The five-factor theory proposes core dimensions of personality: conscientiousness, openness, agreeableness, extraversion, and neuroticism.
However, the five-factor model will probably remain a well-liked attribute model of human personality for the foreseeable future. Researchers and practitioners have found the five variables to be very helpful in a range of fields, including the social, therapeutic, and industrial-organizational domains.
Psychologists have investigated the five-factor model, which is thought to have the highest level of dependability and validity in the scientific community. Big Five's individual qualities have been shown to be precisely and accurately measured.
Many contemporary personality psychologists believe that the "Big 5" personality traits are the five fundamental facets of personality.
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Theodolites, retroreflectors, and lidar sensors are often used by a person who has what profession?.
Theodolites, retroreflectors, and lidar sensors are often used by a geographical surveyor.
What are lidar sensors?Lidar sensors, which offer a detailed 3D view of their surroundings, are an essential part of autonomous vehicles. Lidar gives autonomous cars the ability to "see" by producing and measuring millions of data points in real time and building a detailed map of their constantly changing surroundings. Lidar-generated products are used by NOAA scientists to analyse both natural and artificial environments. Lidar data is used for processes including coastline mapping, emergency response, hydrographic surveying, inundation and storm surge modelling, hydrodynamic modelling, and coastal vulnerability analysis. Detection and ranging of light. This remote sensing technique is frequently referred to by the abbreviation LiDAR. It is also referred to as laser scanning or 3D scanning and uses light to detect distances.
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we explore supervised data mining techniques, including classification models where the target variable is categorical and prediction models where the target variable is numerical. examples of classification models include which of the following?
Predicting whether a mortgage will be approved Predicting whether or Data mining not a consumer will make a purchase are the examples of classification models.
Data mining is the process of analyzing data in order to find patterns and gain deeper understanding of them. It entails examining the patterns Predicting found to determine their best application.
Large data sets are sorted in data mining, and the necessary patterns Data mining and connections are found to carry out data analysis. Without it, a data analysis process cannot be finished. It is one of the crucial phases in data analytics.
One of the first phases in any data analysis process is data mining. Therefore, it's crucial to carry out data mining correctly. Predicting whether a mortgage will be approved Predicting whether or not a Predicting consumer will make a purchase are the examples of classification models.
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according to yeh et al. (2006), which of the following statements is true about sexual satisfaction and marital satisfaction?
Early on in a marriage, a high level of se-xual satisfaction has been shown to improve the quality and stability of the union.
What changes in a marriage's initial few years affect marital satisfaction?Couples' satisfaction with their relationship typically declines throughout the first few years of marriage; if the drop is particularly extreme, divorce may happen.
Is sexual satisfaction important in marriage?Physical intimacy and the need for both partners to feel listened and satisfied are essential elements of a successful marriage. One person's desires cannot take precedence over another's. Instead, it must be a constant dialogue where both parties feel free to share their ideas and objectives.
What period of a marriage appears to have the highest levels of marital satisfaction?One of the initial discoveries in the research on marital satisfaction is that, typically, partners' happiness peaks around the time of the wedding and then steadily drops after that.
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describe how social roles, social norms, and scripts are evident in your life. meaning, give me an example of a social role that you play... how does that fit into the social norms... and how scripts guide that behavior.
The participants' acceptance of the fictional social roles they had been assigned to such an extent that they subscribed to norms that could be considered as morally reprehensible and acted according to the scripts they had about the context of imprisonment.
Explain about the imprisonment.
By agreeing that the guards were in authority and that the prisoners had to follow orders, both guards and convicts performed their social responsibilities.
All of them acted according to scripts created from what was known about imprisonment: the guards become violent and abusive, and the inmates resorted to vandalising their cells as a form of protest.
This experiment is relevant to real-world situations because it shows that adopting societal norms at face value can be risky and that one should always maintain a critical mindset.
A great example of a comparison is between the Stanford Jail Experiment, which was conducted in 1971, and the Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq, where army personnel and CIA agents mistreated prisoners of war in 2003.
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10 pts andre and deon discover that they have a lot in common. for example, they both enjoy talking about sociology and politics. so, they hang out together more and become good friends. the textbook describes several ways in which people evaluate friendship potential. which of the following explains andre and deon's friendship?
Andre and Deon learn that they share a lot of similarities the quality of being similar in behavior; resemblance; likeness. a quality, character, or attribute similar to or resembling another.
An interactional model of behavior makes the fundamental premise that individual conduct is more comparable across settings that are regarded and understood by the individual as similar than across situations that are perceived as less similar or not at all similar. There is a distinction between thinking we have a lot in common with someone and actually having a lot in common with them called actual similarity and perceived similarity.
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20 students were observed to see how their scores were affected before and after a module. what are the degrees of freedom in this example?
20 students were watched to see how a module affected their grades before and after. In this case, the degrees of freedom are 9 (n-1, where n is the number of pairings) – 20 – 1 = 19.
How is the degree of freedom calculated?Subtract the quantity of relations from the quantity of observations to calculate degrees of freedom. The number of observations, n, must be subtracted one (1) in order to calculate the degrees of freedom for a sample mean or average.
The meaning of degree of freedom is?Degrees of freedom are the maximum number of logically independent, or potentially different, values in the sample of data.
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a major check on presidential power is the impeachment and removal process. during this process, the house of representatives will decide guilt or innocence on the articles of impeachment.
according to burdette, ellison, sherkat, and gore (2007), which of the following statements is true about extramarital sex?
According to Burdette, Ellison, Sherkat, and Gore (2007), the statements which is true about extramarital sex is, People who are very religious are less likely than others to have extramarital sex.
When a married individual participates in sexual activity with someone other than their spouse, it is known as extramarital sex. When a single individual engages in sexual activity with a married person, the phrase may be used. Consensual non monogamy is the term used when extramarital sexual interactions do not violate a sexual norm.
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people who score high in are good at forming relationships, are more satisfied in their relationships, and are likely to maintain a large number of relationships.
People who score high in are good at forming relationships, are more satisfied in their relationships, and are likely to maintain a large number of relationships because of Extroversion, Agreeableness, and Conscientiousness.
The NEO-5 major five elements were proposed by Paul Costa and McCrae. In this character test, five significant qualities are estimated by this character test. There are Ocean five significant qualities.
Appropriateness or Agreeableness: The individual who scores high on this quality show various attributes, for example,
The individual will intrigue others demonstrate consideration about others
Extroversion: The individual who shows a high score on this quality is partake in the focal point of fascination. This sort of character likes to begin a discussion with others.
Honesty or Conscientiousness: The individual who will score high on this class will be coordinated, focus on the data and complete the responsibility with impeccable timing in the correct manner.
In this manner the individual who scores high on these attributes will have more pleasant relationships.
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Look at the sentence below and convert it to a note. Remember to include symbols when appropriate.
Sentence: Short stories have complex characters and powerful themes.
The short story that have complex characters and powerful themes is a story about courage
What is a short story?A short story is defined as a piece of prose fiction which can typically can be read in one sitting and focuses on a self-contained incident or series of linked incidents,
Tolkien’s: The Hobbit tells the tale of unlikely courage. Bilbo Baggins, who musters his courage and leaves his quiet life as a homely hobbit to undertake an important quest.
Robin Hood: a character from English folklore, is famous for his acts of courage – namely, stealing from the rich and giving to the poor.
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The beck depression inventory is to ________ as the thematic apperception test is to ________.
The beck depression inventory is to projective technique as the thematic apperception test is to subtest for symptoms .
Projective technique:Respondents can use projective techniques to project their subjective or real ideas and beliefs onto other persons or even objects.
A projective test is a type of personality test that allows a person to respond to ambiguous stimuli. They aid in revealing hidden emotions and psychological problems that the test subject projects. They aid in the systematic display and projection of hidden emotions.
Rorschach, the Thematic Apperception Test, and figure drawings are the most well-known approaches. Techniques such as associations, imagery associations, grouping, and decision ordering are examples.
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which part of the spectrum of light is visible to humans?
The visible region of the spectrum can be seen by humans.
The several distinct wavelengths of energy that a light source produces are known as the light spectrum. Nanometers are used to measure light (nm). A wavelength of light or a band of light energy is represented by each nanometer. The sun's spectrum of colors, the rainbow, and a molecule's infrared absorption wavelengths are a few examples of spectra.
The visible section of the spectrum is the only part of the medium that the human eye can distinguish as light. It represents the portion of the electromagnetic spectrum where electromagnetic energy falls inside this band of wavelengths. Within this scope, violet at one end of the visible spectrum of 400 nm and red at the other, distinct wavelengths are seen as distinct hues of 700 nm.
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u.s. economic well-being depends on the economic behavior of billions of individuals around the world and on the economic policy decisions of dozens of foreign governments in both underdeveloped and developing nations.True False
The Governments influence the whole economy by changing levels a different types of taxes the extend and composition of spending money and the degree and form of borrowing cash.
watching violence in the media and behaving aggressively are positively correlated. what does this mean?
This means that there is a connection between watching violence in the media and behaving aggressively. It suggests that those who watch violence in the media are more likely to behave aggressively than those who do not watch violence in the media.
What is violence?
Violence is the intentional use of physical force to harm, maltreat, harm, or destroy. The World Health Organization defines violence as "the intentional the use physical power or force threatened as well as actual, against oneself, some other person, or a group or community, that either results in or has high likelihood of resulting in injury, fatality, psychological harm, maldevelopment, as well as deprivation" (WHO). Other definitions are also used. In 2013, an estimated 1.28 million people worldwide died as a result of violence, an increase from 1.13 million in 1990. However, during those years, the world's population increased by about 1.9 billion, indicating a significant decline in violence per person.
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sam (5-year-old) smells chicken at his grandmother’s house and comments that she must be having a party. she indicates that she is not, but sam thinks another party is going to occur because the last time he smelled chicken she had a party. this incident reflects what kind of reasoning?
Transductive Reasoning is the type of reasoning reflects in Sam's incident.
What is Transductive Reasoning?The proclivity of a child in the preoperational stage of cognitive development to see a link between unrelated events while using neither deductive nor inductive reasoning.Transductive inference is reasoning from the specific to the specific without using general rules: 'Transduction or transductive inference is reasoning from observed, specific (training) cases to specific (test) cases in logic, statistical inference, and supervised learning.A type of logic that is commonly used by young children. Based on what they already know, they draw inferences or draw logical conclusions that may or may not be correct.It is an important developmental stage. It demonstrates that a child is developing logical, cause-and-effect thinking. The incorrect conclusions are frequently cute and funny, but they can be dangerous.To learn more about reasoning refer to :
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will went into a depression after his 3-year relationship ended. he reported thinking that no one wanted him and that he would be alone for the rest of his life. will visited a therapist to treat his depression. the therapist challenged will's belief that he was alone and reminded him of his other close relationships with friends and family. will received which type of therapy?
This type of theory is called Cognitive Restructuring.
What do you mean by Cognitive Restructuring?
The process of cognitive deals with conscious and intellectual activity.
Cognitive restructuring can be defined as the technique that has been successfully used to help people change the way they think
It replaces stress-producing thoughts with more balanced thoughts that do not produce stress.The four steps in Cognitive Restructuring includes
Calm yourself.Write down the situation Identify the moods Write down the automatic thoughts you experienced when you felt the mood.To know more about Cognitive from the given link
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what social, political, and economic trends in american life do you think caused the reform impulse during the progressive era? support your answer with details from the text
The boundary was vanishing as the continent became populated. The social, political, and economic changes in American life that gave rise to the reform drive during the progressive age were the realization that a small, once-struggling republic had grown into a world power.
Throughout the United States, the Progressive Era saw considerable social action and political reform with a goal of eradicating corruption, monopolies, waste, and inefficiency. While the waste and efficiency themes persisted into the 1920s, the main themes were abandoned during World War I.
A tradition of reform was established during the Progressive Era and has persisted in American culture ever since. Because they were breaking federal law, monopolies were dismantled. Numerous commercial associations, professional, civic, and religious organizations were established. They enhanced people's quality of life, and communities.
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JDate is a website that helps Jewish men and women, especially those whoare not practicing Jews or who live in areas where there are not many otherJews, form romantic relationships. What do Jewish people who use thiswebsite care about?Answers:a.propinquityb.polyandryc.homogamyd.religiouspurity
American Jews are not a very religious group, at least by traditional measures of religious observance. But many become involved with Judaism in Jewish beliefs and practices.
Differences in religious commitment among subgroups of Israeli Jews are reflected in their religious beliefs. Judaism does not hold that Jews are better than other people. This page explains the attitudes of Jews towards non-Jews. Written by economists Maristella Botticini and Zvi Eckstein, the paper explained Jewish success in terms of early literacy in the wake of Rome. There are several "courts" with many thousands of member households each, and hundreds of smaller households. As of 2016, there were over 130,000 Hasidic households worldwide, approximately 5% of the world's Jewish population. Today, there are about 14 million Jews around the world. Most of them live in the United States and Israel.
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a student places a sample of a pure metal in a crucible and heats it strongly in air. data from the experiment are given in the table above. the final mass was determined after the sample was cooled to room temperature. which of the following statements related to the experiment is correct?
Bonds between the metal and another material formed as the sample's mass rose, resulting in a chemical shift. This statements related to experiment is correct.
A metal is a substance that has a shiny look when freshly processed, polished, or shattered, and conducts heat and electricity rather effectively. Typically, metals are malleable and ductile (can be drawn into wires). A metal can be a chemical element like iron, an alloy like stainless steel, a molecular complex like polymeric sulfur nitride, or any combination of these. Under extreme pressures, a variety of substances that are not typically categorized as metals turn metallic. For instance, at pressures around 40 and 170 thousand generations later atmospheric pressure, the nonmetal iodine progressively transforms into a metal.
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The ability for street-level bureaucrats to decide who is more, or less, deserving of some government service or benefit is called.
The ability for street-level bureaucrats to decide who is less or more deserving of some government benefit or service is called bureaucratic discretion.
Bureaucratic discretion refers to the authority ruled by members of the bureaucracy, unelected policy experts working within the executive branch, to carry out policy, and decide how it will be implemented. Among other things, bureaucratic discretion can take the forms of imposing fines, allocating grant programs, and issuing rules and regulations. Bureaucratic discretion has the power to decide who and to what extent deserve govenement services and benefits.
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the research method employed was in nature. group of answer choices a) qualitative b) quantitative c) secondary both a and b
Research data can be placed into two broad categories: quantitative or qualitative.
Qualitative Data:When a researcher is attempting to quantify an issue or address the "what" or "how many" components of a research subject, quantitative data is employed. It is information that can be tallied or compared on a numerical scale. For example, it may be the number of first-year students at Macalester or the quality of cuisine provided at Cafe Mac on a scale of 1-4. This information is often acquired using devices such as a questionnaire with a rating scale or a thermometer to collect meteorological data. To examine quantitative data, statistical analysis software such as SPSS is frequently utilized.
Quantitative Data:Qualitative data describes characteristics or attributes. It is gathered by questionnaires, interviews, or observation and is typically presented in narrative form. It may be notes collected during a focus group on the quality of cuisine at Cafe Mac, or it could be comments from an open-ended questionnaire. Qualitative data can be difficult to quantify and interpret correctly. The data might be in the form of descriptive words that can be evaluated for patterns or significance using coding. Coding enables the researcher to categorize qualitative data and do quantitative analysis by identifying themes that match to the research objectives.
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negotiations that take place directly between prison staff and a designated speaker to speak on the rioters' behalf are called what?
Negotiations that take place directly between prison staff and a designated speaker to speak on the rioters' behalf are called direct negotiations.
What are direct negotiations?
In a procurement process known as "direct negotiations," a purchasing organization may get in touch with a single contractor of its choosing to request a quote or tender without first engaging in a real "competitive" process. Direct negotiations may also be used to modify an existing contract.
To reach a mutually understood understanding, speakers engage in a process known as meaning negotiation. There are several methods for negotiating meaning, including asking for clarification, rephrasing, and confirming what you believe you have understood.
Therefore, Direct discussions are those that happen face-to-face between jail personnel and a chosen representative who will speak on the rioters' behalf.
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which study design(s) is appropriate for carrying out research according to a quantitative theoretical approach?
Pre experimental approach is carried out for research according to a quantitative theoretical approach.
What do you mean by theory in quantitative research?It is a collection of variables or constructs with a relationship between them that have been assembled into assertions or hypotheses.
The theoretical framework is a synopsis of your theory concerning a specific issue that you construct through an analysis of your prior understanding of the relevant factors.
The theoretical framework includes a convincing justification and is structured in a way that aids the reader in comprehending and evaluating your viewpoint.
The goal is to show that the links you suggest are formed from data collected from the authors of earlier study, rather than on your own intuitions or educated guesses.
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Theories that link ongoing poverty to the personal failings of the individual, family, or community are referred to as what?
culture of poverty
Theories that link ongoing poverty to the personal failings of the individual, family, or community are referred to Culture of Poverty.
The culture of poverty is an idea in social hypothesis that states that the values of people experiencing poverty play a significant role in perpetuating their impoverished condition, sustaining a cycle of poverty across generations. It pulled in policy attention during the 1970s, and got scholarly analysis , and gotten back in the game toward the start of the 21st hundred years. It offers one way to explain why poverty exists despite anti-poverty programs.
As per the culture of poverty, guardians who are caught in destitution are bound to show the very conduct or perspective that make them poor to their kids.
The absence of understanding will cause the youngsters to grow up into grown-ups who don't have the comprehension on the most proficient method to make progress and in the long run would be caught in destitution cycle and rehash similar cycle to their kids
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jarrod thinks he should obey his teachers only if they are carefully watching him. kohlberg would suggest that jarrod demonstrates a(n) morality.
Jarrod demonstrates a preconventional morality.
What is morality?Morality, which derives from the Latin moralitas, meaning "manner, character, suitable behavior," is the distinction between right and wrong intentions, choices, and acts. A set of rules or guidelines that are formed from a set of ethical precepts found in a particular philosophy, religion, or cultural tradition might be referred to as morality, or it can come from a standard that an individual feels ought to apply to everyone. Meta-ethics, which focuses on conceptual topics like moral ontology and moral epistemology, and normative ethics, which focuses on more practical approaches to moral judgment, such deontological ethics and consequentialism, are both parts of the field of moral philosophy. In contrast to amorality, which can be characterized as a lack of knowledge, indifference to, or unbelief in any particular set of moral standards or principles, immorality is the active resistance to morality.
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according to various models and data on the predictors of divorce, what are the general types of influences on people's marital outcomes? (check all that apply.)
The three general sorts of influences on people's marital outcomes are cultural context, personal context, and relational context. Thus, options 'A', 'B', and 'C' are the correct answers.
Intimacy, communication skills, and conflict resolution are traits that predict marital satisfaction. In contrast, negative communication behaviors such as defensiveness, stonewalling, and criticism are predictions of dissatisfaction in marriage. Based on the various models and data on the predictors of divorce, the three general sorts of influences on people's marital outcomes are cultural context, personal context, and relational context.
"
Complete question is:
According to various models and data on the predictors of divorce, what are the general types of influences on people's marital outcomes? (check all that apply.)
a. cultural context
b. personal contexts
c. relational context
d. intrapersonal context
"
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most college students perceive themselves as above average compared with their classmates. this best illustrates
This situation best illustrates the issue of self-serving bias.
What do you understand by self-serving bias?The prevalent practice of taking credit for positive occurrences or outcomes while blaming external sources for poor ones is known as a self-serving bias.
Age, culture, clinical diagnosis, and other factors can all have a huge impact on this. Numerous experiments have been conducted to investigate self-serving bias.
The researcher discovered that certain emotions in the results of the online emotional induction had an impact on self-serving bias.
The self-serving bias may be inverted by someone who is depressed or has low self-esteem; they may ascribe unfavorable outcomes to their own actions while attributing favorable outcomes to the actions of others.
Self-enhancement and self-presentation are thought to be the two driving forces behind the self-serving bias.
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Someone who is feeling pressure in the chest, throat, or eyes is likely feeling which of the following emotions?
a. Surprise
b. Sadness
c. Anger
d. Fear
Answer:SADNESS
Explanation: Stress from grief can flood the body with hormones, specifically cortisol, which causes that heavy-achy-feeling you get in your chest area.
The problem comes when we try to swallow - the action of swallowing usually involves closing the glottis, which is wide open at this point, both due to the stress response and how the body cries.
Emotional tears contain more stress hormones and natural painkillers than other types of tears. They serve a therapeutic role, also known as “a good cry.
a power analysis is often used to determine
a. the number of participants needed for a study
b. the likelihood of making a Type I error
c. the strength of the independent variable
d. wether to reject the null hypothesis
e. the alpha-level
Since a power analysis is frequently used to determine the number of participants required for a study, the appropriate response is (A)
What is meant by power analysis?Given the necessary statistical power, effect size, and significance level, a power analysis is the computation used to determine the minimum sample size needed for an experiment. It aids in determining whether a survey or experiment's findings are genuine and noteworthy or just the product of chance. The preferred power level is usually 0.80, although the researcher conducting the power analysis can pick a higher level, such as 0.90, which denotes a 90% likelihood that the researcher won't make a type II error. The required degree of significance is among the strict criteria in power analysis.
How we should calculate the power and what are the components of it?The likelihood that a hypothesis test would properly infer that a sample effect exists in the population is known as statistical power. In other words, a false null hypothesis is accurately rejected by the test. Power hence has a negative relationship with a Type II mistake. Power = 1 - β.
The power of a statistic is a function of the sample size, effect size, significance level, and one secondary element in addition to the three major parameters. Finding the appropriate sample size for a particular study is the most frequent justification for performing a power analysis.
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the initial phase of murstein's mate-selection theory involves viewing a potential partner based on external attributes such as looks and style of dress.rolestimulusvalueexchange
Murstein's mate-selection theory proposes that comparable people couple up and that our route to commitment is divided into three stages (called the stimulus, value-comparison, and role phases).
Based on Mary Ainsworth's baby attachment patterns, the many ways in which adults react to romantic partners
Previous study on the impact of resources on mate selection yielded inconclusive results due to a lack of a clear differentiation between long-term and short-term mate selection.
Following a review of previous studies, it was discovered that the majority of the literature on the influence of resources on mate selection begins with long-term mate selection and that the amount of men's financial resources was unrelated to their requirements regarding potential partners' resource acquisition ability and beauty.
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