Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
1 Calculation of predetermined overhead rate is
Predetermined overhead rate= Estimated Overhead Cost ÷ Direct labor hours
= $664,000 ÷ 41,500
= $16 per direct labor hour.
Now
Calculation of Total Job Cost:-
Direct Materials $12,700
Direct Labor $3,100
(155 direct labor hours × $20 per hour)
Manufacturing Overhead $2,480
(155 direct labor hours × $16 per hour)
Total Job Cost $18,280
2- Calculation of contracted billing price:-
Total manufacturing cost of Job 301 $18,280
Add: Markup on manufacturing cost 20% of $18,280 $3,656
Billing price $21,936
19) Which of the following best describes horizontal analysis? A) calculating key ratios to evaluate performance B) comparing a company's financial statements with other companies C) comparing financial statement amounts from year to year for the same company D) expressing each financial statement amount as a percentage of a budgeted amount
Answer:
C) comparing financial statement amounts from year to year for the same company
Explanation:
Horizontal analysis refers to an analysis of the items in the financial statements that should be compared for a period of time. It basically used to see the situation of the trends how it goes whether it is increase or decrease. For using this, the two or more periods financial statements are required
Therefore according to the given options, the option c is correct
Bruno's is analyzing two machines to determine which one it should purchase. The company requires a rate of return of 14.6 percent and uses straight-line depreciation to a zero book value over a machine's life. Ignore bonus depreciation and taxes. Machine A has a cost of $318,000, annual operating costs of $8,700, and a life of 3 years. Machine B costs $247,000, has annual operating costs of $9,300, and a life of 2 years. Whichever machine is purchased will be replaced at the end of its useful life. Which machine should Bruno's purchase and why
Answer:
Machine A; because it will save the company about $13,406 a year
Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
Equate Annual Cost = PV of Cash Outflow ÷ PVAF (r%, n)
For Machine A:
Year CF PVF at 14.6% Disc CF
0 $3,18,000.00 1.0000 $3,18,000.00
1 $ 8,700.00 0.8726 $7,591.62
2 $8,700.00 0.7614 $6,624.45
3 $ 8,700.00 0.6644 $ 5,780.50
PV of Cash Outflow $3,37,996.58
PVAF(14.6%,3) 2.2985
PV of Cash Outflow $1,47,053.69
For Machine B:
Year CF PVF at 14.6% Disc CF
0 $2,47,000.00 1.0000 $2,47,000.00
1 $9,300.00 0.8726 $8,115.18
2 $9,300.00 0.7614 $7,081.31
PV of Cash Outflow $2,62,196.49
PVAF(14.6%,2) 1.6340
PV of Cash Outflow $1,60,459.86
So the machine cost would be purchased as it lower the cost by $13,406.17
Match the vocabulary word with the correct definition
system for gathering and organizing marketing
information used in decision-making
specific actions which advance the strategy and achieve
an end result
specific, measureable, short-term expectations
objectives
goals
broad, long-term expectations for future achievements
structured research which uses the scientific method and
standardized questions to make generalizations and
predictions, includes questionnaires, surveys and
experiments
statements describing the overall approach to how goals
and objectives will be achieved
:: marketing information system
:: quantitative research
:: strategies
:: tactics
Answer:
e 552gbrbrnrbthrjhhbbb vt to o
In the midst of closing procedures, Echo Corporation's accountant became ill and was hospitalized. You have volunteered to complete the closing of the books, and you find that all revenue and expense accounts have zero balances. The Dividends account has a debit balance of $18,750. The Retained Earnings accounts has a beginning credit balance of $134,000. Expenses totaled $325,500 and revenues totaled $364,400.
Prepare journal entries to complete the closing procedures as of year-end. To close the Dividends account.
Answer:
Revenues Dr $364,400
Income summary Cr $364,400
(Closing revenue accounts)
Income summary Dr $325,500
Expenses Cr $325,500
(Closing expense accounts)
Income summary Dr $38900
Retained earnings Cr $38900
(Transferring balance in income summary to retained earnings)
Dividends Dr $18,750
Retained earnings Cr $18,750
(Closing of dividends)
Here is the ledger for Blossom Company.
Cash
Oct. 1 8,660 Oct. 4 2,060
Oct. 10 2,640 Oct. 12 3,160
Oct. 10 9,660 Oct. 15 360
Oct. 20 810 Oct. 30 410
Oct. 25 3,660 Oct. 31 610
Accounts Receivable
Oct. 6 910 Oct. 20 810
Oct. 20 1,030
Supplies
Oct. 4 2,060 Oct. 31 1,840
Equipment
Oct. 3 4,660
Notes Payable
Oct. 10 9,660
Accounts Payable
Oct. 12 3,160 Oct. 3 4,660
Common Stock
Oct. 1 8,660
Oct. 25 3,660
Dividends
Oct. 30 410
Service Revenue
Oct. 6 910
Oct. 10 2,640
Oct. 20 1,030
Salaries and Wages Expense
Oct. 31 610
Supplies Expense
Oct. 31 1,840
Rent Expense
Oct. 15 360
Required:
Reproduce the journal entries for only the transactions that occurred on October 1, 10, and 20.
b.Prepare a trial balance at October 31.
Answer:
1/Oct : Cash (Dr.) $8,660
Accounts Receivable (Cr.) $8,660
10/Oct : Equipment & Supplies (Dr.) $9,660
Notes Payable (Cr.) $9,660
20/Oct : Accounts Receivable (Dr.) $2,640
Service Revenue (Cr.) $2,640
Explanation:
Debits $16,960
Cash 6,600
Accounts Receivable 1,840
Supplies 1,840
Equipment 4,660
Dividend 2,020
Credits : $16960
Accounts Payable 4,660
Notes Payable 9,660
Service Revenue 2,640
Online recommendation engines typically are based on
Answer:
An online recommendation engine is a set of software algorithms that uses past user data and similar content data to make recommendations for a specific user profile. An online recommendation engine is a set of search engines that uses competitive filtering to determine what content multiple similar users might like.
Explanation:
During the summer between his junior and senior years, James Cook needed to earn sufficient money for the coming academic year. Unable to obtain a job with a reasonable salary, he decided to try the lawn care business for three months. After a survey of the market potential, James bought a used pickup truck on June 1 for $1,160. On each door he painted "James Cook Lawn Service, Phone 471-4487." He also spent $680 for mowers, trimmers, and tools. To acquire these items, he borrowed $2,520 cash by signing a note payable promising to pay the $2,520 plus interest of $65 at the end of the three months (ending August 31)
Answer:
Half of the question is missing, so I looked for similar ones and found the attached image.
Explanation:
We must determine James' profit for the summer:
Cash collected $12,800
Receivables $730
total revenue = $13,530
Expenses:
Gas, oil and lubrication $1,080 + $190 = $1,270
Repairs $550
Supplies $230
Salaries $6,000
Payroll taxes $290
Filing taxes services $35
Insurance $245
telephone $270
interest expense $65 (I'll use the information provided in the question)
Depreciation $620
total expenses = $9,575
net income = $13,530 - $9,575 = $3,955
Smith Distributors, Inc., supplies ice cream shops with various toppings for making sundaes. On November 17, 2021, a fire resulted in the loss of all of the toppings stored in one section of the warehouse. The company must provide its insurance company with an estimate of the amount of inventory lost. The following information is available from the company's accounting records:
Fruit Toppings Marshmallow Toppings Chocolate Toppings
Inventory, January 1, 2013 $22,000 $7,200 $3,200
Net purchases through Nov. 17 160,000 38,000 12,200
Net sales through Nov. 17 210,000 57,000 20,200
Historical gross profit ratio 20% 30% 30%
Required:
Calculate the estimated cost of each of the toppings lost in the fire.
Answer:
Estimated cost of Fruit Toppings lost in the fire = $14,000
Estimated cost of Marshmallow Toppings lost in the fire = $5,300
Estimated cost of Chocolate Toppings lost in the fire = $1,260
Explanation:
Fruit Marshmallow Chocolate
Toppings Toppings Toppings
Inventory, January 1, 2013 [a] 22,000 7,200 3,200
Net purchases through Nov. 17 [b] 160,000 38,000 12,200
Net sales through Nov. 17 [c] 210,000 57,000 20,200
Historical gross profit ratio [d] 20 30 30
Gross Profit [c*d%] [e] 42000 17,100 6,060
Cost of Good Sold [c-e] [f] 168,000 39,900 14,140
Inventory, Nov 17, 2013 [a+b-f] [g] 14,000 5,300 1,260
The 2020 accounting records of Skysong, Inc. reveal these transactions and events.
Payment of interest $10,800 Collection of accounts receivable $189,200
Cash sales 50,900 Payment of salaries and wages 56,900
Receipt of dividend revenue 19,000 Depreciation expense 16,100
Payment of income taxes 15,700 Proceeds from sale of vehicles 12,100
Net income 38,000 Purchase of equipment for cash 21,900
Payment of accounts payable Loss on sale of vehicles 3,100
For merchandise 115,600 Payment of dividends 14,700
Payment for land 73,700 Payment of operating expenses 27,600
Required:
Prepare the cash flows from operating activities section using the direct method.
Answer:
jggggyhhhyhhhhhhhhggggğytfgvb
Focus groups an example of what type of research
Answer:
i think focus groups would be case studies? i'm not sure though
Explanation:
Methodology :
Types of research.
Correlational research.
Descriptive research.
Ethnographic research.
Cross-sectional studies.
Longitudinal studies.
Case studies.
Sheila Williams, a medical secretary, earns $2,437 monthly for a 34-hour week. For overtime work, she receives extra pay at the regular hourly rate up to 40 hours and time and one-half beyond 40 hours in any week. During one semimonthly pay period, Williams worked 10 hours overtime. Only 2 hours of this overtime were beyond 40 hours in any one week. Compute the following amounts:
a. The regular semimonthly earnings
b. The overtime earnings
c. The total earnings
Answer:
a. The regular semimonthly earnings
regular semimonthly earnings = [34 hours + 34 hours + (10 hours - 2 hours)] x [$2,437 / (34 hours x 4)] = 76 hours x $17.92/hr = $1,361.85
b. The overtime earnings
overtime earnings = 2 hours x [$2,437 / (34 hours x 4)] x 1.5 = $53.76
c. The total earnings
total earnings = $1,361.85 (regular earnings) + $53.76 (overtime earnings) = $1,415.61
Doug works as the Heavy Haul Manager for Lone Star Transportation. He is currently working on a wind farm project and deciding which drivers of his team will work on the project and which field supervisors will work on communicating with GE who is building the wind farm. He is also assigning drivers certain sections of the wind turbines to ensure that the parts are delivered in the correct order for the project. Which of the following management functions is Doug undertaking?
A. Scrutinizing.
B. Planning.
C. Organizing.
D. Envisioning.
E. Controlling.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Steve has been given the charge of managing unskilled labor in the production units of his company. These workers are primarily motivated by financial incentives and other perks such as discount coupons and free movie or lunch days. In this scenario, which of the following power bases should Steve primarily use to influence the workers to improve their productivity?
a. Referent power
b. Expert power
c. Reward power
d. Information power
Answer:
c. Reward power
Explanation:
Reward power is the power to influence employees or to impress employees by giving them some reward for doing certain things. The reward is clear and vague . so correct option is c. Reward powerA limit buy order is an order to buy if the stock price goes ___ a specified level; a stop buy is an order to buy if the stock price goes ___ a specified level; a limit sell is an order to sell if the stock price goes ___ a specified level; a stop loss is an order to sell if the stock price goes ___ a specified level.
Answer:
YES
Explanation:
You are the director of marketing. Your department has been doing well, but the company as a whole has been losing revenue steadily each quarter. In an effort to stay in business, the company is reducing the salaries of all employees by 15 percent. You need to inform your employees. Your employees are expecting that there will be a pay reduction and unanimously voted to reduce salaries rather than fire employees to balance the budget.
Which outline would be most appropriate in this situation?
I. Thank employees for being willing to make a sacrifice for the good of the company
II. Inform the employees they will receive a 15% pay cut
III. Restate the facts of the company's financial situation
IV. Explain
A. The reasons why the company needs to take drastic action
B. The benefits of the company's strategy
V. Close with a forward-looking statement.
I. State the facts of the company's financial situation
II. Explain
A. The reasons the company needs to take drastic action
B. The benefits of the company's strategy
III. Inform the employees they will receive a 15% pay cut
IV. Close with a forward-looking statement
I. State the facts of the company's financial situation
II. Provide alternatives the company considered
A. Unemployment
B. Bankruptcy
III. Inform the employees they will receive a 15% pay cut
Answer:
I. Thank employees for being willing to make a sacrifice for the good of the company.
II. State the facts of the company's financial situation.
III. Inform employees that they will receive a 15% pay cut.
IV. Close with forward looking statement.
Explanation:
The company's financial situation has led the managers to decide for a pay cut instead of lay off to improve the financial position of the company and stay in the budget. The company should appraise employees that they understand the company's situation and are willing to accept the pay cut. The director should inform employees about the current financial situation and provide details about the pay cut plan. The email should close with a forward looking statement and a statement that as soon as the situation of company gets better the employees will receive full salaries as always.
Urshela Company paid four months insurance on October 1, 2017 for $13,200. Urshela originally recorded the full insurance payment in the prepaid insurance account, Urshela operates on a calendar year basis. What adjusting journal entry would Urshela be required to make at 12/31 to properly recognize insurance expense for the year
999 trillion dollars in a year
Insurance company A and B both are life insurance companies that pay claims to a designated beneficiary upon death of an insured life. Company A insures 10,000 lives and expects to receive 525 claims this year. Company B insures 8,700 lives and expects to receive 410 claims this year. The actual number of claims for company A will range 500 < 550. The actual number of claims for company B will range from 369 < 451. Who faces the most objective risk
Answer:
Company B will faces the most objective risk
Explanation:
Company A: As Company A, insures 10,000 lives and expects to receive 525 claims this year.
They will end up saving 947,500,000 and paying 52,500,000 (525 claims*100,000), considering each claim value to be 100,000. Here goes the calculation:
10,000 x 100,000 = 1,000,000,000
1,000,000,000 - 52,500,000 = 947,500,000.
Company B: As Company B, insures 8,700 lives and expects 410 claims this year.
They will end up saving 829,000,000 and paying 41,000,000 (410 claims x 100,000), considering each claim value to be 100,000. Here goes the calculation:
8700 x 100,000 = 870,000,000
870,000,000 - 41,000,000 = 829,000,000.
Hence, the margin of profit is good for company A. Company B will have the face the risk more.
A company is targeting its marketing by running an advertising campaign showing a Hmong family celebrating its traditions during the 4th of July holiday. The ad campaign features the company products being used by the children. What area of consumer decision influence is the marketing campaign using?
a. American culture, an ethnic subculture, and family
b. psychological aspects of belief and attitude
c. social class and word-of-mouth influence
Answer:
American culture, an ethnic subculture, and family
Explanation:
Explain two potential advantages to an airline of outsourcing inflight catering
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
In-flight catering simply has to do with the delivery of food that have been already prepared and packaged for consumption while a particular airplane is in flight.
The two potential advantages to an airline of outsourcing inflight catering is that it helps in the reduction and of cost in the part of the airline. Outsourcing will help the airline cut costs.
Also, another reason is that the airline can focus on other aspects which are more important and work towards achieving organizational goals.
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
Sara’s Salsa Company produces its condiments in two types: Extra Fine for restaurant customers and Family Style for home use. Salsa is prepared in department 1 and packaged in department 2. The activities, overhead costs, and drivers associated with these two manufacturing processes and the company’s production support activities follow.
Process Activity Overhead cost Driver Quantity
Department 1 Mixing $ 5,900 Machine hours 2,300
Cooking 12,500 Machine hours 2,300
Product testing 113,900 Batches 850
$ 132,300
Department 2 Machine calibration $ 320,000 Production runs 500
Labeling 19,000 Cases of output 150,000
Defects 8,000 Cases of output 150,000
$ 347,000
Support Recipe formulation $ 83,000 Focus groups 50
Heat, lights, and water 46,000 Machine hours 2,300
Materials handling 79,000 Container types 8
$ 208,000
Additional production information about its two product lines follows.
Extra Fine Family Style
Units produced 34,000 cases 116,000 cases
Batches 340 batches 510 batches
Machine hours 950 MH 1,350 MH
Focus groups 32 groups 18 groups
Container types 5 containers 3 containers
Production runs 250 runs 250 runs
Required:
1. Using a plantwide overhead rate based on cases, compute the overhead cost that is assigned to each case of Extra Fine Salsa and each case of Family Style Salsa.
2. Using the plantwide overhead rate, determine the total cost per case for the two products if the direct materials and direct labor cost is $10 per case of Extra Fine and $9 per case of Family Style.
3.a. If the market price of Extra Fine Salsa is $19 per case and the market price of Family Style Salsa is $13 per case, determine the gross profit per case for each product.
3.b. What might management conclude about the Family Style Salsa product line?
Answer:
1.$4.58 per cases
2. Extra Fine $14.58
Family Style $13.58
3a. Extra Fine $4.42
Family Style $0.58
3b. What might the management conclude about the Family Style Salsa product line is that Family Style salsa are not yielding profit which may inturn make the company to stop the production of the product in a situation where the cost are not reduced
Explanation:
1. Computation for the overhead cost that is assigned to each case of Extra Fine Salsa and each case of Family Style Salsa using Plantwide overhead rate
Using this formula
Overhead cost=Total overhead cost/Total volume
Let plug in the formula
First step is to calculate the Total overhead cost
Total overhead cost = $132,300+ $347,000+$208,000
Total overhead cost =$687,300
Second step is to calculate the Total volume
Total volume= 34,000 +116,000
Total volume=150,000 cases
Now let calculate the Overhead cost
Overhead cost=$687,300/150,000 cases
Overhead cost=$4.58 per cases (rounded)
Therefore since we are making use of plantwide rate which means that same overhead cost of the amount of $4.58per cases will be assigned to each of the two case .
2. Calculation to determine the total cost per case for the two products
Extra Fine Family Style
Direct materials + Direct Labor $ 10.00 $ 9.00
Add Overhead $4.58 $4.58
Manufacturing cost per case $ 14.58 $ 13.58
Therefore the the total cost per case for the two products will be:
Extra Fine $14.58
Family Style $13.58
3-A Calculation to determine the gross profit per case for each product.
Extra Fine Family Style
Selling price per case $ 19.00 $ 13.00
Less Manufacturing cost per case $14.58 $13.58
Gross profit (loss) per case $ 4.42 $ (0.58 )
Therefore the gross profit per case for each product will be ;
Extra Fine $4.42
Family Style $0.58
3-b. What might the management conclude about the Family Style Salsa product line is that Family Style salsa are not yielding profit because they are not profitable which may inturn make the company to stop the production of the product In a situation where the cost are not reduced .
Suppose Manuel is the only seller in the market for bottled water and Hubert is the only buyer. The following lists show the value Hubert places on a bottle of water and the cost Manuel incurs to produce each bottle of water:
Hubert's Value Manuel's Costs
Value of first bottle: $10 Cost of first bottle: $1
Value of second bottle: $7 Cost of second bottle: $3
Value of third bottle: $3 Cost of third bottle: $7
Value of fourth bottle: $1 Cost of fourth bottle: $10
The following table shows their respective supply and demand schedules:
Price Quantity Demanded Quantity Supplied
$1 or less 4 0
$1 to $3 3 1
$3 to $7 2 2
$7 to $10 1 3
More than $10 0 4
Use Raphae's supply schedule and Larry's demand schedule to find the quantity supplied and quantity demanded at prices of $2, $5, and $8.
A price of____brings supply and demand into equilibrium.
At the equilibrium price, consumer surplus is_____producer surplus is_____, and total surp is_____.
If Raphael produced and Larry consumed one less bottle of water, total surplus would_____.
if instead, Raphael produced and Larry consumed one additional bottle of water, total surplus would_____.
Answer:
Manuel and Hubert
A price of__$5__brings supply and demand into equilibrium.
At the equilibrium price, consumer surplus is__$2___producer surplus is__$2___, and total surplus is__$4___.
If Manuel produced and Hubert consumed one less bottle of water, total surplus would__$6___.
if instead, Manuel produced and Hubert consumed one additional bottle of water, total surplus would_$6____.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Hubert's Value Manuel's Costs
Value of first bottle: $10 Cost of first bottle: $1
Value of second bottle: $7 Cost of second bottle: $3
Value of third bottle: $3 Cost of third bottle: $7
Value of fourth bottle: $1 Cost of fourth bottle: $10
The following table shows their respective supply and demand schedules:
Price Quantity Quantity
Demanded Supplied
$1 or less 4 0
$1 to $3 3 1
$3 to $7 2 2
$7 to $10 1 3
More than $10 0 4
Using Manuel's supply schedule and Hubert's demand schedule to find the quantity supplied and quantity demanded at prices of $2, $5, and $8.
Price Quantity Quantity
Demanded Supplied
$2 3 1
$5 2 2
$8 1 3
At the equilibrium price:
Consumer Surplus = $7 - $5 = $2
Producer Surplus = $5 - $3 = $2
Total surplus is $2 * 2 = $4
In each of the following cases, determine how supply or demand shifts and how the equilibrium changes.
Select the correct answer in each blank space (_______)
a. Smartphones: Microchips used in smartphones become less costly to produce. As a result, the __________________( *Supply of and demand for, *Supply of, or *Demand for) smartphones increase(s), causing the equilibrium price to (*Rise, *Fall, or *Rise, fall or remain unchanged) and the equilibrium quantity to (*Rise, fall or remain unchanged, *Rise, *Fall)
b. ALS medical research funds: The ALS ice bucket challenge goes viral, leading to greater awareness of the benefits of and need for ALS research. As a result, the _____________ ( *Supply of and demand for, *Supply of, or *Demand for) ALS research increase(s), causing the equilibrium price (or opportunity cost) of such research to __________ (*Rise, fall or remain unchanged, *Rise, *Fall) and the equilibrium quantity to __________ (*Rise, fall or remain unchanged, *Rise, *Fall)
Answer:
Supply of
fall
rise
b. demand for
rise
rise
Explanation:
A microchip is a complement in the production of smartphones
Complement goods are goods used together.
If the price of microchips reduces, the cost of making smartphones falls and as a result, the supply of smart phones increases. This would lead to a rightward shift of the supply curve. This leads to a decrease in equilibrium price and an increase in equilibrium quantity
Due to the awareness, the demand for ALS research would increase, this would lead to a rise in price and quantity demanded.
From the list below, choose the items that are classified as a materials activity(You may select more than one answer.
1. Raw materials used
2. Raw materials beginning inventory
3. Raw materials purchases
4. Work in process beginning inventory
5. Goods manufactured
6. Direct labor used
7. Factor overhead used
Answer:
youuurrr mooomm
Explanation:
:D
Help please! Business questions
Answer:
1. National FFA.
2. DECA.
3. BPA
4. FEA (Educators Rising).
Explanation:
A career and technical student organization (CTSO) is an extracurricular group for students in CTE pathways to further their knowledge and skills by participating in activities, events, and competitions. The nine national CTSOs in the United States of America are;
National Future Farmers of America (National FFA). Distributive Education Clubs of America (DECA). Business Professionals of America (BPA). Health Occupations Students of America (HOSA) Family, Career, and Community Leaders of America (FCCLA). Future Business Leaders of America-Phi Beta LAMBDA (FBLA-PBLA). Technology Student Association (TSA). SkillsUSA. Future Educators of America (FEA).1. Marilyn is a middle-school student who wants to prepare for a career in farming: Therefore, Marilyn should join the National Future Farmers of America (FFA) organization.
2. Janice is a high-school student who wants to start her own business: she should join the Distributive Education Clubs of America (DECA) because they prepare students for business management and administration.
3. Abe is a high-school student who wants to become an information technology worker: Thus, Abe should join the Business Professionals of America (BPA) because they train students on citizenship and leadership in career clusters such as information technology.
4. Rene wants to teach middle-school classes: Therefore, Rene should join the Future Educators of America (FEA) because they prepare students who are interested in teaching.
Answer:
1) National FFA!
2) DECA!
3) BPA!
4) FEA!
Explanation:
Refer to the following financial statements for Crosby Corporation:
CROSBY CORPORATION
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 20X2
Sales $ 3,880,000
Cost of goods sold 2,620,000
Gross profit $ 1,260,000
Selling and administrative expense 656,000
Depreciation expense 300,000
Operating income $ 304,000
Interest expense 87,900
Earnings before taxes $ 216,100
Taxes 155,000
Earnings after taxes $ 61,100
Preferred stock dividends 10,000
Earnings available to common stockholders $ 51,100
Shares outstanding 150,000
Earnings per share $ .34
Statement of Retained Earnings
For the Year Ended December 31, 20X2
Retained earnings, balance, January 1, 20X2 $ 855,400
Add: Earnings available to common stockholders, 20X2 51,100
Deduct: Cash dividends declared and paid in 20X2 153,000
Retained earnings, balance, December 31, 20X2 $ 753,500
Comparative Balance Sheets
For 20X1 and 20X2
Year-End
20X1 Year-End
20X2
Assets
Current assets:
Cash $ 134,000 $ 66,500
Accounts receivable (net) 526,000 531,000
Inventory 649,000 719,000
Prepaid expenses 66,800 39,100
Total current assets $ 1,375,800 $ 1,355,600
Investments (long-term securities) 99,500 82,900
Gross plant and equipment $ 2,520,000 $ 3,000,000
Less: Accumulated depreciation 1,450,000 1,750,000
Net plant and equipment 1,070,000 1,250,000
Total assets $ 2,545,300 $ 2,688,500
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable $ 315,000 $ 558,000
Notes payable 510,000 510,000
Accrued expenses 76,900 58,000
Total current liabilities $ 901,900 $ 1,126,000
Long-term liabilities:
Bonds payable, 20X2 198,000 219,000
Total liabilities $ 1,099,900 $ 1,345,000
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $100 par value $ 90,000 $ 90,000
Common stock, $1 par value 150,000 150,000
Capital paid in excess of par 350,000 350,000
Retained earnings 855,400 753,500
Total stockholders’ equity $ 1,445,400 $ 1,343,500
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 2,545,300 $ 2,688,500
a. Prepare a statement of cash flows for the Crosby Corporation: (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with parentheses or a minus sign.)
b. Compute the book value per common share for both 20X1 and 20X2 for the Crosby Corporation. (Round your answers to 2 decimals places.)
c. If the market value of a share of common stock is 3.6 times book value for 20X2, what is the firm’s P/E ratio for 20X2? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answer to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
Crosby Corporation
a. Statement of Cash Flows
Operating activities:
Operating Income $304,000
Add Depreciation 300,000
Cash from operations $604,000
Changes in working capital items:
Accounts receivable (net) (5,000)
Inventory (70,000)
Prepaid expenses 27,700
Accounts payable 243,000
Notes payable 0
Accrued expenses (18,900)
Interest expense (87,900)
Taxes (155,000)
Net cash from operations $537,900
Investing Activities:
Purchase of plant (480,000)
Investments
(long-term securities) 16,600
Financing Activities:
Bonds payable 21,000
Preferred stock dividends (10,000)
Common stock dividends (153,000)
Net cash flows ($67,500)
Reconciliation with cash:
Beginning Cash Balance 134,000
Ending Cash Balance $66,500
b. The book value per common share for both 20X1 and 20X2:
= Total stockholders’ equity/Common stock outstanding
20X1 20X2
= $ 1,445,400/150,000 $ 1,343,500/150,000
= $9.636 = $8.957
= $9.64 = $8.96
Market value = $8.96 * 3.6 = $32.256
c. If the market value of a share of common stock is 3.6 times book value for 20X2, P/E ratio =
P/E ratio = Market price/EPS
= $32.256/$ .34
= 94.87 times
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
CROSBY CORPORATION
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 20X2
Sales $ 3,880,000
Cost of goods sold 2,620,000
Gross profit $ 1,260,000
Selling and administrative expense 656,000
Depreciation expense 300,000 956,000
Operating income $ 304,000
Interest expense 87,900
Earnings before taxes $ 216,100
Taxes 155,000
Earnings after taxes $ 61,100
Preferred stock dividends 10,000
Earnings available to common stockholders $ 51,100
Shares outstanding 150,000
Earnings per share $ .34
Statement of Retained Earnings
For the Year Ended December 31, 20X2
Retained earnings, balance, January 1, 20X2 $ 855,400
Add: Earnings available to common stockholders, 20X2 51,100
Deduct: Cash dividends declared and paid in 20X2 153,000
Retained earnings, balance, December 31, 20X2 $ 753,500
Comparative Balance Sheets
For 20X1 and 20X2
Year-End 20X1 Year-End 20X2
Assets
Current assets:
Cash $ 134,000 $ 66,500
Accounts receivable (net) 526,000 531,000
Inventory 649,000 719,000
Prepaid expenses 66,800 39,100
Total current assets $ 1,375,800 $ 1,355,600
Investments (long-term securities) 99,500 82,900
Gross plant and equipment $ 2,520,000 $ 3,000,000
Less: Accumulated depreciation 1,450,000 1,750,000
Net plant and equipment 1,070,000 1,250,000
Total assets $ 2,545,300 $ 2,688,500
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable $ 315,000 $ 558,000
Notes payable 510,000 510,000
Accrued expenses 76,900 58,000
Total current liabilities $ 901,900 $ 1,126,000
Long-term liabilities:
Bonds payable, 20X2 198,000 219,000
Total liabilities $ 1,099,900 $ 1,345,000
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $100 par value $ 90,000 $ 90,000
Common stock, $1 par value 150,000 150,000
Capital paid in excess of par 350,000 350,000
Retained earnings 855,400 753,500
Total stockholders’ equity $ 1,445,400 $ 1,343,500
Total liabilities and
stockholders’ equity $ 2,545,300 $ 2,688,500
Changes in working capital items:
20X1 20X2 Changes
Accounts receivable (net) 526,000 531,000 5,000
Inventory 649,000 719,000 70,000
Prepaid expenses 66,800 39,100 -27,700
Accounts payable $ 315,000 $ 558,000 243,000
Notes payable 510,000 510,000 0
Accrued expenses 76,900 58,000 -18,900
Bonds payable, 20X2 198,000 219,000 21,000
Investments (long-term securities) 99,500 82,900 16,600
Plant and equipment 252,000 300,000 -48,000
The following are the typical classifications used in a balance sheet:
a. Current assets f. Current liabilities
b. Investments and funds g. Long-term liabilities
c. Property, plant, and equipment h. Paid-in-capital
d. Intangible assets i. Retained earnings
e. Other assets
Required:
For each of the following 2016 balance sheet items, use the letters above to indicate the appropriate classification category.
1. Equipment
2. Accounts payable
3. Allowance for uncollectable accounts
4. Land held for investment
5. Notes payable due in 5 years
6. Deferred rent revenue for the next 12 months
7. Notes payable due in 6 months
8. Income less dividend accumulated
9. Investment in xyz corporation
10. Inventories
11. Patents
12. Land in use
13. Accrued liabilities
14. Prepaid rent for next 9 months
15. Common stock
16. Cash
17. Building in use
18. Taxes payable
Answer:
a. Current assets
Allowance for uncollectable accounts
Inventories
Prepaid rent for next 9 months
Cash
b. Investments and funds
Investment in xyz corporation
c. Property, plant, and equipment
Equipment
Land in use
Building in use
d. Intangible assets
Patents
e. Other assets
Land held for investment
f. Current liabilities
Accounts payable
Deferred rent revenue for the next 12 months
Notes payable due in 6 months
Accrued liabilities
Taxes payable
g. Long-term liabilities
Notes payable due in 5 years
h. Paid-in-capital
Common stock
i. Retained earnings
Income less dividend accumulated
Explanation:
A Balance Sheet shows the balances of Assets, Liabilities and Equity as at the reporting date.
Assets
There are two major asset categories which are Current Assets and Non- Current Assets. Current Assets are assets not exceeding 12 months examples are Inventories and Cash. Whilst Non-Current Assets are assets exceeding a period of 12 months examples are Property, Plant and Equipment items such as Land, Investments and Intangible Assets
Liabilities
There are two major asset categories which are Current Liabilities and Non- Current Liabilities. Current Liabilities are liabilities due to be paid within a period not exceeding 12 months examples are Accrued liabilities and Accounts payable. Whilst Non-Current Liabilities are assets liabilities payable in a period exceeding 12 months examples are Notes payable due in 5 years.
Equity
We have Paid In Capital such as Common Stock and Retained Earnings comprising of Profits and dividends.
Classification of items as will be shown in the balance sheet will be done as above.
Why is the infrastructure used for marketing sales in the past becoming useless for today’s needs?
I’ll give brainlest to the best answer!!
Answer:
The infrastructure used for marketing sales in the past becoming useless for today’s needs is described below in detail.
Explanation:
Public activities are the design of modern life. Whether community or agricultural, the roads that convey our goods, the gutters that preserve our health and wealth, the cables that provide our electricity, and the vessels that transport our water enable society to operate. Every amenity our neighborhoods take for the award is built on preparation, architecture, building, and managing these assets.
Throughout history, people have prospered through improvements in government works.
Statement of stockholders' equity Financial information related to All Seasons Company for the month ended June 30, 20Y7, is as follows:_______.
Common stock, June 1, 20Y7 $30,000
Stock issued in June 20,000
Net income for June 87,500
Dividends during June 15,000
Retained earnings, June 1, 20Y7 145,000
Prepare a statement of stockholders' equity for the month ended June 30, 20Y7. If an amount is zero, enter "0"
Answer:
Stockholders' equity is $267,500.
Explanation:
Note: See the attached excel file for the statement of stockholders' equity.
The following are used to confirm the figures in the ayyached excel file:
Seasons Company
Statement of Stockholders' Equity
for the month ended June 30, 20Y7
Particular Amount ($)
Common stock (w.1) 50,000
Retained earnings (w.2) 217,500
Stockholders' equity 267,500
Workings:
w.1: Common stock June 30, 20Y7 = Common stock, June 1, 20Y7 + Stock issued in June = $30,000 + $20,000 = $50,000
w2: Retained earnings June 30, 20Y7 = Retained earnings, June 1, 20Y7 + Net income for June - Dividends during June = $145,000 + $87,500 - $15,000 = $217,500
If the government places a $2 tax per bag of potato chips on the producers, what would the consumers of potato chips observe? a. There would be no change in price and the consumer would not notice. b. The government would tax individuals who bought too many potato chips. c. Consumers would pay the full $2 tax in the form of a price increase. d. The price of potato chips would rise by some amount, but by less than $2.
Answer
d. the price of potato hips would rise by some amount
Explanation:
If the government places a $2 tax per bag of potato chips on the producers, then the price of potato chips would rise by some amount, but by less than $2. Option (d) is correct.
What do you mean by Tax?In order to pay for general government services, goods, and activities, local, state, and federal governments must collect mandated payments or charges from citizens and corporations.
While taxes cause deadweight loss, the exact amount depends on a number of factors. The ability of a provider to deliver the desired goods to the customer and the amount that a consumer is ready to spend on a product are two of the most crucial factors. This is an illustration of the economic principle of supply and demand.
The supply curve shows an upward tendency when the price of potatoes rises by $2 tax because more potatoes are supplied. If a non-price element changes, the supply curve shifts to the right.
Therefore, Option (d) is correct.
Learn more about Tax, here;
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Which of the statements is the best description of a business cycle? the relationship between the returns on Treasury securities and the time to maturity the time it takes a firm to convert raw materials into a final good or service alternating periods of increasing and decreasing economic output a calendar year divided into four quarters, each containing three months
Answer:
alternating periods of increasing and decreasing economic output
Explanation:
The business cycle represent the boom and recession period. At the time of boom, the company earned huge profits while at the time of recession period this situation would be reverse that leads to rise and reduction in the economic output
Therefore according to the options given, the last second option is correct as it denotes the business cycle