Please explain How Document 1 shows the Enduring Issue of Conflict.

According to II Peter 1:21, it is mentioned that "prophecy never had its origin in the human will, but prophets, though human, spoke from God as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit." This verse suggests that Moses, as a prophet, was inspired by God and guided by the Holy Spirit in what he wrote. Therefore, Moses knew what to write through divine inspiration.

Oral tradition likely played a significant role in preserving and passing down the stories, teachings, and laws that Moses eventually recorded in written form. Before the development of writing systems, ancient cultures heavily relied on oral transmission of information. Stories, genealogies, religious teachings, and cultural practices were passed down orally from one generation to another. These oral traditions served as a means of preserving historical accounts and religious beliefs.

In the case of Moses, who lived during a time when writing systems were not as widespread, oral tradition would have been the primary mode of transmitting knowledge and narratives. The stories of creation, the patriarchs, and the Israelites' journey from Egypt to the Promised Land were likely passed down orally through generations before Moses recorded them in written form.

Oral tradition would have allowed for flexibility and adaptability in retelling the stories, ensuring their preservation and relevance over time. It would have also allowed for cultural context, interpretations, and additional details to be incorporated into the narratives. While oral tradition may have influenced the way the stories were transmitted, the divine inspiration received by Moses guided him in accurately recording the essential aspects of God's teachings and commands.

Overall, the combination of divine inspiration and the oral tradition of storytelling played vital roles in Moses' knowledge of what to write and in the preservation of the sacred texts that form a significant part of religious scripture.

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Answer:D i'm pretty sure

Explanation:

A British military operation to seize and destroy military supplies kept by the colonial militia in Concord served as the immediate reason for Lexington fight.

The American Revolutionary War started with the battles at Lexington.  The British government intended to impose authority over the increasingly disobedient colonists because they were worried about a possible rebellion. To complete their mission, the British troops set out on a march from Boston to Concord. However, riders like Paul Revere had informed the colonial militia of their whereabouts, and local militia companies began mobilizing. The minutemen, a small detachment of the colonial militia known as the militia, were gathering on Lexington Green as the British troops neared Lexington soon.

Whoever fired the opening shot is still unknown, but a clash that followed claimed multiple lives. The British army then carried on moving in the direction of Concord. As soon as word of the battle at Lexington spread, the colonial militia at Concord grew more hostile towards the British troops. Throughout the day, the combat intensified as militia forces pursued the British as they fled to Boston, resulting in more deaths on both sides.

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The end of the Vietnam War had immense repercussions for US politics, military, and economy. Politically, the war brought about a great deal of division and mistrust in the federal government among the American public.

The military was often seen as ineffective due to its inability to adequately prosecute the war and was placed under intense scrutiny. The economy also suffered from the costly war effort, with the federal government drastically increasing its spending and thus spiking inflation. One of the most troubling aspects of the 1970s was how the American public felt betrayed by their government after the war effort failed.

The Watergate Crisis, in particular, essentially sealed Nixon’s resignation and had a lasting negative impact on US politics. This resulted in Gerald Ford having to try to put the presidency back together by restoring public confidence in the government. He tried to do so by pardoning Nixon and allowing the nation to move on. This was a difficult task and the lasting effects of the war could still be seen in the US broadly.

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Answer:

The word that means the opposite of "secede" is "unite" or "reunite."

The central theme of W.E.B. Du Bois' article "Close Ranks" in Crisis (1918) is the significance of African Americans' support for and allegiance to the United States during World War I.

Du Bois contends that African Americans should set aside their complaints and support the war effort while experiencing systemic racism and prejudice. He contends that their involvement and sacrifice during the conflict would serve as a basis for a demand for full citizenship rights and equality in the years following the conflict.

While acknowledging the injustices experienced by African Americans, Du Bois urges them to temporarily join forces with their white countrymen in order to combat the shared foe of racism.

The fundamental goal of "The History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union" (1938), in contrast, is to present an official narrative of the party's history and its contribution to the formation of the Soviet Union.

The narrative of the paper, which was created under Joseph Stalin's supervision, stresses the party's accomplishments and contributions to the growth of socialism in the Soviet Union.

The fall of the bourgeoisie, collectivization, and industrialization are only a few of the stages the Communist Party is shown to be taking the country through.

The fundamental goal of this manifesto is to strengthen the Communist Party's position as the supreme political force in the Soviet Union by demonstrating its legitimacy and power.

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Chicanos' demonstration of patriotic duty through military service during WWII had a limited social and political impact.

This is as exemplified by the Longoria Incident, but it laid the foundation for future activism and the rise of leaders like Hector Garcia and organizations like the GI Forum, which fought for civil rights and better treatment for Mexican American veterans, leading to some improvements in social and political conditions for Chicanos.

During World War II, many Chicanos enlisted in the military, hoping to demonstrate their loyalty and patriotism. However, the Longoria Incident exposed the discrimination and disrespect they faced when the funeral home in Three Rivers, Texas refused to bury Private Felix Longoria, a Mexican American soldier killed in action. This incident garnered national attention and highlighted the discrimination and lack of recognition faced by Mexican American veterans.

The Longoria Incident served as a catalyst for change, and leaders like Hector Garcia emerged to address the systemic issues faced by Chicanos. Garcia, a Mexican American physician and veteran, founded the American GI Forum (AGIF) in 1948. The AGIF advocated for civil rights, fought against segregation, and pressed for better treatment of Mexican American veterans. It played a crucial role in challenging discrimination and pushing for equal rights for Chicanos.

Through the efforts of the GI Forum and other organizations, some improvements were achieved. The AGIF successfully pressured the Department of Veterans Affairs to end the segregation of Mexican American veterans in VA hospitals. Additionally, the GI Forum's advocacy contributed to the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.

While the social and political benefits were not immediate or all-encompassing, the activism spurred by the experiences of Mexican American veterans during WWII laid the foundation for future advancements in civil rights and political representation for Chicanos. It paved the way for increased awareness and solidarity, leading to further progress in addressing the social and political challenges faced by the Chicano community.

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The Middle East is currently facing various ongoing issues, including conflicts, political instability, sectarian tensions, and economic challenges. These issues can be linked to historical events such as the Crusades and the creation of Israel, which have had long-lasting consequences on the region.

The Middle East continues to grapple with several significant challenges in the present day. One of the major issues is the prevalence of conflicts and political instability. Countries like Syria, Yemen, and Iraq have experienced prolonged conflicts, leading to immense human suffering, displacement, and the rise of extremist groups. These conflicts often have complex historical roots, including colonial legacies, ethnic and sectarian tensions, and power struggles among regional and international actors.

Sectarian tensions also persist in the region, particularly between Sunni and Shia communities. Historical events, such as the early Islamic schism and subsequent power struggles, have contributed to the sectarian divide, which is further exacerbated by contemporary political rivalries and proxy wars.

The Israeli-Palestinian conflict remains a central issue in the Middle East. The establishment of the State of Israel in 1948 and subsequent conflicts have resulted in ongoing disputes over land, resources, and self-determination. The historical connection to the creation of Israel has left a lasting impact on the region, influencing geopolitical dynamics, inter-state relations, and regional alliances.

Moreover, economic challenges, including high unemployment rates, poverty, and income inequality, continue to be pressing issues in many Middle Eastern countries. Historical factors such as colonialism, exploitation of resources, and unequal distribution of wealth have shaped the region's economic landscape, leading to socio-economic disparities and political grievances.

While it is important to acknowledge the historical context and its influence on current issues in the Middle East, it is crucial to approach these complexities with nuance and avoid oversimplifications. The region's challenges are multifaceted and interconnected, necessitating a comprehensive understanding and a holistic approach towards finding sustainable solutions.

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Answer:

- Causes of the German Economic Crisis of the 1920s: Reparations imposed by the Treaty of Versailles after World War I left Germany with a huge debt burden that it struggled to pay.

- Effects of the German Economic Crisis of the 1920s: Hyperinflation wiped out the savings of many Germans and led to social unrest.

Explanation:

The German economic crisis of the 1920s and the global depression of the 1930s were two interconnected events that had long-lasting effects on the world economy and political landscape. Here are the causes and effects of both events:

Causes of the German Economic Crisis of the 1920s:

Reparations imposed by the Treaty of Versailles after World War I left Germany with a huge debt burden that it struggled to pay.

The government's decision to print money to pay off the debt led to hyperinflation, with prices increasing at an astronomical rate.

The loss of foreign markets due to protectionist policies in other countries, such as high tariffs, also hurt the German economy.

Effects of the German Economic Crisis of the 1920s:

Hyperinflation wiped out the savings of many Germans and led to social unrest.

The economic turmoil created an environment in which extremist political movements, such as the Nazi Party, gained popularity.

The crisis weakened the Weimar Republic, the German government established after World War I, and made it vulnerable to political instability.

Causes of the Global Depression of the 1930s:

The stock market crash of 1929 in the United States sparked a worldwide economic downturn.

Overproduction and overinvestment in the 1920s led to a glut of goods and falling prices.

Protectionist policies, such as high tariffs and trade barriers, reduced international trade and worsened the economic situation.

Effects of the Global Depression of the 1930s:

Unemployment rates soared, and many people lost their homes and savings.

Governments around the world implemented austerity measures to try and balance their budgets, leading to further economic hardship.

The depression contributed to the rise of authoritarian regimes in Europe, including Nazi Germany and fascist Italy.

In summary, the German economic crisis of the 1920s and the global depression of the 1930s were both rooted in economic and political factors that led to widespread hardship and instability. These events had long-lasting effects on the world economy and political landscape, contributing to the rise of extremist movements and authoritarian regimes, as well as the eventual outbreak of World War II.

Answer:

In theological answers, God was made by the people.

In religious terms, God was not created by someone. God is the creator.

I hope this helps.  

WEB DuBois's article "Close Ranks" was published in The Crisis in 1918, and The History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was published in 1938. Both of these texts are historically significant and reveal how their authors approached the issue of race and revolution in different ways.

DuBois saw the fight for civil rights as a way to gain respect and dignity for Black Americans in the United States, whereas the Soviet Union's Communist Party believed that the abolition of class society and the creation of a proletarian society would ultimately lead to the end of racial inequality. While these texts present distinct and opposing viewpoints, they also share common themes about social change and the importance of collective action. DuBois's "Close Ranks" article was written during a time of war, and it expressed a call for unity among Black Americans in the face of adversity. DuBois believed that African Americans needed to support the war effort in order to prove their loyalty and worthiness as citizens. He argued that Black Americans needed to "close ranks" and show that they were just as capable and patriotic as white Americans. This sentiment was not universally accepted within the Black community, as some saw the war effort as an extension of white supremacy. However, DuBois's article served as a rallying cry for many Black Americans, who saw the fight for civil rights as a way to gain respect and dignity in a society that had long oppressed them.

On the other hand, The History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union presented a different perspective on the role of race in revolutionary struggle. The Communist Party believed that the struggle for socialism was inextricably linked to the abolition of class society and the creation of a society in which all people were equal. The Soviet Union's approach to race was not to address it directly but to work towards the abolition of all forms of oppression through a proletarian revolution. This belief system had a significant impact on the international communist movement and inspired many to view the struggle for socialism as the ultimate solution to all forms of oppression. In conclusion, WEB DuBois's "Close Ranks" and The History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union present different approaches to race and revolution. DuBois believed that the fight for civil rights was essential to gain respect and dignity for Black Americans, while the Soviet Union's Communist Party believed that the abolition of class society was the key to ending all forms of oppression. Despite their different perspectives, both texts highlight the importance of collective action and social change.

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Answer: B

Explanation:

The First Continental Congress convened in Carpenters' Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, between September 5 and October 26, 1774. Delegates from twelve of Britain's thirteen American colonies met to discuss America's future under growing British aggression.

The similarity between Voltaire's Candide and Rousseau's Confessions lies in their portrayal of flawed and complex characters, showcasing the human condition in different ways.

Both Voltaire's Candide and Rousseau's Confessions delve into the depths of human nature through their depiction of characters. In Candide, Voltaire presents a wide range of characters who embody various flaws and virtues, highlighting the complexities of human behavior. The protagonist, Candide, is portrayed as naive and optimistic, constantly encountering challenging situations that test his worldview. Similarly, Rousseau's Confessions explores the inner workings of the narrator's mind, revealing his introspective and often contradictory nature. The characters in Confessions are depicted with their vices and virtues, providing a nuanced understanding of human psychology.

Voltaire and Rousseau use their characters as vehicles to comment on societal norms, religious beliefs, and philosophical ideas prevalent during their respective times. Through their works, both authors challenge prevailing conventions and offer alternative perspectives on human nature. While Voltaire employs satire and irony to critique societal institutions and expose hypocrisy, Rousseau's introspective style allows for a deeper exploration of the human psyche. Despite their distinct writing styles, both authors share a common goal of dissecting human behavior and revealing the flaws inherent in society.

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The painting by George Caleb Bingham titled, "The County Election," depicts life in the mid-1800s in America. The painting conveys a lot of information about the American army life, which we can infer based on the context.

Firstly, we can see that the army life was pretty busy, and people lived in cramped spaces. Soldiers in the painting are standing and sitting together in a room with not much personal space, indicating that their lives are not private and sometimes can be uncomfortable.

Secondly, we can observe that army life often involved physical labor. The soldiers in the painting are wearing uniforms, and many have muscular arms and broad shoulders. This gives us the idea that the soldiers have to go through a lot of rigorous physical training, especially when they are at a young age and new to the army.Lastly, army life could have been quite lonely.

There are no women in the painting, and only men can be seen. The soldiers are crowded together, so it seems unlikely that they could have found time or space to have personal relationships. Therefore, we can infer that life in the army can be isolating and lonely. To sum up, the painting conveys a sense of a busy and physically demanding life, as well as a life that can be lonely and lacks personal space.

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The factors that might influence my opinion of a candidate during a political debate are their knowledge, experience, and communication skills.

The ability to convey their message clearly and concisely can impact my overall opinion of the candidate. Furthermore, their knowledge of the topics discussed can show their expertise in a particular area and increase their credibility. Finally, their experience in the political arena can also affect my opinion, as it shows their track record and how they handle different situations.Overall, a candidate's knowledge, experience, and communication skills are essential factors that can impact my opinion of them during a political debate. These factors can demonstrate their expertise, credibility, and ability to convey their message effectively.  

During a general election campaign, a leaders' debate, also known as a presidential debate, is a public debate in which candidates discuss their political views, proposals for public policy, and criticisms of those positions with potential voters. On radio, television, and the Internet, they are typically broadcast live.

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If a president dies or is unable to serve, the vice-president will take over as president of the United States. In the United States, the top five in the line of succession follow.

Vice-President, Speaker of the House, President pro tempore of the Senate, Secretary of State, and Secretary of the Treasury.The views of the vice president are significant, and voters should be aware of them because in case anything happens to the president, the vice president will take over as president of the United States.

The views of the vice president may differ from those of the president, and it is essential that voters understand the vice president's views. In this way, they will have a better understanding of the current administration's goals and how they may impact the nation.

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During his tenure, President Bill Clinton had mixed success working with Congress. He was successful in some areas but faced significant opposition in others.

Clinton's first two years in office were marked by a high degree of partisan polarization and contentiousness. Democrats controlled both houses of Congress, but Clinton's administration was besieged by a Republican Party that was determined to undermine his agenda.

However, despite these early setbacks, Clinton was able to win a series of legislative victories in his second term. These included a balanced budget agreement with Republicans and an overhaul of the welfare system that garnered bipartisan support.

Another factor that contributed to Clinton's success in working with Congress was his personal charm and political skills. Clinton was known for his ability to connect with people from all walks of life and to build bridges across ideological divides.

This was evident in his efforts to work with members of Congress on issues such as trade and foreign policy. Clinton's personal touch was often able to overcome partisan differences and create common ground.
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The Protestant Reformation refers to the series of religious, political, intellectual, and cultural changes that took place in Europe during the 16th century.

The Reformation began as an attempt by some European intellectuals to reform the Catholic Church. The movement took place in several European countries, but it started in Germany. The reasons why the Protestant Reformation began in Germany are many. Firstly, Germany had experienced the greatest revival of learning in Europe during the late Middle Ages.

Secondly, the country was a center of commerce and industry. Germany's central location and its growing importance as a commercial and manufacturing center made it an attractive target for the Reformation. Thirdly, the German people had long been dissatisfied with the Catholic Church. They were unhappy with the corruption of the clergy and the moral laxity of the Church.

These factors contributed to the success of the Reformation in Germany as opposed to France, Spain, or Italy. Germany was a political patchwork at that time, composed of over 300 principalities, each with its own ruler and political organization. This political fragmentation made it difficult for the Holy Roman Emperor, Charles V, to suppress the Reformation.

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The battles of Saratoga and Yorktown were two significant events during the American Revolutionary War. To compare and contrast these battles, you can create a table with the following categories.

1. Location: Saratoga - New York; Yorktown - Virginia.
2. Dates: Saratoga - September to October 1777; Yorktown - September to October 1781.
3. Commanders: Saratoga - British General John Burgoyne; American General Horatio Gates; Yorktown - British General Charles Cornwallis; American General George Washington.
4. Forces: Saratoga - British and German troops; American troops; Yorktown - British troops; French and American troops.
5. Outcome: Saratoga - American victory; Yorktown - American and French victory.
6. Significance:

- Saratoga: The American victory at Saratoga was a turning point in the war. It convinced France to officially ally with the Americans, providing crucial military and financial support. This alliance greatly increased the chances of American victory.
- Yorktown: The Battle of Yorktown was the last major battle of the Revolutionary War. The American and French forces were able to surround and besiege the British troops under Cornwallis. This resulted in the surrender of the British army, which effectively ended the war and led to negotiations for American independence.

In summary, the battles of Saratoga and Yorktown were both important moments in the Revolutionary War. Saratoga's significance lay in securing French support, while Yorktown marked the end of the war and paved the way for American independence.

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Answer: B

Explanation: did you even read the answers Lol

According to historical accounts, Roman critics of Christians in the early centuries had several peculiar complaints about them. These criticisms stemmed from a lack of understanding, cultural differences, and clashes with established religious practices. Some of the strange complaints raised by Roman critics of Christians include:

1. Atheism: Romans considered the monotheistic beliefs of Christians as atheistic because they rejected the traditional Roman pantheon of gods. They saw Christians' refusal to worship other deities as a rejection of the state religion and regarded them as atheists.

2. Cannibalism: Misunderstanding the symbolism of the Eucharist, where Christians partook in the ritual of consuming bread and wine as the body and blood of Christ, Roman critics accused them of cannibalism. The language used in Christian rituals was taken literally, leading to these misconceptions.

3. Incestuous practices: Roman critics distorted the Christian notion of brotherhood and love within the community. The term "brother" used among Christians was misconstrued, leading to accusations of incestuous relationships.

4. Political disloyalty: Christians' refusal to worship the Roman emperor as a god was seen as a sign of disloyalty to the state. This refusal was interpreted as a rejection of the Roman imperial cult and posed a threat to the social and political order.

5. Social disruption: Christians' separation from Roman society and their exclusive religious gatherings raised suspicions among Romans. Their refusal to participate in pagan rituals and public events was seen as a disruption to social cohesion.

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European wood growers were concerned due to the declining availability of forests and the increasing demand for wood products. This raised concerns about the sustainability of the wood industry and its impact on the environment. The worries stemmed from the depletion of forests, limited reforestation efforts, and the potential economic and ecological consequences associated with the scarcity of wood resources.

European wood growers had valid reasons to be worried about the future of the wood industry. One of the primary concerns was the declining availability of forests. As demand for wood products increased, forests were being harvested at a faster rate than they could naturally regenerate. This raised questions about the long-term sustainability of the industry and its ability to meet the growing demand.

Another factor contributing to the worries was the limited reforestation efforts. While some regions implemented reforestation programs, they often struggled to keep up with the rate of deforestation. This imbalance further exacerbated concerns about the future availability of wood resources.

The concerns of wood growers were not limited to economic factors alone. Environmental considerations were also significant. Forests play a crucial role in mitigating climate change by absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Deforestation disrupts this natural process and contributes to increased greenhouse gas emissions, exacerbating global warming. Additionally, forests provide habitat for diverse plant and animal species, and their depletion can lead to the loss of biodiversity.

The worries of European wood growers were rooted in the potential economic and ecological consequences associated with the scarcity of wood resources. They recognized the need for sustainable practices, including responsible logging, reforestation, and the promotion of alternative materials and practices that reduce reliance on wood. These concerns have driven efforts to implement stricter regulations, promote sustainable forestry practices, and raise awareness about the importance of preserving forests for future generations.

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During the Great Depression, many Americans were unemployed and had lost their savings due to bank failures, leaving them unable to pay their mortgages, hence increasing homelessness.

The best statement that describes why homelessness increased during the Great Depression is option A: Many Americans had no job or savings they could use to pay their mortgages. During the Great Depression, unemployment rates skyrocketed, rendering many individuals unable to pay for housing. The drastic economic downturn led to bank failures, which wiped out many people's savings. With no job or savings, many were unable to pay their mortgages and became homeless. Consequently, homelessness rose sharply during this period.

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1. The mood of the song's melody is lyrically agonizing, filled with lamentations about the agonizing journey from one location to another.

2. Sweet Betsy is going with her lover, Ike, to California. They must have set out on the Gold Rush to overcome the potato famine in Pike County.

3. The motives for making this journey might include:

Escaping from famine

Being bound to her lover

Exploring an opportunity to become prosperous.

4. It was very agonizing for Sweet Betsy and Ike to cross the prairie, making mountainous and treacherous journeys across desert lands to reach California. The hardships included:

Hunger and starvation

Probable death

Attacks from savage animals and Indians.

5. Risking such hardships by pioneers like Sweet Betsy was essential for continued survival amidst threatening famine and difficult circumstances.

Thus, the song "Sweet Betsy from Pike" remains an American ballad chronicling the trials of a pioneer named Betsy and her lover, Ike, from Pike County to California during the Gold-Rush era.

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The largest and most heavily used collection in the Prints and Photographic Division of the Library of Congress is the HABS/HAER Collections.

The HABS/HAER Collections represent about 38,600 historic structures and sites.The Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) and the Historic American Engineering Record (HAER) collections are part of the Prints and Photographs Division of the Library of Congress, which has a collection of about 16 million photographs, drawings, and prints related to architecture, engineering, and design.HABS/HAER collections contain around 38,600 documented structures, sites, and landscapes in the United States and its territories. It is one of the largest and most heavily used collections in the Prints and Photographic Division of the Library of Congress.What is HABS and HAER?The Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) and the Historic American Engineering Record (HAER) are two separate collections of measured drawings, large-format photographs, and written historical reports on buildings and other structures in the United States.The two collections, which are administered by the National Park Service, were established in 1933 to document architecture, engineering, and other significant sites in America’s history and are the largest federal programs of their type.

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The change in the arrest rates for girls' violence since the 1980's is partially due to both zero-tolerance arrest policies and upcriming.

The change in the arrest rates for girls' violence since the 1980s is partially due to both zero-tolerance arrest policies and upcriming. Zero-tolerance arrest policies are a police response to minor and major criminal activities, and it has seen increasing popularity since the 1980s. On the other hand, upcriming occurs when minor offenses are taken seriously and punished harshly, giving the impression that the crime rate is rising.

The dual trends of zero-tolerance arrest policies and upcriming have contributed to the increased number of girls arrested for violent crimes since the 1980s. Additionally, some scholars argue that the role of gender norms and expectations, which shape responses to delinquency, might have also influenced the change in arrest rates for girls' violence.

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