Helicobacter pylori, the bacterium responsible for gastric ulcers, can survive in the stomach (where the pH is as low as 1.5) in part because it synthesizes large amounts of the enzyme urease. (a) Write the reaction for urea hydrolysis by urease. (b) Explain why this reaction could help establish a more hospitable environment for H. pylori, which tolerates acid but prefers to grow at near-neutral pH.
Answer:
a) (NH₂)₂CO + H₂O ---> CO₂ + 2NH₃
b) The hydrolysis of urea by the urease enzyme generates ammonia which is a weak base. The ammonia thus produced, acts as a base by accepting the hydrogen ions present in the acidic environment of the stomach. This reactions serves to neutralize stomach acid in order to create a suitable pH environment that the bacterium requires to survive and colonize.
Explanation:
a) Urease catalyzes the hydrolysis of urea into carbon dioxide and ammonia. The equation of the reaction is shown below:
(NH₂)₂CO + H₂O ---> CO₂ + 2NH₃
b) The hydrolysis of urea by the urease enzyme generates ammonia which is a weak base. The ammonia thus produced, acts as a base by accepting the hydrogen ions present in the acidic environment of the stomach. This reactions serves to neutralize stomach acid in order to create a suitable pH environment that the bacterium requires to survive and colonize.
The reaction of ammonia with hygrogen ions from HCl is shown below:
NH₃⁺ + H⁺ ----> NH₄⁺
Therefore, the continuous activity of the enzyme urease, helps to establish a more hospitable environment for Helicobacter pylori
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Answer:
There is a relationship between latitude and temperature around the world, as temperatures are typically warmer approaching the Equator and cooler approaching the Poles.
Explanation:
Latitude and longitude make up the grid system that helps humans identify absolute, or exact, locations on the Earth's surface.
Which organisms do you think might be more closely related to each other: a dog and a turtle or a dog and a silkworm
Answer:
Most likely a dog and a turtle.
Explanation:
A Dog and a Turtle organisms do you think might be more closely related to each other, So, the correct option is A.
What is an organism?An organism is defined as any living system which functions as an individual unit where all living things are made up of cells. The concept of organism is based on the concept of the minimum functional unit of life.
Biological organisms are defined as living things capable of responding to stimuli, reproduction, development and homeostasis which are classified by taxonomy into specified groups such as multicellular animals, plants and fungi; or unicellular microorganisms such as protists, bacteria and archaea.
A Dog and a Turtle organisms do you think might be more closely related to each other as both have four legs and belongs to Phylum Chordata.
So, the correct option is A.
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How can changes in a food chain be predicted?
Answer:
if an animal go extinct
Explanation:
when animal go extinct cause then the other animal dies that depends on that other animal
What happens during the process of translation?
Image result for world
a
copies of DNA molecules are made
b
the cell uses information from messenger RNA to produce proteins
c
mRNA is made from DNA
d
transfer RNA is made from mRNA
Answer:
c..... mRNA is made from DNA
Margo is designing an experiment to investigate the rock cycle. She has written the following steps.
Step 1: Gather shavings from different colors of crayons.
Step 2: Place a small pile of shavings between sheets of waxed paper and press down on them lightly.
Step 3: Place a small pile of shavings between sheets of waxed paper and press down on them with great force.
Step 4: Compare the results produced in Steps 2 and 3.
Which question might Margo be investigating?
Margo is investigating about :
How does the pressure involved affect the formation of sedimentary rock?
What is sedimentary rock ?
Sedimentary rocks are formed from deposits of pre-existing rocks or pieces of once-living organism that accumulate on the Earth's surface.
How are sedimentary rock formed ?
Sedimentary rocks are formed from deposits of pre-existing rocks or pieces of once-living organism that accumulate on the Earth's surface. If sediment is buried deeply, it becomes compacted and cemented, forming sedimentary rock.
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3. What is the difference between cotyledons in dicot seeds and the endosperm in monocot seeds?
Explanation:
Monocots contain a single cotyledon in their seed and dicots contain two cotyledons. The nutrients in the endosperm of dicots is absorbed by the two cotyledons. Therefore, a tiny endosperm is found inside the dicot seed. However, the main difference between cotyledon and endosperm is in their function during seedling.
Homogenization of rat liver cells results in the rupture of the cell membranes. Centrifugation of this homogenate compacts some of the homogenate into a pellet in the bottom of the centrifuge tube. Bathing this pellet with a solution containing succinate (a four-carbon organic compound), phosphate ions, oxygen, and ADP yields metabolic activity, including the production of ATP and the uptake of oxygen. This pellet most likely contains
Complete question:
Homogenization of rat liver cells results in the rupture of the cell membranes. Centrifugation of this homogenate compacts some of the homogenates into a pellet at the bottom of the centrifuge tube. Bathing this pellet with a solution containing succinate (a four-carbon organic compound), phosphate ions, oxygen, and ADP yields metabolic activity, including the production of ATP and the uptake of oxygen. This pellet most likely contains
1. peroxisomes
2. mitochondria
3. lysosome
4. Golgi complex
5. endoplasmic reticulum
Answer:
2. Mitochondria
Explanation:
Mitochondria are one of the biggest organelles in the cell. They degrade organic molecules, releasing chemical energy from their bindings through a process that consumes oxygen: cellular respiration.
The released energy is stored as ATP through the cellular respiration process and then is used in other cellular activities.
Mitochondria are more grouped in areas or tissues with higher energetical requirements.
As cellular respiration characterizes by consuming oxygen and producing ATP, we can assume that the pellet mostly contains mitochondria.
By considering the components of the pellet, we can deduce that it most likely contains MITOCHONDRIA.
Cellular respiration is a series of reactions by which aerobic cells consume oxygen and nutrients (e.g. glucose) to produce ATP and carbon dioxide.
Cellular respiration has three sequential steps: glycolysis, the Krebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation.
Mitochondria are the energy center of the eukaryotic cells. The Krebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation occur in the mitochondria, while glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm.
The Krebs cycle produces a four-carbon molecule known as succinate.
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the energy coin of the cell, is produced from ADP and phosphate (Pi) in the three stages of cellular respiration.
Finally, oxygen is consumed during oxidative phosphorylation.
In conclusion, by considering the components of the pellet, we can deduce that it most likely contains MITOCHONDRIA.
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Place the following categories from broadest to most specific
Kingdom, Order, Genus, Domain, Species, Class, Family, Phylum
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2. Below is an image of 2 imaginary organisms. Organism A lived hundreds of years ago while organism B is
alive today. Explain how organism A evolved into organism B, including what environmental pressure (i.e.
predator, habitat, competition, etc) you believe guidede natural selection process that worked on this
species.
0-Organism
A
Organism-B
Answer: Click or tap here to enter text.
Answer:
The new modification in Organism B is the tail.
Explanation:
This might indicate that the organism has to sprint in order to catch prey or to get away from predators. The organism is most likely not a prey, since it has sharp teeth, making it a carnivore. The tail helps in stabilizing the animal while running. The animal might have new threats that have developed over the years (like humans).
In a nucleotide, the nitrogenous base is attached to the sugar at
A. C1
B. C2
C. C3
D. C5
Answer:
It's A!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
What kind of information does DNA store?
Answer:
biological information
Explanation:
DNA is found in almost every cell in the human body. It stores biological information, such as eye color, hair color and skin tone. The genetic data contained in DNA serves as a blueprint for each cell to perform its functions. So, DNA essentially 'programs' the human body
The chromosomes are packed together tightly with what in the nucleus of the cell
Answer:
Chromosones are packed/combined with genetic material/information known as DNA, DeoxyriboNucleic Acid, chromosones are thread-like molecules that carry DNA.
Chromosones are made of protein and one molecule of DNA.
Protozoa are a type of unicellular organisms.
True
False
Answer:
True
Protozoa are eukaryotic unicellular organisms.
It's true lol and why do you take forever to get clothes?
Why couldn't yeast use both sugar and artificial sweetener for cell respiration?
Yeast couldn't use both sugar and artificial sweetener for cell respiration because of the low calorie content of artificial sweetener.
What is artificial sweetener?Chemicals called artificial sweetening agents are used to sweeten food. They do not, however, provide our bodies with extra calories.Which one will have better yield?The sugars will have better yield because natural sugars like sucrose have more calories than artificial sugars.This increased energy will allow the yeast to metabolize faster and hence more carbon-dioxide is released.What is cellular respiration?"Cellular respiration is a series of metabolic processes that take place inside of cells to transform biochemical energy from food into a compound called as adenosine triphosphate (ATP)."
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Consider two genes that are independent, the A gene and the B gene. Each gene has two alleles (A gene: A1 and A2, B gene: B1 and B2). The frequency of A1 allele at the A gene is 0.85 and the frequency of the B2 allele at the B gene is 0.24. What is the probability of an individual in a randomly mating population of having A1B2|A2B1 as their genotype
Answer:
The probability of an individual in a randomly mating population of having the genotype A1B2|A2B1 = 0.658 = 65.8% ≅ 66%
Explanation:
Due to technical problems, you will find the complete explanation in the attached file
Mutation is a natural process that changes a DNA sequence. Most DNA changes Faul in a large areas of the genome that sits between genes, and usually they have no effect. When variation occur within jeans, there is more often a consequence, but even then mutations only really cause death or disease. Mutations also generates new variations that can give an individual A survival advantage.
Answer:
The correct answer is -
1) point mutation
2) deletion
3) inversion
4) frameshift mutation.
Explanation:
Point mutation or substitution mutation is a genetic mutation that takes place when there is a change in a single base nucleotide, it can be replaced with other nucleotides from a DNA or RNA sequence of an organism's genome.
Deletion is a genetic mutation that occurs when there is a loss of a segment of a chromosome. If the particular segment is responsible for an important protein or gene the offspring have to be with one copy only therefore, it is considered a bad mutation.
When there is a reversal of the segment of a chromosome occurs a change takes place in genetic material which is known as the inversion type of genetic mutation.
If any of the above mutations take place including deletion, inversion, replacement or insertion in one or more nucleotides to make a change in the amino acid sequence from the site of mutation forward is frameshift mutation.
What are the two main sources of energy that power the Earth system?
A. the sun and Earth's interior
B. radioactive decay and volcanic eruptions
C. the sun and the motion of Earth through space
D. the sun and human activities, such as burning fossil fuels
Answer:
The answer is A, the sun and the Earth's interior.
Answer:
A.the sun and Earth interior
Which of these would be a model of diffusion?
A. a student passes through a revolving door
B. two students pass by each other in a hallway
C. two students bump into each other in a crowded subway car
D. many students pass from a crowded room into an empty hallway
Diffusion can be described as the movement of molecules from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration.
A model of diffusion could be many students pass from a crowded room into an empty hallway (option D).
A model is used to describe/illustrate a particular event or situation. In this case, the crowded room is the region of higher concentration. And the empty hallway is the region of lower concentration. The molecules refer to the students. And their movement from the crowded room to the empty hallway refers to diffusion.Learn more about diffusion: https://brainly.com/question/2135861
the role of enzymes in seed germination
Answer:
yes!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
how are two identical DNA molecules formed
Answer:
Explanation:
DNA is a double stranded molecule. When DNA is copied the two strand of DNA (old strands) separate and new nucleotides match up with the two separated strands. This process creates two identical double stranded DNA molecules are formed. Each DNA molecule contains one strand of the original DNA molecule and one newly synthesized (made) strand.
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Which of these is an example of a population in a desert ecosystem?
A. a saguaro cactus
B. the amount of rainfall
C. a fennec fox and it's young
D. hawks and the lizards they feed on
Answer:
A
Explanation:
because cactus are in the desert
Choose one of the bubbles state whether you think we should develop this technology, and explain your reasoning
Answer:
The green buble
Explanation:
Antibiotics are added to the animal feed or drinking water of cattle, hogs, poultry and other food-producing animals to help them gain weight faster or use less food to gain weight.
Because all uses of antimicrobial drugs, animals contribute to the development of antimicrobial resistance, it is important to use these drugs only when medically necessary.
the production (e.g. growth enhancement) purposes as well as for the treatment, control or prevention of animal diseases. Even today, it is not entirely understood how these drugs make animals grow faster. The drugs are primarily added to feed, although they are sometimes added to the animals’ drinking water.
Which term is used to describe an inherited trait that gives an organism and advantage in its particular environment?
A. Speciation
B. Unicellular organism
C. Adaptation
D.vestigial organ
Answer:
C. Adaptation...........
Where is ATP produced?
Calculate the number of International Flights
Answer:
Hey mate....
Explanation:
This is ur answer....
The number of flights performed globally by the airline industry increased steadily since the early 2000s and reached 38.9 million in 2019. However, due to the coronavirus pandemic, the number of flights dropped to 16.4 million in 2020.
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Why are maritime air masses more often associated with weather disturbances?
associated with unstable air and stronger weather disturbance, there is more moisture in the air of a maritime air mass, increasing the possibility of rain, snow, and storms. forms over Canada, move down from North Pole, bring bitterly cold and dry air to the northern United States during the winter:
If you have type A blood, what are your possible genotypes? ……………………………….
If you have type B blood, what could your genotypes be? ……………………………….
If you have type AB blood, what must your genotype be? ……………………………….
If you have type O blood, what must your genotype be? ………………………………
Pattern of inheritance ………………………………
Answer:
Explanation:
1.Their genotype is either AA or AO
2.blood type B could have a genotype of either BB or BO
type AB or type O is more informative.
3. Someone with blood type AB must have both the A and B alleles. The genotype must be AB.
4.Someone with blood type O has neither the A nor the B allele. The genotype must be OO.
Pattern of inheritance;
There are five basic modes of inheritance for single-gene diseases: autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, X-linked dominant, X-linked recessive, and mitochondrial.
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What is the types of diseases affecting bone
Answer:
Examples of metabolic bone diseases include osteoporosis, rickets, osteomalacia, osteogenesis imperfecta, marble bone disease (osteopetrosis), Paget disease of bone, and fibrous dysplasia.
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