Answer: The empirical formula is [tex]MgSO_3[/tex]
Explanation:
Mass of Mg= 46.6 g
Mass of S= 61.4 g
Mass of O = 92.0 g
Step 1 : convert given masses into moles.
Moles of Mg =[tex]\frac{\text{ given mass of Mg}}{\text{ molar mass of Mg}}= \frac{46.6g}{24g/mole}=1.942moles[/tex]
Moles of S =[tex]\frac{\text{ given mass of S}}{\text{ molar mass of S}}= \frac{61.4g}{32g/mole}=1.918moles[/tex]
Moles of O =[tex]\frac{\text{ given mass of O}}{\text{ molar mass of O}}= \frac{92.0g}{16g/mole}=5.75moles[/tex]
Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.
For Mg = [tex]\frac{1.942}{1.918}=[/tex]
For S= [tex]\frac{1.918}{1.918}=1[/tex]
For O =[tex]\frac{5.75}{1.918}=3[/tex]
The ratio of Mg: S: O = 1: 1: 3
Hence the empirical formula is [tex]MgSO_3[/tex]
Mercury is a liquid at room temperature, gallium will melt if held in your hand, and aluminum is a solid that has a high melting point. All three are metals. How can you explain these observations using information about the strength of metallic bonds?
Answer:
the solid is so hard
Explanation:
yan na po sana makatulong po heheheh
Metals such as Gallium and mercury are different from that of other metals like aluminium because they are liquid at room temperature. This is because of valence electrons which are relatively free in these metals.
What are Metals?
All the metals except mercury and gallium are solids at room temperature. These metals are liquids because of both the high electrical conductivity and the thermal conductivity which come from the fact that one or more valence electrons is relatively free in these atoms to travel throughout the solid metal. This has been formalized in the Wiedemann-Franz law.
Both Gallium and mercury are unique elements (metals) which occur in the liquid state at near the room temperature. It is important here to note that mercury is essentially a liquid at room temperature while gallium becomes liquid at temperature near to room temperature. They both melt very easily due to the low melting temperature values.
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In a fractionating column, what process is caused by heating?
Answer:
During the fractional distillation of crude oil: heated crude oil enters a tall fractionating column , which is hot at the bottom and gets cooler towards the top. vapours from the oil rise through the column. vapours condense when they become cool enough.
Hope it helps you :)
The fractionating column's crystal clear glass beads provide such a vast surface area for heated vapors to cool and condensed continuously.
The fractionating column is inserted into the mouth of the distillation flask, which contains the saturated solution to be separated.
Heated crude oil is pumped into a tall fractionating column that is heated at the bottom and cools as it rises.
The oil fumes ascend through the column. When vapors cool down sufficiently, they condense. Various heights are used to lead liquids out of the columns.
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Select the boxes next to three properties that are typical of metals ??PLS I Will GIVE BRAINLY TO FIRST
Answer:
option b is correct
Explanation:
Metals are particularly good conductors of heat because their particles are very closely packed so the vibrations are passed on very quickly. They also contain large numbers of free electrons. These drift slowly through the structure, giving metals their strength and other properties. As the metal is heated, the free electrons closest to the heat source are heated. This makes them move faster and they travel through the metal, colliding with both atoms and other electrons. This naturally makes these vibrate faster (or move through the metal faster in the case of collisions with other free electrons). Thus, the heat is passed quickly through the metal.
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1. What are commonly called as "shooting stars"?
A. asteroids
B. comets
C. meteors
D. meteorites
2. What are found in the circular or somewhat like "doughnut-shaped"
region between Mars and Jupiter?
A. asteroids
B. comets
C. meteors
D. meteorites
3. Which Near-Earth Objects (NEO) are found on the Kuiper Belt and Oort
Cloud?
A. asteroids
B. comets
C. meteors
D. meteorites
4. What are comets made of?
A. dust only
B. metal only
C. dust and metal
D. dust, metal, and ice
5. What do you call the shining "head" around a comet?
A. coma
B. crown
C. halo
D. ring
Answer:
I hope I can help you
I hope I can help you
a pure substance could be either an element or a compound true or false?
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Both work because an element would be pure and compounds can be split into elements. This will work unless the substance isnt chemcially pure, but in this case it is so the answer would be true.
3. What is the primary consumer in the following food chain, sun - tomato plant - tomato worm - wasp?
tomato worm
tomato plant
wasp
sun
Answer:
Tomato worm
Explanatio
v
vv
Answer
Tomato Worm
Explanation:
Q.3 Which the following statements about the given reaction are correct:
3Fe(s) + 4H2O(g)- Fe203 (S) + 4H2(g)
i) Iron metal is getting oxidized
ii) Water is getting reduced
iii) Water is acting as reducing agent
iv) Water is acting as oxidizine agent
a) (i), (ii) and (iii) b)(iii) and (iv)
c) (i), (ii) and (iv) d) (ii) and (iv)
Answer:
The statements which are correct are;
c) (i), (ii) and (iv)
Explanation:
The chemical equation is presented as follows;
2Fe(s) + 3H₂O(g) → 3Fe₂O₃(s) + 3H₂(g)
Therefore, we have;
i) The iron gains oxygen atoms and therefore gets oxidized
The iron loses 3 electrons each to become oxidized to Fe³⁺ in Fe₂O₃
ii) The water loses oxygen and therefore it is getting reduced
iv) The water donates oxygen and therefore it is acting as the oxidizing agent
The correct options are (i), (ii) and (iv).
A basketball has a mass of 0.625 kg. Most basketball hoops are at a height of 3 m above the ground. What is the gravitational potential energy of a basketball just before it goes through the hoop?
The gravitational potential energy of a basketball : PE = 18.375 J
Further explanationGiven
height = h = 3 m
mass = 0.625 kg
Required
The potential energy
Solution
The energy produced from its position is called potential energy (PE)
which can be formulated as:
PE = m. g. h (g = 9.8 m/s²)
Input the value :
PE = 0.625 x 9.8 x 3
PE = 18.375 J
i gave brainlest.... the answer is correct!!!
1.Oort Cloud
2.Uranus Earth and Mars
3.Kuiper Belt
4.Asteroid Belt
explain how sand is form
Answer:
Sand comes from many locations, sources, and environments. Sand forms when rocks break down from weathering and eroding over thousands and even millions of years. Rocks take time to decompose, especially quartz (silica) and feldspar .
Explanation:
Why do elements have different
properties?
Question:
One of the properties we associate with diamonds is their luster. How would you define this
term?
Plz help?!
Answer:
luster means either sheen/glow or reflected light
Explanation:
luster is the appearance of mineral's surface in terms of light-reflective qualities
1. Which of the statements is correct?
A. Only asteroids collide with Earth.
B. Cornets are ball of ice, dust, and metal.
C. Meteoroids are streak of light produced when comet enters Earth's
atmosphere.
D. Only asteroids can be found in the solar system.
2. What do you call the fragments or debris that resulted from the collision of
asteroids or comets?
A. meteors
B. meteoroids
C. Oort Cloud
D. Kuiper Belt
3. What is the bright glow around the "head" of a comet?
A. coma
B. crown
C. halo
D. ring
4. What is the name of the famous comet that can be seen from Earth every 75 to
76 years?
A. Hale Boop
B. Comet Halley
C. Comet Tempel 1
D. Shoemaker Levy-9
5. What is the correct term for a “shooting star"?
A. asteroid
B. comet
C. falling star
D, meteor
6. What is an Asteroid Belt?
A. It has rocks crossing the Sun, Mars, and Jupiter.
B. It has rocks crossing the Sun, Jupiter, and Uranus.
C. It is an area between Mars and Jupiter where most asteroids are found.
D. It has rocks between the Earth and Jupiter where most asteroids are found.
Answer:
down
Explanation:
Answer
(a) F
Pole Star is a star in the galaxy and hence not a part of the solar system.
(b) T
Mercury is the smallest planet in the solar system and Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system.
(c) T
Uranus is the farthest planet to the sun in the solar system and Mercury is the closest planet to the earth in the solar system.
(d) T
INSAT or Indian National Satellite System is a series of artificial Indian satellites used for telecommunications, meteorology and search and rescue operations.
(e) F
There are eight planets in the solar system. They are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. Note the pluto is considered as a dwarf planet.
(f) F
Orion can be seen with naked eyes. It is one of the most magnificent constellations in the sky. It has seven or eight bright stars. Orion is also called the Hunter
In this exercise, we have to use our knowledge of astronomy to identify the correct alternatives, so we find that:
1)C
2)B
3)A
4)B
5)D
6)C
Then, based on astronomy knowledge, we can identify that the true alternatives correspond to:
1)A meteor happen a streak of light above bring into being by a meteor superlative through Earth's general feeling or mood.
2)Meteoroids exist lumps of rock or iron that revolution the brightest star, just as celestial body orbiting a star, asteroids, and comets act.
3)A coma happen the fuzzy-anticipate glow that maybe visualize situated on sides the head of a comet.
4)Halley's Comet, that happen 8 kilometres (5 miles) expansive and 16 km long, travels around the Sun each 75 to 76 age in an lengthened circuit.
5)Shooting stars exist existent what astronomers call meteors. Most meteors upset fashionable the gases around the earth before they reach the ground.
6)The celestial body orbiting a star belt happen a torus-form domain in the Solar System, situated about middle from two points the orbits of the celestial body orbiting a star Jupiter and Mars.
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Be able to describe the relationship between Freedom of Movement and phase change.
Ion knoe Wdym by “be able to describ’ so ima put it in my own words idr lol:)
if you talm bout some kentic energy or sum ok but other Dan dat ion knoe tbh
I can explain how transferring kinetic energy in and out of a substance can cause a change
Describe the relationship between speed and kinetic energy.
A) A positive linear relationship
B) A negative linear relationship
C) A negative but not linear relationship
D) A positive but not linear relationship
Answer:
D) A positive but not linear relationship
Explanation:
This comes from the equation Ek=1/2mv^2
Where Ek is Kinetic Energy, m is mass, and v is the speed (or velocity).
As we can see in the equation, the relation is not linear but quadratic and it is positive.
Answer:
D) A positive but not linear relationship
Explanation:
Speed is equal to distance divided by time. ... Therefore, the kinetic energy of an object is proportional to the square of its velocity (speed). In other words, If there is a twofold increase in speed, the kinetic energy will increase by a factor of four.
Alleles are different forms of ribosomes.
1 point
A. True
B. False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
i did the test
Answer: False
Explanation:
A certain type of decorative lamp contains colored liquids. These liquids form globs that break off and rise to the top of the liquid. The globs rise due to____.
Answer:
The globs rises due to convection.
Explanation:
Convection is when warmer parts move to the top and the cooler parts move to the bottom. Since the globs are going to be warmer, they rise to the top.
Hope this helps :D
of what does sand consist
Answer:
like ground rocks and shells I think.
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP! 80 points!!
A metal crystallizes in the face‑centered cubic (FCC) lattice. The density of the metal is 12020 kg/m3, and the length of a unit cell edge, , is 389.08 pm. Calculate the mass of one metal atom in grams.
Identify the metal. either ( gold, silver, platinum, palladium)
Answer:
the metal is gold I'd say
The mass of one metal atom is [tex]1.770\times 10^{-22}[/tex]grams.
The metal atom is palladium.
Explanation:
Given:
A face-centered unit cell.
The density of the unit cell is [tex]12020 kg/m^3[/tex].
The edge length of the unit cell 389.08 pm
To find:
The mass of one atom of the metal
Solution:
The density of the unit cell = d = [tex]12020 kg/m^3[/tex]
The edge length of the unit cell = a = 389.08 pm
[tex]1 pm = 10^{-12} m\\a=389.08 pm=389.08\times 10^{-12} m=3.8908\times 10^{-10}m[/tex]
Total number of atoms in F.C.C unit cell = z = 4
The atomic mass of the metal atom = M
The density of the unit cell is given by:
[tex]d=\frac{z\times M}{N_A\times a^3}\\12020 kg/m^3=\frac{4\times M}{6.022\times 10^{23}mol^{-1}\times (3.8908\times 10^{-10}m)^3}\\M=0.106586 kg/mol\\1 kg=1000 g\\M=0.106586 kg/mol=0.106586 \times 1000 g/mol\\M=106.586 g/mol[/tex]
The mass of one mole of metal atom = 106.586 g
The mass of 1 atom of metal :
[tex]=\frac{106.586 g}{6.022\times 10^{23}}\\=1.770\times 10^{-22} g[/tex]
The mass of one metal atom is [tex]1.770\times 10^{-22}[/tex] grams.
The atomic mass of the metal atom is 106.586 g/mol which is close to the atomic mass of the palladium. Hence, the metal atom is palladium.
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What are the condiction requried for
work to be done
Answer:
the object should be displaced on which the force is applied
Explanation:
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A student built a simple fan using an electromagnet, a permanent magnet, and a fan blade. When she connects the electromagnet to one battery, the fan blade turns. What would most likely happen if she connected it to two batteries?
The fan blade would turn faster.
The fan blade would turn slower.
The fan blade would not turn at all.
The fan blade would turn in opposite direction.
Answer:
The fan blade would turn faster
Explanation:
A glass sphere is filled to full volume with a gas. The pressure of the gas inside the sphere is 30.0 atm, and the temperature is 30.0°C. The sphere is taken outside on a cold day. The temperature of the gas decreases to 10.0°C. What is the new pressure of the gas? Assume that the volume is constant.
Answer:
28atm
Explanation:
Using Gay lussac's law equation as follows:
P1/T1 = P2/T2
Where;
P1 = initial pressure (atm)
T1 = initial temperature (K)
P2 = final pressure (atm)
T2 = final temperature (K)
Based on the information provided in this question;
P1 = 30.0 atm, T1 = 30.0°C, P2 = ?, T2 = 10.0°C
NOTE: Absolute temperature i.e. Kelvin is required for this law
T1 = 30°C + 273K = 303K
T2 = 10°C + 273K = 283K
Using P1/T1 = P2/T2
30/303 = P2/283
Cross multiply
P2 × 303 = 30 × 283
303P2 = 8490
P2 = 8490/303
P2 = 28.02
New pressure of the gas = 28atm
is CdCi2 covalent or ionic
Answer:
binary and 11
Explanation:
CaCl2 or Calcium Chloride is an ionic bond and not a covalent bond. Since there should be sharing of electrons between two atoms to be a covalent bonding. In case of calcium chloride, the calcium gives up an electron to each chlorine atom, becoming Ca2+ ions and chlorine become Cl– ions.
:)
What is the percent composition of C4H10? (4 points)
44.6% C and 45.4% H
57.3% C and 42.7% H
82.7% C and 17.3% H
89.4% C and 10.6% H
Answer:82.7% C and 17.3% H
Explanation:
C4 = 12.0107g/mol x 4 = 48.0428 g/mol
H10 = 1.00794 g/mol x 10 = 10.0794 g/mol
Molar Mass of Butane, C4H10 = 48.0428 g/mol + 10.0794 g/mol= 58.1222 g/mol
percent composition of Carbon is = ( mass of carbon contained in butane / molar mass of Butane) x 100
=(48.0428 /58.1222) x 100% = 0.8265 x 100
=82.65% =82.7% of Carbon.
Percent composition of Hydrogen = (mass of Hydrogen contained in Butane / molar mass of Butane )x 100
( 10.0794/58.122 ) x 100% =0.1734 x 100
= 17.3% OF Hydrogen.
Answer:
C- 82.7% C and 17.3% H
Explanation:
I took the Quiz
Carbon exists in many forms on Earth. The diagram below shows part of the carbon cycle. What is happening in Step 1? *
1 point
Captionless Image
Animals are decomposing and releasing carbon into the soil.
Animals are breaking down organic molecules and releasing carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
Animals are releasing energy into the environment and storing carbon.
Animals are converting carbon dioxide from the atmosphere to oxygen.
The first step of carbon cycle is animals are breaking down organic molecules and releasing carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
What is a carbon cycle?Carbon cycle completes into four steps: photosynthesis, decomposition, respiration, and combustion.
In the first step, carbon enter the environment by respiration, and in the second step, carbon dioxide is consumed by plants.
Thus, the correct option is B.
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Electron dot diagram for four elements are shown. Which element would be found in Group 13?
Answer:
D. 1
Explanation:
Just took it :)
The element that would be found in Group 13 is
D. 1
The electron dot structure has three valence electrons.
Group-13 elements:
Group-13 is also known as the Boron family. This group belongs to p-block elements. The elements of this group will have three electrons in their outermost shell i.e. 3 valence electrons.
Example: Boron has atomic number 5.
Electronic configuration of Boron: [tex]1s^2 2s^2 2p^1[/tex]
Thus, the electron dot structure for group-13 is option D i.e. 1.
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1.) What is the maximum number of grams of liquid water at 10C that can be heated to
30C by the addition of 84 joules of heat?
Answer:
m = 1 gram
Explanation:
Given that,
Heat, Q = 84 J
The temperature increases from 10°C to 30°C.
We need to find maximum number of grams of liquid water. We know that the heat required is given by :
[tex]Q=mc\Delta T[/tex]
c is specific heat of water, c = 4,200 J/kg°C
Use the above formula to find m. So,
[tex]m=\dfrac{Q}{c\Delta T}\\\\m=\dfrac{84}{4,200\times (30-10)}\\\\m=0.001\ kg[/tex]
or
m = 1 gram
So, the required mass is 1 gram.
anyone know how to do this?
Answer:
3.26×10⁵ L
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Initial volume (V₁) = 3.5×10⁵ L
Initial temperature (T₁) = 27 °C
Initial pressure (P₁) = 101 KPa
Final temperature (T₂) = –10 °C
Final pressure (P₂) = 95 KPa
Final volume (V₂) =?
Next, we shall convert celsius temperature to Kelvin temperature. This can be obtained as follow:
T(K) = T(ºC) + 273
Initial temperature (T₁) = 27 °C
Initial temperature (T₁) = 27 °C + 273
Initial temperature (T₁) = 300 K
Final temperature (T₂) = –10 °C
Final temperature (T₂) = –10 °C + 273
Final temperature (T₂) = 263 K
Finally, we shall determine the new volume of the tank. This can be obtained as follow:
Initial volume (V₁) = 3.5×10⁵ L
Initial temperature (T₁) = 300 K
Initial pressure (P₁) = 101 KPa
Final temperature (T₂) = 263 K
Final pressure (P₂) = 95 KPa
Final volume (V₂) =?
P₁V₁ / T₁ = P₂V₂ / T₂
101 × 3.5×10⁵ / 300 = 95 × V₂ / 263
117833.333 = 95 × V₂ / 263
Cross multiply
95 × V₂ = 117833.333 × 263
95 × V₂ = 30990166.6
Divide both side by 95
V₂ = 30990166.6 / 95
V₂ = 3.26×10⁵ L
Thus, the new volume of the tank is 3.26×10⁵ L
What is the total number of joules required to freeze a 10 g sample of water at 0°C?
show work if possible and will give brainliest
Explanation:
the answer will be 98.4 kJ
As per concept of enthalpy of fusion , 98,397 joules of energy are required to freeze 10 g of water at 0°C.
What is enthalpy of fusion?Enthalpy of fusion is defined as the enthalpy change which results from when a substance changes its state from solid to a liquid at a constant pressure.Heat of solidification is opposite of enthalpy of fusion.During fusion there is a phase transition which takes place, from liquid to solid.
The temperature at which the fusion takes place is called as the fusion temperature. This enthalpy is accompanied without any change in temperature.
Enthalpy of fusion of water=333.55 J/g . This value is for 1 g of water as per definition,hence for 10 g water enthalpy of fusion is 10×333.55=3335.5 J.
Hence, 3335.5 joules are required for freezing 10 g sample.
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Which of these careers would a student studying biotechnology
most likely pursue?
A. electrical engineering
B. astronomy
c. agricultural research
D. geology
Agricultural research careers would a student studying biotechnology most likely pursue. Therefore, option C is correct.
What is agricultural research ?The United States Department of Agriculture's main internal research organization is the Agricultural Research Service. One of the four organizations in the USDA's mission area for research, education, and economics is ARS.
A wide definition of agricultural research is any research activity that aims to increase crop output and quality through genetic improvement, improved plant protection, irrigation, storage techniques, farm mechanization, effective marketing, and better resource management.
Agricultural research's main goals are to advance knowledge and advance technology. It deepens comprehension of the linkages and interconnectedness between farming communities and production systems.
Thus, option C is correct.
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