:

Buffers are commonly used in living organisms to help maintain a relatively stable pH.

In biological systems, chemical buffers prevent sharp and sudden changes in pH.

In biology, homeostasis refers to stable conditions required for the survival of organisms.

The pH is a scale used to determine how acidic/basic water is. The pH range from 0 to 14 ( a pH equal to 7 is neutral).

In human blood normal pH is about 7.35 to 7.45.

A sudden change in this value alters and negatively affects the homeostasis of the body.

The carbonic acid-bicarbonate is the most important chemical buffer which is used for mantaining acid-base balance (homeostasis) in the blood.

The blood pH can change due to respiratory acidosis/alkalosis and metabolic acidosis/alkalosis.

In conclusion, chemical buffers prevent sharp and sudden changes in pH.

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Eye color is an example of 1. Transcriptional control 2. gene expression 3. translational control 4. gene regulation

Answers

Answer: Gene expression

Certain blood vessels that contain specialized sensors that detect the level of internal pressure and transmit messages to the nervous system, which then triggers the smooth muscle in the vessel walls to make any needed size adjustments. These sensors are called: Select one:

Answers

Sensors selected transmit

The process whereby the earth’s life changes over time through changes in genes of populations of organisms in succeeding generations is called____.a. emigration.b. mutation.c. natural selection.d. evolution.e. genetic drift.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is option : d. evolution.

Explanation:

Change in the heritable traits or characteristics of population of a organism over time by the adaption or changes in genes of such population over successive generation is known as the evolution.

These changes that cause the evolution of the biological population is caused by the process of adaption through natural selection that is the ability of the passing beneficial genes from parent to offspring.

Thus, the correct answer is option D. evolution.


Find the odd one out on the basis of not having cellular structure.
a) Bacteria
b) Protozoa
c) Virus
d) Fungi

Answers

option C virus

All the prokaryotes have a cell structure that includes nucleus, Golgi apparatus and ribosomes. prokaryotes survive in nature on their own or inside the body of the host. Viruses, on the other hand, lacks cellular structure and only consists of the genetic material which is multiplied by using host cell machinery

Cells that secrete a lot of substances via active transport need a lot of ___in their cytoplasm.
А)endoplasmic reticulum
B)mitochondria
С)golgi apparatus
D)lysosomes
E)chromosomes

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is lysosomes.

Explanation:

Cells that secrete a lot of substances via active transport need a lot of lysosomes in their cytoplasm.

Hope this helps....

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Have a nice day!!!!

How
might a sinus infection affect the rest of the respiratory system?

Answers

Answer:

The inability of the sinuses to drain and the associated lack of airflow create an environment that is ideal for bacterial growth. In acute viral sinusitis, the virus that caused the upper respiratory infection has infected the sinuses and continues to produce mucus, inflammation, and congestion.

structure of leaf is complementary to its function explain

Answers

The leaf has a thin lamina, mid rib and network of veins. The large surface area of the lamina helps in the absorption of light and its thin nature minimizes the diffusion process for gaseous exchange.Hope this will help

Answer:

All leaves have the same basic structure - a midrib, an edge, veins and a petiole. The main function of a leaf is to carry out photosynthesis, which provides the plant with the food it needs to survive. Plants provide food for all life on the planet.

Explanation:

What is absorption?
A. getting rid of the parts of the food that the body couldn't
use
B. absorbing nutrients into the blood stream from the food
that was eaten
C. the breaking down of the food that has entered the body
D. putting food and drinks into your body

Answers

Answer:

option(B)

Explanation:

Absorbing nutrients into the blood stream from the food  that was eaten is called absorption.

which aspect of el nino can give scientists a preview of earth as temperatures rise with global warming?

Answers

Answer:

Its warming of sea surface temperatures

Answer:

its warming of sea surface temperatures

Explanation:

punnet squares are a useful tool in genetic studies. Which of the following describes the most likely use of this tool?
a. To quantify proportions of offspring with polygenetic traits
b. To determine the genotypic ratios of crosses
c. To determine frequencies of recombination
d. to measure phenotypic variability

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

To determine the genotypic ratios of crosses

A particular pea plant has one allele for a tall stem (T) and one allele for a short stem (t). By observing it, you can see that it has a tall stem as well as many other different traits. Using this example, explain the difference between phenotype and genotype. Which one can be observed? Which one helps to determine the other?

Answers

Answer:

phenotype is the physical make up of an organism. it is controlled by alleles found in the cells of an organism. dominant alleles overshadow the recessive alleles. the allele for tallness for example, is dominant to that for shortness. since alleles occur in pairs, this plant which is tall can either be genotype TT or Tt , two dominant alleles or one dominant allele and the recessive allele which overpowers the recessive allele hence making the plant appear tall. genotype is the genetic make up of an organism. this determines how an organism appears to look externally.

hence genotype determines phenotype.

6.Explain how animals in Vertebrata are classified into further subgroups.​

Answers

Answer:

Vertebrates are further classified according to several criteria like exoskeleton, respiratory organs, method of giving birth, number of chambers in heart, mode of living etc. They are further classified into classes Pisces, Amphibia, Reptilia, Aves and Mammals

How are plants adapted to increase the amount of water and carbon dioxide they absorb?​

Answers

They are adapted for photosynthesis by having a large surface area, and contain openings, called stomata to allow carbon dioxide into the leaf and oxygen out

Antibodies:_______. A. play a large role in cell-mediated immunity. B. are produced by both T and B cells. C. are composed of four light and four heavy polypeptide chains. D. are not specific, but act generally. E. have a variable region that binds to a specific antigenic determinant.

Answers

Answer:

E. have a variable region that binds to a specific antigenic determinant.

Antibodies E. have a variable region that binds to a specific antigenic determinant.

What is the region of the antibody that the antigen binds to?

This location of the antibody is known as the Fab (fragment, antigen binding) place. it's far composed of 1 constant and one variable domain from every heavy and light chain of the antibody. The paratope is shaped on the amino terminal cease of the antibody monomer by the variable domains from the heavy and light chains.

What binds to an antigenic determinant?

An antigenic determinant is a website online of an antigen molecule that is termed an epitope and interacts with the unique antigen-binding site within the variable vicinity of an antibody molecule called a paratope.

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which of the following is true for a eukaryote?

A. it is one of the first life forms to appear on earth.

B. it doesn't have a nucleus and organelles.

C. it must be a multicellular organism.

D it evolved from prokaryotes

Answers

Answer:

D it evolved from prokaryotes

Explanation:

let me know if you have any questions

Which latitude lines does photoperiodism have the greatest effect? Why?

Answers

Answer: A short-day plant will not flower if light is turned on for a few minutes in the middle of the night and a long-day plant can flower if exposed to more red-light in the middle of the night. Cryptochromes are another type of photoreceptor that is important in photoperiodism. Cryptochromes absorb blue light and UV-A.

Explanation:

Drag each label to the correct location. Classify the interactions as being direct or indirect competition. Two eagles fight over a salmon carcass. All the gray foxes in a habitat prey primarily on penguins. Two colonies of black ants clash over a wasp. Gray squirrels in an area rely on nuts for food.

Answers

Answer:

Two eagles fight over a salmon carcass- DIRECT

All the gray foxes in a habitat prey primarily on penguins- INDIRECT

Two colonies of black ants clash over a wasp- DIRECT

Gray squirrels in an area rely on nuts for food- INDIRECT

Explanation:

Living organisms of same or different species tend to interact with one another in their natural habitat. One of those interactions is competition, which occurs when living organisms share the same limited resources or occupy the same niche in their habitat.

However, competitive interaction between organisms can either be direct or indirect. Direct interaction is that which involves a physical interaction between the organisms i.e. a confrontation. A struggling for the limited resource is evident. For example, two eagles fighting over a salmon carcass and two colonies of black ants clashing over a wasp shows the form of physical confrontation for the limited resource between the organisms involved. Hence, they are examples of direct competition.

On the other hand, indirect competition involves the competition for a limited resource without a physical confrontation or struggle. Organisms make use of the limited resource until it becomes unavailable to competitors. For example, gray foxes in a habitat that prey primarily on penguins and gray squirrels in an area relying on nuts for food shows a competition for a scarce resource without any physical interaction between them. Hence, they are examples of indirect competition.

En la raza de ovejas Rommey Marsh, un gen conocido como gris letal, provoca que el feto gris GG, muera antes de las 15 semanas de gestación; El Genotipo heterocigótico Gg produce lana gris y el genotipo homocigótico gg produce lana negra. Si se cruzan individuos heterocigóticos. Cuáles serán las proporciones fenotípicas esperadas en la progenie viva? *

Answers

Answer

1:2:1

Please  check the file,due to technical reasons there was issues  with submission

Explanation:

sustitución de una es estructura que el animal ha perdido​

Answers

Answer:

we'll need a translator to get what you expressing

what is photosynthesis?​

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis is the process by which plants prepare food using water, sunlight, chlorophyll and carbon dioxide

Answer:

It is the process in which green plants use sunlight to make there own food .

Explanation:

I HOPE YOUR DAY GOES GREAT.

A scientist wants to test how a species of insect reacts to changes in its
environment. She puts the insect in a container and leaves it outside
overnight. Which is the dependent, rather than independent, variable in this
experiment?
O A. The amount of light available to the insect
O B. The dew that collects for the insect to drink
O C. The behavior of the insect in the container
O D. The change in temperature as the sun goes down

Answers

Answer:

C is the correct answer

Explanation:

The answer is C, the behavior of the insects

Redactar un ensayo reconociendo y valorando nuestra identidad, patrimonio histórico y cultural:

Answers

La respuesta correcta para esta pregunta abierta es la siguiente.

Desafortunadamente no mencionas el país donde vives, para redactar el ensayo tomando en cuenta los valores y cultura de ese país. Sin embargo, te pongo  el ejemplo de mi país. Tu ajusta las ideas al tuyo. Deseo que te sirva.

Uno de los más grandes atributos que tenemos los Mexicanos es nuestra reconocida variedad cultural, lo cual nos da una identidad única en el mundo.

Somo un país con una de las historias más ricas del planeta, ya que somos descendientes de civilizaciones tan antiguas como la Olmeca y la Tolteca, además de los grandes imperios Maya y Azteca, dos grandes culturas de Mesoamérica.

Cada región en los 32 estados del país, es un México diferente. Lo que nos une es esa preciosa bandera tricolor, con nuestro símbolo patrio: un águila devorando una serpiente.

Somos un país donde se encuentran muchos de los sitios arqueológicos más importantes de las civilizaciones antiguas. Por ejemplo, el mundo Maya: Chichen Itza(petrimonio de la Humanidad por parte de la UNESCO), Palenque, Uxmal, Tulum, entre muchos otros. O el sitio arqueológico de Cholula, con la pirámide cuya nase es la más grande del mundo. En Oaxaca está el sitio arequológico de Monte Albán. Y por su puesto, la gran ciudad de los dioses, Teotihuacán, con sus imponentes pirámides del Sol, la Luna, y el Quetzalcoatl.

Nuestra comida es reconocidamundialmente por su sasón, sabor, y variados ingredientes. La Yucateca y sus papatzules o huevos motuleños. ¡Qué decir de la cochinita pibil! La Poblana con su riquísimo mole, cemitas o chalupas. El cabrito en el estado de Nuevo León. En fin, no hay estado en donde no haya una receta propia para cocinar enchiladas, tacos, sopes, tlacoyos, huaraches, tostadas, tlayudas, o tamales.

No cabe duda que los Mexicanos nos sentimos orgullosos de 600 años de historia, luchas, independencia y la solidaridad que nos caracteriza como país.

Which statement about balancing selection is correct? View Available Hint(s) Hint 1.opened hint What is balancing selection, and how does it differ from other forms of selection? Which statement about balancing selection is correct? When balancing selection occurs, no single phenotype has a distinct advantage over others in terms of fitness. When balancing selection occurs, all phenotypes have equal fitness. When balancing selection occurs, certain phenotypes are favored when they are common but not when they are rare. When balancing selection occurs, phenotype does not matter.

Answers

Answer:

Correct statement: When balancing selection occurs, certain phenotypes are favored when they are common but not when they are rare  

Explanation:

You will find the explanation in the attached file due to technical problems.

choose one plant or animal and what are the 3 adaptions this organisms has

Answers

The three basic types of adaptations, based on how the genetic changes are expressed, are structural, physiological and behavioral adaptations. Most organisms have combinations of all these types.

Drag each characteristic to the correct location on the phylogenetic tree. Complete the phylogenetic tree by matching each characteristic that arose during the evolution of animals to its correct position.

Answers

Answer:

The correct characteristics are - tissue, coelom, segmentation, endoskeleton, and backbone from top to bottom boxes.

Explanation:

Answer:

issue, coelom, segmentation, endoskeleton, and backbone

Explanation:

plato

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