Persistence length for a cytoskeletal filament is the minimum filament length at which random thermal fluctuations are likely to cause it to bend. Which of the following comparisons are true, considering the persistence lengths of (a) an actin filament, (b) a bundle of cross-linked actin filaments, and (c) a microtubule

Answers

Answer 1

The provided question is incomplete as the group of choices were not given, however, the choices as follows:

A. (a > b) and (a > c)

B. (a > b) and (a < c)

C. (a < b) and (a > c)

D. (a < b) and (a < c)

E. (a > b) and (b > c)

Answer:

The correct answer is - D. (a < b) and (a < c)

Explanation:

The persistent length of actin filaments,  a bundle of cross-linked actin filaments and microtubules can be compared on their typical persistent length.

The persistent length of actin filaments is 15 µm. And due to the crosslink with one another to make a bundle their length reduced  As the actin filaments cross-link each other their persistent length will be reduced. however, it is still longer than single actin filament around 20 nm.

The persistent length of microtubules is 6mm.

So b > a, a < b and a < c.

So fourth option a < c and b > a is the correct answer.


Related Questions

Some cells live for years, while others live for only a few days. Why do some cells get replaced faster than others?

Answers

Answer:

Some cells don't divide and last you a life time such as many of those in the central nervous system other cells such as stems called cell populations have their telemeres repeatedly extended by the enzyme telomerase other cells are never replaced and live as long as we do .

I hope this answer might help u

write down 5 sentences about first aid

Answers

First aid is also used to help people who suddenly become sick, until help arrives or they can be taken to medical care. A person does not need much equipment to give first aid. A package of things useful to give first aid is called a first aid kit. Lives can be saved even without a first aid kit.

Which of the following correctly orders the steps in liquid waste excretion?
A. Kidneys > Urethra > Urinary Bladder > Ureters
B. Kidneys > Ureters > Urinary Bladder > Urethra
C. Urethra > Urinary Bladder > Kidneys > Ureters
D. Ureters > Kidneys > Urinary Bladder > Urethra

Answers

Answer:

B. Kidneys > Ureters > Urinary Bladder > Urethra

Explanation:

PENN

The correct order in which liquid waste excretion, starting from the kidneys takes place is kidneys >Ureters >Urinary Bladder >Urethra. So, the correct option is B.

What is the process of liquid waste excretion?

The blood from various organs reaches the kidneys and is filtered there. The kidneys contain over a million very tiny structures known as nephrons. These are the designated regions of blood filtration. These nephrons are made of a glomerulus with a number of blood capillaries.

This process results in the formation of concentrated urine after glomerular filtration, reabsorption and secretion.

The secreted urine reaches the Urinary bladder through the Ureters connected to each of the kidneys. The Urinary bladder helps in storing the urine until it can be removed from the body through the urethra.

When the Urinary bladder is full, it creates something called the micturition reflex which creates the desire to expel urine. The urethral region is under voluntary control which means that a person can postpone performing the act of urination until they are in an acceptable position to do so.

Therefore, the correct option is B.

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Most of the oxygen in the atmosphere is made by algae. Where do most of the algae live?
coastal ocean
deep ocean
ponds
lakes

Answers

Coastal Ocean!

Explanation: It’s important to remember that although the ocean produces at least 50 percent of the oxygen on Earth, roughly the same amount is consumed by marine life. Like animals on land, marine animals use oxygen to breathe, and both plants and animals use oxygen for cellular respiration. Oxygen is also consumed when dead plants and animals decay in the ocean.

This is particularly problematic when algal blooms die and the decomposition process uses oxygen faster than it can be replenished. This can create areas of extremely low oxygen concentrations, or hypoxia. These areas are often called dead zones, because the oxygen levels are too low to support most marine life.

NOAA’s National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science conducts extensive research and forecasting on algal blooms and hypoxia to lessen the harm done to the ocean ecosystem and human environment.

Most of the oxygen in the atmosphere is made by algae, with coastal oceans housing the majority of algae. Hence the correct option is A.

What is Algae?

Algae is defined as a member of a group of primarily aquatic photosynthetic organisms of the Protista kingdom. Algae is described as floating green matter on the surface of a pond, lake, river, still water, moist soil, stones that grow on wet surfaces. Therefore, they can synthesize their own food. They are found in water or in very moist places.

Algae play many important and beneficial roles in freshwater environments producing oxygen and consuming carbon dioxide that act as the base of the aquatic food chain, removing nutrients and pollutants from the water and stabilize sediments. Most of the oxygen in the atmosphere is made by algae, with coastal oceans housing the majority of algae.

Hence the correct option is A.

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Explain how meiosis results in UNIQUE cells.

Answers

Because of recombination and independent assortment in meiosis, each gamete contains a different set of DNA. This produces a unique combination of genes in the resulting zygote. Recombination or crossing over occurs during prophase I. The result is 4 haploid daughter cells known as gametes

Meiosis is a reduction division in which the number of chromosomes in the parent cells is halved to the daughter cells.

Meiosis is the process such as:

Meiosis occurs in the reproductive cells of humans.

Meiosis transmits genetic information from parent to offspring.

Meiosis is the characteristic feature of sexual reproduction.

The male and female gamete fuse to give rise to a newly formed combination of the daughter cells.

Meiosis results in the recombination of male and female gametes, which results in the independent assortment of the genes.

Thus, meiosis always results in new variations and creates genetic diversity.

To know more about meiosis, refer to the following link:

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Heat is effective at killing , but not

Answers

Answer:

ghjk.

Explanation:

ghm,.

emm yeah so it can't killing right?

Suppose all the alleles on on the left and right chromosomes switched places but kept the same order. Would the organism be different? Why or Why not?​

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

The chromosome will stay the same organism.

The organism would be same  in both homogenous and heterogenous chromosome . Therefore, switching the alleles won't change the organism if order is maintained.

What is chromosome and its type ?

The thread-like chromosomes that convey the genomic information from cell to cell are formed of protein and a single DNA molecule. Chromosomes are found in the nucleus of cells in both plants and animals, including humans.

An organism is said to be homozygous if it has identical genes on both chromosomes. It is referred to as heterozygous if the organism possesses two distinct alleles of the gene.

Therefore, if the alleles switched places but the order remains same then  organism will be same too in case of homologus as well as heterologus chromosome.

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The lac operon controls the transcription of a group of genes involved in metabolizing lactose in E. coli. A group of scientists tested how to activate the lac operon. In four different mediums, they varied whether glucose or lactose was present in the medium, as indicated by a or -.The scientist discovered that the lac operon is inducible, repressed by glucose and induced by allolactose. Which medium has the right conditions to metabolize lactose

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer would be - medium with lactose present and glucose absent.

Explanation:

There are genes present in lac operon that takes part in the lactose metabolism. These genes expressed only if a medium has lactose in absence of glucose.

In the absence of glucose and lactose is present, due to inducer the lac repressor is removed from the operator. This leads to the binding of CAMP to DNA as the CAMP levels are high. It helps in high transcription levels b binding RNA polymerase to promotor.

Which of the following do plants use for energy?

Answers

Answer:

phhotosyntesis

Explanation:

photosynthesis is the answer :)

Consider the nature-nurture debate. Which of these factors do you believe best explains human development? Why? Make sure to respond to at least one other student’s post. Please be respectful and polite in your responses.

Answers

Answer:

there aren't any options, and we can't respond to someone in your class

Explanation:

does anyone know how to do this?

Answers

I’m sorry I don’t understand that at al

Describe what happens when cells divide uncontrollably?

Answers

Sometimes the cells in part of a multicellular organism divide uncontrollably. The result is a large mass of cells called a tumour . If tumour cells successfully invade other tissues in the body the result is cancer .

Which taxon does the group Animalia represent?
A. Phylum
B. Species
C. Genus
D. Kingdom

Answers

Answer:

D kingdom

Explanation:

I just know hope this helped :) <3

Answer:

kingdom

Explanation:

I just did the test

why parasitic worms do not have elaborate system​

Answers

These unsegmented worms have a full digestive system even when parasitic.

5 Which word should replace the question mark in the diagram? ? Water droplet Reflection А Refraction B Reflection C Light energy D Rainbow​

Answers

Answer:

percipitation

Explanation:

I took this class already

Describing the path of a water molecule through a convection current

Answers

Answer:

When we heat a container full of water, the water in the lower part of the container i.e. near the flame gets heated first. Warm water rises up and the cold water rushes below to take its place. This water again gets heated and rises up and the cycle continues.

NEXE
What Is an Ecosystem?
Select the correct answer,
Study the image, and then choose the statement that best describes the image

Answers

Explanation:

no statements, an exosystem can thrive on its own with animals and plants that keep it going animals die and go into the ground plants absorb them and grow, fish keep drinking water clean and animals also eat them, carnivores eat the animals and thrive, the sun feeds the plants. herbivores eat the plants and omnivores eat bugs

Answer:

Correct Answer is B - Survival of all species of organisms depends greatly on abiotic factors.

Explanation:

19. The causes the water to bulge on either side of earth, resulting in high and low tides.
A. gravity
B. ocean circulation
C. Keppler Effect
D. Mars

Answers

the answer is B. also known as ocean circulation

Help plis..............

Answers

Answer:

the answer has to be C

hope this helps!

How does an increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide effect the oceans?
Choose all that apply
-It causes them to dry-up and shrink in size.
-It causes sea levels to rise.
-It causes them to be more acidic.
-it causes them to be warmer.

Answers

Explanation:

Definitely global warming is correct because global warming is a slow process, a few degrees in hundreds of years. Moreover, there are multiple sources (causes) responsible for Earth warming. Though the Earth warms up very slowly (incomparably slower than heating a pot of water on the stove, where the heating source is only one), it occurs much faster than thousands of years ago.

An increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide is that the level of carbon dioxide is getting increased and the level of global warming is getting increased.

What is the pollution ?

The pollution is the unwanted wastes that are coming out in the nature and the environment such that the level of increasing bad effects of air are increased.

It causes them to dry-up and shrink in size. It is because of the increased temperature that increases most importantly this condition of drying up and all. The sea level is increased when there is increase in water level due to the maximum water melting from glaciers that cause the water to increase in oceans.

Global warming is the intact reason that sounds so relevant to the situation where the condition is like that the increasing water will automatically level up other concerns as well that is because of the green house gases.

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Name three types of gene mutations ​

Answers

base substitutions, deletions and insertions.

What is dialog?
A. A special kind of log only found in Scandinavian forests
B. all the words in a story
C. The words characters say
D. the characters in the story

Answers

Answer:is b why because take part in a conversation or discussion to resolve a problem.

Explanation:

Select the correct answer.
Who do we consider to be the founder of genetics?

Answers

Answer:

C: Gregor Mandel

Which of the following shows the correct ratio of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in a carbohydrate?
A. C6H1206
B. C4H80,
C. C7H2005
D. C5H20010

Answers

Answer:

A. C6H12O6

please follow me

Answer:

The answer is A.

Its C6H1206

Explanation:

how could I summerize the nervous system?​

Answers

The brain and the spinal cord make up the central nervous system. The nervous system is the most complex and highly organized body system. It receives information from the sensory organs via nerves, transmits the information through the spinal cord, and processes it in the brain.
where we control our nerves hope this helps ;)

A tapeworm living in a students intestines is an example of parasitism because...
(2 or 3 sentences)

Answers

It is in a human and feeds off of it. Additionally it’s living because it’s host in the human.

What orbits, or revolves, around most planets?

Comets
Moons
Rings
Stars

Answers

Answer: Stars

Explanation: The sun is a star.

Answer:

moons orbit around planets.

Explanation:

each planet has a moon or multiple moons that orbit around the individual planets.

13. If an object travels 42 meters in 6 seconds, what is its average speed? А 6 m/s B 7 m/s C 48 m/s D 252 m/s​

Answers

Answer:

B) 7 m\s

Explanation:

42 divided by 6 equals 7. Each second is 7 meters.

what are some facts of the Marine ecosystem!

Answers

Answer:

The Marine Ecosystem is the Largest Ecosystem on Earth

The Marine Ecosystem has the Greatest Biodiversity on Earth

Phytoplankton in the Oceans Provide 50% to 85% of the Oxygen on Earth

Explanation:

There's 3 facts lol


6. Wave and tidal power are expensive to maintain.
true
false

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

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