Pension data for Coda Corporation included the following for the current calendar year: Service cost $ 112,000 PBO, January 1 810,000 Plan assets, January 1 860,000 Amortization of prior service cost 6,600 Amortization of net loss 2,600 Discount rate, 8% Expected return on plan assets, 10% Actual return on plan assets, 12% Required: Determine pension expense for the year. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Pension expense   $100,000

Explanation:

The computation of the pension expense for the year is shown below:

Service cost   $112,000

Interest cost $64,800 ($810,000 × 8%)  

Amortization of prior service cost $6,600

Amortization of net loss $2,600

Less: Expected return on plan assets -$86,000  ($860,000 × 10%)

Pension expense   $100,000


Related Questions

Paul Company had 100,000 shares of common stock outstanding on January 1, 2021. On September 30, 2021, Paul sold 41,000 shares of common stock for cash. Paul also had 6,500 shares of convertible preferred stock outstanding throughout 2021. The preferred stock is $100 par, 5%, and is convertible into 3 shares of common for each share of preferred. Paul also had 430, 7%, convertible bonds outstanding throughout 2021. Each $1,000 bond is convertible into 30 shares of common stock. The bonds sold originally at face value. Reported net income for 2021 was $280,000 with a 40% tax rate. Common shareholders received $1.30 per share dividends after preferred dividends were paid in 2021. Required: Compute basic and diluted earnings per share for 2021.

Answers

Answer:

A. Basic earning per share 2.24 per share

B. Diluted earning per share 2.07 per share

Explanation:

Computation for the basic and diluted earnings per share for 2021.

First step is to calculate the Weighted common share

Weighted common share = 100,000+(41,000*3/12)

Weighted common share=100,000+10,250

Weighted common share= 110,250 Shares

a) Calculation for Basic earning per share using this formula

Basic earning per share = (Net income-Preferred dividend) / Share outstanding

Let plug in the formula

Basic earning per share = [$280,000-(5%*100*6,500)/110,250

Basic earning per share=[$280,000-$32,500)/110,250

Basic earning per share=$247,500/110,250

Basic earning per share =2.24 per share

Therefore Basic earning per share for 2021 will be 2.24 per share

b) Computation for the diluted earnings per share for 2021.

Using this formula

Diluted earning per share = Adjusted net income/Adjusted diluted share

First step is to calculate the Adjusted net income

Adjusted net income = $280,000+(430*1000*7%*60%)

(100%-40%=60%)

Adjusted net income = $280,000+$18,060

Adjusted net income =$298,060

Second step is to calculate the Adjusted diluted shares

Adjusted diluted shares = 110,250 +(6,500*3)+(430,000/30)

(430*1,000=430,000)

Adjusted diluted shares = 110,250+19,500+14,333

Adjusted diluted shares = 144,083

Now let calculate Diluted earning per share by plugging in the formula

Diluted earning per share = 298,060/ 144,083

Diluted earning per share= 2.068 per share

Diluted earning per share=2.07 per share (Approximately)

Therefore The Diluted earning per share for 2021 will be 2.07 per share

Diving Fiasco. Mike, who owns a dive shop in the United States, decides to take a group of his customers diving in U.S. waters. Mike is aware that sharks occasionally visit the area where the divers will be visiting. He is also aware that while stingrays are usually tame, they can become aggressive when fed. Mike does not reveal that information to the group of divers going with him. The divers go down into the water, and some have squid with which to feed the stingrays. During the dive, one of the stingrays becomes agitated and latches onto diver Susie's arm. Susie is so disconcerted that she drops her regulator (her breathing device) from her mouth and is in considerable difficulty. Another diver, Billy, encounters a shark, which snaps at him. While the shark does not actually bite Billy, the attack results in damage to his diving equipment. Mike, who is in charge of the dive, does nothing to help and leaves the other divers to return to the boat because the dive turned out to be more trouble than expected. Wendy, another diver on the trip, also returns to the boat without doing anything to help the divers in distress. Sam, on the other hand, goes to rescue the divers who are in distress. He manages to do so but in the process he pulls his back and requires medical care. All divers are very unhappy with Mike. Billy and Susie are annoyed that Mike did not come to their assistance. Which is true regarding Mike's duty to provide assistance to them during the dive?
A) Mike had no duty to provide any assistance to them.
B) Mike had a duty to come to their aid because he arranged the dive and was charging them.
C) Mike had a duty to come to their assistance only if he had specifically agreed to do so prior to the dive.
D) Mike had a duty to come to their assistance only if they were minors.
E) Mike had a duty to come to their assistance only if no one else did so.

Answers

Answer:

B) Mike had a duty to come to their aid because he arranged the dive and was charging them.

Explanation:

Mike organized the diving trip as part of his business activities. he is making money out of it, he is not doing it for free. He should haver warned the other divers about the risks involved and should also help them in case they are in trouble. When you provide a service, you are responsible for your customers' safety.

Suppose you are a euro-based investor who just sold shares of a U.S. company that you had bought six months ago. You had invested 10,000 euros to buy theshares for $120 per share; the exchange rate was $1.03 per euro. You sold the stock for $171 per share and converted the dollar proceeds into euro at the exchange rate of $0.94 per euro.

Required:
Compute the rate of return on your investment in euro terms.

Answers

Answer:

The rate of return on your investment in euro terms is 56.14%.

Explanation:

Amount invested in euros = 10,000 euros

Amount invested in dollars = Amount invested in euros * Exchange rate at the time of purchase = 10,000 euros * $1.03 = $10,300

Number of shares bought = Amount invested in dollars / Cost price per share in dollars = $10,300 / $120 = 85.8333333333333

Proceeds from sales in dollars = Number of shares bought * Selling price per share in dollars = 85.8333333333333 * $171 = $14,677.50

Proceeds from sales in euros = Proceeds from sales in dollars / Exchange rate at the time of sales = $14,677.50 / $0.94 = 15,614.36 euros

Rate of return in euro terms = (Proceeds from sales in euros - Amount invested in euros) / Amount invested in euros = (15,614.36 - 10,000) / 10,000 = 0.5614, or 56.14%

Therefore, the rate of return on your investment in euro terms is 56.14%.

The NASDAQ is a floor-based exchange.


t or f

Answers

False. NASDAQ has no physical trading floor because all of the stocks are pretty much made electronically.

Ataxia Fitness Center is considering an investment in some additional weight training equipment. The equipment has an estimated useful life of 10 years with no salvage value at the end of the 10 years. Ataxia's internal rate of return on this equipment is 8%. Ataxia's discount rate is also 8%. The payback period on this equipment is closest to (Ignore income taxes.):

Answers

Answer:

6.71 years

Explanation:

we need to determine the PVIFA for 8% and 10 periods:

PVIFA = [1 - 1/(1 + i)n ] / i

PVIFA = [1 - 1/(1 + 0.08)¹⁰ ] / 0.08 = 0.5368 / 0.08 = 6.71

Ataxia's payback period should be 6.71 years or less in order for this project to be feasible and accepted.

Ajax is reviewing its previous 100% acquisition of Baxter to determine if there is goodwill impairment. At December 31, 2020 Ajax has recorded Goodwill of $330,000 on its books relating to this acquisition. At December 31, 2020, Baxter had a book value of net assets of $400,000 (excluding goodwill) and an estimated fair value for the company of $600,000. What is the amount (if any) of the goodwill write-off required to be booked by Ajax at December 31, 2020 under the FASB rules effective in 2020.

Answers

Answer:

Baxter

The amount of the Goodwill write-off required to be booked by Ajax at December 31, 2020 under the FASB rules effective in 2020 is:

= $130,000.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Recorded Goodwill = $330,000

Book value of net assets = $400,000

Book value of all assets = $730,000 ($400,000 + $330,000)

Estimated fair value of company = $600,000

Goodwill impairment = $130,000 ($730,000 - $600,000)

b) The Goodwill impairment of $130,000 arose when the book value or the carrying amount exceeded the estimated fair value.

What are out-of-order rooms? How do they differ from out-of-inventory rooms

Answers

Out of order means they aren’t working out of inventory means there is no more inventory left in that room

Where would you rather invest and why?
A. Bonds
B. Mutual Funds
C. Stocks
D. Real Estate
E. CDs
F. others

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

because you get payed more

Ivan Knobel holds a well-diversified portfolio that has an expected return of 11.0% and a beta of 1.20. He is in the process of buying 1,000 shares of Syngine Corp at $10 a share and adding it to his portfolio. Syngine has an expected return of 13.0% and a beta of 1.50. The total value of Ivan's current portfolio is $90,000. What will the expected return and beta on the portfolio be after the purchase of the Syngine stock? a. 11.76%; 1.29 b. 10.64%; 1.17 c. 12.97%; 1.42 d. 12.35%; 1.36 e. 11.20%; 1.23

Answers

Answer:

e. 11.20%; 1.23

Explanation:

The computation of the expected return and the beta is shown below

For expected return

= ($10,000 ÷ ($10,000 + $90,000) × 13%) + (0.9 × 11%)

= ($10,000 ÷ $100,000 × 13%) + (0.9 × 11%)

= (0.1 × 13%) + (0.9 × 11%)

= 11.20%

And, the beta is

=  ($10,000 ÷ 100,000 × 1.50) + ($90,000 ÷ 100,000 × 1.20 )

= 1.23

what are the market trends and growth of netflix​

Answers

Netflix's products are targeted towards the lower-middle class and up, specifically targeted to people (or households) with income levels of $30,000 and up. In addition, Netflix offers movie and TV titles that appeal to many racial/ethnic groups with its array of foreign and international films.

A great example of market saturation is Netflix. While new streaming services are in the introduction and growth stages, the market originator has reached its saturation point.

In the fourth quarter of 2019, Netflix accounted for 40% of the market. By Q3 2020, it was at 36%. Below is where each major streaming service stands in market share in the US as of Q4 2020, according to data from Antenna: Netflix — 34%

Which of the following is an effective way to deal with change and innovation? Insist on success and punish failure. Hold closely to established methods of getting the job done. Innovate by varying existing products that are already on the market. Have flexibility and adaptability. Offer different explanations for the change to different work groups.

Answers

Answer:

Have flexibility and adaptability.

Explanation:

A radical innovation also known as the disruptive innovation is an innovative approach aimed at destroying or supplanting old business strategies and models with an invention to breakthrough and change the whole industries by creating new products.

Because workgroups develop their own subcultures, intranets build a common cultural foundation that can help unify employees in different units and locations around common company values.

An effective way to deal with change and innovation is to have flexibility and adaptability.

This ultimately implies that, an entrepreneur or business owner should be flexible and adaptive to changes in the industry, as well as developing the courage to follow his or her brilliant ideas.

crane company purchased aa depreciatble asset for $614000 on january 1, 2018. the estimated salvage value os $56000 and the estimated useful life is 9 years. the straight-line method is used for depreciztion. in 2021, crane changed its estimates to a total useful life of 5 years with a salvage value of $92000. what is 2021 depreciation expense

Answers

Answer:

$166,000

Explanation:

The computation of the 2021 depreciation expense is shown below:

Depreciation expense is

= (Cost - Salvage value) ÷ Useful life

= ($614,000 - $56,000) ÷ 9

= $62000/year

Now  book value as on 2021 is

= (Cost - Accumulated depreciation expense)

= $614,000 - (62000 × 3)

= $424000

Now revised depreciation expense is

= ($424,000 - $92,000) ÷ 2

= $166,000

Trell Corporation transferred $56,000 of accounts receivable to a local bank. The transfer was made without recourse. The local bank remits 80% of the factored amount to Trell and retains the remaining 20%. When the bank collects the receivables, it will remit to Trell the retained amount less a fee equal to 3% of the total amount factored. Trell estimates a fair value of its 20% interest in the receivables of $11,000 (not including the 3% fee). Trell will show an amount receivable from factor of:

Answers

Answer:

$9,320

Explanation:

Calculation to determine what Trell will show as the amount receivable from factor of:

Using this formula

Amount receivable =Interest in the receivables-( Local bank transferred accounts receivable*Fees percentage)

Let plug in the formula

Amount receivable=$11,000 - ($56,000 × 3%)

Amount receivable=$11,000-$1,680

Amount receivable= $9,320

Therefore Trell will show an amount receivable from factor of:$9,320

Hamlet has monotonic, strictly convex, quasilinear preferences over widgets,x, and money to spend on other goods,m, wheremis the linear term. Consider a $1 increase in the price of widgets. Hamlet knows that he if he were given $20 after the price change, his new optimal bundle would give him exactly the same utility that he had before the price change. Which of the following can be concluded from this information? (You may assume that Hamlet's income is large enough that however many widgets he might want to buy, he'll still have money left over for other goods.)
A) Hamlet's compensating variation is $20.
B) Hamlet's equivalent variation is $20.
C) Hamlet's (net) consumer surplus falls by $20 due to the price change.
D) All of the above are true.
E) None of the above are true.

Answers

Answer:

A) Hamlet's compensating variation is $20.

Explanation:

Hamlet is expecting pay rise of $20 but he thinks that his utility will remain the same. Hamlet is not getting any extra benefit due to his pay rise and his utility is same, this is compensating variation because his initial utility is not changed. Compensating variation is the extra amount of money which is needed to reach to initial utility.

Severs on has an annuity due that pays $400 per year for 20 years. What is the value of the cash flow 20 years from today if they are placed in an account that earns 7.50%

Answers

400e^(0.075)(20)
400e^(1.5)
400(4.48168)
=1,792.67562
Or 1,792.68 rounded to the nearest cent

Jefferson is interested in starting his own business. He plans to borrow money from the local bank in order to finance the business. They will require him to submit a business plan and a(n) _____.a.buy-out planb.income statementc.partnership agreementd.financial plan

Answers

Answer:

d.financial plan

Explanation:

A financial plan is a document that gives a picture of the monetary position of a person or entity, their future monetary goals, along with strategies that are aimed meeting such goals.

A business plan is the general goals of a business and ways in which they can be achieved.

In the given scenario Jefferson has given his business plan. But he also needs to give a financial plan that will show the bank how feasible his business is.

Pension data for Millington Enterprises include the following: ($ in millions) Discount rate, 10% Projected benefit obligation, January 1 $ 350 Projected benefit obligation, December 31 540 Accumulated benefit obligation, January 1 375 Accumulated benefit obligation, December 31 490 Cash contributions to pension fund, December 31 225 Benefit payments to retirees, December 31 69 Required: Assuming no change in actuarial assumptions and estimates, determine the service cost component of pension expense for the year ended December 31.Service cost?JDS Foods’ projected benefit obligation, accumulated benefit obligation, and plan assets were $80 million, $70 million, and $56 million, respectively, at the end of the year.What, if any, pension liability must be reported in the balance sheet?What would JDS report if the plan assets were $100 million instead?

Answers

Answer:

1. Service cost $294 million

2. Net Pension Liabiltiy $24 million

Net pension Assets $20 million

Explanation:

1. Calculation to determine the service cost component of pension expense for the year ended December 31

SERVICE COST ($ in millions)

Projected benefit obligation, December 31 540

Less Projected benefit obligation, January 1 ($350)

Less Interest Cost ($35)

(10%*$350)

Add Benefit payments to retirees, December 31 $69

Service cost $294

($540 - $350 - $35 + $69)

Therefore the service cost component of pension expense for the year ended December 31 will be $294

2. Calculation to determine pension liability that must be reported in the balance sheet using this formula

Pension Liabiltiy=Projected benefit obligation-Plan Assets

Let plug in the formula

Net Pension Liabiltiy=$80 million-$56 million

Pension Liabiltiy=$24 million

Therefore The pension liability that must be reported in the balance sheet will be $24 million

Calculation to determine What would JDS report if the plan assets were $100 million instead

Using this formula

Net pension Assets=Plan Assets-Projected benefit obligation

Let plug in the formula

Net pension Assets=$100 million instead-$80 million

Net pension Assets=$20 million

Therefore What would JDS report if the plan assets were $100 million instead is $20 million

Troy Engines, Ltd., manufactures a variety of engines for use in heavy equipment. The company has always produced all of the necessary parts for its engines, including all of the carburetors. An outside supplier has offered to sell one type of carburetor to Troy Engines, Ltd., for a cost of $36 per unit. To evaluate this offer, Troy Engines, Ltd., has gathered the following information relating to its own cost of producing the carburetor internally:

Per Unit 15,000 Units Per Year
Direct materials $9 $135,000
Direct labor 11 165,000
Variable manufacturing overhead 2 30,000
Fixed manufacturing overhead, traceable 6* 90,000
Fixed manufacturing overhead, allocated 13 195,000
Total cost $41 $615,000


Required:
a. Assuming that the company has no alternative use for the facilities that are now being used to produce the carburetors, compute the total cost of making and buying the parts.
b. Should the outside supplier's offer be accepted?
c. Suppose that if the carburetors were purchased, Troy Engines, Ltd., could use the freed capacity to launch a new product. The segment margin of the new product would be $105,000 per year. Compute the total cost of making and buying the parts.
d. Should Troy Engines, Ltd., accept the offer to buy the carburetors for $31 per unit?

Answers

I would say b if i had to choose

Synder Company uses a standard cost system for its production process and applies overhead based on direct labor hours. The following information is available for May when Synder produced 4,500 units: Standard: DLH per unit 2.50 Variable overhead per DLH $1.75 Fixed overhead per DLH $3.10 Budgeted variable overhead $21,875 Budgeted fixed overhead $38,750 Actual: Direct labor hours 10,000 Variable overhead $26,250 Fixed overhead $38,000 Refer to Synder Company. Using the two-variance approach, what is the noncontrollable variance

Answers

Answer:

Fixed overhead volume variance =$3,875 adverse

Explanation:

The non-controllable variance is the fixed overhead volume variance. It is the sum of the fixed overhead efficiency variance and the fixed overhead capacity variance

The efficiency variance is the difference between the standard hours of actual production and the actual hours multiplied by the fixed overhead absorption rate

Capacity variance is the difference budgeted hours and actual hours multiplied by the  Fixed overhead absorption rate

Efficiency variance                                                        $

4500 units should have taken (4500×2.50)            11,250

but did take                                                                 10,000

variance in hours                                                        1250

Standard Fixed overhead absorption rate×             $3.10      

Efficiency variance                                                       3,875 favorable  

capacity variance                                                         $

Budgeted hours   (38750/3.10)                          12,500                              

Actual hours                                                        10,000

Variance                                                             2,500 adverse

Standard rate                                                    ×  $3.10

Capacity variance                                              7,750 adverse

Volume variance = 7750 adverse +  3,875 favorable =$3875 adverse

Fixed overhead volume variance =$3,875 adverse

           

                                                                                           

Imagine that David is preparing his will and is trying to decide how to divide his assets between his two grown children. His daughter, Tonya, is a chemical engineer who earns a high income. His son, Terry, opted out of college and went to work straight out of high school. Now Terry works in construction; he works just as hard as Tanya, but he is less affluent than she is.

Classify each example of possible ways David could divide his assets based on fairness and distribution.

a. Leave his money to the child whom he thinks deserves more money.
b. Leave his money to charity instead
c. Split his wealth evenly Terry and Tonya
d. Leave terry his entire wealth to offset the gap between him and his sister.
e. Tell his kids he will leave the money to whoever does the most to take care of him in his old age.

1. Fairness of equal outcomes
2. Fairness of equal opportunity
3. Fairness of process
4. Fairness of what is reserved or earned

Answers

Answer:

Fairness of Equal Outcomes: Split his wealth evenly between Terry and Tonya, Leave his money to charity instead.

Fairness of Equal Opportunity: Leave Terry his entire wealth to offset the gap between him and his sister.

Fairness of Process: Tell his kids he will leave the money to whoever does the most to take care of him in his old age.

Fairness of what is deserved or earned: Leave his money to the child whom he thinks deserves the most money.

Koczela Inc. has provided the following data for the month of May: Inventories: Beginning Ending Work in process $ 28,000 $ 23,000 Finished goods $ 57,000 $ 61,000 Additional information: Direct materials $ 68,000 Direct labor cost $ 98,000 Manufacturing overhead cost incurred $ 74,000 Manufacturing overhead cost applied to Work in Process $ 72,000 Any underapplied or overapplied manufacturing overhead is closed out to cost of goods sold. The cost of goods manufactured for May is:

Answers

Answer:

COGS= $241,000

Explanation:

First, we need to calculate the cost of goods manufactured with allocated overhead:

cost of goods manufactured= beginning WIP + direct materials + direct labor + allocated manufacturing overhead - Ending WIP

cost of goods manufactured= 28,000 + 68,000 + 98,000 + 72,000 - 23,000

cost of goods manufactured= $243,000

Now, we determine the cost of goods sold:

COGS= beginning finished inventory + cost of goods manufactured - ending finished inventory

COGS= 57,000 + 243,000 - 61,000

COGS= $239,000

Finally, we close the under/over applied overhead to COGS:

Under/over applied overhead= real overhead - allocated overhead

Under/over applied overhead= 74,000 - 72,000

Underapplied overhead= $2,000

We need to debit COGS and credit overhead:

COGS     2,000

   Manufacturing overhead      2,000

COGS= 239,000 + 2,000

COGS= $241,000

Jamison Company purchased the assets of Booker Company at an auction for $5,600,000. An independent appraisal of the fair value of the assets is listed below: Land $1,900,000 Building 2,800,000 Equipment 2,100,000 Trucks 3,400,000 Assuming Jamison allocates the purchase price on the basis of the relative fair values, what amount would be allocated to the Trucks?

Answers

Answer:

$1,866,667

Explanation:

Express the Fair Value of Truck as a parentage of Total Fair Value and multiply by Total Purchase Price

Fair Value of Truck = $3,400,000

Total Fair Value = $1,900,000 + $2,800,000 + $2,100,000 + $3,400,000 = $10,200,000

Cost of Truck = $3,400,000 / $10,200,000 x $5,600,000 = $1,866,667

The amount that would be allocated to the Trucks is $1,866,667

A corporation reports the following year-end balance sheet data. The company's debt-to-equity ratio equals:Cash $ 41,000 Current liabilities $ 76,000 Accounts receivable 56,000 Long-term liabilities 31,000 Inventory 61,000 Common stock 101,000 Equipment 146,000 Retained earnings 96,000 Total assets $ 304,000 Total liabilities and equity $ 304,000 Multiple Choicea. 0.54b. 1.28c. 2.08d. 0.35e. 0.65

Answers

Answer:

0.54

Explanation:

Debt-to-equity ratio = Total Debt ÷ Total Equity

                                 = $107,000  ÷  $197,000

                                 = 0.54

The company's debt-to-equity ratio equals 0.54

Joint products Alpha and Beta emerge from common processing that costs $200,000 and yields 9,000 units of Product Alpha and 5,600 units of Product Beta. Product Alpha can be sold for $150 per unit. Product Beta can be sold for $90 per unit. What amount of the joint costs will be assigned to Product Beta if joint costs are allocated on the basis of number of units produced

Answers

Answer:

the amount of the joint cost allocated is $76,712.32

Explanation:

The computation of the amount of the joint cost allocated is shown below"

= Processing cost × beta units ÷ (alpha units + beta units)

= $200,000 × 5,600 units ÷ (9,000 units + 5,600 units)

= $76,712.32

Hence, the amount of the joint cost allocated is $76,712.32

Why do you think women occupy so few seats on boards of directors

Answers

Answer:

Women has always been discriminated against forever because of our sex. Men feel they should always be in charge so they should make more money

Maple Company purchases new equipment (7-year MACRS property) on January 10, 2020, at a cost of $430,000. Maple also purchases new machines (5-year MACRS property) on July 19, 2020 at a cost of $290,000. Maple wants to maximize its MACRS deductions; assume no taxable income limitations apply. What is Maple's total MACRS deduction for 2020

Answers

Answer:

$720000

Explanation:

This answer is quite sole and can be obtained by simple addition.

The answer to this question can be gotten by adding the MACR property of 8byears that has a cost of $430,000 with the purchases of new machines whose cost is $290000.

= $430000 + $290000

= $720000

Therefore Maple's total MACRs deduction for the year 2020 is equal to

$720000.

Thank you!

In business, a message written to right a wrong is called a claim. Straightforward claims are those where the receiver is expected to readily agree with your message. These claims require a direct approach. To be an effective business communicator, you should familiarize yourself with the best practices for making direct claims and voicing complaints.

Required:
What should you include in the opening of a direct claim message?

Answers

Answer: A clear statement of the problem

Explanation:

The opening of a direct claim message should clearly state the problem that you would like to be addressed by the receiver and would set the tone for the rest of the message.

Claim messages are formal messages and as such, should be clear and concise so that the message is communicated effectively and there is a lesser chance of the message being misread. This is why the message should be clearly stated, so that the receiver understands it and responds in kind.

Sandhill Co. provides the following information about its postretirement benefit plan for the year 2020. Service cost $ 43,200 Contribution to the plan 9,100 Actual and expected return on plan assets 10,900 Benefits paid 19,100 Plan assets at January 1, 2020 101,400 Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation at January 1, 2020 321,800 Discount rate 8 % Compute the postretirement benefit expense for 2020.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is "58,044".

Explanation:

The given values are:

Service cost,

= $43,200

Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation,

= 321,800

Actual and expected return,

= 10,900

Discount rate,

= 8%

The interest cost will be:

= [tex]321,800\times 8 \ percent[/tex]

= [tex]25,744[/tex]

The Postretirement benefit expense will be:

= [tex]Service \ cost +Interest \ cost-Actual \ and \ expected \ return[/tex]

= [tex]43,200+25,744-10,900[/tex]

= [tex]58,044[/tex]

Happy Lawn Company started a lawn services business on January 1, 20X1 (so all account balances were zero on January 1, 20X1). It sends invoices to its customers for lawn maintenance services at the end of each month, and expects the customer to pay within 30 days. All of these sales were made on credit. During 20X1, cash collected from its customers totaled $750,000 for services rendered during the year. At the end of 20X1, the Accounts Receivable for Happy Lawn had a balance of $60,000. After all write-offs but before the year-end adjusting entry, the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts had a debit balance of $4,000. Given the above information and considering the recording of Bad Debt Expense for the year, regardless of the method used to estimate bad debts, the ending Allowance for Doubtful Accounts balance for 20X1 will be: Multiple Choice

Answers

Question Completion:

Assume that Happy Lawn uses the percentage of credit sales method to directly calculate the bad debt expense) instead of the aging method, and it is estimated that it will not collect 1% of the total credit sales.

Answer:

Happy Lawn Company

Given the above information and considering the recording of Bad Debt Expense for the year, regardless of the method used to estimate bad debts, the ending Allowance for Doubtful Accounts balance for 20X1 will be:

= $8,140.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Total credit sales:

Cash collected from customers = $750,000

Accounts receivable balance            60,000

Write-off of debts                                 4,000

Total credit sales for the year       $814,000

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts       8,140 ($814,000 * 1%)

Bad Debts Expense = $12,140 ($8,140 + $4,000)

b) Since Happy Lawn is a new outfit, it does not have beginning balances of Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts.  With a debit balance of $4,000 in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, signifying a write-off (contrary entry from the Accounts Receivable), the balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts at year-end is expected to be equal to 1% of the credit sales.  This will require a credit entry for Bad Debts Expense.

Dawson Toys, Ltd., produces a toy called the Maze. The company has recently established a standard cost system to help control costs and has established the following standards for the Maze toy:Direct materials: 6 microns per toy at $1.50 per micron Direct labor: 1.3 hours per toy at $21 per hourDuring July, the company produced 3,000 Maze toys. Production data for the month on the toy follow:Direct materials: 25,000 microns were purchased at a cost of $1.48 per micron. 5,000 of these microns were still in inventory at the end of the month.Direct labor: 4,000 direct labor-hours were worked at a cost of $88,000.Required: 1. Compute the following variances for July:a. The materials price and quantity variances.b. The labor rate and efficiency variances.

Answers

Answer:

1. a. The materials price and quantity variances

Material price variance: Standard cost per micron is $1.50 and actual cost per micron is $1.48. So, price variance is 1.48 - 1.5 = $(0.02) per micron

Quantity variance: Based on standard bill of material, Dawson Toys need 3,000 x 6 = 18,000 microns to produce 3,000 Maze toys. Actual consumption volume is 25,000 - 5,000 = 20,000 microns. So, quantity variance is 20,000 - 18,000 = 2,000 microns.

1. b. The labor rate and efficiency variances

Actual labor rate  = Actual labor cost / Actual hour = 88,000/4,000 = $22 per hour.

Efficiency variance = Actual labor rate - Standard labor rate = 22 - 21 = $1 per hour.

2. Prepare a brief explanation of the possible causes of each variance.

Direct material cost variance: Total actual material cost is 20,000 x 1.48 = $29,600, higher than standard material cost of 18,000 x 1.5 = $27,000. This is mainly due to higher production waste as compared to standards.

Direct labor cost variance: Total actual labor cost is $88,000, higher than standard labor cost of 4,000 x 21 = $84,000. This is mainly due to lower labor rate per hour than expected.

Explanation:

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