Parnevik Company has the following securities in its investment portfolio on December 31, 2020 (all securities were purchased in 2014): (1) 3,240 shares of Anderson Co. common stock which cost $61,560, (2) 10,460 shares of Munter Ltd. common stock which cost $585,760, and (3) 6,790 shares of King Company preferred stock which cost $278,390. The Fair Value Adjustment account shows a credit of $10,340 at the end of 2020.
In 2015, Parnevik completed the following securities transactions.
1. On January 15, sold 3,240 shares of Anderson’s common stock at $23 per share less fees of $2,120.
2. On April 17, purchased 1,200 shares of Castle’s common stock at $33 per share plus fees of $1,840.
On December 31, 2021, the market prices per share of these securities were Munter $65, King $40, and Castle $24. In addition, the accounting supervisor of Coronado told you that, even though all these securities have readily determinable fair values, Coronado will not actively trade these securities because the top management intends to hold them for more than one year.
Required:
a. Prepare the entry for the security sale on January 15, 2021.
b. Prepare the journal entry to record the security purchase on April 17, 2021.
c. Compute the unrealized gains or losses.
Answers
Answer:
Unrealized gain = 74710
Explanation:
The answers for a and b are a journal which is in a table. I have computed this in the attachment
C. U realized gain computation
Munter = $10460 x 65 = $679900
King company = 6790 x 40 = $271600
Castle company = 41440 x 24 = 28800
Unrealized gain/loss = (679900-585760)+(271600-278390)+(28800-41440) = $74710
The unrealized gain = 74710
Related Questions
Please match each of the following terms to the description of best fit.
a. Risk associated with price fluctuations caused by interest rate changes B.
b. This is the risk that a firm's cost of debt will fall and as a result reinvested coupon payments will earn less yield moving forward.
c. Risk that the Borrower will not make payments on time or in full D.
d. Coupon Payments typically follow a benchmark market rate E.
e. All of the yield is determined by the difference in the price of the bond and the par value F.
f. Can be assessed using the perpetuity formula
1. Interest Rate Risk
2. Reinvestment Risk
3. Default Risk
4. Floating rate bond
5. Zero Coupon Bond
6. Consol Bond
Answers
Answer:
1. Interest Rate Risk ⇒ Risk associated with price fluctuations caused by interest rate changes.
2. Reinvestment Risk ⇒ This is the risk that a firm's cost of debt will fall and as a result reinvested coupon payments will earn less yield moving forward.
3. Default Risk ⇒ Risk that the Borrower will not make payments on time or in full.
4. Floating rate bond ⇒ Coupon Payments typically follow a benchmark market rate.
5. Zero Coupon Bond ⇒ All of the yield is determined by the difference in the price of the bond and the par value.
6. Consol Bond ⇒ Can be assessed using the perpetuity formula.
Leslie's Unique Clothing Stores offers a common stock that pays an annual dividend of $3.00 a share. The company has promised to maintain a constant dividend. How much are you willing to pay for one share of this stock if you want to earn a return of 15.80 percent on your equity investments
Answers
Answer:
You are willing to pay $18.99 for one share of this stock.
Explanation:
This can be calculated using the following formula:
P = d / r .............................. (1)
Where;
P = price per share = ?
d = annual dividend per share = $3.00
r = equity investments return = 15.80%, or 0.1580
Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:
P = $3.00 / 0.1580
P = $18.99
Therefore, you willing to pay $18.99 for one share of this stock.
credit economical definition.
Answers
Answer:
The credit definition in economics is any agreement where one party borrows money from a second party with the promise to pay the amount back with interest. Credit ranges from consumer loans and credit cards to corporate bonds. I hope it helps. : )
Explanation:
The economical definition of credit is the allowance of one party to provide money or resources to another party wherein the second party does not reimburse the first party immediately but promises either to repay or return those resources at a later date.
good luck ;)
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Practice Brief Exercise 02 Swifty Corporation has 44,000 shares of $10 par value common stock outstanding. It declares a 10% stock dividend on December 1 when the market price per share is $19. The dividend shares are issued on December 31. Prepare the entries for the declaration and issuance of the stock dividend.
Answers
Answer:
Dec-31
Dr Stock Dividend $83,600
Cr Stock Dividend Distributable $44,000
Cr Paid - in - capital in excess of Par (44,000 * m
Dec-31
Dr Stock Dividend Distributable $44,000
Cr Common stock $44,000
Explanation:
Preparation of the entries for the declaration and issuance of the stock dividend
Dec-31
Stock Dividend $83,600
(44,000* 10% * $19)
Cr Stock Dividend Distributable $44,000
($44,000 *10% *$10)
Cr Paid - in - capital in excess of Par (44,000 * 10% *$9) $39,600
($19+$10=$9)
(Being to record Stock dividend declared)
Dec-31
Dr Stock Dividend Distributable $44,000
Cr Common stock $44,000
(Being to record issuance of the stock dividend)
If a clothing manufacturer purchased a computerized sewing machine from an American company, then consumer spending and GDP both increase. investment and GDP both increase. consumer spending increases and GDP decreases. investment increases and GDP decreases. consumer spending and investment both increase.
Answers
Answer:
Investment and GDP both increase.
Explanation:
GDP(Gross Domestic Product)can be regarded as the overall value of goods/services that is been manufactured arround geographic boundaries of a particular country at a particular period of time ( year). It gives indication of economics performance. Invest can be regarded as item/asste gotten with hope of giving income to the owner. Hence, from the question, If a clothing manufacturer purchased a computerized sewing machine from an American company, then Investment and GDP both increase.
Match the cause for the negatively sloped aggregate demand curve with the correct term.
1. As prices rise, the cost for businesses to finance new equipment increases, causing a drop in quantity demanded of real GDP.
2. The purchasing power of money held in savings accounts falls as prices rise.
3. As prices rise in the United States, foreigners purchase fewer U.S. goods.
OPTIONS:
a. The Aggregate Demand Effect
b. The Wealth Effect
c. The Interest Rate Effect
d. The Export Effect
Answers
Answer:
1. C
2. B
3. D
Explanation:
Gross Domestic Products (GDP) is a measure of the total market value of all finished goods and services made within a country during a specific period.
Simply stated, GDP is a measure of the total income of all individuals in an economy and the total expenses incurred on the economy's output of goods and services in a particular country.
Basically, the four (4) major expenditure categories of GDP are consumption (C), investment (I), government purchases (G), and net exports (N).
The various factors that have an effect on the GDP of a country's economy are;
1. The Interest Rate Effect: As prices rise, the cost for businesses to finance new equipment increases, causing a drop in quantity demanded of real GDP.
2. The Wealth Effect: The purchasing power of money held in savings accounts falls as prices rise.
3. The Export Effect: As prices rise in the United States, foreigners purchase fewer U.S. goods.
Computer Wholesalers restores and resells notebook computers on eBay. It originally acquires the notebook computers from corporations upgrading their computer systems, and it backs each notebook it sells with a 90-day warranty against defects. Based on previous experience, Computer Wholesalers expects warranty costs to be approximately 4% of sales. By the end of the first year, sales and actual warranty expenditures are $490,000 and $17,500, respectively1. Does this situation represent a contingent liability? Yes No2. Record the necessary entries in Journal Entries3. What is the balance in the Warranty Liability account after the entries in Part 2?
Answers
Answer:
1. Yes
2. Dr Warranty expense $19,600
Cr Warranty Liability $19,600
Dr Warranty Liability $17,500
Cr Cash $17,500
3. $2,100
Explanation:
1. Yes, based on the information given this situation represent a contingent liability reason been that a contingent liability is tend to be probable because the amount can be estimated.
2. Preparation to Record the necessary entries in Journal Entries
Dr Warranty expense $19,600 (490,000*4%)
Cr Warranty Liability $19,600
Dr Warranty Liability $17,500
Cr Cash $17,500
3. Calculation for the balance in the Warranty Liability account after the entries in Part 2
Balance in the Warranty Liability=$19,600-$17,500
Balance in the Warranty Liability=$2,100
Main Street Ice Cream Company uses a plant-wide allocation method to allocate overhead based on direct labor-hours at a rate of $2 per labor-hour.
Strawberry and vanilla flavors are produced in Department SV.
Chocolate is produced in Department C.
Sven manages Department SV and Charlene manages Department C. The product costs (per 1,000 gallons) follow:
Strawberry Vanilla Chocolate
Direct labor $755 $830 $1,130
Raw materials 805 505 605
Required:
a) If the number of hours of labor per 1,000 gallons is 56 for strawberry, 66 for vanilla and 100 for chocolate, compute the total cost of 1,000 gallons of each flavor using plant-wide allocation.
Total Cost
Strawberry
Vanilla
Chocolate
b) Charlene's department uses older, outdated machines. She believes that her department is being allocated some of the overhead of Department SV, which recently bought state-of- the-art machines.
After she requested that overhead costs be broken down by department, the following information was discovered:
Department SV Department C
Overhead $75,750 $14,274
Machine-hours 25,250 36,500
Labor-hours 25,250 18,300
Using machine-hours as the department allocation base for Department SV and labor-hours as the department allocation base for Department C, compute the allocation rate for each.
(Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
Allocation Rate
Department SV per machine hour
Department C per labor hour
Answers
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
A) Predetermined overhead rate= $2 per direct labor hour
The product costs (per 1,000 gallons) follow:
Strawberry Vanilla Chocolate
Direct labor $755 $830 $1,130
Raw materials $805 $505 $605
Direct labor hours:
56 for strawberry
66 for vanilla
100 for chocolate
We can calculate the total cost for 1,000 gallons for each flavor:
Strawberry:
Total cost= 755 + 805 + 56*2
Total cost= $1,672
Vanilla:
Total cost= 830 + 505 + 66*2
Total cost= $1,467
Chocolate:
Total cost= 1,130 + 605 + 100*2
Total cost= $1,935
b) To calculate the activities rates, we need to use the following formula:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Department SV:
Activity rate= 75,570 / 25,250= $3 per machine hour
Department C:
Activity rate= 14,274 / 18,300= $0.78 per direct labor hour
Identify what type of unemployment each of the individuals faces.
1. James is an architect who has been laid off owing to a slump in the demand for property. He feels he will have to wait until the economy picks up before he can get a new job. James is facing Eric is an experienced project manager who lost his job at a tech start-up because the company's product failed to become popular. He is confident he can get a new job and has already rejected a number of offers.
2. Eric is facing Craig lost his job several months ago. He is having a hard time finding a job that pays him more than unemployment insurance does.
3. Craig is facing Sarah is a recent economics graduate who is entering a difficult labor market, due to a severe recession. She is continuing to look for work but is having a hard time getting interviews.
4. Sarah is facing Hamid has just graduated as a lawyer from an esteemed law school. He is confident of getting a job and has already refused a few lower‑paying jobs.
5. Hamid has just graduated as a lawyer from an esteemed law school. He confident of getting a job and has already refused a few lower paid jobs.
Answers
Answer:
1.James - CYCLICAL UNEMPLOYMENT
Eric frictional unemployment
2.Craig - structural unemployment
3. Sarah cyclical unemployment
4. Hamid - frictional unemployment.
Explanation:
structural unemployment is an unemployment that occurs as a result of changes in the economy. These changes can be as a result of changes in technology, polices or competition . Structural unemployment tends to be permanent.
Frictional unemployment . the period of time a person is unemployed from the period he leaves his current job and the time he gets another job.
Voluntary unemployment : e.g. worker at a fast-food restaurant who quits work and attends college.
Cyclical unemployment : it occurs as a result of fluctuations in the economy. Unemployment would be high in a downturn and low in a boom
Oriole Company has the following inventory data:
July 1 Beginning Inventory 45 units at $22 $990 7 Purchases 157 units at $24 3768 22 Purchases 22 units at $25 550 $5308
A physical count of merchandise inventory on July 30 reveals that there are 56 units on hand. Using the FIFO inventory method, the amount allocated to cost of goods sold for July is:______.
a. $3774.
b. $3908.
c. $4054.
d. $3942.
Answers
Answer:
$3,942
Explanation:
Step 1 : Determine number of units sold
Units Sold = Total units available for sale - Units remaining in inventory
= (45 + 157 + 22) - 56
= 168 units
Step 2 : Determine Cost of goods sold
FIFO assumes that the units to arrive first will be sold first.
Cost of goods sold = (45 units x $22) + (123 units x $24)
= $3,942
The amount allocated to cost of goods sold for July is: $3,942
During the annual Black Friday Sale, The OLX sold a pair of ski boots, regularly priced at $245.00, at a discount of 40%. The boots cost $96.00 and expenses are 26% of the regular selling price. For how much were the ski boots sold?
Answers
Answer: $147
Explanation:
First find what 40% of $245.00 is:
= 40% * 245
= $98.00
The boots are sold at a discount of 40%. This means that 40% - which is $98 - was deducted from the value.
The selling price is therefore:
= 245 - 98
= $147
A company retires its bonds at 105. The face value is $100,000 and the carrying value of the bonds at the retirement date is $103,745. The issuer's journal entry to record the retirement will include a: Group of answer choices Credit to Premium on Bonds. Credit to Bonds Payable. Debit to Premium on Bonds. Credit to Gain on Bond Retirement. Debit to Discount on Bonds.
Answers
Answer: Debit to Premium on Bonds.
Explanation:
Face value of bond = $100000
Carrying value of bond = $103745
The issuer's journal entry to record the retirement will include a Debit to Premium on Bonds which will be in the value of ($103745 - $100000) = $3745.
"Coffee Klatch is an espresso stand in a downton office building. The average selling price of a cup of coffee is $1.49 and the avergage variable expense per cup is $0.36. The avergage fixed expense per month is $1,300. How many cups of coffee would have to be sold to attain target profits of $2,500 per month?"
Answers
Answer:
3363 cups of coffee
Explanation:
Given that the average selling price of a cup of coffee is $1.49 and the avergage variable expense per cup is $0.36 and average fixed expense per month is $1,300
The target profit is the difference between the total selling price and the total cost.
Let the number of units to be sold to make a target profits of $2,500 be T
The total cost will be
= 0.36T + 1300
The total sales
= 1.49T
Hence
1.49T - 0.36T - 1300 = 2500
1.13T = 2500 + 1300
1.13T = 3800
T = 3800/1.13
= 3362.83
Hence the company must sell about 3363 cups of coffee to make the target profit
Describe good cash management practices involving inventory purchases. (Check all that apply.) Multiple select question. Buyers should take advantage of early payment discounts. Inventory should be purchased with cash whenever possible. Invoices should be paid on the last day of the discount period. Invoices should be paid on the first day of the discount period.
Answers
Answer:
Invoices should be paid on the last day of the discount period.
Buyers should take advantage of early payment discounts.
Explanation:
Cash management can be regarded as
process involvinh collection and management of cash flows. Cash management is very crucial for individuals as well as companies as far as financial stability is concerned. It should be noted that good cash management practices involving inventory purchases;
✓Invoices should be paid on the last day of the discount period.
✓Buyers should take advantage of early payment discounts.
Good cash management practices involving inventory purchases include taking advantage of early payment discounts, negotiating payment terms with suppliers, purchasing inventory in bulk, tracking your inventory levels closely, and using a cash flow management tool.
Here are the specific practices that you should do:
Take advantage of early payment discounts. This is a great way to save money on inventory purchases. If you can pay your invoices within the discount period, you can usually save 1% to 3% on the purchase price.
Negotiate payment terms with suppliers. You may be able to get better payment terms from your suppliers, such as longer payment periods or discounts for paying early. This can help you improve your cash flow and save money on inventory purchases.
Track your inventory levels closely. This will help you avoid overstocking or understocking inventory. Overstocking can lead to wasted cash while understocking can lead to lost sales.
Use a cash flow management tool. This can help you track your cash flow and identify areas where you can improve. There are many different cash flow management tools available, so you can find one that fits your needs.
By following these good cash management practices, you can improve your cash flow and save money on inventory purchases. This can help you improve your business's bottom line and make it more successful.
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At December 31, DePaul Corporation had the following cumulative temporary differences associated with its operations:
Estimated warranty expense, $36 million temporary difference: expense recorded in the year of the sale; tax-deductible when paid (one-year warranty).
Depreciation expense, $116 million temporary difference: straight-line in the income statement; MACRS on the tax return. Income from installment sales of properties, $60 million temporary difference:
income recorded in the year of the sale; taxable when received equally over the next five years.
Rent revenue collected in advance, $36 million temporary difference; taxable in the year collected; recorded as income when the performance obligation is satisfied in the following year.
Required: Assuming DePaul will show a single noncurrent net amount in its December 31 balance sheet, indicate that amount and whether it is a net deferred tax asset or liability. The tax rate is 25%. (Enter your answer in millions (i.e., 10,000,000 should be entered as 10).)
Answers
Answer: $26 million Net deferred tax liability
Explanation:
Net deferred tax liability (asset) = (Taxable temporary differences - Deductible temporary differences)* Tax rate
Taxable temporary differences = Depreciation expense + Income from installment sales
= 116 + 60
= $176 million
Deductible tax differences = Estimated warranty expense + rent revenue collected in advance
= 36 + 36
= $72 million
Net deferred tax liability (asset) = (176 - 72) * 25%
= $26 million
Heather's Auto Body purchased new equipment with 90 days same as cash. What workflow would you recommend so she can set aside the money to pay it when it comes due
Answers
Answer:
1. To match your bank register with your bank statement; 2. the Deposit to account is Undeposited Funds
Answer:
Create Bill > Pay Bills
Explanation:
You have to create a bill for the transaction and also set in motion the payment when it is due.
Diz Co. is a U.S.-based MNC with net cash inflows of euros and net cash inflows of Swiss francs. These two currencies are highly correlated in their movements against the dollar. Yanta Co. is a U.S.-based MNC that has the same level of net cash flows in these currencies as Diz Co. except that its euros represent net cash outflows. Yanta Co has a higher exposure to exchange rate risk than Diz Co.
Required:
Which firm has a higher exposure to exchange rate risk? Why?
Answers
Answer:
Yanta Co. has a higher exposure to exchange rate risk than Diz Co.
The reason is that Yanta Co. does not have net inflows of euros. Instead, its euro transactions yield net outflows.
It will always be in need of euros to settle its foreign debts or obligations, unlike Diz Co. with foreign assets.
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
Diz Co. has net cash inflows of euros and net cash inflows of swiss francs
Yanta Co. has net cash outflows of euros and net cash inflows of swiss francs
b) Exposure to exchange rate risk or currency risk is the financial risk arising from fluctuations in the value of the US dollars against the Euro or Swiss Francs in which Diz Co. has some foreign assets while Yanta Co. has foreign obligations.
Find the sum of the series 2 + 5 + 8 + ... + 182
Answers
Answer:
first term(a)=2
common diff.(d)=5-2=3
lqst term(l)=182
sum of terms (sn)=?
Explanation:
we have,
l=a+(n-1)d
182=2+(n-1)×3
182-2=3n-3
180=3n-3
180-3=3n
177=3n
177÷3=n
59=n
n=59
i hope this solve help you
When adjusting accrual earnings to obtain cash flows from operations, A. an increase in Accounts Payable is added to determine cash flow from operations. B. it is not necessary to consider any changes to Accounts Payable. C. an increase in Accounts Payable is deducted to determine cash flows from operations. D. a decrease in Accounts Payable is added to determine cash flow from operations.
Answers
Answer: A. an increase in Accounts Payable is added to determine cash flow from operations.
Explanation:
We should note that accounts payable refer to the amounts that the company pays to its suppliers, therefore the sum of the the total amount that's owed to the suppliers will be shown on the balance sheet of the company as accounts payable.
Therefore, when adjusting accrual earnings to obtain cash flows from operations, an increase in accounts payable is added to determine cash flow from operations.
You have been promoted to the Chief Procurement Officer (CPO) position within your organziation. The Chief Operations Officer wants to add a requirement to all contracts involving vehicle-related acquisition (transportation services, vehicle purchase, etc.) requiring the installation of a monitoring system. The system would provide information on vehicle speed and location, among other data. You have reservations, and know that, in the same way having a second set of eyes proofread a paper is helpful, another person can provide affirming or corrective perspective. Also, having an ally to support your views in a meeting offers valuable credibility beyond your interpretation of facts and data. The Chief Risk Officer (CRO) shares some of your concerns, which may include:
a. Information collection is boring.
b. No one will monitor the data collected.
c. Both "a" and "b" are correct.
d. As a company, your risk of being sued is increased, and data could be used to support a claim against you if there is an accident, critical materials shipment delay, or other conflict.
Answers
Answer:
d. As a company, your risk of being sued is increased, and data could be used to support a claim against you if there is an accident, critical materials shipment delay or other conflict.
Explanation:
There can be claims against the company and this data can be used as evidence against the company itself. The company should monitor the data and keep the data to limited personnel access. There can be monitoring in other ways which can help the company to keep track of all the vehicles related transactions.
A company's income statement showed the following: net income, $131,000; depreciation expense, $38,500; and gain on sale of plant assets, $12,500. An examination of the company's current assets and current liabilities showed the following changes as a result of operating activities: accounts receivable decreased $11,100; merchandise inventory increased $26,500; prepaid expenses increased $7,900; accounts payable increased $5,100. Calculate the net cash provided or used by operating activities. Multiple Choice $138,800. $152,600. $154,600. $180,600. $159,400.
Answers
Orion Iron Corp. tracks the number of units purchased and sold throughout each year but applies its inventory costing method at the end of the year, as if it uses a periodic inventory system. Assume its accounting records provided the following information at the end of the annual accounting period, December 31. Transactions Units Unit Cost a. Inventory, Beginning 350 $ 14 For the year: b. Purchase, April 11 950 12 c. Purchase, June 1 700 15 d. Sale, May 1 (sold for $42 per unit) 350 e. Sale, July 3 (sold for $42 per unit) 610 f. Operating expenses (excluding income tax expense), $18,000 Required: 1. Calculate the number and cost of goods available for sale. 2. Calculate the number of units in ending inventory. 3. Compute the cost of ending inventory and cost of goods sold under (a) FIFO, (b) LIFO, and (c) weighted average cost. 4. Prepare an income statement that shows under the FIFO method, LIFO method and weighted average method. 6. Which inventory costing method minimizes income taxes
Answers
Answer:
Part 1.
Number = 2,000 units and Cost = $26,800
Part 2.
1,040 units
Part 3.
a. FIFO
Ending Inventory = $14,580
Cost of Goods Sold = $12,220
b. LIFO
Ending Inventory = $13,180
Cost of Goods Sold = $13,620
c. Weighted Average Cost
Ending Inventory = $13,936
Cost of Goods Sold = $12,864
Part 4.
Orion Iron Corp.
Income Statement
FIFO LIFO Weighted Average
Sales (960 x $42) $40,320 $40,320 $40,320
Less Cost of Sales ($12,220) ($13,620) ($12,864)
Gross Profit $28,100 $26,700 $27,456
Less Expenses
Operating Expenses ($18,000) ($18,000) ($18,000)
Net Income $10,100 $8,700 $9,456
Part 6.
Weighted Average method minimizes Income taxes as it provides lowest profits than the rest of the methods.
Explanation:
Periodic Inventory method ensures that Cost of Sales and Inventory Value are determined at the end of the period.
Cost of Goods Available for Sale = Beginning Inventory + Purchases
therefore,
Number = 350 + 950 + 700 = 2,000 units
Cost = 350 x $14 + 950 x $12 + 700 x $15 = $26,800
Units in Ending Inventory = Units available for sale - Units sold
therefore,
Units in Ending Inventory = 2,000 - ( 350 + 610 ) = 1,040
FIFO
This method assumes that the units to arrive first, will be sold first.
Ending Inventory = 340 x $12 + 700 x $15 = $14,580
Cost of Goods Sold = 350 x $14 + 610 x $12 = $12,220
LIFO
This method assumes that the units to arrive last, will be sold first.
Ending Inventory = 690 x $12 + 350 x $14 = $13,180
Cost of Goods Sold = 700 x $15 + 260 x $12 = $13,620
Weighted Average Cost
This method calculates a new unit cost based on units available for sale after each and every purchase. This unit cost is then used to determine the cost of sales and inventory value.
Unit Cost = Total Cost ÷ Units available for sale
= $26,800 ÷ 2,000 units
= $13.40
Ending Inventory = Units in Inventory x Unit Cost
= 1,040 x $13.40
= $13,936
Cost of Goods Sold = Units Sold x Unit Cost
= 960 x $13.40
= $12,864
Basic Assumptions, Principles, and Terminology in the Conceptual Framework For each description, select the correct key term. Description Term
a. Refers to whether or not a particular amount is large enough to affect a decision. Answer Verifiability
b. The activities of a business are considered to be independent and distinct from those of its owners or from other companies. Answer
c. Accounting information should enable users to identify similarities and differences between sets of economic phenomena. Answer
d. Financial reporting information must be available to decision makers before it loses its capacity to influence decisions. Answer
e. Information is useful if it has the ability to influence decisions. Answer
f. Consensus among measures assures that the information is free of error. Answer
g. Accounting information should reflect the underlying economic events that it purports to measure. Answer
h. The financial reports are presented in one consistent monetary unit, such as U.S. dollars. Answer
i. A business is expected to have continuity in that it is expected to continue to operate indefinitely. Answer
j. The life of a business can be divided into discrete accounting periods such as a year or quarter. Answer
Answers
Answer:
a. Refers to whether or not a particular amount is large enough to affect a decision
Answer: Verifiability
b. The activities of a business are considered to be independent and distinct from those of its owners or from other companies. Answer
Answer: Reporting entity concept / Business entity concept
c. Accounting information should enable users to identify similarities and differences between sets of economic phenomena. Answer
Answer: Comparability (quality of information)
d. Financial reporting information must be available to decision makers before it loses its capacity to influence decisions.
Answer: Timeliness
e. Information is useful if it has the ability to influence decisions. Answer
Answer: Relevance
f. Consensus among measures assures that the information is free of error. Answer
Answer: Verifiability
g. Accounting information should reflect the underlying economic events that it purports to measure.
Answer: Representational Faithfulness
h. The financial reports are presented in one consistent monetary unit, such as U.S. dollars.
Answer: Measuring Unit
i. A business is expected to have continuity in that it is expected to continue to operate indefinitely. Answer
Answer: Going Concern
j. The life of a business can be divided into discrete accounting periods such as a year or quarter.
Answer: Accounting Period
Since World War II, globalization has been driven by two major factors: the decline in barriers to the free flow of goods, services, and capital, and technological change.
a. True
b. False
Answers
Answer: True
Explanation:
Globalization, simply refers to the interaction and the integration that takes place among the economic entities worldwide. Since the 18thbcentiry, there's been an acceleration in globalization as a result of the advancement in transportation, communication technology and the reduction in trade barriers.
Therefore, the statement above is true.
Information concerning a product produced by Ender Company appears here: Sales price per unit $ 164 Variable cost per unit $ 94 Total annual fixed manufacturing and operating costs $ 434,000 Required Determine the following: Contribution margin per unit. Number of units that Ender must sell to break even. Sales level in units that Ender must reach to earn a profit of $182,000. Determine the margin of safety in units, sales dollars, and as a percentage.
Answers
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
To calculate the unitary contribution margin, we need to use the following formula:
Contribution margin= selling price - unitary variable cost
Contribution margin= 164 - 94
Contribution margin= $70
Now, to determine the break-even point in units and sales dollars, we need to use the following formulas:
Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit
Break-even point in units= 434,000 / 70
Break-even point in units= 6,200
Break-even point (dollars)= fixed costs/ contribution margin ratio
Break-even point (dollars)= 434,000 / (70 / 164)
Break-even point (dollars)= $1,016,800
The desired profit is $182,000:
Break-even point in units= (fixed costs + desired profit) / contribution margin per unit
Break-even point in units= (434,000 + 182,000) / 70
Break-even point in units= 8,800
Finally, the margin of safety in units, sales dollars, and as a percentage:
Margin of safety (units)= (current sales level - break-even point)
Margin of safety (units)= 8,800 - 6,200
Margin of safety (units)= 2,600
Margin of safety (dollars)= (8,800*164) - 1,016,800
Margin of safety (dollars)= $426,400
Margin of safety ratio= (current sales level - break-even point)/current sales level
Margin of safety ratio= 426,400 / 1,443,200
Margin of safety ratio= 0.295
A privately owned summer camp for youngsters has the following data for a 12-week session: Charge per camper Fixed costs Variable cost per camper Capacity $480 per week $192,000 per session $320 per week 200campers (a) Develop the mathematical relationships for total cost and total revenue. (b) What is the total number of campers that will allow the camp to just break even
Answers
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Fixed costs= $192,000
Unitary variable cost= $320 per week
Selling price per unit= $480 per week
To calculate the total cost, we need to use the following formula:
Total cost= fixed costs + unitary variable cost*number of units
Total cost= 192,000 + 320*number of weeks
Now, the total revenue:
Total revenue= selling price per week*Number of weeks
Total revenue= 480*x
Finally, the break-even point in units:
Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit
Break-even point in units= 192,000 / (480 - 320)
Break-even point in units= 1,200 campers
Curtiss Construction Company, Inc., entered into a fixed-price contract with Axelrod Associates on July 1, 2021, to construct a four-story office building. At that time, Curtiss estimated that it would take between two and three years to complete the project. The total contract price for construction of the building is $4,660,000. The building was completed on December 31, 2023. Estimated percentage of completion, accumulated contract costs incurred, estimated costs to complete the contract, and accumulated billings to Axelrod under the contract were as follows:
At 12-31-2021 At 12-31-2022 At 12-31-2023
Percentage of completion 10% 60% 100%
Costs incurred to date $370,000 $2,982,000 $5,031,000
Estimated costs to complete 3,330,000 1,988,000 0
Billings to Axelrod, to date 731,000 2,390,000 4,660,000
Required:
a. Compute gross profit or loss to be recognized as a result of this contract for each of the three years.
b. Assuming Curtiss recognizes revenue over time according to percentage of completion, compute gross profit or loss to be recognized in each of the three years.
c. Assuming Curtiss recognizes revenue over time according to percentage of completion, compute the amount to be shown in the balance sheet at the end of 2021 and 2022 as either cost in excess of billings or billings in excess of costs.
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Curtiss Construction Company, Inc., entered into a fixed-price contract with Axelrod Associates on July 1, 2021, to construct a four-story office building. At that time, Curtiss estimated that it would take between two and three years to complete the project. The total contract price for construction of the building is $4,420,000. Curtiss concludes that the contract does not qualify for revenue recognition over time. The building was completed on December 31, 2023. Estimated percentage of completion, accumulated contract costs incurred, estimated costs to complete the contract, and accumulated billings to Axelrod under the contract were as follows: Percentage of completion Costs incurred to date Estimated costs to complete Billings to Axelrod, to date At 12-31-2021 At 12-31-2022 At 12-31-2023 10% 60% 100% $ 366,000 $2,814,000 $4,747,000 3, 294,000 1,876,000 727,000 2,310,000 4,420,000
Required:
1. Compute gross profit or loss to be recognized as a result of this contract for each of the three years.
2. Assuming Curtiss recognizes revenue over time according to percentage of completion, compute gross profit or loss to be recognized in each of the three years.
3. Assuming Curtiss recognizes revenue over time according to percentage of completion, compute the amount to be shown in the balance sheet at the end of 2021 and 2022 as either cost in excess of billings or billings in excess of costs.
Lara uses the standard mileage method for determining auto expenses. During 2020, she used her car as follows: 14,400 miles for business, 2,880 miles for personal use, 4,320 miles for a move to a new job, 1,440 miles for charitable purposes, and 720 miles for medical visits. Presuming that all the mileage expenses are allowable (i.e., not subject to percentage limitations), what is Lara's deduction for:
A. Business?B. Chartible?C. Medical?
Answers
Answer:
A. $ 7876.8
B. $ 201.6
C. $ 122.4
Explanation:
As per the Internal revenue Service or the IRS, the standard rates of mileage for the year 2020 is :
Automobile -- 54.5
Charity ---- 14
Medical ---- 17
A. Lara's automobile deduction for business is = 14,400 miles x 0.547
= $ 7876.8
B. Lara's expenses for the charitable contribution deduction is
= 1,440 miles x 0.14
= $ 201.6
C. Lara's expenses for her medical deduction is = 720 miles x 0.17
= $ 122.4
A buyer purchased a house from a seller. It turned out that the concrete used to pour the foundation had been improperly mixed and the foundation was crumbling. The buyer discovered that the cost of repairing the defective foundation would be over $10,000. She filed suit against the seller for the cost of repairs. If the court rules in the buyer's favor, what is the likely reason
Answers
Answer:
The court will decide based on the structure report of the house. If it is found in the report that the foundation had been improperly mixed the repair cost can be recovered from the seller.
Explanation:
It is responsibility of a seller to clearly inform buyer about any defects in the item which is been sold. The seller did not disclosed that the foundation had been improperly mixed so he is responsible for any repair cost that is incurred to fix his fault.
The differences in Beal Inc.’s balance sheet accounts at December 31, 2006 and 2005, are presented below.
align="let">
Increase (Decrease)
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents $ 120,000
Available-for-sale securities 300,000
Accounts receivable, net --
Inventory 80,000
Long-term investments (100,000)
Plant assets 700,000
Accumulated depreciation --
$1,100,000
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities $ (5,000)
Dividends payable 160,000
Short-term bank debt 325,000
Long-term debt 110,000
Common stock, $10 par 100,000
Additional paid-in capital 120,000
Retained earnings 290,000
$1,100,000
The following additional information relates to 2006:
a. Net income was $790,000.
b. Cash dividends of $500,000 were declared.
c. Building costing $600,000 and having a carrying amount of $350,000 was sold for $350,000.
d. Equipment costing $110,000 was acquired through issuance of long-term debt.
e. A long-term investment was sold for $135,000. There were no other transactions affecting long-term investments.
f. 10,000 shares of common stock were issued for $22 a share.
In Beal’s 2006 statement of cash flows,
1. Net cash provided by operating activities was
a. $1,160,000
b. $1,040,000
c. $ 920,000
d. $ 705,000
2. Net cash used in investing activities was
a. $1,005,000
b. $1,190,000
c. $1,275,000
d. $1,600,000
3. Net cash provided by financing activities was
a. $ 20,000
b. $ 45,000
c. $150,000
d. $205,000
Answers
Answer:
Part 1
Cash Provided by Operating Activities is $705,000
Part 2
Cash Used by Investing Activities is $405,000
Part 3
Cash Provided by Financing Activities is $205,000
Explanation:
Cash flow from Operating Activities
Net income $790,000
Adjustment for changes in working capital items :
Increase in Inventories ($80,000)
Decrease in Accounts Payable ($5,000)
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities $705,000
Cash flow from Investing Activities
Proceeds From Sale of Building $350,000
Proceeds From Sale of long-term investments $135,000
Purchase of Available-for-sale securities ($300,000)
Purchase of Plant assets ($590,000)
Net Cash Used by Investing Activities ($405,000)
Cash flow from Financing Activities
Dividends Paid $500,000 - $160,000 ($340,000)
Increase in Short-term bank debt $325,000
Issue of Common Stock $220,000
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities $205,000