Answer:
Budget balance, National savings, Budget deficit
Explanation:
The difference between the amount the government collects and how much it spends is known as the Budget balance.
When the preceding term is combined with all of the privately held savings from across the country, it is known as the National savings.
If the government spends more money than it takes in through taxes, it will experience a Budget deficit.
Factory rent 3140
Company advertising 1070
Wages paid to assembly workers 31000
Depreciation for salespersons' vehicles 2180
Screws 580
Utilities for factory 870
Assembly supervisor's salary 3520
Sandpaper President's salary 135
Plastic tubing 5040
Paint 4170
Sales commissions 225
Factory insurance 1210
Depreciation on cutting machines 1100
Wages paid to painters 2130
Determine the total cost for each of the following:
a. Direct Materials
b. Direct Labor
c. Manufacturing Overhead
d. Prime Cost
e. Conversion Cost
f. Total Product Cost
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
a. The direct material cost is
Screws $580
Sandpaper $135
Plastic Tubing $4170
Paint $225
Cost of Direct Material $5,110
b. The direct labor cost is
Wages paid to Assembly workers $31,000
Assembly Supervisors Salary $3,520
Wages paid to painters $8,200
Cost of Direct Labor $42,720
d. The Prime Cost is
= Direct Labor + direct material
= $42,720 + $5,110
= $47,830
c. The Manufacturing Overheads is
Factory Rent $3,140
Utilities for factory $870
Factory Insurance $1,100
Depreciation on cutting Machines $2,130
Manufacturing overhead cost $7,240
e. The conversion cost is
= Prime cost + manufacturing overhead
= $47,830 + $7,240
= $55,070
f. The total product cost is
= Conversion cost + Production cost + selling overhead
= $55,070 + $5,040 $1,070 + $2,180 + $1,210
= $64,570
The following information relates to Ivanhoe Co. for the year ended December 31, 2020: net income $1,180 million; unrealized holding loss of $9.9 million related to available-for-sale debt securities during the year; accumulated other comprehensive income of $55.2 million on December 31, 2019. Assuming no other changes in accumulated other comprehensive income.
Determine
(a) other comprehensive income for 2020,
(b) comprehensive income for 2020, and (c) accumulated other comprehensive income at December 31, 2020.
Answer:
a. Other Comprehensive income for 2020 = Unrealized holding loss = -$9.9 million
b. Comprehensive income for 2020 = Net income - Unrealized holding loss = $1,180 million -$9.9 million = $1,170.1 million
c. Accumulated other comprehensive income at December 31, 2020 = Accumulated other comprehensive income - Other Comprehensive income for 2020 = $55.2 million -$9.9 million = $45.3 million
In the discussion forum, you are expected to participate often and engage in deep levels of discourse. Please post your initial response by Sunday evening and continue to participate throughout the unit. You are required to post an initial response to the question/issue presented in the Forum and then respond to at least 3 of your classmates’ initial posts. You should also respond to anyone who has responded to you.
The full "accounting cycle" which culminates in closing the books and producing financial statements. Discuss the differences between Permanent "real" accounts and Temporary ¨nominal¨ accounts:
1. What type of information is contained in nominal accounts, and what type of information is contained in real accounts?
2. Which financial statement contains the information from nominal accounts and which contains the information from real accounts?
3. Provide an example of real accounts and an example of nominal accounts.
Answer:
The Accounting Cycle: Permanent and Temporary Accounts
1. The information that is contained in the nominal accounts is revenues and expenses, incomes, and losses. The information that is contained in the real accounts is assets, liabilities, and equity.
2. Income Statement and Statement of Retained Earnings contain the information from nominal accounts. Balance Sheet contains information from real accounts.
3. An example of a real account is Accounts Receivable. An example of a nominal account is Service Revenue.
Explanation:
The differences between real or permanent accounts and nominal or temporary accounts are that permanent accounts include assets, liabilities, and equity accounts while temporary accounts include revenues and expenses. Permanent accounts are not closed to a financial period but rolled over from one accounting period to the next. Temporary accounts, on the other hand, are closed in the financial period. They do not roll over to the next period because their net effects are closed to a permanent account (equity).
Wildhorse Locomotive Corporation purchased for $604,000 a 40% interest in Lopez Railways, Inc. This investment enables Wildhorse Locomotive to exert significant influence over Lopez Railways. During the year, Lopez Railways earned net income of $159,000 and paid dividends of $27,000. Prepare ZaneLocomotive’s journal entries related to this investment.
Answer:
Dr Equity Investments $604,000
Cr Cash $604,000
Dr Equity Investments $63,600
Cr Investment Income $63,600
Dr Cash $10,800
Cr Equity Investments $10,800
Explanation:
Preparation of ZaneLocomotive’s journal entries related to this investment.
Dr Equity Investments $604,000
Cr Cash $604,000
(Being to record Investment)
Dr Equity Investments $63,600
Cr Investment Income $63,600
(40% × $159,000)
(Being to record share in net income)
Dr Cash $10,800
Cr Equity Investments $10,800
(40% × $27,000)
(Being to record shares in dividend)
Ethical Concerns in Human Resources
Ethics refers to fundamental principles of right and wrong; ethical behavior is behavior that is consistent with those principles. HRM decisions should be ethical, but the evidence suggests that is not always the case. Many ethical issues in the workplace involve HRM. In the context of ethical human resource management, HR managers must view employees as having basic rights. This activity is important because it will give you an opportunity to examine the four principles for ethical behavior and the basic rights employees should expect in the work environment.
HR managers must view employees as having basic rights, for such a view reflects ethical principles embodied in the U.S. Constitution and Bill of Rights. Organizations often face situations in which the rights of employees are affected. Ethical, successful companies act according to four principles: emphasizing mutual benefits, employees assuming responsibility for the actions of the company, companies having a sense of purpose or vision that employees value, and emphasizing fairness. The goal of this activity is to discuss ethical issues in human resource management.
Read each work situation, then correctly match it to the ethical concern it represents.
1. Right of freedom of speech
2. Right of privacy
3. Right of freedom of conscience
4. Right to due process
5. Right of free consent
Match each of the options above to the items below.
A. Mike, a new employee, was distressed to learn that he was expected to help with the illegal dumping of medical waste.
B. One of the important messages of HIPPA (the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) is the need to keep employee health records confidential.
C. Sharon complains because the employer hired her for the day shift, but now she is expected to work the midnight shift.
D. Many companies establish Employee Assistance Programs (EAPs), which offer employees many important benefits, including a complaint process so that employees will feel free to share their concerns.
E. Ed felt he was being demoted because of his age, not of his performance, so he asked for a meeting with the director of HR.
Answer:
Ethical Concerns in Human Resources
Matching Ethical Issues with Ethical Concerns:
A. Mike, a new employee, was distressed to learn that he was expected to help with the illegal dumping of medical waste.
3. Right of freedom of conscience
B. One of the important messages of HIPPA (the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) is the need to keep employee health records confidential.
2. Right of privacy
C. Sharon complains because the employer hired her for the day shift, but now she is expected to work the midnight shift.
5. Right of free consent
D. Many companies establish Employee Assistance Programs (EAPs), which offer employees many important benefits, including a complaint process so that employees will feel free to share their concerns.
1. Right of freedom of speech
E. Ed felt he was being demoted because of his age, not of his performance, so he asked for a meeting with the director of HR.
4. Right to due process
Explanation:
Data:
Ethical Concerns:
1. Right of freedom of speech
2. Right of privacy
3. Right of freedom of conscience
4. Right to due process
5. Right of free consent
b) Ethical principles:
Mutual benefits: This principle refers to equity in sharing benefits and costs.
Assumption of responsibility: This principle demands accountability with responsibility.
Having a sense of purpose or vision: This principle refers to the fulfilment of purpose that is considered reasonable by others.
Fairness: The principle requires the absence of favoritism and discrimination.
Below, you are provided with the value of the income elasticity of demand for a good. You will use this information to identify the percentage change in the quantity demanded for that good that arises from a particular percentage change in the average income of consumers. You will also identify whether the good is a normal good or an inferior good.
The income elasticity of demand captures the percent change in the__________ (quantity demanded, price) of a good or service that results from a percent change in the average income of consumers.
Answer:
quantity demanded
Explanation:
Imagine that your country takes in $100 million each year in tax money but chooses to spend $500 million on various services it provides. What type of stance does your country take on fiscal policy?
A.
expansionary stance
B.
contractionary stance
C.
economic stance
D.
neutral stance
For plato, Expansionary stance.
Expansionary stance is the type of stance does your country take on fiscal policy. Hence, option A is correct.
What is Expansionary stance?When government expenditure surpasses tax receipts, the fiscal attitude is said to be "expansionary" because this tends to increase aggregate demand. For instance, household spending will increase if income taxes are reduced by the government.
Governments engage in contractionary fiscal policy when they either cut spending or raise taxes. Its name alludes to the method by which the economy contracts. It limits the amount of money that both businesses and people can spend.
Contractionary policy is used to control inflation. Governments are said to be implementing an expansionary fiscal strategy when they lower tax rates while raising spending to promote economic growth. As a result of an increase in purchasing power, consumption increases.
Thus, option A is correct.
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The general ledger of the Karlin Company, a consulting company, at January 1, 2018, contained the following account balances:
Account Title Debits Credits
Cash 30,000
Accounts receivable 15,000
Equipment 20,000
Accumulated depreciation 6,000
Salaries payable 9,000
Common stock 40,500
Retained earnings 9,500
Total 65,000 65,000
The following is a summary of the transactions for the year:
Sales of services, $100,000, of which $30,000 was on credit.
Collected on accounts receivable, $27,300.
Issued shares of common stock in exchange for $10,000 in cash.
Paid salaries, $50,000 (of which $9,000 was for salaries payable).
Paid miscellaneous expenses, $24,000.
Purchased equipment for $15,000 in cash.
Paid $2,500 in cash dividends to shareholders.
Accrued salaries at year-end amounted to $1,000.
Depreciation for the year on the equipment is $2,000.
Required:
2., 5, & 8. Prepare the summary, adjusting and closing entries for each of the transactions listed.
3. Post the transactions, adjusting and closing entries into the appropriate t-accounts.
4. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance.
6. Prepare an adjusted trial balance.
7-a. Prepare an income statement for 2018.
7-b. Prepare a balance sheet as of December 31, 2018.
9. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.
Answer:
Karlin Company
T-Accounts
Cash
Account Title Debits Credits
Beginning balance 30,000
Service Revenue 70,000
Accounts receivable 27,300
Common Stock 10,000
Salaries payable 9,000
Salaries expense 41,000
Miscellaneous expenses 24,000
Equipment 15,000
Dividends 2,500
Balance 45,800
Totals 137,300 137,300
Accounts receivable
Account Title Debits Credits
Beginning balance 15,000
Service Revenue 30,000
Cash 27,300
Balance 17,700
Totals 45,000 45,000
Equipment
Account Title Debits Credits
Beginning balance 20,000
Cash 15,000
Balance 35,000
Totals 35,000 35,000
Accumulated depreciation
Account Title Debits Credits
Beginning balance 6,000
Depreciation expense 2,000
Balance 8,000
Totals 8,000 8,000
Salaries payable
Account Title Debits Credits
Beginning balance 9,000
Cash 9,000
Salaries Expense 1,000
Balance 1,000
Totals 10,000 10,000
Common stock
Account Title Debits Credits
Beginning balance 40,500
Cash 10,000
Balance 50,500
Totals 50,500 50,500
Retained earnings
Account Title Debits Credits
Beginning balance 9,500
Dividend
Account Title Debits Credits
Cash 2,500
Service Revenue
Account Title Debits Credits
Cash 70,000
Accounts Receivable 30,000
Balance 100,000
Totals 100,000 100,000
Salaries Expense
Account Title Debits Credits
Cash 41,000
Salaries payable 1,000
Balance 42,000
Totals 42,000 42,000
Miscellaneous Expense
Account Title Debits Credits
Cash 24,000
Depreciation Expense
Account Title Debits Credits
Accumulated depr 2,000
Unadjusted Trial Balance as of December 31, 2018:Account Title Debits Credits
Cash $45,800
Accounts receivable 17,700
Equipment 35,000
Accumulated depreciation $6,000
Common stock 50,500
Retained earnings 9,500
Dividends 2,500
Service Revenue 100,000
Salaries expense 41,000
Miscellaneous exp. 24,000
Totals $166,000 $166,000
Adjusted Trial Balance as of December 31, 2018:Account Title Debits Credits
Cash $45,800
Accounts receivable 17,700
Equipment 35,000
Accumulated depreciation $8,000
Salaries payable 1,000
Common stock 50,500
Retained earnings 9,500
Dividends 2,500
Service Revenue 100,000
Salaries expense 42,000
Miscellaneous exp. 24,000
Depreciation exp. 2,000
Totals $169,000 $169,000
Income Statement for the year ended December 31, 2018:Service Revenue 100,000
Salaries expense 42,000
Miscellaneous exp. 24,000
Depreciation exp. 2,000 68,000
Net Income 32,000
Retained earnings 1/1/2018 9,500
Dividends 2,500
Retained earnings 12/31/2018 39,000
Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2018:Assets
Cash $45,800
Accounts receivable 17,700
Equipment 35,000
Acc. depreciation 8,000 27,000
Total assets $90,500
Liabilities + Equity:
Salaries payable 1,000
Common stock 50,500
Retained earnings 39,000
Total liabilities + equity $90,500
Post Closing Trial BalanceAccount Title Debits Credits
Cash $45,800
Accounts receivable 17,700
Equipment 35,000
Acc. depreciation $8,000
Salaries payable 1,000
Common stock 50,500
Retained earnings 39,000
Totals $98,500 $98,500
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Trial Balance as of January 1, 2018:
Account Title Debits Credits
Cash 30,000
Accounts receivable 15,000
Equipment 20,000
Accumulated depreciation $6,000
Salaries payable 9,000
Common stock 40,500
Retained earnings 9,500
Total 65,000 65,000
Camptown Togs, Inc., a children’s clothing manufacturer, has always found payroll processing to be costly because it must be done by a clerk so that the number of piece-goods coupons received by each employee can be collected and the types of tasks performed by each employee can be calculated. Not long ago, an industrial engineer designed a system that partially automates the process by means of a scanner that reads the piece-goods coupons. Management is enthusiastic about this system because it utilizes some personal computer systems that were purchased recently. It is expected that this new automated system will save $45,000 per year in labor. The new system will cost about $30,000 to build and test prior to operation. It is expected that operating costs, including income taxes, will be about $5,000 per year. The system will have a five-year useful life. The expected net salvage value of the system is estimated to be $3,000.
(a) Identify the cash inflows over the life of the project.
(b) Identify the cash outflows over the life of the project.
(c) Determine the net cash flows over the life of the project.
Answer:
a. Time period Cash Inflow
Year 1 $45,000
Year 2 $45,000
Year 3 $45,000
Year 4 $45,000
Year 5 $48,000 ($45,000+$3,000)
b. Time period Cash Outflow
Year 0 $30,000
Year 1 $5,000
Year 2 $5,000
Year 3 $5,000
Year 4 $5,000
Year 5 $5,000
c. Time period Cash Inflow Cash Outflow Net Cash Flow
Year 0 $0 $30,000 -$30,000
Year 1 $45,000 $5,000 $40,000
Year 2 $45,000 $5,000 $40,000
Year 3 $45,000 $5,000 $40,000
Year 4 $45,000 $5,000 $40,000
Year 4 $48,000 $5,000 $43,000
Wade Company estimates that it will produce 6,800 units of product IOA during the current month. Budgeted variable manufacturing costs per unit are direct materials $8, direct labor $13, and overhead $17. Monthly budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead costs are $8,300 for depreciation and $3,500 for supervision. In the current month, Wade actually produced 7,300 units and incurred the following costs: direct materials $51,800, direct labor $87,400, variable overhead $124,400, depreciation $8,300, and supervision $3,780.
Prepare a static budget report. Hint: The Budget column is based on estimated production while the Actual column is the actual cost incurred during the period. (List variable costs before fixed costs.) Wade Company Static Budget Report Difference Favorable Neither Favorable Budget Actual nor Unfavorable Were costs controlled?
Answer:
Wade Company
Static Budget Report
Budget Actual Variance
Units of production 6,800 7,300 500 Favorable
Variable manufacturing costs:
Direct materials $54,400 $51,800 $2,600 Favorable
Direct labor 88,400 87,400 1,000 Favorable
Overhead 115,600 124,400 (8,800) Unfavorable
Sub-Total $258,400 263,600 ($5,200) Unfavorable
Fixed manufacturing costs:
Depreciation $8,300 $8,300 $0 Neither
Supervision 3,500 3,780 (280) Unfavorable
Sub-Total $11,800 $12,080 ($280) Unfavorable
Total $270,200 $275,680 ($5,480) Unfavorable
Some costs were controlled (direct materials and labor). The overhead costs were not very well controlled.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Estimated units of production of product IOA = 6,800 units
Budgeted variable manufacturing costs:
Direct materials $8 * 6,800 = $54,400
Direct labor $13 * 6,800 = $88,400
Overhead $17 * 6,800 = $115,600
Total= $38
Budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead costs:
Depreciation = $8,300
Supervision = 3,500
Total = $11,800
Actual:
Units produced = 7,300
Direct materials cost = $51,800
Direct labor cost = $87,400
Variable overhead = $124,400
fixed manufacturing overhead costs:
Depreciation = $8,300
Supervision = 3,780
Total = $12,080
At December 31, 2021, Newman Engineering's liabilities include the following:
a. $12 million of 6% bonds were issued for $12 million on May 31, 1999. The bonds mature on May 31, 2029, but bondholders have the option of calling (demanding payment on) the bonds on May 31, 2022. However, the option to call is not expected to be exercised, given prevailing market conditions.
b. $16 million of 5% notes are due on May 31, 2022. A debt covenant requires Newman to maintain current assets at least equal to 177% of its current liabilities. On December 31, 2021, Newman is in violation of this covenant. Newman obtained a waiver from National City Bank until June 2022, having convinced the bank that the companyâs normal 2 to 1 ratio of current assets to current liabilities will be reestablished during the first half of 2022.
c. $9 million of 8% bonds were issued for $9 million on August 1, 1989. The bonds mature on July 31, 2022. Sufficient cash is expected to be available to retire the bonds at maturity.
Required:
Classify the above mentioned debts as current liabilities or noncurrent liabilities.
Answer:
1. Classify as Current liabilities up to the sum of $12 million
Since the bondholder have the option to demand the payment in the near future irrespective of whether they will exercise or not, it will be treated as current liability.
2. Classify as Current liabilities up to the sum of $16 million
The notes payable are due within a year and despite the violation of maintaining the condition, it will be treated as current liability.
3. Classify as Current liabilities up to the sum of $9 million
Since the bond matures within a year and there is sufficient amount of cash available for redemption which signifies that there is fair chances of retirement of bonds exits, hence, need to classified as current liability.
Based on accounting practices, the following are true:
a. Current liability.b. Current liability.c. Current liability. Why are the above current liabilities?The bondholders can call the bond on May 31, 2022 which is within a year of December 2021. This is therefore a current liability.
Even though they are in violation of the covenant, the amount is still due within the year which makes it a current liability.
The bonds maturing on July 31, 2022 are within a year of the date of the statements which is December 31, 2021.
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On 1/1/22 Big Co acquired 60% of Little Co voting stock for $300,000. The fair value of the NC Interest was $200,000 on that date. Little's book value was $500,000, and all assets and liabilities had fair values equal to book value.
During 2022, Little reported earnings of $70,000 and paid dividends of $20,000.
1. What was Big's "investment income" ("Income from Little") for 2022? (xx,xxx)
2. What was the "income to the NC Interest" ("NCI in Net Income") for 2022? (xx,xxx)
3. After recording the equity method entries for the year, what was the end of year balance in the "Investment in Little" reported on Big's ledger? (xxx,xxx)
4. What was value of the NC Interest ("NCI in NA of Little") reported on the 12/31/22 Consolidated Balance Sheet? (xx,xxx)
Answer:
1. Particulars Amount
Reported net income of Little $70,000
Multiply: Ownership share of Big Co 60%
Investment income (from Little) $42,000
2. Particulars Amount
Reported net income of Little $70,000
Multiply: non-controlling share (100%-60%) 40%
Income to the NC Interest $28,000
3. Particulars Amount
Investment in Little at beginning $300,000
Investment income (from Little) $42,000
Less: Dividends received (20000*60%) $(12,000)
Investment in Little at end of year balance $330,000
4. Particulars Amount
NC Interest at beginning $200,000
Income to the NC Interest $28,000
Less: Dividends paid to NC Interest (20000*40%) $(8,000)
NC Interest reported on the 12/31/22 $220,000
Consolidated Balance Sheet
The Changing Workforce The composition of the modern labor force is changing rapidly. Increasing diversity in race, ethnicity, and gender, a shift in age distribution, and a shift in the skill levels required of the workforce have created new challenges for human resource professionals. It is critical for human resource managers to be aware of the changing trends in workforce composition because these trends will impact the organization's options for creating an internal labor force with the skills and motivation to help the organization gain a competitive advantage
Read the case below and answer the questions that follow Jennifer thought she had done a good job as her company's HR director in terms of forecasting employee needs, but there were clearly some trends that she had not anticipated. The most significant of these trends was the huge increase in the number of immigrants now living in the local community. Although these newcomers were willing and capable of performing many jobs in the company's plant, there were some definite issues with language and cultural differences.
Jennifer also sensed some reservation on the part of long-time employees toward accepting the newcomers. Jennifer now knows she needs to be proactive in preventing workforce issues and making the best use of this new group of potential employees. Which of the following is not a trend in the composition of the labor force impacting HRM practices today?
a. skills needed have shifted away from physical strength
b. older workers are staying in the workforce longer
c. younger workers between 16 and 24 will be fewer
d. asian and other groups are the fastest growing category
e. more women are in the pald labor force than in the past
Answer:
e. more women are in the paid labor force than in the past
Explanation:
The labor force is also known as the work force. It is defined as the labor pool that is either in the employment or the unemployed. It generally describes those people who are working for an organization.
The workforce today is changing and is different from the early days. The modern labor force is rapidly changing. There is a huge challenge for the HR professionals as there is increase in the diversity of race, gender, ethnicity , age distribution and the requirement of skills. Now-a-days more and more women are engaged in the paid labor force as compared to the early days. More women are learned and skilled and work under a paid labor force. They have shown success in many fields and are sometimes better performer than men.
Thus now more women are in the paid labor force when compared to the past.
AirQual Test Corporation provides on-site air quality testing services. The company has provided the following cost formulas and actual results for the month of February:
Fixed Component Variable Component Actual Total
per Month per Job for February
Revenue $276 $35,890
Technician wages $8,600 $8,450
Mobile lab operating expenses $4,600 $34 $9,200
Office expenses $2,800 $3 $3,070
Advertising expenses $1,580 $1,650
Insurance $2,890 $2,890
Miscellaneous expenses $930 $1 $375
The company uses the number of jobs as its measure of activity. For example, mobile lab operating expenses should be $4,600 plus $34 per job, and the actual mobile lab operating expenses for February were $9,200. The company expected to work 140 jobs in February, but actually worked 150 jobs.
Required:
Complete the flexible budget performance report showing AirQual Test Corporation’s revenue and spending variances and activity variances for February.
Answer:
AirQual Test Corporation
Flexible Budget:
Fixed Variable Actual Flexible Variance
Revenue $276 $35,890 $41,400 ($5,510) U
Technician wages $8,600 $8,450 8,600 150 F
Mobile lab operating exp. $4,600 $34 $9,200 9,700 500 F
Office expenses $2,800 $3 $3,070 3,250 180 F
Advertising expenses $1,580 $1,650 1,580 (70) U
Insurance $2,890 $2,890 2,890 0 N/A
Miscellaneous expenses $930 $1 $375 1,080 705 F
Total $10,255 $14,300 $4,045 U
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Fixed Variable Actual
Revenue $276 $35,890
Technician wages $8,600 $8,450
Mobile lab operating exp. $4,600 $34 $9,200
Office expenses $2,800 $3 $3,070
Advertising expenses $1,580 $1,650
Insurance $2,890 $2,890
Miscellaneous expenses $930 $1 $375
Expected number of jobs to be worked = 140
Actual number of jobs worked = 150
Flexible costs:
Revenue = $276 * 150 = $41,400
Mobile lab operating expense:
Fixed element = $4,600
Variable element = $34 * 150 = $5,100
Total flexible budget = $9,700
Office Expenses:
Fixed element = $2,800
Variable element = $3 * 150 = $450
Total flexible budget = $3,250
Miscellaneous expenses:
Fixed element = $930
Variable element = $1 * 150 = $150
Total flexible budget = $1,080
Spending Variances:
Technician wages $8,600 $8,450 8,600 150 F
Advertising expenses $1,580 $1,650 1,580 (70) U
Insurance $2,890 $2,890 2,890 0 N/A
Spending variances = $80 F
Activity Variances:
Mobile lab operating exp. $4,600 $34 $9,200 9,700 500 F
Office expenses $2,800 $3 $3,070 3,250 180 F
Miscellaneous expenses $930 $1 $375 1,080 705 F
Total activity variances = $1,385 F
Sunspot Beverages, Ltd., of Fiji uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. It makes blended tropical fruit drinks in two stages. Fruit juices are extracted from fresh fruits and then blended in the Blending Department. The blended juices are then bottled and packed for shipping in the Bottling Department. The following information pertains to the operations of the Blending Department for June.
Percent Completed
Units Materials Conversion
Work in process, beginning 20,000 100% 75%
Started into production 180,000
Completed and transferred out 160,000
Work in process, ending 40,000 100% 25%
Materials Conversion
Work in process, beginning $25,200 $24,800
Cost added during June $334,800 $238,700
Required:
1. Calculate the Blending Department's equivalent units of production for materials and conversion in June.
2. Calculate the Blending Department's cost per equivalent unit for materials and conversion in June.
3. Calculate the Blending Department's cost of ending work in process inventory for materials, conversion, and in total for June.
4. Calculate the Blending Department's cost of units transferred out to the Bottling Department for materials, conversion, and in total for June.
5. Prepare a cost reconciliation report for the Blending Department for June.
Answer:
Sunspot Beverages, Ltd.
Blending Department
1. Equivalent units of production:
Units Materials Conversion
Completed and transferred out 160,000 160,000 160,000
Work in process, ending 40,000 40,000 10,000
Total equivalent units 200,000 170,000
2. Cost per equivalent unit:
Materials Conversion
Total cost of production $360,000 $263,500
Total equivalent units 200,000 170,000
Cost per equivalent unit $1.80 $1.55
3 & 4. Cost assigned to:
Units Materials Conversion Total
Completed and transferred out 160,000 $288,000 $248,000 $476,000
Work in process, ending 40,000 72,000 15,500 87,500
Total costs assigned $360,000 $263,500 $623,500
5. Cost Reconciliation Report:
Materials Conversion Total
Work in process, beginning $25,200 $24,800 $50,000
Cost added during June $334,800 $238,700 573,500
Total cost of production $360,000 $263,500 $623,500
Completed and transferred out $288,000 $248,000 $476,000
Work in process, ending 72,000 15,500 87,500
Total costs assigned $360,000 $263,500 $623,500
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Percent Completed
Units Materials Conversion
Work in process, beginning 20,000 100% 75%
Started into production 180,000
Completed and transferred out 160,000
Work in process, ending 40,000 100% 25%
Materials Conversion
Work in process, beginning $25,200 $24,800
Cost added during June $334,800 $238,700
Total cost of production $360,000 $263,500
As reported in the chapter, quarterly revenue (in billions of dollars) for Nike is estimated as
R= 3.820 + 0.139t + 0.168 Upper D1 + 0.482 Upper D2 + 0.594 Upper D3, where t is a time trend, Upper D1 is a dummy variable indicating the year's first quarter, Upper D2 is a dummy variable indicating the second quarter, and Upper D3 is a dummy variable indicating the third quarter.
What does this estimation tell us about first quarter revenues for Nike compared to the revenue in the fourth quarter? All else equal, in the first quarter, did Nikes revenues decrease? remain unchanged? or increase? relative to revenues in the fourth quarter.
Answer:
Nike's revenues in the first quarter increased by 16.8% relative to the fourth quarter.
Explanation:
When assigning dummy variables, a number of dummies (the total number of variables less one) are always included.
In this case, Nike revenues are related to the dummies for each of the quarters in the year less 1. Base on this, the coefficient of 16.8 for the first quarter dummy indicates that the first quarter revenues for Nike increased by 16.8%, more than as compared to the fourth quarter revenues.
So, this quarterly dummies projects the coefficients which indicate the increase or decrease which was relative to the fourth quarter revenues. Base on this, the Nike's revenues in the first quarter increased by 16.8% relative to the fourth quarter.
Pollution control equipment for a pulverized coal cyclone furnace is expected to cost $190,000 two years from now and another $120,000 9 years from now. If Monongahela Power wants to set aside enough money now to cover these costs, how much must be invested at an interest rate of 9% per year compounded quarterly
Answer:
$212,882.75
Explanation:
Cost from 2 years now = $190,000
Cost from 9 years now = $120,000
Interest rate = 9% Quarterly
Present Worth = Cost from 2 years now*[1/(1+interest/m)^nm] * Cost from 2 years now*[1/(1+interest/m)^nm]
Present Worth = 190,000*[1/(1+0.09/4)^2*4] + 120,000*[1/(1+0.09/4)^9*4]
Present Worth = 190,000*[1/(1.0225)^8] + 120,000*[1/(1.0225)^36]
Present Worth = 190,000*[1/1.19483] + 120,000*[1/2.22782]
Present Worth = 190,000*0.83693915 + 120,000*0.4488693
Present Worth = 159018.4385 + 53864.316
Present Worth = 212882.7545
Present Worth = $212,882.75
Thus, the amount to invest to cover these cost is $212,882.75
The widget market is competitive and includes no transaction costs. Five suppliers are willing to sell one widget at the following prices: $20, $12, $8, $4, and $2 (one seller at each price). Five buyers are willing to buy one widget at the following prices: $8, $12, $20, $32, and $44 (one buyer at each price).
For each price shown in the following table, use the given information to enter the quantity demanded and quantity supplied.
Price Quantity Demanded Quantity Supplied
($ per widget) (widgets) (widgets)
$2
$4
$8
$12
$20
$32
$44
In this market, the equilibrium price will beper widget, and the equilibrium quantity will be (0 or 5 or 2 or 1 or 3 or 4) widgets.
Answer:
Price Quantity Demanded Quantity Supplied
$2 5 1
$4 5 2
$8 5 3
$12 4 4
$20 3 5
$32 2 5
$44 1 5
the equilibrium price is $12 with 4 units demanded and supplied
Question 1: TimeValueOfMoneyPro110Alt1 An engineer in a developing country observes that his project bank account has grown from 1400000 to 1558869 (local currency units) in 15 days with no deposits or withdrawals being made. He knows that the account earns interest compounded daily. Question 1 What is the daily compound rate of interest earned on the account
Answer: 0.72%
Explanation:
Using the Present value formula:
Present value = Future value / (1 + r)^n
Making r the subject of the formula makes the equation:
r = (Future value / Present value ) ^ 1/n - 1
= (1,558,869/ 1,400,000)¹/¹⁵ - 1
= 0.72%
What is one of the basic principles of economics?
A.
Society’s resources are unlimited.
B.
People never put their own interests as their first priority.
C.
If people demand a product, then businesses are required to supply it.
D.
Society and its individuals have unlimited wants.
Answer:
D. Society and its individuals have unlimited wants.
Explanation:
Economics can be defined as the study of how to use scarce or limited resources to meet the unending needs and wants of the consumers.
One of the basic principles of economics is that society and its individuals have unlimited wants because humans are generally insatiable. Therefore, we are left with the option of choosing (choices) because we cannot have all that we desire or want and the resources used to meet the demands are scarce or limited.
Generally, Economics can be classified into two (2) categories, namely;
1. Macroeconomics can be defined as the study of behaviors, performance and factors that affect the entire economy. Hence, it focuses on aggregate phenomena such as price level, economic growth, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), inflation, unemployment and national income levels with respect to the central bank, demand or supply shocks, government policies, aggregate spending and savings.
2. Microeconomics can be defined as the study of the effect of price and quantity levels through interactions between individual buyers and sellers in various markets.
Hence, it is focuses on analyzing or evaluating the decisions of consumers (buyers) and those of firms (sellers) such as methods of production, pricing; and the manner in which government policies affect those decisions.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
Carlsbad Corporation's sales are expected to increase from $5 million in 2019 to $6 million in 2020, or by 20%. Its assets totaled $3 million at the end of 2019. Carlsbad is at full capacity, so its assets must grow in proportion to projected sales. At the end of 2019, current liabilities are $1 million, consisting of $250,000 of accounts payable, $500,000 of notes payable, and $250,000 of accrued liabilities. Its profit margin is forecasted to be 4%. Assume that the company pays no dividends. Use the AFN equation to forecast the additional funds Carlsbad will need for the coming year. Write out your answer completely. For example, 5 million should be entered as 5,000,000. Round your answer to the nearest dollar. $
Answer:
Answer is explained and solved in the explanation section below.
Explanation:
Data Given:
First we need to clearly extract the data from the question.
Sales of the year = 5000000
Increase in Sales (%) = 20%
Profit Margin = 4%
Retention Ratio = 100%
Dividend Payout = 0
1. Increase in Assets necessary to support increase in Sales = Increase in Sales x total Assets = 20% x 3000000 = 600000
2. Increase in Liabilities necessary to support increase in Sales = Increase in Sales x Total Liabilities Accounts payable + Accrued Liabilities + other payables = 20% x 500000 = 100000
3. Net Income = 5000000 x (1 + 0.20) x 4% = 240,000
So Addition of Retained Earnings = 100% = 240,000
4. AFN = Increase in Assets - Increase in Liabilities - Increase in Retained Earnings = 600000 - 100000 - 240000 = 260000
Under this scenario, the company would have higher level of retained earnings which would reduce the amount of additional funds needed.
Determine the gross income of the beneficiaries in the following cases:
1. Justin’s employer was downsizing and offered employees an amount equal to one year’s salary if the employee would voluntarily retire.
2. Trina contracted a disease and was unable to work for six months. Because of her dire circumstances, her employer paid her one-half of her regular salary while she was away from work.
3. Coral Corporation collected $1,000,000 on a key person life insurance policy when its chief executive died. The corporation had paid the premiums on the policy of $77,000, which were not deductible by the corporation.
4. Juan collected $40,000 on a life insurance policy when his wife, Leona, died in 2020. The insurance policy was provided by Leona’s employer, and the premiums were excluded from Leona’s gross income as group term life insurance. In 2020, Juan also collected the $3,500 accrued salary owed to Leona at the time of her death.
Answer:
1. Justin’s employer was downsizing and offered employees an amount equal to one year’s salary if the employee would voluntarily retire.
the compensation is included in Justin's gross income.
2. Trina contracted a disease and was unable to work for six months. Because of her dire circumstances, her employer paid her one-half of her regular salary while she was away from work.
the compensation is included in Trina's gross income.
3. Coral Corporation collected $1,000,000 on a key person life insurance policy when its chief executive died. The corporation had paid the premiums on the policy of $77,000, which were not deductible by the corporation.
the benefits are included in the company's taxable income, but the premiums paid are deductible
4. Juan collected $40,000 on a life insurance policy when his wife, Leona, died in 2020. The insurance policy was provided by Leona’s employer, and the premiums were excluded from Leona’s gross income as group term life insurance. In 2020, Juan also collected the $3,500 accrued salary owed to Leona at the time of her death.
the life insurance policy proceeds are not taxable, but the accrued salaries are taxedWhich of the following statements are true oflong-term investments?
a. They can include bonds and stocks not intended to be sold in the near future.
b. They can be considered cash equivalents.
c. They can include assets not used in operations, such as investments in land.
d. They generally include investments that will mature in 3 to 12 months.
e. They are reported with noncurrent assets on the balance sheet.
f. They are always easily sold and therefore qualify as being marketable.
Answer:
a. They can include bonds and stocks not intended to be sold in the near future.
c. They can include assets not used in operations, such as investments in land.
e. They are reported with noncurrent assets on the balance sheet.
Explanation:
Long term investment or assets are those that are typically held in a company's balance sheet for many years. They can include assets such as land, equipment like machinery, buildings and vehicles.
They also include sticks and bonds that won't be used in the short term.
So long term investment are not cash equivalents because cash can be used in the short term.
Also it cannot be used within 3 - 12 months.
They are not easily sold as they sold so they are not considered marketable asset in the short run.
Long term investment is considered to be a non current asset as they last longer than a year on the balance sheet.
On January 1, a company issues bonds dated January 1 with a par value of $460,000. The bonds mature in 5 years. The contract rate is 7%, and interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31. The market rate is 8% and the bonds are sold for $441,361. The journal entry to record the first interest payment using the effective interest method of amortization is:
Answer:
January 1, 202x, bonds issued at a discount
Dr Cash 441,361
Dr Discount on bonds payable 18,639
Cr Bonds payable 460,000
amortization of bond discount = ($441,361 x 4%) - ($460,000 x 3.5%) = $17,654.44 - $16,100 = $1,554.44
June 20, 202x, first coupon payment
Dr Interest expense 17,654.44
Cr Cash 16,100
Cr Discount on bonds payable 1,554.44
A corporation sold 14,000 shares of its $10 par value common stock at a cash price of $13 per share. The entry to record this transaction would include: A credit to Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value, Common Stock for $42,000. A debit to Cash for $140,000. A credit to Common Stock for $182,000. A credit to Cash for $182,000.
Answer:
B) A credit to common stock for $ 140,000
Explanation:
Journal Entry will include:
Date Journal Entry Debit Credit
Cash/Bank A/C $182,000
(14,000 shares*$13)
To Common capital A/C $140,000
To Contributed capital in excess $42,000
of par value A/C
I don’t know what the percentages are for each one
Answer:
thats correct
Explanation:
5. Calculating tax incidence Suppose that the U.S. government decides to charge beer consumers a tax. Before the tax, 30 billion cases of beer were sold every year at a price of $5 per case. After the tax, 25 billion cases of beer are sold every year; consumers pay $7 per case (including the tax), and producers receive $4 per case.
Answer:
The amount of the tax on a case of beer is $3 per case.
Of this amount, the burden that falls on consumers is $2 per case,
and the burden that falls on producers is $ per case.
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the total amount of tax on one case
Amount of tax = Price by the consumer including tax - Producer receives
Where
Price by the consumer including tax = $7
Producer receives = $4
Placing values in the formula
Amount of tax = $7 - $4
Amount of tax = $3
Burden on consumer = Price paid by consumer before tax - Price paid by consumer after tax = $7 - $5 = $2
Burden on Producer = Total tax - Burden on consumer = $3 - $2 = $1
Sheffield Inc. took a physical inventory at the end of the year and determined that $845000 of goods were on hand. In addition, the following items were not included in the physical count. Sheffield, Inc. determined that $95500 of goods purchased were in transit that were shipped f.o.b. destination (goods were actually received by the company three days after the inventory count). The company sold $39500 worth of inventory f.o.b. destination that did not reach the destination yet. What amount should Sheffield report as inventory at the end of the year
Answer:
$980,000
Explanation:
Calculation for What amount should Bell report as inventory at the end of the year
Goods on hand $845,000
Add Goods in transit $95,500
Add Goods out on consignment $39,500
Ending Inventory $980,000
($845,000+$95,500+$39,500)
Therefore the amount that Bell should report as inventory at the end of the year will be $980,000
AssetsLiabilities Net Worth Reserves$60Checkable Deposits$150 Loans100Stock Shares135 Securities25 Property100 Refer to the accompanying consolidated balance sheet for the commercial banking system. Assume the required reserve ratio is 12 percent. All figures are in billions of dollars. The maximum amount by which the commercial banking system can expand the supply of money by lending is
Answer:
ngl is has been a you have a chance of being able and then you might be a little while not to mention the other room
Explanation:
which means alot
The interdependence principle: is the same as the cost-benefit principle. implies that consumers depend on each other to make purchase decisions in the market. implies that buyers decisions are affected by many factors other than the price of an item. refers to the marginal benefit of consuming additional units of an item.
Answer:
Option a (implies............market) is the right response.
Explanation:
As stated throughout the concept of interdependence, these same purchase behaviors, as well as judgments of customers, have been influenced by the choices of about there peers. There are therefore multimedia adverse effects during which companies depend on everyone to decide what to buy mostly on the real economy.Some other options available are not connected to the circumstance in question. So the option above is correct.