Answer:
"Selective product and marketing pruning " is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Several traditional or decreasing companies have a large or increasing number of product lines that are moderately successful or lose capital. It is partially because though existing companies are now addressing almost every competitive already need intentionally or unintentionally, other than on relatively developing companies.So that the above is the correct answer.
Prepare budgetary entries, using general ledger control accounts only, for each of the following unrelated situations: (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field. Enter your answers in whole dollars not in millions (i.e., 1,000,000 not 1.0).) Anticipated revenues are $11.8 million; anticipated expenditures and encumbrances are $8.0 million. Anticipated revenues are $8.0 million; anticipated expenditures and encumbrances are $9.4 million. Anticipated revenues are $9.4 million; anticipated transfers from other funds are $1.6 million; anticipated expenditures and encumbrances are $8.0 million; anticipated transfers to other funds are $0.7 million. Anticipated revenues are $8.6 million; anticipated transfers from other funds are $1.1 million; anticipated expenditures and encumbrances are $9.7 million; anticipated transfers to other funds are $1.0 million.
Answer:
Please see answer in explanatory column
Explanation:
Journal for Budgetary entries
a) Anticipated revenues are $11.8 million; anticipated expenditures and encumbrances are $8.0 million
Account Debit Credit
Estimated Revenue control $11,800,000
Appropriation control $8,000,000
Budgetary fund $3,800,000
Calculation
Budgetary fund = Estimated Revenue control $11,800,000-
Appropriation control $8,000,000 = $3,800,000
b)Anticipated revenues are $8.0 million; anticipated expenditures and encumbrances are $9.4 million.
Account Debit Credit
Estimated Revenue control $8,000,000
Budgetary fund $1,400,000
Appropriation control $9,400,000
Budgetary fund = Estimated Revenue control $8,000,000-
Appropriation control $9,400,000 = -$1,400,000 , therefore will be debited
c)Anticipated revenues are $9.4 million; anticipated transfers from other funds are $1.6 million; anticipated expenditures and encumbrances are $8.0 million; anticipated transfers to other funds are $0.7 million
Account Debit Credit
Estimated Revenue control $9,400,000
Estimated other finance source control$1,600,000
Appropraition control $8,000,000
Estimated other finance source control $700,000
Budgetary fund $2,300,000
Budgetary fund = Estimated Revenue control +Estimated other finance source control) -Appropriation control + Estimated other finance source control= $9,400,000 +$1,600,000)- $8,000,000 + 700,000 ) = 11,000,000 - $8,700,000 =$2,300,000
d)Anticipated revenues are $8.6 million; anticipated transfers from other funds are $1.1 million; anticipated expenditures and encumbrances are $9.7 million; anticipated transfers to other funds are $1.0 million.
Account Debit Credit
Estimated Revenue control $8,600,000
Estimated other finance source control$1,100,000
Budgetary fund $1,000,000
Appropraition control $9,700,000
Estimated other finance source control $1,000,000
Budgetary fund = Estimated Revenue control +Estimated other finance source control) -Appropriation control + Estimated other finance source control= $8,600,000 +$1,100,000)- $9,700,000 + 1,000,000 ) = 9,700,000 - $10,700,000 =-$1,000,000 so will be debited
The situations presented here are independent of each other.
For each situation, prepare the appropriate journal entry for the redemption of the bonds.
a) Pelfer Corporation redeemed $140,000 face value, 9% bonds on April 30, 2014, at 101. The carrying value of the bonds at the redemption date was $126,500. The bonds pay annual interest, and the interest payment due on April 30, 2014, has been made and recorded.
b) Youngman, Inc., redeemed $170,000 face value, 12.5% bonds on June 30, 2014, at 98. The carrying value of the bonds at the redemption date was $184,000. The bonds pay annual interest, and the interest payment due on June 30, 2014, has been made and recorded.
Answer:
a) Pelfer Corporation redeemed $140,000 face value, 9% bonds on April 30, 2014, at 101. The carrying value of the bonds at the redemption date was $126,500. The bonds pay annual interest, and the interest payment due on April 30, 2014, has been made and recorded.
Dr Bonds payable 140,000
Dr Loss on retirement of bonds 14,900
Cr Discount on bonds payable 13,500
Cr Cash 141,400
Since the carrying value of the bonds was less than the redemption value, the company will incur in a loss.
b) Youngman, Inc., redeemed $170,000 face value, 12.5% bonds on June 30, 2014, at 98. The carrying value of the bonds at the redemption date was $184,000. The bonds pay annual interest, and the interest payment due on June 30, 2014, has been made and recorded.
Dr Bonds payable 170,000
Dr Premium on bonds payable 14,000
Cr Cash 156,400
Cr Gain on retirement of bonds 27,600
Since the carrying value of the bonds was more than the redemption value, the company will incur in a gain.
Accounts Payable The balance in Ashwood Company's Accounts Payable account at December 31, 2016, was $1,200,000 before any necessary year-end adjustment relating to the following: Goods were in transit from a vendor to Ashwood on December 31, 2016. The invoice cost was $85,000, and the goods were shipped FOB shipping point on December 29, 2016. The goods were received on January 2, 2017. Goods shipped FOB shipping point on December 20, 2016, from a vendor to Ashwood were lost in transit. The invoice cost was $40,000. On January 5, 2017, Ashwood filed a $40,000 claim against the common carrier. Goods shipped FOB destination on December 22, 2016, from a vendor to Ashwood were received on January 6, 2017. The invoice cost was $20,000. What amount should Ashwood report as accounts payable on its December 31, 2016, balance sheet? a. $1,325,000 b. $1,260,000 c. $1,285,000 d. $1,345,000
Answer:
Ashwood CompanyAccounts Payable account at December 31, 2016:Amount to report in the balance sheet =
a. $1,325,000
Explanation:
The balance in the account was $1,200,000
Adjustments:
In transit goods, shipped FOB shipping point = $85,000
Lost in transit goods, shipped FOB shipping point = $40,000
Total = $1,325,000
The shipping terms determine when liability for goods in transit pass to the buyer and if the buyer should include the goods in its own Ending Inventory and adjust its Accounts Payable respectively. The liability for goods in transit passes to the buyer if the FOB is shipping point. The liability does not pass to the buyer if the FOB is destination.
You manage an equity fund with an expected risk premium of 9% and a standard deviation of 12%. The rate on Treasury bills is 4%. Your client chooses to invest $50,000 of her portfolio in your equity fund and $40,000 in a T-bill money market fund. What is the reward-to-volatility (Sharpe) ratio for the equity fund?
Answer:
0.75%
Explanation:
Computation for reward-to-volatility (Sharpe) ratio for the equity fund
Using this formula
Reward to volatility ratio =Portfolio risk premium÷Standard deviation of portfolio excess return
Where ,
Portfolio risk premium =9%
Standard deviation of portfolio excess return=12%
Let plug in the formula
Reward to volatility ratio =0.09/0.12
Reward to volatility ratio =0.75%
Therefore reward-to-volatility (Sharpe) ratio for the equity fund will be 0.75%
To analyze evidence, the original is obtained from storage, a copy of the evidence is made for analysis, and the original is returned to storage, because it is crucial that the analysis never takes place on the original evidence.
A. True
B. False
Colter Steel has $4,800,000 in assets. Temporary current assets $ 1,600,000 Permanent current assets 1,530,000 Fixed assets 1,670,000 Total assets $ 4,800,000 Short-term rates are 12 percent. Long-term rates are 17 percent. Earnings before interest and taxes are $1,020,000. The tax rate is 40 percent. If long-term financing is perfectly matched (synchronized) with long-term asset needs, and the same is true of short-term financing, what will earnings after taxes be
Answer:
Colter SteelEarnings after taxes:Earnings before interest and taxes = $1,020,000
Interests = $659,500
Pre-tax Earnings = $360,500
Income Tax (40%) 144,200 ($360,500 x 40%)
Earnings after taxes = $216,300
Explanation:
a) Interests:
i) Long-term interests = 17% of Fixed Assets ($1,670,000) = $283,900
ii) Short-term interest = 12% of current assets ($4,800,000 - 1,670,000) = $375,600
Total interests = $659,500 ($283,900 + 375,600)
b) Short-term rates are the interest rates for current assets (or short-term borrowings).
c) Long-term rates are the interest rates for long-term assets or fixed assets (or long-term borrowings).
Ruby is 25 and has a good job at a biotechnology company. She currently has $11,400 in an IRA, an important part of her retirement nest egg. She believes her IRA will grow at an annual rate of 9 percent, and she plans to leave it untouched until she retires at age 65. Ruby estimates that she will need $875,000 in her total retirement nest egg by the time she is 65 in order to have retirement income of $20,000 a year (she expects that Social Security will pay her an additional $15,000 a year).How much will Ruby's IRA be worth when she needs to start withdrawing money from it when she retires?
Answer:
$ 358,063
Explanation:
Calculation for the amount that Ruby's IRA will be worth when she needs to start withdrawing money from it when she retires.
Ruby's IRA worth when she retires at age of 65
First step
Using this formula to find how many years until Ruby retires
Time period= Retired age (-) current age
Let plug in the formula
65-25=40 years
Second step is to find the future value of IRA when she retires
Using this formula
Future value of IRA when she retires
= Present value(1+r)t
Let plug in the formula
$ 11,400 (1+0.09) ^40
=$11,400 (1.09) ^40
=$ 11,400 (31.409)
= $ 358,063
Therefore the amout that Ruby's IRA will be worth when she needs to start withdrawing money from it when she retires will be $358,063
The demand in a market for smartphones has increased, causing prices to
rise. What effect will this likely have on the supply of smartphones?
A. The supply curve will shift up according to the increased demand.
B. Supply will decrease, as always happens when price increases.
C. The supply point will increase by moving along the existing supply
curve, and the entire curve will shift upwards as well.
D. The supply point will increase by moving along the existing supply
curve, the curve itself will not shift.
Answer: D. The supply point will increase by moving along the existing supply curve, the curve itself will not shift.
The demand in a market for smartphones has increased, causing prices to The supply point will increase by moving along the existing supply curve, the curve itself will not shift. Hence, the correct option is D.
What is Supply curve?Supply curve is the curve which is a graphic representation of the relationship among the quantity of product and the price of the products, which the seller is willing to supply.
Supply curve on the right means the increase in the supply of the product in market.
So, the shift to the supply curve to the right for the smartphones, will result from increase in consumer income, as the income of the customer rises, will result in outwards shift (right) and when goods are normal goods.
Learn more about Supply curve here:
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A portfolio consists of $15,200 in Stock M and $23,400 invested in Stock N. The expected return on these stocks is 8.90 percent and 12.50 percent, respectively. What is the expected return on the portfolio
Answer:
Portfolio return = 11.08%
Explanation:
The expected return on the portfolio is the weighted average return of all the different stocks making up the portfolio. The weight of the individual stock would be the relative amount invested in each stock as a proportion of the total fund invested.
The expected return can be determined as follows
Weighted of stock A= 15,200/(15200+23400)=0.39
Weight of stock B = 23.400/((15200+23400)= 0.61
Expected return on portfolio = (0.39 ×8.90% ) + (0.61*12.50%)= 11.08 %
The Green Giant has a 7 percent profit margin and a 61 percent dividend payout ratio. The total asset turnover is 1.4 times and the equity multiplier is 1.6 times. What is the sustainable rate of growth
Answer:
5.17%
Explanation:
The green giant has a 7% profit margin
= 7/100
= 0.07
The dividend payout ratio is 67%
= 67/100
= 0.67
Total turnover is 1.4 times
Equity multiplier is 1.6 times
The first step is to calculate the return of equity
ROE= profit margin×total turnover×equity multiplier
= 0.07×1.4×1.6
= 0.1568
Therefore, the sustainable rate of growth can be calculated as follows
= return of equity×(1-dividend payout ratio)
= 0.1568×(1-0.67)
= 0.1568×0.33
= 0.0517×100
= 5.17%
Hence the sustainable rate of growth is 5.17%
The rest of the world sees problems; Martin sees opportunity. He made money in real estate and lost it when the recession hit. But soon he found another way to earn a living and has become wealthy again. Martin is high in ________.
Answer:
Resilience
Explanation:
In psychology, the term resilience refers to the process of coping with trauma, tragedy or adversity and adapt to it. But it doesn't only refer to the process of adaptation but actually it involves personal growth. In other words, the person grows thanks to the adversity, the person also sees problems as an opportunity to learn and become a better person.
In this example, Martin sees opportunity where the rest of the world sees problems, he made money and lost it but he's wealthy again. We can see that Marty has coped with adversity (the recession) but he adapted to it and he found a way to go through that and earn a living and become wealthy again, thus, this is an example of high resilience.
Altira Corporation provides the following information related to its merchandise inventory during the month of August 2021:
Inventory on units; cost $5.70 each.
Purchased 12,000 units for $5.90 each.
Sold 9,600 units for $12 each.
Purchased 7,200 units for $6.00 each.
Sold units for $11.40 each.
Purchased 4,400 units for $5. 80 each.
Inventory on units.
Required:
Using calculations based on a perpetual inventory system, determine the inventory balance Altira would report in its August 31, 2021, balance sheet and the cost of goods sold it would report in its August 2021 income statement using the Average cost method.
Aug. 1 Inventory On Hand—2,000 Units; Cost $5.70 Each.
Second sales assumed to be 7,000 units at a price of $11.40 each.
Answer:
Altira Corporation
August 2021 Ending Inventory & Cost of Goods Sold:
1. Ending Inventory = 9,000 units at $5.88 per unit = $52,920
2. Cost of goods sold =
9,600 x $5.87 = $56,352
7,000 x $5.95 = $41,650
16,600 units = $98,002
Explanation:
a) Calculations:
Units Unit Cost Total Cost
Beginning Inventory 2,000 $5.70 $11,400
Purchases 12,000 $5.90 $70,800
Weighted average cost = ($11,400 + $70,800) / 14,000 = $5.87
Sales (9,600) $12.00 $115,200
Units remaining 4,400 $5.87 $25,828
Purchases 7,200 $6.00 $43,200
Weighted average cost = ($25,828 + $43,200) / 11,600 = $5.95
Sales (7,000) $11.40 $79,800
Units remaining 4,600 $5.95 $27,370
Purchases 4,400 $5.80 $25,520
Weighted average cost = ($27,370 + $25,520) / 9,000 = $5.88
Ending Inventory 9,000 $5.88 $52,920
b) The 'Average Cost Method' or the Weighted Average Cost Method assumes that the cost of inventory is based on the average cost of the goods available for sale during the period. To compute the average cost, divide the total cost of goods available for sale by the total units available for sale.
Prior period adjustments are reported in the: Multiple Choice Multiple-step income statement. Statement of cash flows. Single-step income statement. Statement of retained earnings. Balance sheet.
Answer:
Statement of retained earnings.
Explanation:
The prior period adjustment refers to the adjustment in which there is an accounting error in the previous period and i.e to be reported in past year period but now it would be corrected in the financial statement. This adjustment we called prior period adjustment
Moreover, it should be reported in the statement of retained earnings
Hence, the second last option is correct
Why does e-commerce save businesses money?
O
A. Because warehouses can stock much more inventory than stores.
B. Because they charge more for online purchases.
ОО
C. Because more people shop online than in stores.
D. Because they lower the quality of the product for online
purchases.
Answer:
A. Because warehouses can stock much more inventory than stores.
Explanation:
Talent management is part of human capital investment. Does government spending on human capital development accelerate economic growth? Discuss your answer with an example of a country.
Answer:
Yes, Spending on human capital development accelerates economic growth.
Explanation:
Yes, the investment or spending by the government on human capital development pushes economic growth because human capital is an important resource for the economy. A good human capital results in better economic growth and vice versa. If the government increases its spending on human capital this means that it is generating skilled people in the economy. This skilled people will contribute to the economic growth in future. For example, Singapore has the highest human capital index as per the data of 2018. Here, the highest human capital index shows that the government has focused on spending on human capital development.
Which one of the following statements is correct?
a. Book values should always be given precedence over market values.
b. Financial statements are frequently the basis used for performance evaluations.
c. Historical information has no value when predicting the future.
d. Potential lenders place little value on financial statement information.
e. Reviewing financial information over time has very limited value.
Answer:
b. Financial statements are frequently the basis used for performance evaluations.
Explanation:
The financial statements are the accounting reports of an organization, through these documents it is possible to analyze what is the financial situation of a company in the internal and external environment, what are its greatest strengths and weaknesses.
They are instruments for evaluating organizational performance because they provide essential information about the general accounting situation of a company, which ensures greater reliability for a manager to make a decision directed to correct a problem or strategic implementation to achieve a certain result. It also allows stakeholders to analyze essential data and information when deciding to invest or do business with a particular company.
Parker Corp. owns 80% of Smith Inc.'s common stock. During Year 1, Parker sold Smith $250,000 of inventory on the same terms as sales made to third parties. Smith sold all of the inventory purchased from Parker in Year 1. The following information pertains to Smith and Parker's sales for Year 1:
Parker:
Sales $ 1,000,000
Cost of sales 400,000
Total $ 600,000
Smith:
Sales $ 700,000
Cost of sales $ 350,000
Total $ 350,000
What amount should Parker report as cost of sales in its Year 1 consolidated income statement?
a. $750,000
b. $680,000
c. $500,000
d. $430,000
Answer:
c. $500,000
Explanation:
Given that :
Parker Corp. owns 80% of Smith Inc.'s common stock
During Year 1, Parker sold Smith $250,000 of inventory
Therefore; adjusted for inter Corp. sales = $250,000
The following information pertains to Smith and Parker's sales for Year 1:
Parker Smith
Sales $ 1,000,000 $ 700,000
Cost of Sales $400,000 $ 350,000
Total $ 600,000 $ 350,000
For the Unadjusted Cost of Sales of Parker and Smith = $400,000+$ 350,000
= $750,000
The amount that Parker should report as cost of sales in its Year 1 consolidated income statement = Unadjusted Cost of Sales - adjusted for inter Corp. sales
= $750,000 - $250,000
= $500,000
A company’s weighted average cost of capital is 10.8% per year and the market intrinsic value of its debt is $33.1 million. The company’s free cash flow next year is expected to be $4.7 million and the free cash flow is expected to grow forever at a rate of 3.7% per year. If the company has three million shares of common stock outstanding, what is the intrinsic value per share? Question 6 options: A) $13.72 B) $9.48 C) $11.03 D) $12.24 E) $15.12
Answer:
C. $11.03
Explanation:
We need to first compute the firm's value which is shown below.
Firm's value = Free cash flow ÷ (Weighted average cost of capital - Growth rate)
Firm's value = $4.7 million ÷ ( 10.8% - 3.7%)
= $4.7 million ÷ 7.1%
= $66,197,183
Stock price = (Firm value - Debt) ÷ Number of shares
= ($66,197,183 - $33,100,000) ÷ 3,000,000
= $33,097,183 ÷ 3,000,000
= $11.03
World Company expects to operate at 70% of its productive capacity of 38,000 units per month. At this planned level, the company expects to use 16,625 standard hours of direct labor. Overhead is allocated to products using a predetermined standard rate of 0.625 direct labor hour per unit. At the 70% capacity level, the total budgeted cost includes $66,500 fixed overhead cost and $182,875 variable overhead cost. In the current month, the company incurred $421,625 actual overhead and 16,405 actual labor hours while producing 44,600 units.
Required:
a. Compute the predetermined standard overhead rate for total overhead.
b. Compute the total overhead variance.
Answer:
a. Predetermined Overhead Rate
Rate = Overhead cost / standard hours of direct labor
Variable Overhead Costs Rate = 182875 / 16625 = 11
Fixed Overhead Costs Rate= 66500 / 16625 = 4
Total Overhead Costs Rate = Variable Overhead Costs + Fixed Overhead Costs
= 11 + 4
= 15
b. Total overhead variance
Overhead costs applied= Overhead * Standard Direct Labor Hours
When Standard Direct Labor Hours= (16625 / 38000 * 70%) * 44600
= (16625 / 26600) * 44600.
= 0.625 * 44600
= 27875 Hours.
i. Variable Overhead Costs = 11 * 27875 = 306625
ii. Fixed Overhead Costs = 4 * 27875 = 111500
iii. Total Overhead Costs = 15 * 27875 = 418125
The company incurred $421,625 actual overhead which is the Actual overhead.
Hence, Total overhead variance= Total Overhead - Costs Actual overhead
= $418,125 - $421,625
= -3500 (Unfavorable)
What are some of the issues to consider in determining whether the Internet would provide your business with a competitive advantage
Answer:
relevancy, cost, and information
Explanation:
When determining whether the Internet would provide your business with a competitive advantage you need to consider relevancy, cost, and information. First would be how much extra cost will you incur in order to place your business on the internet. Secondly, you need to consider the importance of the internet to you business, such as what percentage of your customer population will be on the internet. And lastly, you need to consider how much information you actually need to acquire in order to successfully implement this course of action.
ou wish to retire in 20 years, at which time you want to have accumulated enough money to receive an annual annuity of $32,000 for 25 years after retirement. During the period before retirement you can earn 8 percent annually, while after retirement you can earn 10 percent on your money. What annual contributions to the retirement fund will allow you to receive the $32,000 annuity
Answer:
Annual contributions to the retirement fund will be $6,347.31
Explanation:
First find the Present Value of the Annuity giving payments of $32,000 annually for 25 years at the rate of 10%.
Using a Financial Calculator enter the following data
PMT = $32,000
P/y = 1
N = 25
R = 10%
FV = 0
Thus, the Present Value, PV is $290,465.28
At the time of retirement (in 20 years time) the Value of the annuity fund is $290,465.28.
Next we need to find the Payments PMT to reach this amount in 20 years time at the interest rate of 8%
Using a Financial Calculator enter the following data
FV = $290,465.28
N = 20
R = 8 %
PV = $0
Thus, the Payments, PMT required will be $6,347.3080
Conclusion :
Annual contributions to the retirement fund will be $6,347.31
Indicate how each of the following would shift the (1) marginal-cost curve, (2) average-variable-cost curve, (3) average-fixed-cost curve, and (4) average-total-cost curve of a manufacturing firm. In each case specify the direction of the shift.
a. A reduction in business property taxes.
MC AVC AFC ATC
(Click to select) Shift up Shift down No change (Click to select) Shift up Shift down No change (Click to select) Shift up Shift down No change (Click to select) Shift up Shift down No change
b. An increase in the nominal wages of production workers.
MC AVC AFC ATC
(Click to select) Shift up Shift down No change (Click to select) Shift up Shift down No change (Click to select) Shift up Shift down No change (Click to select) Shift up Shift down No change
c. A decrease in the price of electricity.
MC AVC AFC ATC
(Click to select) Shift up Shift down No change (Click to select) Shift up Shift down No change (Click to select) Shift up Shift down No change (Click to select) Shift up Shift down No change
d. An increase in insurance rates on plant and equipment.
MC AVC AFC ATC
(Click to select) Shift up Shift down No change (Click to select) Shift up Shift down No change (Click to select) Shift up Shift down No change (Click to select) Shift up Shift down No change
e. An increase in transportation costs.
MC AVC AFC ATC
(Click to select) Shift up Shift down No change (Click to select) Shift up Shift down No change (Click to select) Shift up Shift down No change (Click to select) Shift up Shift down No change
Answer:
a. A reduction in business property taxes.
MC - No Change
AVC - No Change
AFC - Shift down
ATC - Shift down
Because business property taxes are a fixed cost, a reduction of this type would shift down bouth the AFC and ATC cost curves.
b. An increase in the nominal wages of production workers.
MC - Shift up
AVC - Shift up
AFC - No Change
ATC - Shift up
Production workers are direct labor, and as direct labor, their cost depends on the level of production. In other words, the wages of production workers are a variable cost, and an increase in their nominal wages would shift up the AVC, and the ATC.
The MC curve would shift up as well because now each additional unit of input (the production workers), becomes more expensive due to the wage increase.
c. A decrease in the price of electricity.
MC - Shift down
AVC - Shift down
AFC - Shift down
ATC - Shift down
Electricity can be both a fixed cost, and a variable cost. For example, the electricity used in the administrative offices is a fixed cost, while the electricity used to power machinery is a variable cost. As a result, a reduction in the price of it would shift down all the cost curves.
d. An increase in insurance rates on plant and equipment.
MC - No Change
AVC - No Change
AFC - Shift up
ATC - Shift up
Insurance rates on plant and equipment are a fixed cost, for this reason, an increase in the rates would shift up both the AFC and the ATC.
e. An increase in transportation costs.
MC - No Change
AVC - Shift up
AFC - No Change
ATC - Shift up
Transportation costs are mostly a variable cost: the more output, the more goods have to be delivered, the higher the transportation costs. An increase in these costs would shift up both the AVC and the ATC curves.
The effects of inflation
Suppose Specific Automakers is considering signing a long-term contract with the union representing its workers. Specific Automakers and the union both agree that real wages should increase by 3%. Inflation is expected to be 6%, so they agree on a 9% nominal wage increase.
Now, suppose inflation turns out to be lower than expected, coming in at 5%. This would the _______union and _______ Specific Automakers because the real wage increase would now be _______.
Because of uncertainty about future inflation, the union devotes a large quantity of resources to monitoring inflation indicators in order to maximize its financial position.
This illustrates the fact that:
A. Inflation harms lenders and helps borrowers
B. Inflation obscures relative price changes
C. Variable inflation is associated with high transaction costs
Answer:
Benefit
Harm
Higher
C. Variable inflation is associated with high transaction costs
Explanation:
Inflation is a persistent rise in general price levels.
The increase in income was 9% based on the assumption that inflation would be 6%.
It turns out that inflation was 5%. The increase in income should have been 8% instead of 9%.
The union members end up earning more than they ought to, so they benefit. The company pays more than they ought to to workers, so they are in a disadvantage.
The union members spend a lot to monitor inflation. This is a transaction cost .
I hope my answer helps you
What do you see as the major deficiencies current information systems budgeting and prioritization processes are run
Answer:
The major challenges with the current information systems budgeting and prioritisation process are:
The focus was overly on how the budgeted monies will be spent and how much return it will bring to the business. Not much thought was given to how the monies required for the expenses will be generated. Budgeting not only looks at the outflow, it examines existing and potential sources of income/revenue. When this is balanced, the company can integrate such into their marketing strategy armed with what information about the market that they possess.The prioritization is all wrong. Budgeting is because there is are organisational objectives to be met with limited resources.
Because those resources are limited, the said objectives have to be prioritized. Income-generating projects must hold more priority over non-revenue generating activities.
If there is a strategic link between the company's Information Systems upgrade and an increase in its bottom line, then it must be given priority.
Cheers!
During the year, Belyk Paving Co. had sales of $2,485,000. Cost of goods sold, administrative and selling expenses, and depreciation expense were $1,349,000, $660,000, and $462,000, respectively. In addition, the company had an interest expense of $287,000 and a tax rate of 24 percent. The company paid out $412,000 in cash dividends. Assume that net capital spending was zero, no new investments were made in net working capital, and no new stock was issued during the year. (lgnore any tax loss or carryforward provision and assume interest expense is fully deductible.)
Calculate the firm's net new long-term debt added during the year. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32.)
Answer:
$888,000
Explanation:
In order to determine how much new debt was added, we must calculate cash flows:
first we need to determine net income:
sales ($2,485,000) - COGS ($1,349,000) - S&A expenses ($660,000) - depreciation expense ($462,000) = EBIT = $14,000
since EBIT is lower than interest expense ($14,000 ≤ $287,000), we can assume there was a loss. But the question tells us to ignore any tax losses. So net income = $14,000 - $287,000 = -$273,000
operating cash flow = net income + adjustments = -$273,000 + $462,000 = $189,000
there were not capital spending and no new investments made, so cash flow from investing activities = $0
so the net cash flow from assets = $189,000
net cash flow form assets = net cash flow from stockholders + net cash flow from liabilities
net cash flow from stockholders = common stock issued - dividends = $0 - $412,000 = -$412,000
$189,000 = -$412,000 + net cash flow from liabilities
$601,000 = net cash flow from liabilities
net cash flow from liabilities = net new long term debt - interest expense
$601,000 = net new long term debt - $287,000
net new long term debt = $601,000 + $287,000 = $888,000
Wainright Co. has identified an investment project with the following cash flows. Year Cash Flow 1 $ 720 2 930 3 1,190 4 1,275 If the discount rate is 10 percent, what is the present value of these cash flows
Answer:
The present value of cash flows is $3,188
Explanation:
The present value is the discounted value of future cash flows. It is today's value of future cash flows.
All the working is done and attached with this question in PDF file, please find it.
Use the net FUTA tax rate of 0.6% on the first $7,000 of taxable wages. Queno Company had FUTA taxable wages of $510,900 during the year. Determine its: (Round your answers to two decimal places.) a. gross FUTA tax $ . b. FUTA tax credits (assuming no penalties) $ . c. net FUTA tax
Answer:
a. $30,654
b. $27,588.60
c. $3,065.40
Explanation:
The Gross/ Standard Federal Unemployment Tax (FUTA) is 6.0% but employers tend to receive a 5.4% reduction/ credit upon filing form 940 leaving them with a net of 0.6%.
a. The Gross tax is;
= 510,900 * 6%
= $30,654
b. FUTA Tax Credits
= 510,900 * 5.4%
= $27,588.60
c. Net FUTA Tax
= 510,900 * 0.6%
= $3,065.40
Shopper marketing brings brand managers and account managers together to connect with consumers along the entire path-to-purchase, whether it be at home, on the go via mobile marketing, or in the store. Select one: True False
Answer:
The correct answer is: True.
Explanation:
To begin with, the concept known as "Shopper Marketing" refers to a discipline that is not limited to in store marketing activities but instead is focus on the fact of identifying the consumer and drive him in the process of purchase and connect with them along the whole process itself due to the fact that in this discipline what the marketers are looking forward is to obtain the result of making the shopper more understandable of his own needs by guiding him through the process until the purchase.
The BVM Corp., construction company, purchased a used hybrid electric pickup truck for 30,000 and used MACRS depreciation in the income tax return. During the time the company had the truck, they estimiated that it saved 9500 a year. At the end of 4 years. BVM sold the truck for 9000. The combined federal and state income tax rate for BVM is 40%. Compute the after-tax rate of return for the truck
Answer:
The BVM Corp.
The After-tax Rate of Return for the truck = After-Tax Income/Investment in Truck x 100
= $10,200/$30,000 x 100 = 34%
Explanation:
a) Calculations:
Current Value of the Truck =
Sale of Truck = $9,000
Savings from Truck = $38,000 ($9,500 x 4)
Total $47,000
Investment increase = $17,000 ($47,000 - 30,000)
Combined Tax = $6,800 (40% x $17,000)
After Tax Income = $10,200 ($17,000 - 6,800)
b) MACRS means the modified accelerated cost recovery system. It is an allowance by the IRS for faster depreciation in the first years of an asset's life and the depreciation slows later on in order to allow a business to recover the cost basis of certain assets that deteriorate over time.
c) Rate of return (ROR) is the percentage increase or decrease of an investment (truck) over a set period of time (4 years), which is calculated by taking the difference between the current (or expected) value ($47,000) and original value ($30,000), dividing by the original value, and then this is multiplied by 100.
Each unit produced costs the company $8.00, and it is sold for $10.00. How much will the company gain or lose in a month if they stock the expected number of units demanded but sell 2000 units?
Missing information:
The demand for a product varies from month to month. Based on the past year's data, the following probability distribution shows MNM company's monthly demand.
x f(x)
Unit Demand Probability
0 0.10
1,000 0.10
2,000 0.30
3,000 0.40
4,000 0.10
Answer:
total expected demand = 100 + 600 + 1,200 + 400 = 2,300 units
the company spends 2,300 x $8 = $18,400 to produce the units in stock
the company earns 2,000 x $10 = $20,000 from selling the units
assuming that the remaining units (unsold units) must be discarded and have no value, then the company will earn $20,000 - $18,400 = $1,600