Answer= The entry to record this transaction would include:
A debit to Organization Expenses for $5,000.
A credit to common stock for $4,000 and Paid in capital in excess of par-Common Stock of $1,000
Explanation:
Common stock = 400 x $10= $4000
Accounts Debit Credit
Organisation expense $5,000
Common stock $4,000
Paid in capital in excess of par value
of common stock $1,000
( $5000 - $4000)
If the government guarantees sugar farmers a price of $1 per pound when the market equilibrium price is actually $0.50 per pound, which of the following will occur?
a) A shortage of sugar will occur, increasing inefficiency.
b) A shortage of sugar will occur, decreasing inefficiency.
c) A surplus of sugar will occur, increasing inefficiency.
d) A surplus of sugar will occur,decreasing inefficiency.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
A price floor is when the government or an agency of the government sets the minimum price of a product. A price floor is binding if it is set above equilibrium price.
the price per pound of sugar is above equilibrium price, as a result the supply of sugar would increase while the demand for sugar would decrease. this would lead to a surplus. because at $1, supply would exceed demand, there would be an increase in inefficiency
Answer:
A surplus of sugar will occur, increasing inefficiency.
Explanation:
When the price of sugar is set above the market equilibrium price, the quantity supplied will be greater than the quantity demanded by consumers. Therefore, a surplus of sugar occurs that increases the level of inefficiency.
Investment can be increased both by reducing taxes on private saving and by reducing the government budget deficit.
It is difficult to implement both of these policies at the same time because reducing taxes on private spending has the effect of the government budget deficit. What would you need to know about private saving to judge which of these two policies would be a more effective way to raise investment?
A. The elasticity of private saving with respect to the after-tax real interest rate
B. The response of private saving to changes in the government budget deficit
C. The elasticity of investment with respect to the interest rate
Answer:
1. Increasing
2. A. The elasticity of private saving with respect to the after-tax real interest rate
B. The response of private saving to changes in the government budget deficit
C. The elasticity of investment with respect to the interest rate
Explanation:
1. It is difficult to implement both of these policies at the same time because reducing taxes on private spending has the effect of Increasing the government budget deficit.
A Government budget deficit is acquired when the government spends more than it earns. The Government earns money from taxes and if it spends more than it receives in taxes, that will lead to a deficit. If taxes on Private spending are reduced, this will lead to less tax revenue for the government thereby increasing the Deficit.
2. All of the listed options are useful in determining which policy would be a more effective way to raise investment.
The elasticity of private saving with respect to the after-tax real interest rate refers to how much private saving changes in reaction to a change in the tax rates. This can enable one decide how much investment will be expected if the Government reduces or increases taxes.
The response of private saving to changes in the government budget deficit is also a useful factor to look at because private savings reduce when government deficits reduce.
Also how much does investment change by due to interest rates. This will be important to note in terms of Private Investment to see if it will be beneficial to use it over reducing the government budget deficit given a certain interest rate.
What dividend per share would be reported in the financial press for a stock that currently has 4.5% dividend yield and the most recent stock price was $75
Answer: $3.38
Explanation:
Dividend Yield of a stock refers to the dividend paid by the company expressed in terms of a percentage of the current value of the company's stock.
The Dividend therefore is;
= 75 * 4.5%
= $3.375
= $3.38
Currently Acre is charged $3,693,600 Depreciation on the Income Statement of Andrews. Andrews is planning for an increase in this depreciation. On the financial statements of Andrews will this?
Answer: C)Increase Net Cash from Operations on the Cash Flow Statement
Explanation:
The Cash Flow Statement deals with only cash transactions of a business in an effort to know just how much actual cash the business has. The Operations section of the Cash Flow Statement is derived from the Net Income and to get to the Net Income, Depreciation is removed. Because Depreciation is a non-cash expense, and does not actually reduce cash, it is added back when calculating cash from Operations. A larger depreciation therefore would bring in more cash from Operations in the Cash Flow statement.
Net capital outflow and net exports An open economy interacts with the rest of the world through its involvement in world markets for goods and services and world financial markets. Although it can often result in an imbalance in these markets, the following identity must remain true: In other words, If a transaction directly affects the left side of this equation, then It must also affect the right side. The following problem will help you understand why this Identity must hold. Suppose you are a fashion designer Living In the United States, and a trendy boutique in Bangkok just purchased your entire inventory for THB 80,000.
Determine the effects of this transaction on exports, imports, and net exports in the U.S. economy, and enter your results in the following table. If the direction of change is 'No change,'' enter ''0'' in the Magnitude of Change column. Hint: The magnitude of change should always be positive, regardless of the direction of change. Because of the identity equation that relates)_________ to net exports, the in U.S. net exports Is matched by _________in U.S. net capital outflow. Which of the following Is an example of how the United States might be affected in this scenario?
a. You store the Thai baht in your safety deposit box at home.
b. You purchase THB 48,000 worth of stock in a Thai corporation and THB 32,000 worth of Thai bonds.
c. You exchange the THB 80,000 for dollars at your local bank, which then uses the foreign currency to purchase stock in a Thai corporation.
Answer:
1. a. Exports will increase by THB 80,000
You live in the US and you just sold something to someone outide the US. This is an export so you increased US exports by THB 80,000.
b. Imports will be $0.
You did not import anything from outside the country.
c. Net Exports will be THB 80,000
Net Exports are Exports less imports for a given period.
= 80,000 - 0
= THB 80,000
2. Because of the identity equation that relates to net exports, increase in U.S. net exports Is matched by an increase in U.S. net capital outflow.
As a result of the US exporting goods, money from other countries come into it. This flow of capital into the US contributes to the U.S. net capital outflow.
3. a. You store the Thai baht in your safety deposit box at home.
b. You purchase THB 48,000 worth of stock in a Thai corporation and THB 32,000 worth of Thai bonds.
c. You exchange the THB 80,000 for dollars at your local bank, which then uses the foreign currency to purchase stock in a Thai corporation.
In the first scenario, the US would be affected because even though money came in, it is not being used but it rather sitting ideal at home.
In the other 2 scenarios, the money was not used to purchase thing in the US but rather went back outside the country. This means that capital flowed out of the US so negatively affects her Net Capital Outflow.
Net capital outflow refers to the amount that is credited from the country and debited to the other country. This means the country faces an outflow of funds. Exports are the activity in which the goods and services are delivered to the other parts of the country.
1. a. Exports will increase by THB 80,000
Living in the US and you just sold something to someone outside the US. This is export so you increased US exports by THB 80,000.
b. Imports will be $0.
No imports from the other country.
c. Net Exports will be THB 80,000
Net Exports are Exports fewer imports for a given period.
= 80,000 - 0
= THB 80,000
2. Because of the identity equation that relates to net exports, an increase in U.S. net exports Is matched by an increase in U.S. net capital outflow.
As a result of the US exporting goods, money from other countries comes into it. This flow of capital into the US contributes to the U.S. net capital outflow.
3. a. You store the Thai baht in your safety deposit box at home.
b. You purchase THB 48,000 worth of stock in a Thai corporation and THB 32,000 worth of Thai bonds.
c. You exchange the THB 80,000 for dollars at your local bank, which then uses the foreign currency to purchase stock in a Thai corporation.
In the first scenario, the US would be affected because even though the money came in, it is not being used but it rather sitting ideal at home.
In 2 scenarios, the money was not used to purchase things in the US but rather went back outside the country. This means that capital flowed out of the US so negatively affects her Net Capital Outflow.
To know more about the net capital flow, refer to the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/15291246
Because you can adapt to your audience while you are speaking, don't worry about analyzing the audience for an oral presentation.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
B. False.
Explanation:
This statement is false, due to the fact that a good oral presentation must be prepared before the presentation in accordance with all the procedures to be covered in the presentation. Therefore, the ideal is to know your audience before the presentation, so that there is a preparation aligned with their values and behaviors, in order to retain the attention and interaction of the participants, which makes the presentation more interesting and effective.
Scripting the presentation also avoids possible unforeseen events, in addition to being ideal to also be open to interactions, to provide important and impactful information, to prepare supporting material such as slides, and to always practice before the presentation, to be prepared and interacted on the subject addressed.
The Great Depression was the worst economic disaster in U.S. history in terms of declines in real GDP and increases in the unemployment rate. Use the data in the following table to calculate the percentage decline in real GDP between 1929 and 1933.
Year Nominal GDP Billions of Dollars GDP Price Deflator (yr 2000 = 100)
1929 103.6 11.9
1933 56.4 8.9
Real GDP changed by _____% over the 4 year period between 1929 and 1933. Enter a percentage value rounded to one decimal place. Include a minus sign if necessary.
Answer: -27.2%
Explanation:
The Real GDP can be calculated using the formula for calculating the Price Deflator which is the current price level for the year.
Price Deflator = (Nominal GDP / Real GDP) * 100
Real GDP = (Nominal GDP/ Price Deflator ) * 100
1929
= (103.6/11.9 )* 100
= $870.588
1933
= (56.4/8.9) * 100
= $633.70787
Percentage Change
= (870.588 - 633.70787) / 870.588
= 0.272
= -27.2%
GDP changed by -27.2% over the 4 year period between 1929 and 1933
Answer:
the answer is b on edge 2020
Explanation:
Suppose an American buys stock issued by an Argentinian corporation. The Argentinian firm uses the proceeds from the sale to build a new office complex. This is an example of foreign ___________ in Argentina.
1. Which of the following policies are consistent with the goal of increasing productivity and growth in developing countries?
a. Protecting property rights and enforce contracts
b. Providing tax breaks and patents for firms that pursue research and development in health and sciences.
c. Increasing taxes on income from savings
d. Imposing restrictions on foreign ownership of domestic capital.
2. In less developed countries, what does the brain drain refer to?
a. The emigration of highly skilled workers to rich countries
b. Lower productivity due to a malnourished workforce
c. Rapid population growth that increases the burden on the educational system
d. Rapid population growth that lowers the stock of capital per worker
Answer:
Suppose an American buys stock issued by an Argentinian corporation. The Argentinian firm uses the proceeds from the sale to build a new office complex. This is an example of foreign PORTFOLIO INVESTMENT in Argentina.
1. Which of the following policies are consistent with the goal of increasing productivity and growth in developing countries?
a. Protecting property rights and enforce contracts b. Providing tax breaks and patents for firms that pursue research and development in health and sciences.Both A and B are essential for increasing economic growth. E.g. if Coke was not able to keep its formula secret in certain country, it will not engage in business there. Investment in R&D is essential for future economic growth.
2. In less developed countries, what does the brain drain refer to?
a. The emigration of highly skilled workers to rich countriesBrain drain refers to the immigration of highly skilled workers from poor countries into rich countries. E.g. a doctor moves from mexico to the US because he/she can earn a much higher salary. But at the same time, all the money and time spent educating the doctor is lost by Mexico and its economy.
Which goal of the U.S. economy is important in reducing the amount of waste of resources?
O efficiency
O stability
O growth
O equity
The answer is....
A.) EfficiencyJust trust a bro
You decide to borrow $100,000 at the riskless interest rate, and you then invest all $300,000 ($200,000 of your own cash and the $100,000 borrowed cash) in the market index fund. Calculate the expected return and standard deviation of this investment portfolio
You have $200,000 of cash. The riskless interest rate is 3%. The market index fund has an expected return of 10% and a standard deviation of 20%
You decide to borrow $100,000 at the riskless interest rate, and you then invest all $300,000 ($200,000 of your own cash and the $100,000 borrowed cash) in the market index fund. Calculate the expected return and standard deviation of this investment portfolio
Answer:
The expected return of this portfolio = 13.50%
standard deviation of this portfolio = 30.00%
Explanation:
From the information given:
The percentage of riskless = -100000/200000
The percentage of riskless = -0.50%
Now; the investment in market index = 1.50%
The expected return of this portfolio = 1.50 × 10% + ( - 0.5 ×3 %)
The expected return of this portfolio = 1.50 × 0.1 - 0.5 × 0.03
The expected return of this portfolio = 0.15 - 0.015
The expected return of this portfolio = 0.135
The expected return of this portfolio = 13.50%
standard deviation of this portfolio = the investment in market index × market index standard deviation
standard deviation of this portfolio = 1.50 × 20%
standard deviation of this portfolio = 30.00%
Sonic Inc. manufactures two models of speakers, Rumble and Thunder. Based on the following production and sales data for June, prepare (a) a sales budget and (b) a production budget:
Rumble Thunder
Estimated inventory (units), June 1 750 300
Desired inventory (units), June 30 500 250
Expected sales volume (units):
East Region 12,000 3,500
West Region 14,000 4,000
Unit sales price $160 $200
a. Prepare a sales budget.
b. Prepare a production budget.
Answer:
SONIC INC.
SALES BUDGET
FOR THE MONTH ENDING JUNE 30
Product and Area Unit sales volume Unit selling Price Total sales
Rumble
Midwest Region 12,000 $160 $1,920,000
South Region 14,000 $160 $2,240,000
Total 26,000 $4,160,000
Thunder
Midwest Region 3,500 $200 $700,000
South Region 4,000 $200 $800,000
Total 7,500 $1,500,000
Total Revenue from sales = $4,160,000 + 1,500,000 = 5,660,000
2. SONIC INC.
PRODUCTION BUDGET
FOR THE MONTH ENDING JUNE 30
UNITS RUMBLE UNITS THUNDER
Expected unit to be sold 26,000 7,500
Add: Desired Inventory June 30 500 250
Total 26,500 7,750
Less: Estimated Inventory June 1 750 300
Total units to be produced 25,750 7,450
During the first month of operations ended August 31, Kodiak Fridgeration Company manufactured 80,000 mini refrigerators, of which 72,000 were sold. Operating data for the month are summarized as follows:
1 Sales $10,800,000.00
2 Manufacturing costs:
3 Direct materials $6,400,000.00
4 Direct labor 1,600,000.00
5 Variable manufacturing cost 1,280,000.00
6 Fixed manufacturing cost 320,000.00 9,600,000.00
7 Selling and administrative expenses:
8 Variable $1,080,000.00
9 Fixed 180,000.00 1,260,000.00
Required:
1. Prepare an income statement based on the absorption costing concept.*
2. Prepare an income statement based on the variable costing concept.*
3. Explain the reason for the difference in the amount of income from operations reported in (1) and (2).
Answer:
1. Absorption Costing Income Statement
For the month ended May 31, 2016
Sales $10,800,000
Cost of goods sold
Beginning inventory -
Cost of goods manufactured $9,600,000
Ending Inventory $960,000
Cost of goods sold $8,640,000
Gross margin $2,160,000
Selling and administrative expenses
$1,080,000 + $180,000 $1,260,000
Income from operation $900,000
2. Variable Costing Income Statement
For the month ended May 31, 2016
Sales $10,800,000
Variable cost of goods sold
Beginning Inventory -
Variable cost of goods manufactured $9,280,000
Ending Inventory $928,000
Variable cost of goods sold $8,352,000
Manufacturing margin $2,448,000
Variable selling and administrative $1,080,000
expenses
Contribution margin $1,368,000
Fixed Cost:
Fixed manufacturing cost $320,000
Fixed selling and administrative $180,000
expenses
Total fixed cost $500,000
Income from operation $868,000
3. The reason for difference of amount for income from operation is $32,000 ($900,000 - $868,000). It is due to fixed manufacturing cost which is included for ending inventory under absorption costing (320,000 / 80,000 * 8,000). Hence, income under absorption costing is higher by $32,000 as compared to income under variable costing.
The tri-star company currently use an old lathe that was purchase 2 years ago at $6000. This machine is being depreciatin on a MACRS five year (20%, 32%, 19%, 12%, 11%, 6%). The current market value for this machine is $3,000. The proposed new improved lathe cost $10,000 and additional installation fee of $1,000. The new lathe would require that inventories be increased by $800 and account receivable increase $600, but accounts payable would simultaneously increase by $700. Tri-Star's marginal federal-plus-state tax rate is 30%. What is the initial investment of company when evaluating the replacement of old lathe by the new one?
Answer:
$8,736
Explanation:
initial investment = capital expenditures (machine's purchase cost + installation costs) + any increase in working capital - disposal of old machine
capital expenditures = $10,000 + $1,000 = $11,000
after tax salvage value = market value + taxes on disposal
the current book value of the old machine = $6,000 - $1,200 - $1,920 = $2,880
taxes on salvage value = (book value - market value) x tax rate = ($2,880 - $3,000) x 30% = -$36
after tax salvage value = $3,000 - $36 = $2,964
net working capital = current liabilities - current assets
change in working capital = $800 + $600 - $700 = $700
initial investment = $11,000 + $700 - $2,964 = $8,736
In the business world, a _________________ is recognized as a legally acceptable way for any business to keep knowledge of its particular methods of production from being known by competing firms.
Answer:
Trade secret
Explanation:
A trade secret refers to things like a process, formula or design that a company owns that have an economic value and provide a competitive advantage and that are known only by certain people inside the organization. According to this, the answer is that in the business world, a trade secret is recognized as a legally acceptable way for any business to keep knowledge of its particular methods of production from being known by competing firms because trade secrets refer to intellectual property that allows the organization to have a competitive advantage and they are maintained as a secret to avoid competing firms to copy its methods.
Emma Co. sold to Isabella Co. merchandise on account FOB shipping point, 2/10, net 30, for $9,200. Emma Co. prepaid the $840 shipping charge. Using the perpetual inventory method, which of the following entries will Isabella Co. make to record the payment for the merchandise if Isabella Co. pays within the discount period?
A. Accounts Payable-Emma Co. $15,000
Freight In $750
Cash $14,250
B. Accounts Payable-Emma Co. $15,750
Merchandise Inventory $300
Cash $16,050
C. Accounts Payable-Emma Co. $15,750
Merchandise Inventory $300
Cash $15,450
D. Accounts Payable-Emma Co. $15,000
Freight In $750
Cash $15,750
Answer:
Dr Accounts Payable-Emma Co. $10,040
Cr Merchandise Inventory $184
Cr Cash $9,856
Explanation:
The Journal entry that Isabella Co. will make to record the payment for the merchandise if Isabella Co. pays within the discount period.
Dr Accounts payable-emma Co. $10,040
($9,200+$840)
Cr Merchandise inventory $184
(2%*$9,200)
Cr Cash $9,856
($10,040-$184)
You expect a share of stock to pay dividends of $1.70, $1.95, and $2.20 in each of the next 3 years. You believe the stock will sell for $29.00 at the end of the third year.
a. What is the std, ak price if the discount rate for the stock is 20%? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Stock price $ 20.83
b. What is the dividend yield for year 1? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.)
Dividend yield %
c. What will be the dividend yield at the start of year 2? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.)
Dividend yield %
Answer:
A) 20.82
B) Dividend Yield = 8.16%
C) Second Year values:
market price: 23.30 per share
dividend yield: 8.37%
Explanation:
[tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}#&Dividends&Discounted\\&1&\\1&1.7&1.42\\2&1.95&1.35\\3&2.2&1.27\\3&29&16.78\\\\&TOTAL&20.82\\\end{array}\right][/tex]
At the third year we have two return the 2.2 dividends and the 29 dollars from the sale.
Dividends yield first year:
1.7 / 20.82 = 0,08165
Second Year:
Market price:
[tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}#&Dividends&Discounted\\1&1.95&1.63\\2&2.2&1.53\\2&29&20.14\\&TOTAL&23.3\\\end{array}\right][/tex]
Dividend Yield:
1.95 / 23.3 = 0,08369
In May direct labor was 35% of conversion cost. If the manufacturing overhead for the month was $116,350 and the direct materials cost was $20,200, the direct labor cost was:
Answer:
Direct labor= $62,650
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
In May direct labor was 35% of conversion cost.
The manufacturing overhead for the month was $116,350.
The conversion costs are the sum of the direct labor and the manufacturing overhead:
Overhead= 65%= 116,350
Direct labor= 35%= ?
First, we need to determine the total amount of conversion costs:
Conversion costs= 116,350/0.65= 179,000
Now, the direct labor cost:
Direct labor= 179,000*0.35
Direct labor= $62,650
Sheffield Company has $145,000 of inventory at the beginning of the year and $131,000 at the end of the year. Sales revenue is $1,972,800, cost of goods sold is $1,145,400, and net income is $248,400 for the year. The inventory turnover ratio is:
Answer:
Sheffield Company
Inventory Turnover Ratio = Cost of goods sold/Average Inventory
= $1,145,400/$138,000
= 8.3 times
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Beginning inventory = $145,000
Ending inventory = $131,000
Average inventory = (Beginning inventory + Ending inventory)/2
= ($145,000 + 131,000)/2
= $138,000
Sales revenue = $1,972,800
Cost of goods sold = $1,145,400
Net income = $248,400
b) The inventory turnover ratio for Sheffield Company is an efficiency ratio that shows how inventory is managed and the number of times Sheffield sells or consumes the inventory during an accounting period. This is why Sheffield Company takes the average of the inventories in order to smoothen seasonal fluctuations in the inventory level during the year. When this ratio divides the number of days in the accounting period, Sheffield will get the days it takes for inventory to be purchased or produced, and then sold or consumed.
Trade-offs must be made among space, labor, and ____ with respect to warehousing design. Group of answer choices Construction materials Speed Mechanization Cost
Answer:
Mechanization
Explanation:
When a ware house is being setup, the aim is to get an efficient one that can service demand in a timely manner.
In order to minimise cost and maximise efficiency there is need to space, labour, and mechanisation that will be used on the production process.
Various analysis like capacity analysis and equipment analysis are carried out to ensure fast and cheap operation of the warehouse.
Inefficient warehouse designs leads to delay in service delivery and extra cost to the business.
On January 1, acquired 70 percent of common stock for $210,000 cash. The fair value of the noncontrolling interest at that date was determined to be $90,000. Data from the balance sheets of the two companies included the following amounts as of the date of acquisition:
Gulliver Corp. Sea-Gull Corp.
Cash $60,000 $20,000
Accounts Receivable 80,000 30,000
Inventory 90,000 40,000
Land 100,000 40,000
Buildings and Equipment 200,000 150,000
Less: Accumulated Depreciation (80,000) (50,000)
Investment in Sea-Gull Corp. 160,000
Total Assets $610,000 $230,000
Accounts Payable $110,000 $30,000
Bonds Payable 95,000 40,000
Common Stock 200,000 40,000
Retained Earnings 205,000 120,000
Total Liabilities and Equity $610,000 $230,000
At the date of the business combination, the book values of Sea-Gull's net assets and liabilities approximated fair value except for inventory, which had a fair value of $45,000, and land, which had a fair value of $60,000.
Based on the preceding information, what amount of total inventory will be reported in the consolidated balance sheet prepared immediately after the business combination?
a. $130,000
b. $135,000
c. $90,000
d. $45,000
Answer:
Gulliver Corp. and Sea-Gull Corp.
Amount of Inventory in the consolidated Balance Sheet, immediately after the business combination:
b. $135,000
Explanation:
Inventory:
Gulliver Corp. = $90,000
Sea-Gull Corp. = 45,000
Total = $135,000
In consolidated financial statements, assets and liabilities are recognized based on their fair values. The procedure is to add such assets and liabilities together, line item by line item, in the consolidated financial statements. It is mainly equity interests and investments in the subsidiary by the investor entity that are eliminated.
3. What techniques would you use as alternatives to traditional discipline? What do such alternatives have to do with organizational justice? Why do you think alternatives like these are important, given industry’s need today for highly committed employees?
Answer & Explanation: Traditional discipline refers to correctional strategies. Often times, this form of discipline is punitive in nature hence the use of alternatives.
Some alternatives to traditional discipline include the use of MEDIATION, FACILITATION, COUNSELLING.
The use of alternatives to traditional discipline is important to organizational justice when it is complied with across board all employees so that they have a perception of fairness. Also such alternatives are seen to be ethically right, leads to employees being committed, reduces employee turnover and prevents avoidable litigation.
When China reformed state-owned enterprises, it tried a new approach to choosing managers: it put managerial jobs up for auction. The bids for the jobs consisted of promises of future profit streams that the managers would generate and then deliver to the state. In cases where the incumbent manager was the winning bidder, firm productivity tended to increase dramatically. When outside bidders won, there was little productivity improvement. Assume that incumbent managers and new managers had similar qualifications. True or False: This result is an example of the winner's curse.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Winner curse is a situation where the bidder win the bid in an auction that exceeds the true worth or intrinsic value of the item auctioning. In the given scenario the inside managers bid for realistic performance. The outside managers tend to bid for higher performance to get the job. They does not seem to be realistic.
Machine Replacement Decision A company is considering replacing an old piece of machinery, which cost $600,700 and has $350,700 of accumulated depreciation to date, with a new machine that has a purchase price of $484,500. The old machine could be sold for $62,600. The annual variable production costs associated with the old machine are estimated to be $155,100 per year for eight years. The annual variable production costs for the new machine are estimated to be $102,300 per year for eight years. a.1 Prepare a differential analysis dated May 29 to determine whether to continue with (Alternative 1) or replace (Alternative 2) the old machine. If an amount is zero, enter "0". If required, use a minus sign to indicate a loss. Differential Analysis Continue with Old Machine (Alt. 1) or Replace Old Machine (Alt. 2) May 29 Continue with Old Machine (Alternative 1) Replace Old Machine (Alternative 2) Differential Effects (Alternative 2) Revenues: Proceeds from sale of old machine $ $ $ Costs: Purchase price Variable productions costs (8 years) Profit (Loss) $ $ $ a.2 Determine whether to continue with (Alternative 1) or replace (Alternative 2) the old machine. b. What is the sunk cost in this situation
Answer:
1.Incremental loss $300
2.Alternative II Replacing the Old Machine is beneficial because we have Incremental Profit of $300
2b.$250,000
Explanation:
1. Preparation of the differential analysis dated May 29
Differential Analysis
Continue with old machine (Alternative I ) or Replace old machine (Alternative II )
Continue with Replace the Differential effect
Old Machine Old Machine
Alternative 1 Alternative 2 Alternative 2
Revenue:
Revenue from Sale of Old Machine
$0 $62,600 $62,600
Cost:
Purchase Cost
$0 $484,500 $484,500
Variable Production (8 Years)
$1,240,000 $818,400 -$422,400
Profit / (Loss) ($1,240,000) ($1,240,300) -$300
Incremental loss = $300
2. Calculation to Determine whether to continue with (Alternative 1) or replace (Alternative 2) the old machine.
Alternative II Replacing the Old Machine is not beneficial because we have Incremental loss of $300
2b. Calculation for the sunk cost in this situation
The Sunk Cost will be the Book Value of Old Machine = $600,700-$350,700
= $250,000
Variable production workings
($155,100×8=1,240,800)
($102,300×8= 818,400)
Suppose a monopolist produces two different products. If the marginal cost of producing one is lower than the marginal cost of producing the other, and the monopolist charges a different price for the two goods, then the monopolist is:
Answer:
perfectly price discriminating.
Explanation:
here are the options to this question :
not maximizing its profit.
imperfectly price discriminating.
not price discriminating.
perfectly price discriminating.
perfect price discrimination also known as first-degree discrimination is when a seller sells his product at the maximum possible price for each unit consumed. Due to the price variance, the seller captures all available consumer surplus.
A monopoly is when there is only one firm operating in an industry.
Soft selling occurs when a buyer is skeptical of the usefulness of a product and the seller offers to set a price that depends on realized value. For example, suppose a sales representative is trying to sell a company a new accounting system that will, with certainty, reduce costs by 10%. However, the customer has heard this claim before and believes there is only a 20% chance of actually realizing that cost reduction and a 80% chance of realizing no cost reduction. Assume the customer has an initial total cost of $600. According to the customer's beliefs, the expected value of the accounting system, or the expected reduction in cost, is $ . Suppose the sales representative initially offers the accounting system to the customer for a price of $36.00. The information asymmetry stems from the fact that the has less information about the efficacy of the accounting system than does the . At this price, the customer purchase the accounting system, since the expected value of the accounting system is than the price. Instead of naming a price, suppose the sales representative offers to give the customer the product in exchange for 50% of the cost savings. If there is no reduction in cost for the customer, then the customer does not have to pay. True or False: This pricing scheme alleviates some of the information asymmetry that is present in this scenario. True False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Adverse Selection is a situation where seller have better information than the buyer. The information can relate to anything about the product. The information can be related to product features, quality, price, availability, warranty and so on. Adverse situation occurs when asymmetric information is exploited. Here in this scenario the customer is also aware of the value of the product. There is no asymmetry information.
Checking a diversified firm's business portfolio for the competitive advantage potential of cross-business strategic fits entails consideration of Group of answer choices
Complete Question:
Checking a diversified firm's business portfolio for the competitive advantage potential of cross-business strategic fits entails consideration of:
Group of answer choices
A. whether the parent's company's competitive advantages are being deployed to maximum advantage in each of its business units.
B. whether the competitive strategies employed in each business act to reinforce the competitive power of the strategies employed in the company's other businesses.
C. whether the competitive strategies in each business possess good strategic fit with the parent company's corporate strategy.
D. the extent to which there are competitively valuable relationships between the value chains of sister business units and what opportunities they present to reduce costs, share use of a potent brand name, create competitively valuable new capabilities via cross-business collaboration, or transfer skills or technology or intellectual capital from one business to another.
E. how compatible the competitive strategies of the various sister businesses are and whether these strategies are properly aimed at achieving the same kind of competitive advantage.
Answer:
D. the extent to which there are competitively valuable relationships between the value chains of sister
business units and what opportunities they present to reduce costs, share use of a potent brand name, create competitively valuable new capabilities via cross-business collaboration, or transfer skills or technology or intellectual capital from one business to another.
Explanation:
Checking a diversified firm's business portfolio for the competitive advantage potential of cross-business strategic fits entails consideration of the extent to which there are competitively valuable relationships between the value chains of sister business units and what opportunities they present to reduce costs, share use of a potent brand name, create competitively valuable new capabilities via cross-business collaboration, or transfer skills or technology or intellectual capital from one business to another.
Generally, a strategic fit exists whenever one or more activities comprising the value chain of various business entities are evidently similar to avail the choice of transferring competitively valuable expertise, resources, or technology from one business entity to another or combine the similar value chain activities of the sister business unit into a single operation so as to maximize profits and lower the cost of production.
A 4% loan of $20,000 is to be repaid by level annual installments. The principal in the 4th installment is $450. Find the amount of each installment.
Answer:
Explanation:
Please note that this question we have to do by hit and trail method. Every annual payment has 2 components,
Interest and Principal repayment
Interest is higher at the beginning and principal repayment is lower. We have not been given the time for the loan.
So i will tell you how to calculate the Total annual installment by hand
and then we will make table of payments to see if we are getting 450 principal repayment in month 4
We will do 3-4 iterations to get the answer
Loan Amount = 20,000
Rate = 4%
Principal repayment in year 4 = 450
Let say time = n years
Annual installment = Loan amount * ( rate * ( 1+rate ) ^n ) / ( ( 1 + rate ) ^n -1 )
assume n = 25 years
Annual installment = 20,000 * ( 0.04* ( 1.04 ) ^ 25 ) / ( ( 1.04 ) ^25 -1 ) = 1280.24
Suppose a bank has $500 million in deposits and $35 million in required reserves, and it is holding no excess reserves. What is the required reserve ratio
Answer:
The required reserve ratio is $17500 million.
Explanation:
The given deposit with the banks = $500 million
Required reserves = $35 million
We already have the deposits with the bank and the required reserves. Now we have to calculate the required reserve ratio and it can be calculated by multiplying the bank deposit with required reserves.
Required reserve ratio = Bank deposits × Required reserve
= 500 × 35
= $17500 million
You have just turned 40 years old and are trying to decide who much money to put into your retirement plan. The plan works as follows: Every dollar in the plan earns 7% per year. You cannot make withdrawals until you retire on your sixty-fifth birthday. After that point, you can make withdrawals as you see fit. You decide that you will plan to live to 95 and work until your turn 65. You estimate that to live comfortably in retirement, you will need $250,000 per year starting at the end of the first year of retirement and ending on your 95th birthday. You already have $200,000 in the retirement plan. You will contribute the same amount to the plan at the end of every year that you work, starting next year. How much do you need to contribute each year to fund your retirement
Answer:
$31,886.09
Explanation:
years until retirement = 65 - 40 = 25 years
interest earned 7%
retirement age 65
expected life span after retiring = 95 - 65 = 30 years
financial needs during retirement $250,000 per year
current account balance $200,000
we must first determine how much money you will need when you are 65:
present value = $250,000 x 12.409 (PV annuity, 30 years, 7%) = $3,102,250
your $200,000 will be worth $200,000 x (1 + 7%)²⁵ = $1,085,486.53 in 25 years
so you need $3,102,250 - $1,085,486.53 = $2,016,763.47 extra
using the FV formula for an annuity:
$2,016,763.47 = payment x 63.249 (FV annuity, 25 years, 7%)
payment = $2,016,763.47 / 63.249 = $31,886.09
Steelcase Inc. is one of the largest manufacturers of office furniture in the United States. In Grand Rapids, Michigan, it produces filing cabinets in two departments: Fabrication and Assembly. Assume the following information for the Assembly Department:
Direct labor per filing cabinet 30 minutes
Supervisor salaries $150,000 per month
Depreciation $31,000 per month
Direct labor rate $15 per hour
Steelcase Inc-Assembly Department
Flexible Production Budget
August 2016 (assumed data)
Units of production 18,000 20,000 22,000
Variable cost:
Direct labor
Total variable cost
Fixed cost:
Supervisor salaries
Depreciation
Total fixed cost
Total department cost
Prepare a flexible budget for 12,000, 15,000, and 18,000 filing cabinets for the month of August, similar to Exhibit 5, assuming that inventories are not significant.
Answer:
Note: Per unit Direct labour cost = $15 /60 minutes * 30 minutes
=$7.5
Steelcase Inc
Assembly Department
Flexible budget for the month of August, 2016
Unit of Production Per Unit No. of filling cabinet
18,000 20,000 22,000
Variable cost
Direct labour cost 7.5 135,000 150,000 165,000
Total variable cost A 135,000 150,000 165,000
Fixed cost
Supervisor salaries 150,000 150,000 150,000
Depreciation 31,000 31,000 31,000
Total fixed cost B 181,000 181,000 181,000
Total Departmental Cost A+B 316,000 331,000 346,000
Per unit Department Cost 17.55 16.55 15.72
Note: Per unit department cost = Total department cost / No of filling cabinet