Explanation:
Q = energy applied
m = mass
C = specific heat
ΔT = delta T = change in temperature
1.Particles are spaced the farthest apart in _____ and are the closest in ______. Select the answer that best completes the sentence.
liquids; solids
gases; liquids
solids; gases
gases; solids
Answer:
gases; solids.
Explanation:
gases take up the most volume, meaning the particles are more spread apart (disorder, entropy, etc. if you are familiar with those). solids have the particles closer together, opposite of gases.
Particles are spaced the farthest apart in gases and are the closest in solids.
Gases consist of very large numbers of tiny spherical particles that are far apart from one another compared to their size. Gas particles are in constant rapid motion in random directions.
The particles in solids are arranged in a regular way. The particles in solids move only by vibrating about a fixed position. This gives solids a fixed shape and means that they cannot flow like liquids. The hotter a solid gets, the faster its particles vibrate.
What are particles ?"A particle is a small piece of anything. Particle can also refer to a subatomic particle with mass and structure, but takes up hardly any space at all. Particles are tiny."
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What are the important points to remember while constructing an electric
circuit?
Explanation:
There are four fundamental elements of an electrical circuit, irrespective of where or even how positive or negative it is: a power source, a resistor, an electric generator or unit, and at most one regulator or switch.
A beaker containing ice and water is placed on a warm hotplate. What type of change would you expect
the ice to undergo
Answer:
Solid to liquid
Explanation:
Ice cubes are solid, adding heat to the beaker will melt the ice cubes to water.
Unbeknownst to the students, every time the school floors are waxed, Mr. Tracy, the principal, likes to slide down the Hallway in his socks. Mr. Tracy weighs 85 kg and the coefficient of sliding friction between his socks and the floor is 0.120. What is the force of friction that opposes Mr. Tracy's motion down the hall?
Answer:
f = 99.96 N
Explanation:
Weight of Mr. Tracy, W = 85 kg
The coefficient of sliding friction between his socks and the floor is 0.12.
We need to find the force of friction that opposes Mr. Tracy's motion down the hall.
The force of friction is given by :
[tex]f=\mu mg\\\\f=0.12\times 85\times 9.8\\\\f=99.96\ N[/tex]
So, the required force of friction is 99.96 N.
simple machines are in a mousetrap
Answer:
A mousetrap makes use of a simple machine called a lever.
Explanation:
In a second-class lever the effort force is at the other end, with the load in the middle. In a third-class lever, the load is at the end and the effort force is between the fulcrum and the load. When you set the mousetrap, you are using a second-class lever. Sorry if I get this wrong. I am in 5th grade! ♥
What is the main purpose of catabolism? to build up needed molecules in the body to produce energy for use by the body to remove built-up waste in the body.
Answer:
to produce energy for use by the body.
Explanation:
Catabolism can be defined as a metabolic process which typically involves the breaking down of complex molecules (inorganic and organic) into smaller and simpler molecules. This metabolic process (catabolism) is always accompanied with the release of energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ADP).
Some examples of the complex molecules broken down through catabolism are proteins, nucleic acid, polysaccharides, and lipids; which are broken into the following smaller molecules, amino acids, nucleotides, monosaccharides, and fatty acids respectively.
Hence, the main purpose of catabolism in living organisms such as humans, animals and plants is to produce energy for use by the body.
Answer:
to produce energy for use by the body
Explanation:
Is this acceleration away, acceleration back , constant speed back, constant speed away, constant speed (or velocity), or constant negative acceleration (decreasing speed or velocity ) at a constant rate?
Answer:
ya daddy is my zaddy
Explanation:
A crane lifts an air conditioner to the top of a building. If the building is 12 m high, and the air conditioner has a mass of 200 kg, how much work did the crane do to lift it? (Hint: the force the crane exerts is equal to the weight of the air conditioner)
Work needed = 23,520 J
Further explanationGiven
height = 12 m
mass = 200 kg
Required
work needed by the crane
Solution
Work is the transfer of energy caused by the force acting on a moving object
Work is the product of force with the displacement of objects.
Can be formulated
W = F x d
W = Work, J, Nm
F = Force, N
d = distance, m
F = m x g
Input the value :
W = mgd
W = 200 kg x 9.8 m/s²x12 m
W = 23520 J
Physicists often use a different unit of energy, the electron volt, when dealing with energies at the atomic level. One electron volt, abbreviated eV, is defined as the amount of kinetic energy gained by an electron upon accelerating through a 1.0 V potential difference.
a) what is 1.0 electron volt in joules?
b) what is the speed of a proton with 5000 eV of kinetic energy?
Answer:
a) E = 1.06 10⁻¹⁹ J, b) v = 9.78 10⁵ m / s
Explanation:
The physical magnitudes can be given in several units, but in general all must be reduced to the same system in a given exercise, the most used system is the international (SI)
1 eV =q V= 1.6 10⁻¹⁹ J
let's reduce the quantities requested
a) E = 1.0 eV to Joule
E = 1.0 eV (1.6 10⁻¹⁹ J / 1 eV)
E = 1.06 10⁻¹⁹ J
b) the kinetic energy is given by
K = ½ m v²
v = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{2K}{m} }[/tex]
the mass of the proton is
m = 1,673 10⁻²⁷ kg
let's reduce the energy to the SI system
E = 5000 ev (1.6 10-19 J / 1 eV) = 8000 10⁻¹⁹ J
let's calculate
v = [tex]\sqrt{ \frac{2 \ 8000 \ 10^{-19}}{1.673 \ 10^{-27} } }[/tex]
v = [tex]\sqrt{ 95.637 \ 10^{10} }[/tex]
v = 9.78 10⁵ m / s
What are sum fossil fuels?
what is a fossil fuels and what is a example
Answer:
Coal, crude oil, and natural gas are all considered fossil fuels all considered fossil fuels because they were formed from the fossilized, buried remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago.
Explanation:
Coal, crude oil, and natural gas are all considered fossil fuels because they were formed from the fossilized, buried remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago. A fossil fuel is a natural fuel such as coal or gas, formed in the geological past from the remains of living organisms.
what are the laws of motion
A box weighing 2.4 x 10^2 Newton's is lifted at a constant speed to a shelf 1.2 meters high in 4.0 seconds. What power is required to lift the box
Answer:
72Watts
Explanation:
Power = Force * distance/Time
Given the following
Force = 2.4 x 10^2 = 240N
distance = 1.2m
Time = 4.0secs
Substitute
Power = 240*1.2/4
Power = 60 * 1.2
Power = 72watts
Hence the power required to lift the box is 72Watts
In a sonometer by what change in linear density of wire its velocity becomes double? Keeping tension of wire constant
Answer:
Explanation:
In a sonometer , expression for speed of wave produced can be given as follows .
v = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{T}{m} }[/tex]
v is velocity , T is tension in wire , m is density per unit length .
Here v is inversely proportional to square root of m . So if m becomes m / 4
velocity changes as follows .
velocity = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{T}{\frac{m}{4} } }[/tex]
= [tex]\sqrt{\frac{4T}{m} }[/tex]
= 2v
velocity becomes two times . Hence to make velocity two times , mass per unit length has to be changed to one fourth value , keeping tension constant .
If you have observed something about the world and want to
investigate it further, what are you seeking to do?
a Do background research
b Construct a hypothesis
C Ask a question
d Report the results
Answer: a
Explanation: :)
A boat travels 90 m in 10 seconds, what is its speed?
90 m/s
9 mi/hr
9 m/s
900 m/s
Answer:
it is 9m/s , hope it helps
40 mi/hr south is:
a displacement
a speed
a velocity
Answer:
Velocity
Explanation:
Since velocity is magnitude and direction, 40mph south is velocity.
If two negative charges of -2 C and -2 C are put 32,692 m apart from each other how much force will push them apart?
Answer:
33.65 N
Explanation:
Force that will push them away is given from the equation;
F = Kq1•q2/r²
Where;
K is coulumbs constant = 8.99 × 10^(9) Nm²/C²
We are given;
q1 = q2 = -2 C
r = 32692 m
Thus;
F = 8.99 × 10^(9) × (-2) × (-2)/32692²
F ≈ 33.65 N
5. In an electric bell, electromagnet attracts________
towards itself.
Ans: It attracts iron armature
How much power is required to carry a 35 N package a vertical distance of 18 m if the work on the package is accomplished in 30 s?
Answer:
P = 21 watts
Explanation:
Given that,
Weight of a package, F = 35 N
Distance, d = 18 m
Time, t = 30 s
We need to find the power required to carry the package. Power is equal to the work done divided by time. So,
[tex]P=\dfrac{W}{t}\\\\P=\dfrac{Fd}{t}\\\\P=\dfrac{35\times 18}{30}\\\\P=21\ W[/tex]
So, the required power is 21 watts.
A 10 kg dog runs across the ground and jumps onto an ice-covered pond at 5 m/s. If the force of friction acting on the dog is 8 N, how far will the dog slide before coming to rest?
Answer:
15.625m
Explanation:
Using the equation of motion
v² = u²+2as
u and v are the initial and final velocities
a is the acceleration
s is the distance
Get the acceleration
According to Newton's second law;
F = ma
8 = 10a
a = 8/10
a = 0.8m/s²
We are also given
v = 5m/s
u = 0m/s
Substitute into the formula above
v² = u²+2as
5² = 0²+2(0.8)s
25 = 1.6s
s = 25/1.6
s = 15.625m
Hence the dog will cover a distance of 15.625m before coming to rest
Where is most of Earth’s freshwater found?
in the ground
near the poles
in lakes and streams
in the air as water vapor
A shopping cart with two nice kids, rolls off a horizontal roof ledge that is 50
meters high. The cart and nice kids land 30 meters from the base of the ledge.
How fast was the cart rolling when it left the ledge?
Answer:
9.39 m/s
Explanation:
Using the y-direction, we can solve for the time t it takes for the cart to reach the ground.
Assume the up direction is positive and the down direction is negative.
v₀ = 0 m/sa = -9.8 m/s² Δy = -50 m t = ?Find the constant acceleration equation that contains these four variables.
Δy = v₀t + 1/2at²Substitute known values into this equation.
-50 = (0)t + 1/2(-9.8)t²Multiply and simplify.
-50 = -4.9t²Divide both sides of the equation by -4.9.
10.20408163 = t²Square root both sides of the equation.
t = 3.194382825Now we can use this time t and solve for v₀ in the x-direction. Time is most often our link between vertical and horizontal components of projectile motion.
List out known variables in the x-direction.
v₀ = ?t = 3.194382825 s a = 0 m/s²Δx = 30 mFind the constant acceleration equation that contains these four variables.
Δx = v₀t + 1/2at²Substitute known values into the equation.
30 = (v₀ · 3.194382825) + 1/2(0)(3.194382825)²Multiply and simplify.
30 = v₀ · 3.194382825Divide both sides of the equation by 3.194382825.
v₀ = 9.391485505The cart was rolling at a velocity of 9.39 m/s (initial velocity) when it left the ledge.
Answer:
9.39 m/s
Explanation:
Using the y-direction, we can solve for the time t it takes for the cart to reach the ground.
Assume the up direction is positive and the down direction is negative.
v₀ = 0 m/s
a = -9.8 m/s²
Δy = -50 m
t = ?
Find the constant acceleration equation that contains these four variables.
Δy = v₀t + 1/2at²
Substitute known values into this equation.
-50 = (0)t + 1/2(-9.8)t²
Multiply and simplify.
-50 = -4.9t²
Divide both sides of the equation by -4.9.
10.20408163 = t²
Square root both sides of the equation.
t = 3.194382825
Now we can use this time t and solve for v₀ in the x-direction. Time is most often our link between vertical and horizontal components of projectile motion.
List out known variables in the x-direction.
v₀ = ?
t = 3.194382825 s
a = 0 m/s²
Δx = 30 m
Find the constant acceleration equation that contains these four variables.
Δx = v₀t + 1/2at²
Substitute known values into the equation.
30 = (v₀ · 3.194382825) + 1/2(0)(3.194382825)²
Multiply and simplify.
30 = v₀ · 3.194382825
Divide both sides of the equation by 3.194382825.
v₀ = 9.391485505
The cart was rolling at a velocity of 9.39 m/s (initial velocity) when it left the ledge.
help plsss !!!!!!!7777$$
Answer:
1.Proton,Nuetron,Electron
2.Electromagnetic force
3.J.J Thompson, Electron
4.b Nucleus
5.c Proton and Neutron
6. Electron
Explanation:
Just finished taking Physical science. Good Luck!
a red shirt appears red because?
a. the shirt reflects red light
b. the shirt absorbs red light
c. the shirt emits green and blue light
d. the shirt reflects magenta and blue light
Red shirt appears red because:
a. The shirt reflects red light
A red shirt appears red because the shirt reflects red light.
Thus, An important topic for astronomers is "red shift." The phrase can be taken literally; when the light's wavelength is extended, the light is perceived as having "shifted" toward the red portion of the spectrum.
When a source of sound moves in relation to an observer, sound waves experience a similar phenomenon.
The frequency of sound waves varies if the source of the sound and the observer are moving relative to one another, according to Austrian mathematician Christian Andreas Doppler, who made this discovery.
The observer hears a frequency that is higher when the two are moving closer together and lower when they are moving farther apart and red shift.
Thus, A red shirt appears red because the shirt reflects red light.
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The specific heat capacity of the liquid:
The latent heat of fusion
The specific heat capacity of the solid
The specific heat capacity of the vapor
The latent heat of vaporization
Answer:
For liquid at room temperature and pressure, the value of specific heat capacity (Cp) is approximately 4.2 J/g°C.
Explanation: This implies that it takes 4.2 joules of energy to raise 1 gram of water by 1 degree Celsius. This value for Cp is actually quite large. This (1 cal/g.
Think about a situation at school where you or someone you know
has demonstrated grit. Describe the situation. Pls help me
Answer:
to have courage and show the strength of your character. ... A person with true grit has passion and perseverance. Goals are set and followed through.
Explanation:
for example: i had the passion and the courage to finish my school work and chores for i can go out with my friends and to get out of the house for a bit and have fun so i had the courage to finish chores from the house and do some schoolwork for i can finish ad hang out with some friends. so i had the strength to finish everything because i didn't want to be doing school work and chores any more so i had the passion to finish up quickly
Hari drag a load of 60 kg along a distance of 12 metre what amount of work does he do also mention the type of work
Answer:
W = 7056 J
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of a load, m = 60 kg
Distance moved, d = 12 m
We need to find the amount of work. The work done by an object is given by :
W = Fd
So,
W = mg×d
W = 60 kg × 9.8 m/s²×12 m
W = 7056 J
So, the amount of work done is 7056 J.
Plz help with these 5 The backbone is made up of 26 small bones called ___________. What are the characteristics of bones? (list 7) What role do joints play? What are the two types of joints? What are ligaments?
Answer:
The backbone, spine or vertebral column is made up of 26 small bones called the vertebrae.
The characteristics of bones include:
1. They are strong and rigid
2. They are composed of bone cells called osteocytes.
3. They are lightweight
4. They have a honeycomb-like matrix internally, which helps to give them rigidity.
5. They exist in various types and shapes.
6. They have the ability to grow and repair when damaged
7. They contain inorganic minerals such as calcium and phosphate
The two types of joints are the movable and immovable joints.
Ligaments are bands of tough elastic fibrous tissue around that found around the joints whose function is to link bone to bone, give support to joints as well as limit their movement.
Explanation:
The backbone, spine or vertebral column is made up of 26 small bones called the vertebrae. The 26 small bones include 24 separate vertebrae interspaced with cartilage, and then additionally the sacrum and coccyx. The vertebral column is divided into five regions: cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral and coccygeal regions.
A bone is a rigid tissue that is part of the skeleton in vertebrate animals. The characteristics of bones include:
1. They are strong and rigid
2. They are composed of bone cells called osteocytes.
3. They are lightweight
4. They have a honeycomb-like matrix internally, which helps to give them rigidity.
5. They exist in various types and shapes.
6. They have the ability to grow and repair when damaged
7. They contain inorganic minerals such as calcium and phosphate
Joints are the junctions where two bones meet. They serve various functions which include allowing for movement of the body and binding the skeleton together.
The two types of joints are the movable and immovable joints.
Ligaments are bands of tough elastic fibrous tissue around that found around the joints whose function is to link bone to bone, give support to joints as well as limit their movement.
Answer:
5. Vertebrae
Explanation:
A back bone made up of 26 small bones is called a vertebrae.
Tor F: When you exert a force on a baseball, the equal and opposite force on the
ball balances the original force; therefore, the ball will not accelerate in any
direction.
Which form of electromagnetic radiation with a relatively high amount of energy is used to sanitize lab goggles?
Answer:
Gamma radiation.
Explanation:
Electromagnetic waves are waves produced with respect to the interaction of electric field and magnetic field. They can be arranged with respect to their increasing or decreasing wavelength to form a pattern called electromagnetic spectrum.
Gamma radiation can be used for sterilization purpose due to the fact that it has a relatively high amount of energy, and do not produce any characteristic radiation.