AInitially, a closed economy is in an inflationary gap. In the past couple of months, the price of oil has dropped significantly. If the central bank wants to keep output at full-employment in the short run via deposit switching, then the central bank should stimulate investment through a decrease in the bank rate.
This would lead to a decline in the cost of borrowing for investment purposes which would increase investment, ultimately resulting in an increase in output and employment levels.In the short run, prices are likely to remain the same due to the excess capacity existing in the economy. The AS curve will shift to the right and intersect with the AD curve at a lower price level, which will lead to an increase in output levels and a reduction in unemployment levels.b) If the policymakers decide to let the natural adjustment mechanism to work its way out, then in the long run, the levels of price and unemployment will return to their natural state of equilibrium.
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On January 5, 2018 Calvin's Cropcrushers, Inc. purchased crop crushing equipment for which the following information is available: Calculate the following 1 The depreciable base. 2 The annual depreciation using the straight line method. 3 The accumulated depreciation at December 31, 2019 (end of second year) if straight line (S/L) depreciation is used. 4 The book value of the equip. on Dec. 31, 2019 if S/L deprec. is used 5 The depreciation for year 2020 assuming the equipment is sold on May 31, 2020 and the straight line method is used. 6 The book value of the equip. on May 31, 2020 if S/L deprec. is used 7 The amount of the gain or loss (INDICATE GAIN or LOSS and AMOUNT) resulting if the equipment is sold for −$1,301,563 on May 31, 2020 and S/L depreciation is used. 8 The SECOND year (2019) depreciation if double declining balance is used. 9 The accumulated depreciation at December 31, 2019 (end of second year) if double declining balance (DDB) is used. 10 The book value of the equipment on December 31, 2019 assuming double declining balance is employed. 11 The depreciation for year 2020 assuming the equipment is sold on September 30, 2020 and double declining balance is used. 12 The gain or loss (INDICATE WHICH) which would result if the equip. is sold for →$908,359 on Sept. 30, 2020 and DDB is used. 13 The SECOND year (2019) depreciation if sum of the years digits is used 14 The accumulated depreciation at December 31, 2019 (end of second year) if sum of the years digits is used 15 The book value of the equipment on December 31, 2019 assuming sum of the years digits is used. 16 The first year depreciation if units of output is used and the equip. is operated for 2900 hours in 2018. 17 The accumulated depreciation at December 31, 2019 (end of second year) units of output is used and the equipment was operated for another 2700 hours in 2019. 18 The book value of the equip. on December 31,2019 if units of output is used. (Equipment operated 2900hrs in 2018, 2700hrs in 2019) 19 The depreciation for year 2020 assuming the equipment is sold on September 30, 2020 and is operated for 2,300 hours in 2020. (assuming the units of output method is used) 20 The book value of the equipment assuming the facts in \#19 Drginal cost Residual ualue Depreciable base Straight line depreciation Date Calculation Dep Ekp Acc Dep BW Double declining balance Date Calculation DepEsp Acc Dep BV Sum of the years digits Date Calculation DepE Erp Acc Dep BV Units of output Date Calculation Dep Esp Acc Dep BV
On January 5, 2018, Calvin's Cropcrushers, Inc. bought crushing equipment with the following data:Original Cost: $8,000,000Residual Value: $1,500,000Useful Life.
5 yearsStraight Line Method of Depreciation1. The Depreciable Base is determined by subtracting the Residual Value from the Original Cost of the asset.
which is calculated as:Cost - Residual Value = Depreciable Base$8,000,000 - $1,500,000 = $6,500,000Therefore, the Depreciable Base is $6,500,000.2.
The Straight Line Method (S/L) is used to calculate Annual Depreciation, which is determined by dividing the Depreciable Base by the useful life of the asset.
which is:Annual Depreciation = Depreciable Base/Useful Life$6,500,000/5 years = $1,300,000 per yearTherefore, the Annual Depreciation using the straight-line method is $1,300,000.3.
To find the Accumulated Depreciation at December 31, 2019 (end of second year) using S/L depreciation, multiply the Annual Depreciation by the number of years used, which is:Accumulated Depreciation = Annual Depreciation.
Number of years used2 years * $1,300,000 per year = $2,600,000Therefore, the Accumulated Depreciation at December 31, 2019, if S/L depreciation is used.
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A produce distributor uses 777 packing crates a month, which it purchases at a cost of $10 each. The manager has anned an carrying cost of 37 percent of the purchase price per crate. Ordering costs are $25. Currently the manager orders once a month, and orders 777 packing crates, that is, the current order quantity equals the monthly demand. How much could the firm save annually in ordering and carrying costs by using the EOQ? (Round all intermediate calculations including EOQ, and final answer, to 2 decimal places.) Tip: Click the "Hint" link on the left to watch a video walk-through of a similar problem with different numbers. In order to solve this oroblem, you must first determine the total cost of the current inventory policy. Then, find the Economic Order Quantity, and calculate the total cost using the EOQ. Finally, calculate the savings from using the EOQ as an order quantity.
The produce distributor could save $276.25 annually in ordering and carrying costs by using the EOQ.
Here are the steps involved in calculating the savings:Calculate the total cost of the current inventory policy: $25/order * 12 orders/year * 777 crates/order = $234,900
Calculate the EOQ: √(2 * $25 * 777 * 0.37) = 719.4 crates
Calculate the total cost using the EOQ: $25/order * 12 orders/year * 719.4 crates/order = $228,085
Calculate the savings: $234,900 - $228,085 = $276.25
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Marketing manager want to show Customer lifetime value to define how much money to invest in digital marketing to gain a new customer and how much a customer worth to the business.
Marketing and Financial departments set the following data:
Expected total revenue from website is $3,000,000 during the first year and then will drop by 30% each consecutive year
Cost is 70% of the revenue
They incur additional marketing cost of 120,000 and 5,000 and 5,000 for the three consecutive years.
Customer Acquisition Digital marketing costs on the paid search is $120,000 per month for total of $240,000 for first year. In Years 2 and 3, we don’t have a digital marketing acquisition cost.
Expect to acquire 10,000 customers in year 1
Customer Retention Rate is 100%, 25%, 70% among the three consecutive years.
A discount rate of 8% annually (a combination of interest rate and business risk) used to calculate Net Present Value
, cumulative NPV profit over three years, and finally customer lifetime value on the bottom line.
Calculate:
Customer lifetime value per year
Cumulative Customer lifetime value over 3 years
When (which year) is the Payback on customer acquisition costs is delivered
Analyze and give your recommendations
Assume Average Orders per Year = 1.2, 2.5, 2.5 for the three consecutive years. Determine the customer average Order Size per year.
Customer Lifetime Value (CLV) represents the net profit or revenue that a business makes from its entire relationship with an average customer. CLV is a critical marketing metric that enables companies to understand the value that they derive from their customers. To determine customer lifetime value (CLV), follow these steps:
Customer Lifetime Value (CLV) per year is: CLV = NPV of revenue from customer - Cost of acquiring and serving that customer. Average Customer Revenue: $3,000,000 * 70% = $2,100,000 in the first year
Average Orders per Year = 1.2, 2.5, 2.5 for the three consecutive years
Average Order Size per year = $2,100,000 / (10,000 * 1.2) = $175 per year for the first year
CLV = ($175 * 3.7) / (0.08 - 0.25) = $3,250
Cumulative CLV over three years = 3,250*10,000 = $32,500,000
Payback on Customer Acquisition costs is delivered in year
2.Recommendations:Looking at the calculations and the numbers, the marketing manager can determine the company's approximate profit from a customer and decide whether investing in the customer is worthwhile. It is clear from the above calculation that it costs more to acquire new customers than it does to retain them. Retaining customers is beneficial because it generates more revenue, and those customers are more likely to spread the word about your business to others.
Therefore, the marketing manager should increase retention efforts and focus on customer loyalty programs to retain customers. Additionally, the company should explore other low-cost acquisition channels, such as organic traffic, to minimize acquisition costs.
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Which one of the following statements describe how pooling equilibrium and separation equilibrium are related to costly signaling in corporate finance
a) High debt ratio is beneficial for high quality firm
b) Under pooling equilibrium high and low quality firms are correctly priced
c) Separation equilibrium is achieved when information is asymmetrically distributed
d) For high quality firm costly signaling is harmful since it decreases its value
The answer to the question is, "b) Under pooling equilibrium high and low quality firms are correctly priced."Pooling equilibrium and separation equilibrium are related to costly signaling in corporate finance.
Under pooling equilibrium, both high and low quality firms are correctly priced. In contrast, separation equilibrium is achieved when information is asymmetrically distributed.The correct option is b) Under pooling equilibrium high and low quality firms are correctly priced.
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On your twelfth birthday, you received $1,000 which you invested at 10.0 percent interest, compounded annually. Your investment is now worth $1,948.72. How old are you today? Age 15 Age 21 Age 17 Age 19 Age 23
Let's solve this problem using the compound interest formula, which is given by:
A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)
Putting the given values:
$1,948.72 = $1,000(1 + 0.10/1)^(1*t)
Divide both sides by $1,000:
$1,948.72 / $1,000 = (1.10)^t
Take the logarithm on both sides:
log(1.94872/1,000) = t * log(1.10)
Calculating the logarithm:
t = (log(1.94872) - log(1,000)) / log(1.10)
Simplifying:
t = 3.047 / 0.0413927
t ≈ 73.56
Therefore, the person is approximately 73 years old today.
Let's check the answer:
After 3 years, the person will be 73 + 3 = 76 years old.
Now we will calculate the worth of the investment after 3 years:
$1,000(1 + 0.10/1)^(1 * 3) = $1,331.00
The amount is less than $1,948.72 because the annual rate of 10% is compounded only once a year. If the investment was compounded quarterly or monthly, the amount after 3 years would have been more than $1,948.72.
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According to the textbook, people are more motivated when "they are shown a truth that influences their feelings" than they are by analysis. Discuss the relevance of this statement for organizations growing and responding to change. What responsibility does a leader have to honor stakeholder concerns when "feelings" are the primary basis for the concerns
The statement that people are more motivated when "they are shown a truth that influences their feelings" than they are by analysis has relevance for organizations growing and responding to change.
This statement is true because individuals are more driven to take action when they feel emotionally connected to a particular issue or idea. In the context of an organization, this means that leaders need to focus on creating an emotional connection between their employees and the organization's mission and goals.
One way to do this is by being transparent about the organization's vision and goals. By sharing the truth of the situation, and explaining why certain changes are necessary, leaders can help employees understand the impact that they can have on the organization's success. This can help employees feel more engaged in their work, and more motivated to contribute to the organization's growth.
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Roger contracts to paint Mrs. White's house for $500. Afterwards Roger informs Mrs. White that he has won the lottery and does not intend to ever pick up a paintbrush again. Mrs. White then hires David to paint the house for $750 and sues Roger for the increased cost ($250) of hiring David to paint her house. Mrs. White is seeking:
Group of answer choices
A. loss in value damages (compensatory)
B. consequential damages
C. punitive damages
D. liquidated damages
Kim and Jeff went to college together at E.O.U. Kim moves to Portland after graduation and Jeff remains in La Grande. Kim starts a successful business and during a telephone conference tells Jeff that she is shorthanded and would pay him union scale if he came to work for her. Jeff quits his job in La Grande, rents a U-Haul and moves to Portland. However, when he shows up at Kim's office, she informs him that she just lost a major customer and cannot hire any new employees at present. Jeff sues to enforce their agreement. A court will most likely hold that the agreement:
Group of answer choices
A. was unenforceable because of the parole evidence rule.
B. was unenforceable because it was not put into writing.
C. was enforceable under the U.C.C.
D. was enforceable based on promissory estoppel.
Answer: Mrs. White is seeking consequential damages. In the given case, Roger contracts to paint Mrs. White's house for $500. However, Roger informs Mrs. White that he has won the lottery and does not intend to ever pick up a paintbrush again.
Then Mrs. White hires David to paint the house for $750 and sues Roger for the increased cost ($250) of hiring David to paint her house. Consequential damages are damages that are awarded to compensate for damages that have resulted from an action.
They are often called special damages because they are unique to each situation. In this case, Mrs. White incurred damages as a direct result of Roger's breach of the painting contract. Therefore, Mrs. White is seeking consequential damages.
Further Explanation: The contract is the agreement between two parties to do something in exchange for something else. It is a legally binding agreement, and if either party breaches the contract, the other party may be entitled to damages.
Damages are the legal remedy for a breach of contract, and they are designed to put the non-breaching party in the position they would have been in if the contract had been performed. There are several types of damages that may be awarded for a breach of contract.
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Indicate one concept or question from any of the 10 project management knowledge areas.
One of the project management knowledge areas is Project Quality Management. The concept in this knowledge area is Quality Assurance.
The quality assurance is a process that is used to verify that the project outcomes, which are products, services, or results meet the quality requirements that have been set. The primary aim of quality assurance is to improve the quality of the product and reduce the chances of errors, defects, or poor quality of output. In addition, it is a process of measuring and controlling the quality of project deliverables.The quality assurance process involves creating a plan for quality assurance, executing the plan, and monitoring the outcomes to ensure the project's quality standards are met. The process can be used for different phases of a project and must be planned and implemented as early as possible. The quality assurance process can help prevent the risks associated with quality by detecting defects before they happen.
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If Mr. Smith thinks the last dollar spent on shirts yields less satisfaction than the last dollar spent on cola, and Smith is a utility-maximizing consumer, he should
a. decrease his spending on cola.
b. decrease his spending on cola and increase his spending on shirts.
c. increase his spending on shirts.
d. increase his spending on cola and decrease his spending on shirts
Answer:
Increase his spending on cola and decrease his spending on shirts.
Explanation:
Ayn Company reported net credit sales for the current year of $1 million. The financial statements also disclosed that the beginning balance of net accounts receivable was $250,000 and the ending balance was $220,000. Assuming that no collections were made on accounts previously written off and that cash collected from customers was $970.000. the amount of uncollectible accounts written off was
a. 0
b. 160,000
c. 30,000
d. 60,000
The amount of uncollectible accounts written off is $60,000.
Explanation:
Given,
Net credit sales for the current year = $1,000,000
Beginning balance of net accounts receivable = $250,000
Ending balance of net accounts receivable = $220,000
Cash collected from customers = $970,000
Uncollectible accounts written off is calculated by using the following formula:
Uncollectible accounts written off = Beginning balance of net accounts receivable + Net credit sales - Ending balance of net accounts receivable - Cash collected from customers
Uncollectible accounts written off = $250,000 + $1,000,000 - $220,000 - $970,000
Uncollectible accounts written off = $60,000
the amount of uncollectible accounts written off was $60,000.
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a corporation recieved its charter and began business this year the company is authorized to issue 50,000 shares of 80 par, 7 noncumulative nonparticipating preferred stock and 500,000 shares of 7 par value common stock. the following selected transactions occured during this year
Here are the journal entries to record the transactions:
The Journal EntriesApril 5
Cash 26,000
Preferred Stock 25,000
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value - Preferred Stock 1,000
Issued 250 shares of preferred stock for $104 per share.
June 15
Legal Services Expense 15,000
Common Stock 7,500
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value - Common Stock 7,500
Exchanged 750 shares of common stock for $15,000 in legal services.
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The Complete Question
A Corporation Received Its Charter And Began Business This Year. The Company Isauthorized To Issue 50,000 Shares Of $100 Par, 10%, Noncumulative, Nonparticipatingpreferred Stock, And 500,000 Shares Of No-Par Common Stock. The Following Selectedtransactions Occurred During This Year:Apr 5 Issued 250 Shares Of Preferred Stook For $104 Cash Per
A corporation received its charter and began business this year. The company is
authorized to issue 50,000 shares of $100 par, 10%, noncumulative, nonparticipating
preferred stock, and 500,000 shares of no-par common stock. The following selected
transactions occurred during this year:
Apr 5 Issued 250 shares of preferred stook for $104 cash per shares
June 15 Exchanged 750 shares of common stock for $15,000 in legal services incurred in the organization of the company.
Prepare journal entries to record these transactions.
Two firms, AbleCow and Betsy's Pride, are competing in the market for milk in Lean City. AbleCow firm sells only 2 percent milk, while Betsy's Pride sells only skim milk, which is 0 percent milk-fat. 100 consumers in Lean City have varied taste for milk. Specifically, consumers ideal percentage of milk-fat is uniformly distributed between 0 and 2. Consumers value their ideal percentage milk-fat milk at $6 per gallon. For other milk, they are willing to pay $1 less for each percentage point that milk differs from their ideal. The two firms set prices simultaneously. The cost of milk for both firms is $3 per gallon. Only one gallon cartons of milk are available, consumers buy at most 1 gallon of milk. 1. For a consumer with ideal milk-fat percentage x (between 0 and 2), what is the utility of purchasing milk from AbleCow at price pa ? 2. For a consumer with ideal milk-fat percentage x (between 0 and 2), what is the utility of purchasing milk from Betsy's Pride at price pb ? 3. Write an expression that gives the ideal milk-fat percentage of the consumer who is indifferent between buying AbleCow and Betsy's Pride given prices pa&pb. 4. Write down demand for each firm. 5. What are the best response functions of each firm? 6. What are equilibrium prices for each firm? 7. Suppose that consumers don't care about milk-fat percentage. That is, they treat the two goods as homogeneous. What are equilibrium prices for each firm?
1. The utility of purchasing milk from AbleCow for a consumer with an ideal milk-fat percentage x at price p is:Utility (AbleCow) = 6 - |2 - x - p|For AbleCow, the ideal milk-fat percentage for the consumer with the ideal milk-fat percentage x who is indifferent between AbleCow and Betsy's Pride given prices pa and pb is:2 - x - pa = pb0.5x = 2 - pa - pb2.
The utility of purchasing milk from Betsy's Pride for a consumer with an ideal milk-fat percentage x at price p is:Utility (Betsy's Pride) = 6 - |x - p|3.
To obtain the ideal milk-fat percentage of the consumer who is indifferent between buying AbleCow and Betsy's Pride given prices pa and pb, equate the two utility functions:6 - |2 - x - pa| = 6 - |x - pb|2 - x - pa = x - pbx = (2 - pa + pb) / 24. Demand for AbleCow: If x is the ideal milk-fat percentage of the consumer, the quantity demanded from AbleCow is Qa(x) = {1 if x ≥ pa + 2}, {0 if x ≤ pa - 2}, {(pa + 2 - x) / 2 if pa - 2 < x < pa + 2}Demand for Betsy's Pride.
If x is the ideal milk-fat percentage of the consumer, the quantity demanded from Betsy's Pride is Qb(x) = {1 if x ≤ pb}, {0 if x ≥ pb + 2}, {(x - pb) / 2 if pb < x < pb + 2}5. Best response function of AbleCow: If the ideal milk-fat percentage of the consumer is x, the best response function for AbleCow is:pa = (x + 2) / 2Best response function of Betsy's Pride.
If the ideal milk-fat percentage of the consumer is x, the best response function for Betsy's Pride is:pb = x / 26. Equilibrium price for AbleCow is:pa = (x + 2) / 2pb = x / 27. If consumers don't care about milk-fat percentage, then the only consideration for them is the price of milk.
If the two goods are considered homogeneous, the demand function for both companies is identical and Q(x) = 50 - x. As a result, the price for both AbleCow and Betsy's Pride is $2.
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A commercial landlord can change the locks and seize the
property of a tenant. True of false?
A commercial landlord cannot change the locks and seize the property of a tenant without following the legal eviction process.
This is because the tenants are legally entitled to occupy their leased space, according to the lease agreement they have signed with the landlord, and the landlord cannot simply force them out without following due process. The eviction process differs by state, but in general, a commercial landlord must provide written notice to the tenant, give them a chance to rectify the issue, and go through the court system to obtain an eviction order.
Only after obtaining the court order can a landlord forcibly remove a tenant from the leased space and seize the property if necessary. Moreover, a commercial landlord is not allowed to change the locks of a leased space unless the lease agreement states so, the tenant has abandoned the property, or there is an emergency that requires immediate access to the property.
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Current ratio Days' sales in inventory Debt ratio Dividends per share Earnings per share Gross profit percentage Inventory turnover Return on assets Return on common stockholders' equity Return on sales Requirement 3. Evaluate the ability to sell merchandise inventary. Begin by selecting the appropriate measurements that should be used to measure the ability to sell inventory and the profitablity of each sales dolar above the cost of goods scid.
To measure the ability to sell inventory and the profitability of each sales dollar above the cost of goods sold, the measurements can be used are Inventory Turnover, Gross Profit Percentage, and Days' Sales in Inventory.
To measure the ability to sell inventory and the profitability of each sales dollar above the cost of goods sold, the following measurements can be used:
Inventory Turnover: This ratio measures how quickly inventory is being sold and replaced during a specific period. It is calculated by dividing the cost of goods sold by the average inventory. A higher inventory turnover indicates better sales performance and efficient inventory management.Gross Profit Percentage: This percentage represents the profit made from each sales dollar above the cost of goods sold. It is calculated by dividing the gross profit by net sales and multiplying by 100. A higher gross profit percentage indicates better profitability.Days' Sales in Inventory: This ratio measures the average number of days it takes to sell the inventory. It is calculated by dividing the average inventory by the cost of goods sold per day. A lower number of days indicates faster inventory turnover and better sales performance.These measurements provide insights into the efficiency of inventory management, sales performance, and profitability in relation to the cost of goods sold. By monitoring these metrics, a business can assess its ability to sell inventory effectively and generate profits from each sales dollar.
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Using the following information, answer the following 6 questions.
You assist the controller of a newly established technology firm offering a pension plan to its employees. The company is considering going public in the next three years, and the president wants to be sure the company chooses accounting policies closest to IFRS so that changes in the future when the company goes public will be minimized.
The controller, Mr. Teslax provides you with the following information. You are required to assist him with the pension worksheet for the calendar year 2020.
The balance on January 1, 2020 of the Net Defined Benefit Liability/Asset account amounted to $240 Debit, which represents 20% the plan asset fair value at the beginning of 2020.
Mr. Teslax acknowledges that the company has incurred current service costs for 2020 but was unable to recall the amount. Also, he was sure that on January 1, 2020, the company amended its pension plan, which resulted in a reduction in prior service benefits for current employees. The present value of the reduced benefits (past service cost) were incurred at the beginning of 2020 but Mr. Teslax was unable to provide you with an amount.
A discount rate of 2% was used by the company. Based on this rate and the policy of using the opening balance for the year as the base amount, the annual interest cost was 19.4.
While the company determined the expected returns on invested assets to be $24, the plan asset has done well and received a higher return amounting to $38 for 2020.
The total pension expense was $98; the benefits paid to retired employees amounted to $112 and the fund received $152 as contributions from the company.
Mr. Teslax was very sure the fund obligation balance at the end of the year was correctly computed at $970 however the actuaries, upon reviewing the balance, suggested this balance was overstated by $90.4.
The net defined benefit liability/asset balance is calculated by adding the total pension expense, contributions from the company, and subtracting the benefits paid to retired employees.
To assist Mr. Teslax with the pension worksheet for the calendar year 2020, let's calculate the various components based on the provided information:
What is the amount of the current service cost for 2020?
Unfortunately, the amount of the current service cost for 2020 is not provided in the given information. We would need this information to calculate the current service cost.
What is the amount of the past service cost (reduction in prior service benefits) incurred at the beginning of 2020?
The amount of the past service cost is also not provided. Without this information, we cannot calculate the past service cost.
What is the interest cost for 2020?
The interest cost represents the increase in the present value of the projected benefit obligation (PBO) due to the passage of time. It is calculated by multiplying the discount rate by the opening balance of the net defined benefit liability/asset.
Interest Cost = Discount Rate * Opening Balance of Net Defined Benefit Liability/Asset
Interest Cost = 2% * $240 (opening balance)
Interest Cost = $4.8
Therefore, the interest cost for 2020 is $4.8.
What is the return on plan assets for 2020?
The return on plan assets is the actual return earned on the plan assets during the year. It is provided as $38.
What is the total pension expense for 2020?
The total pension expense consists of the current service cost, the past service cost, the interest cost, the expected return on plan assets, and any actuarial gains or losses.
Total Pension Expense = Current Service Cost + Past Service Cost + Interest Cost - Expected Return on Plan Assets
Total Pension Expense = Unknown + Unknown + $4.8 - $24 (expected return on plan assets)
Total Pension Expense = Unknown
Since the amounts for the current service cost and past service cost are not provided, we cannot calculate the total pension expense.
What is the net defined benefit liability/asset balance at the end of 2020?
The net defined benefit liability/asset balance is calculated by adding the total pension expense, contributions from the company, and subtracting the benefits paid to retired employees.
Net Defined Benefit Liability/Asset = Opening Balance + Total Pension Expense + Contributions - Benefits Paid
Net Defined Benefit Liability/Asset = $240 + Unknown + $152 - $112
Net Defined Benefit Liability/Asset = Unknown
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Rhys Carter would like to invest some money into a new business venture. To invest in this business, he will need to cough up R115000 by the end of the week. Unfortunately, he does not have R115000 available for investment, so will need to get a loan for the investment. Luckily, Bank of Dad has agreed to give him an interest-free loan provided he starts sleeping through the night and stops keeping his dad up all night. Before giving this loan, Rhys' dad would like to discuss the feasibility of the investment. Once invested in the business, Rhys expects to receive a payment of R30000 yearly for the next 5 years (at the end of each year). a) Calculate the value of Rhys' future income stream in the current period if the current interest rate in the economy is 10%. [4] b) Given the loan size, should Rhys take advantage of the investment opportunity? [2] c) Now suppose the interest rate in the economy changes to 8%. Would this have an impact on his investment decision? [4] Question 2 (20 Marks) Stella's endowment for the current period is R100000, and she expects to receive R140000 in the next period. If she can invest her money and borrow from the bank at an interest rate of 10%, answer the following questions. a) What is the most she can consume in the current period? [2] b) What is the most she can consume in the next period? [2] c) Graph her feasibility frontier for the set interest rate. [5] d) If she would like to smooth her consumption perfectly across both periods, how much can she consume in each period? e) Suppose the economy in which Stella lives is currently facing excess demand-deficient unemployment. The reserve bank approaches you for advice on what they could do to combat this issue. With your knowledge of unit 10 of the Core textbook, what would you recommend they do to stimulate employment? [2] f) Graph the impact of this change on Stella's feasibility frontier
The value of Rhys' future income stream in the current period if the current interest rate in the economy is 10% can be calculated using the formula of present value of an annuity.
the payment is an annuity since it is received at the end of each year for 5 years.
Present Value = Payment × (1 - 1/(1+r)n) / r Present Value
= 30000 × (1 - 1/(1+0.10)5) / 0.10
= R 115,223.18
The loan size Rhys received from his dad is R 115,000. Since Rhys is receiving R 115,223.18 from the business, it would be profitable to take advantage of this investment opportunity and take the loan size.
If the interest rate in the economy changes to 8%, the present value of the income stream would change since it is inversely proportional to the interest rate.
Present Value = Payment × (1 - 1/(1+r)n) / r Present Value = 30000 × (1 - 1/(1+0.08)5) / 0.08= R 130,128.02
As we can see, the present value has increased, making it more profitable to take advantage of the investment opportunity.
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a. Whit would Rockis profit margin be if the Lime division were dropped? b. What would Rock's profit margin be if the Nina division were dropped?
a. The profit margin is the amount by which revenue from sales exceeds costs of goods sold or production. It is usually expressed as a percentage of sales. Rock Company has two divisions, Lime and Nina. If Lime division is dropped, it would result in a decrease in both revenue and expenses.
The costs associated with Lime division, including the cost of goods sold, direct labor costs, and direct materials costs would all decrease, while sales revenue would also decrease. However, the decrease in expenses would be greater than the decrease in revenue, as the Lime division was operating at a loss. Thus, the profit margin would increase if Lime division were dropped.b. Similarly, if the Nina division were dropped, it would also result in a decrease in both revenue and expenses.
It is important to note that dropping a division may have other impacts beyond the changes in revenue and expenses. It may also affect the overall business strategy and future growth potential of the company. Therefore, the decision to drop a division should be carefully considered based on a variety of factors, not just the impact on profit margin.
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Suppose there is a single monopolist that sells widgets in a small town. The population can be divided between the east side of town and the west side of town. In the west side, the price elasticity of demand is −2. On the east side, the price elasticity of demand is −6. The marginal cost per widget is constant at $10 (cost of hooking up the internet). What price will it charge in each location?
The monopolist will charge $20 in the West and $80 in the East.
Monopolist will charge a different price on the east and west sides of town to maximize profit. For maximum profit, a monopolist uses the marginal revenue (MR) and marginal cost (MC) rule:
MR = MC.
That is, the monopolist charges the price where the marginal revenue equals the marginal cost. It implies that when the additional revenue from selling an additional unit is equal to the cost of producing it, the monopolist will stop producing. The firm will maximize profit at that level of output.
Since the marginal cost of each widget is constant at $10, the monopolist should charge the price where marginal revenue equals $10
For a monopolist, the marginal revenue curve (MR) is twice as steep as the demand curve.
Therefore, if the monopolist sets the price of the widget at $20, the quantity demanded will be as follows:
Quantity Demanded on the West Side:
Qwest = (200 - Pwest)/2
=> Qwest = (200 - 20)/2
=> Qwest = 90
Quantity Demanded on the East Side:
Qeast = (100 - Peast)/6
=> Qeast = (100 - 20)/6
=> Qeast = 13.33
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of the four major activities in scenario planning, which involves the scenario planning group and the leadership team discussing implications of each scenario, including opportunities and threats to the organization for each alternative
Of the four major activities in scenario planning moving from scenarios to a decision.
In scenario planning, you make predictions and how your company's environment will evolve in response to it. The identification of a specific group of uncertainties, or different "realities," of what might happen in the future of your firm, is a more precise description of scenario planning.
The terms scenario planning, scenarios thinking, scenario analysis, scenario prediction, and the scenario approach all refer to a flexible long-term planning technique used by some organizations. It is largely an adaptation and generalization of traditional military intelligence techniques.
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In the United States today, nearly _________ of the population has attained a college degree.(30 percent)
Attaining a college degree usually involves completing a program of study at a college or university and earning a bachelor's degree. However, it's important to note that there are different levels of college degrees, including associate degrees, bachelor's degrees, master's degrees, and doctoral degrees.
Having a college degree can open up various opportunities for individuals. It can enhance their job prospects, increase earning potential, and provide them with a solid foundation of knowledge in their chosen field of study. College degrees are often seen as a measure of educational attainment and can be important for certain careers that require specialized knowledge and skills.
It's worth mentioning that the percentage of the population with college degrees may vary depending on factors such as age, socioeconomic status, and geographical location. Additionally, this figure is subject to change over time as more individuals pursue higher education.Overall, the statistic of nearly 30 percent of the population having a college degree provides insight into the educational landscape of the United States and highlights the importance of higher education in the country.
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Nearly 30 percent of the population in the United States has attained a college degree. This means that out of every 100 people, around 30 hold a college degree.
In the United States today, nearly 30 percent of the population has attained a college degree. This means that approximately 30 out of every 100 people in the country hold a college degree.
Attaining a college degree is an important achievement as it can provide individuals with valuable skills and knowledge that can enhance their career opportunities and earning potential. It can also open doors to higher-level positions and professions that require advanced education.
To understand the significance of this percentage, let's consider a hypothetical scenario with a population of 100 people. According to the given statistic, approximately 30 of these individuals would have a college degree.
It is important to note that the percentage of individuals with a college degree can vary across different regions, age groups, and demographic factors. Factors such as income level, access to education, and cultural norms can influence the attainment of college degrees.
In conclusion, nearly 30 percent of the population in the United States has attained a college degree. This means that out of every 100 people, around 30 hold a college degree. Attaining a college degree can have numerous benefits, including improved career prospects and increased earning potential.
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Who has a deeper mix of products in the product lines they do
sell? Walmart or Office Max? please explain with at least 5
sentences
Between Walmart and Office Max, Walmart has a deeper mix of products in the product lines they sell. Walmart is an all-around retail store, and they have a wider variety of products.
Walmart sells groceries, electronics, clothing, furniture, automotive items, and many more items. In contrast, Office Max is an office supplies store, and they specialize in selling office supplies such as paper, pens, printers, computers, and office furniture. Walmart sells many products that are not even related to office supplies.
Walmart's product lines are quite extensive. They offer products from groceries to electronics, apparel to housewares, automotive to toys, and health and wellness to beauty.
Walmart's product mix is very diverse and caters to a wide range of customers. As Walmart is a superstore, it is the perfect choice for people who want to buy everything they need in one place.
Office Max, on the other hand, specializes in office supplies and technology. It offers a wide range of products that include office furniture, paper, technology products, and ink cartridges.
It also provides printing services, shipping and mailing, and many more. The focus is on office supplies. But when compared to Walmart's product lines, Office Max has a much more limited mix of products.
Therefore, we can conclude that Walmart has a much deeper mix of products in their product lines than Office Max.
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As UK heats up, Conservative PM candidates cool on climate ambition: it’s up to businesses to take the lead again As the UK braces for the hottest day on record, we have been watching with bated breath as our potential new Prime Ministers have clashed on key policies. Whilst they seem more concerned with cutting taxes, many have been asking what a change in leadership will mean for the UK’s climate policy. Sunday night’s televised leadership debate offered limited reassurance: whilst all the candidates appeared to commit to maintaining our current Net-Zero targets (with various caveats), it was very apparent that none of them are willing to increase that ambition, or even set out clearer strategies on how we will get there. At a time where, in the wake of COP26, the UK has an opportunity to lead the world in tackling the impending climate disaster, we look set to stall on key policies.In the face of political uncertainty, private sector action can offer hope. Over the past decade, we have regularly seen businesses stepping up to fill gaps in government policies, such as by committing to Science-Based Targets and responding to the requirements of the Taskforce on Climate-Related Disclosures (TCFD) ahead of government legislation requiring them to do so. Investors, consumers and employees are all demanding ever more ambitious, rigorous, and transparent measures from companies. As government ambition falters, we will once again be looking to the private sector to keep the momentum going and to achieve the necessary reductions to limit the impact of climate change. QUESTIONS 3.1 Based on the case study above discuss what is responsible corporates and explain briefly THREE (3) benefits derive from being responsible corporates. [8 marks].3.2 From the case study, Identify and explain the major challenge faced by broader society and business in the context of corporate citizenship. [4 marks].3.3 Make a list of THREE (3) organisational stakeholders mentioned in the case study. [3 marks].
3.1 Being a responsible corporate entity can help companies establish themselves as leaders in their respective fields, obtain a better understanding of their market dynamics, and help them draw new and existing clients.
Being a responsible corporate can also assist companies in enhancing their reputations and gaining the admiration of their customers.
3.2 In the context of corporate citizenship, the main challenge for both broader society and business is balancing the desire for economic success with the need to maintain social and environmental responsibility. This challenge stems from the belief that companies must generate financial returns for their investors while simultaneously fulfilling their broader civic obligations.
Balancing these often-competing goals can be difficult for companies, especially in the face of political and economic uncertainty. Corporate citizenship entails understanding that corporations have a greater responsibility to society than merely generating income. As a result, corporate citizenship demands that companies seek to establish long-term, mutually beneficial relationships with their stakeholders, including clients, investors, workers, suppliers, and the broader society.
3.3 Based on the case study, the three organizational stakeholders mentioned are investors, employees, and consumers. Investors are mentioned as being a driving force behind corporate social responsibility, pressuring companies to be more transparent and environmentally responsible.
Employees are seen as key stakeholders in corporate social responsibility, with their welfare and development playing a key role in corporate citizenship. Finally, consumers are seen as a crucial element in corporate social responsibility, demanding ever-more ambitious and rigorous measures from companies.
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Our construction project manager has 4 pieces of equipment to be added to the yard. (at a general contractors work site) Do capital analysis on all 4 pieces of equipment and enter the results in the summary excel form. Perhaps you could use Falcon Crest as a template. Make a decision as to which pieces of equipment are most profitable using the profitability index. Each auction sheet has various facts and information on them, you may or may not need all the information in your calculations. Attached are 4 auction bid sheets of the equipment and an excel summary sheet. SUMMARY Requirement 1: using separate tools and techniques, calculate the information and fill in the summary. Requirement 2. Which projects should rank first and why? 2021 Western Star 4700SB 6x4 T/A Dump Truck Item Number 5606401 Location Quaker City, Ohio, United States. 43773 Auction Date Dec 6, time TBD ITEM DETAILS Mileage 23,573 Miles VIN 5KKHAXDV2MPMK9019 Detroit DD 13 6 Cylinder 12.8L Diesel 525 hp Engine, US $89,000 Cost of Capital 7% (nfw equipment rate) Hurdle Rate 7% Cash Flow 513,700 Depreciation # A year SL, Salvage \$2,000 Peterbilt 348 4,000 gal 6x4 Water Truck Item Number 5702336 Location Humble, Texas, United States. 77396 Auction Date Dec 6, time TBD Mileage 21,461 Miles VIN 2NP3LJ0X6KM614721 USS75,000 Depreciation total 50,000 miles, 4,000 annual miles Salvage $5,000 Cash Flow $14,000 per year Cost of Capital 7\% Hurdle rate 7% 10 year life 2016 Cat 966M Wheel Loader Item Number 5721824 Location Hope Mills, North Carolina, United States. 28348 Auction Date Dec 6, time TBD US $81,000 Salvage \$1,000 Meter Reading 4,825 Hours Serial # CAT0966MCR8D00203 Enclosed Cab, Air Conditioner, Air Ride Seat, Joystick Steering, Auxiliary Hydraulic Plumbing, Life of asset: 10 year Cash Flow $12,200 Cost of Capital 7\% Hurdle rate 7% 2005 Cat D8T Crawler Dozer Item Number 5752023 Location Stringtown, Oklahoma, United States. 74569 Auction Date Dec 6, time TBD US $84,000 Meter Reading 26,109 Hours Serial # KPZ00698 Cost of Capital 10% (due to age of equipment) Hurdle rate 10% Cash Flow 910,500 per year for 10 years Depreciation 40,000 hours, Salvage $4,000, annual hours 4,000 Company cannot use financing sources available under its cost of capital average with local banks and lendin companies on this age of equipment. Therefore the cost of capital is higher. 2
The 2021 Western Star 4700SB 6x4 T/A Dump Truck should be added to the yard as it is the most profitable.Requirement 1: Capital Analysis on all 4 pieces of equipment 2021
Western Star 4700SB 6x4 T/A Dump Truck:Depreciation per year: $89,000 - $2,000 / 10 years = $8,700 per year
Cash inflows = $513,700
Profitability Index = Present Value of Cash Inflows / Initial Investment
= $513,700 / $89,000 = 5.77
Peterbilt 348 4,000 gal 6x4 Water Truck:
Depreciation per year = $75,000 - $5,000 / 10 years = $7,000 per year
Cash inflows = $14,000
Profitability Index = Present Value of Cash Inflows / Initial Investment
= $14,000 / $75,000 = 0.19
2016 Cat 966M Wheel Loader:
Depreciation per year = ($81,000 - $1,000) / 10 years = $8,000 per year
Cash inflows = $12,200
Profitability Index = Present Value of Cash Inflows / Initial Investment
= $12,200 / $81,000 = 0.15
2005 Cat D8T Crawler Dozer:
Depreciation per year = ($84,000 - $4,000) / 10 years = $8,000 per year
Cash inflows = $910,500
Profitability Index = Present Value of Cash Inflows / Initial Investment
= $910,500 / $84,000 = 10.85
Requirement 2:
Based on the profitability index calculation, the 2021 Western Star 4700SB 6x4 T/A Dump Truck should rank first as it has the highest profitability index, which indicates it is the most profitable. The Peterbilt 348 4,000 gal 6x4 Water Truck and 2016 Cat 966M Wheel Loader have a negative profitability index, which means they are not profitable investments. The 2005 Cat D8T Crawler Dozer has the second-highest profitability index, but due to its high cost of capital and the fact that the company cannot use financing sources available under its cost of capital average with local banks and lending companies on this age of equipment, it is not the most profitable investment.
Therefore, the 2021 Western Star 4700SB 6x4 T/A Dump Truck should be added to the yard as it is the most profitable.
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Which of the following businesses and activities enjoys an implied exemption from antitrust laws?
A.
agricultural cooperativesB.
railroads
C.labor unions
D.airlinesAccording to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, in order to audit a public company, ________.
A.a public accounting firm must register with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB)B.
he law of accountant-client privilege must be adopted by the state legislature in the state where the audit is to occurC.
only public accountants may serve on the audit committeeD.
all public accounting firms must assign an accountant who works closely with one client over an extended period of time
An offering statement requires less disclosure than a registration statement and is less costly to prepare.
Question content area bottom
Part 1
True
False
Agricultural cooperative enjoys an implied exemption from antitrust laws.
According to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, in order to audit a public company, a public accounting firm must register with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB). Option A is the answer.
It is true that an offering statement requires less disclosure than a registration statement and is less costly to prepare. The answer is True.
What are agricultural cooperatives?Agricultural cooperatives are considered exempt from antitrust laws under the Capper-Volstead Act of 1922. This law gives privilege to farmers to jointly process, market, and sell their farm produce.
The PCAOB was established by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act to oversee the audits of public companies in order to protect investors and the public interest. This act requires public accounting firms that audit public companies to register with the PCAOB and are subject to inspection, investigation, and disciplinary action by the PCAOB. .
The offering statement allows companies to raise up to $75 million from the public in a 12-month period. The offering statement is filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and is subject to review and qualification by the SEC.
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Sold Ginger Powder product to QQQ Supermarket RM4,000 by cash Sold Ginger Powder product to SAREnterprise RM3,000 by 60 days credit term Bought a printer of RM1,000, paid RM500, the balance of RM500 to be paid by next month Paid advertising expenses RM200 by cash Bought office fumiture RM 500 by cash Purchase raw material RM2,000 from EER supplier, paid by cheque Taken RM 800 cash for use of personal insurance. Purchase raw material RM 5,000 goods from GGA supplier for 30 days credit term. Paid advertising expense of RM 300 by cash. Mary, a customer bought goods amounted to RM 2,500 and paid through online banking. Sold Ginger Powder Product RM200 online paid Sold Ginger Powder Product RM500 online paid Sold Ginger Powder Product RM700 online paid Sold Ginger Powder Product RM200 online paid Purchase row material -RM3,000 by cash Bought an office equipment by cheque worth RM 6,000 for business use. Sold goods worth RM 10,000 to Natural Borneo Enterprise for 7 days credit term. Revenue from selling Ginger powder RM2,000 Sold Ginger Powder Product RM200 online paid
Previous question
Following is the complete summary of the business transactions that are mentioned in the given question: Selling Ginger Powder product to QQQ Supermarket RM4,000 by cash. Selling Ginger Powder product to SAR Enterprise RM3,000 by 60 days credit term.
Bought a printer of RM1,000, paid RM500, the balance of RM500 to be paid by next month. Paid advertising expenses RM200 by cash. Bought office furniture RM 500 by cash. Purchase raw material RM2,000 from EER supplier, paid by cheque.
Taken RM 800 cash for use of personal insurance. Purchase raw material RM 5,000 goods from GGA supplier for 30 days credit term. Paid advertising expense of RM 300 by cash. Mary, a customer bought goods amounted to RM 2,500 and paid through online banking.
Sold Ginger Powder Product RM200 online paid. Sold Ginger Powder Product RM500 online paid. Sold Ginger Powder Product RM700 online paid. Sold Ginger Powder Product RM200 online paid. Purchase raw material -RM3,000 by cash. Bought an office equipment by cheque worth RM 6,000 for business use.
Sold goods worth RM 10,000 to Natural Borneo Enterprise for 7 days credit term. Revenue from selling Ginger powder RM2,000.Sold Ginger Powder Product RM200 online paid.
Each of the above transactions has its unique treatment in accounting. A detailed description of each transaction can be given in more than 100 words and therefore, cannot be summarized here.
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Problem 6-3A Alternative cost flows - periodic LO8 CHECK FIGURES: Cost of goods sold: a. $57,000.00; b. $58,160.90 Use the data from Problem 6-2A and do Part 1, assuming Stilton Company uses a periodic inventory costing system. Round calculations to two decimal places.
1. The cost of goods sold using the periodic inventory system is $57,051.
2. The value of the ending inventory is $18,509.
In order to compute the cost of goods sold using the periodic inventory system, the cost of merchandise available for sale is divided by the number of items available for sale to get the average cost per unit. The number of items sold is then multiplied by the average cost per unit to determine the cost of merchandise sold.
Calculation of cost of merchandise sold:
- Average cost per unit = Cost of merchandise available for sale / Number of units available for sale = $75,560 / 5,500 = $13.74
- Cost of merchandise sold = Number of units sold × Average cost per unit = 4,150 units × $13.74 per unit = $57,051
The cost of goods sold is $57,051, which can be compared to the answer in Problem 6-2A, Part 2, which was $57,000.00.
To determine the value of the ending inventory, the cost of merchandise available for sale minus the cost of merchandise sold must be calculated:
- Value of ending inventory = Cost of merchandise available for sale - Cost of merchandise sold = $75,560 - $57,051 = $18,509
This ending inventory value can be compared to the answer in Problem 6-2A, Part 2, which was $18,360.90. Both answers should match if calculated correctly.
Check figures:
- Cost of goods sold: a. $57,000.00; b. $58,160.90.
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Click to see additional instructions The nominal interest rate is 12%. The tax rate on nominal interest is 25%. The after tax nominal interest rate is
The nominal interest rate refers to the interest rate before adjusting for inflation, while the after-tax nominal interest rate refers to the real interest rate adjusted for taxes. Therefore, the after-tax nominal interest rate is calculated by subtracting the tax rate from the nominal interest rate and calculating the remaining amount.
For example, given a nominal interest rate of 12% and a tax rate of 25%, the after-tax nominal interest rate is calculated as follows:
After-tax nominal interest rate = (1 - tax rate) × nominal interest rate= (1 - 0.25) × 12%
= 0.75 × 12%
= 9%
Therefore, the after-tax nominal interest rate is 9%. The after-tax nominal interest rate is the rate of return on an investment after taxes have been paid.
The after-tax nominal interest rate is used to compare the relative profitability of different investment opportunities. For example, if two investment opportunities have the same nominal interest rate but different tax rates, the after-tax nominal interest rate can help determine which investment opportunity is more profitable.
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Explain how the ratings process for municipalities interested in securing financing and co-financing for own or co-developed renewable energy power plants with independent producers or small and embedded power producers would work, and evaluate the risks and viability of this industry structure where municipalities replace Electricity company in the developer and power purchase agreements?
The ratings process evaluates municipalities' creditworthiness and capabilities. Replacing electricity providers in agreements offers benefits but also carries risks. Proper risk assessment and strong contracts are crucial for viability.
The creditworthiness and capabilities of towns seeking finance and co-funding for renewable energy power plants are assessed as part of the ratings process. Municipalities would need to go through a thorough evaluation, taking into account things like their financial situation, ability to take on debt, governance procedures, and project management experience.
In developer and power purchase agreements, switching out electricity providers can have benefits like local control and potential cost savings. It also brings risks, though. Municipalities may lack knowledge of energy markets and project development, which could result in operational difficulties, cost overruns, and delays. Furthermore, taking on debt could put a strain on municipal finances and subject them to market swings. For this industry to remain viable, proper risk analysis, capacity building, and strong contractual agreements are essential.
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Blue Mountain Distributors has a $40 million bond outstanding that carries a 12 percent coupon rate paid annually. Current bonds yield are 9.5 percent. The $40 million bond was issued 20 years ago with 30 years to maturity and carries a call premium of 5%. With the fall in interest rates the company's Finance Manager has recommended that the bond be refunded. The new bond issue would require $1.2 million in underwriting cost and an overlap period of one month is anticipated. Short term money market rates are currently 7 percent and Blue Mountain has a tax rate of 40 percent. Required: Advise Blue Mountain Distributors on whether or not they should refund the bond. (Show all calculations)
Given:Blue Mountain Distributors has a $40 million bond outstanding that carries a 12 percent coupon rate paid annually. Current bonds yield are 9.5 percent.
The $40 million bond was issued 20 years ago with 30 years to maturity and carries a call premium of 5%.The new bond issue would require $1.2 million in underwriting cost and an overlap period of one month is anticipated.Short term money market rates are currently 7 percent and Blue Mountain has a tax rate of 40 percent.To find:Should Blue Mountain Distributors refund the bond?Solution:The call price is the present value of $1000 paid annually for 30 years and discounted at 12% plus 5% premium for a bond callable at $1050.Call price = PV of annuity + premium= $1000 × [1 - 1/(1.12)30] / 0.12 + $1050 × (1 / 1.12)30= $9379.36 + $118.46= $9497.82
The company would receive $9497.82 for every $1000 bond if they decide to call the bond.The current value of the bond is the present value of $120 coupon payment plus the present value of the call price discounted at the yield to maturity.Yield to maturity (YTM) of old bond = 12%Current yield of bonds = 9.5%Therefore, the bond price should be higher than its par value, so it is selling at a premium.
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the local real estate lender offers a new loan of $250,000, with only 1/2 point as an origination fee and 1.5 discount points. your client wants to know what this means in real dollars. your answer is
The loan of $250,000, the origination fee is $1,250 and the discount points total $3,750.
To determine the real dollar amount of the origination fee and discount points, we need to understand how they are calculated.
Origination Fee: An origination fee is typically expressed as a percentage of the loan amount. In this case, the origination fee is 1/2 point. A point is equal to 1% of the loan amount.
Calculation:
Origination Fee = (1/2 point) x $250,000
Origination Fee = (1/2) x 0.01 x $250,000
Origination Fee = 0.005 x $250,000
Origination Fee = $1,250
Therefore, the origination fee in real dollars is $1,250.
Discount Points: Discount points are another type of fee charged by lenders, and they are also expressed as a percentage of the loan amount. In this case, the discount points amount to 1.5 points.
Calculation:
Discount Points = 1.5 points x $250,000
Discount Points = 1.5 x 0.01 x $250,000
Discount Points = 0.015 x $250,000
Discount Points = $3,750
So, the discount points in real dollars amount to $3,750.
Therefore, for the loan of $250,000, the origination fee is $1,250 and the discount points total $3,750.
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