Answer:
$132.1 per unit
Explanation:
For determining the average cost of product Q79Y first we have to solve the activity rate for each activity i.e shown below;
For assembly
= $813,600 ÷ 48,000 machine hours
= $16.95 per machine hour
For processing order
= $65,195 ÷ 1,700 orders
= $38.35 per order
For inspection
= $110,592 ÷ 1,440 inspection hours
= $76.8 per inspection hours
Now the total activity rate is
= $76.8 + $38.35 + $16.95
= $132.1 per unit
Now the average cost of product is
= Direct materials + direct labor + assembly + processing orders + inspection
= $43 + $41.33 + $35.132 + $5.438 + $3.7701
= $132.1 per unit
Working notes
For Assembly
= ($16.95 × 1,140 ) ÷ 550
= $19,323 ÷ 550
= $35.132
For Processing orders
= ($38.35 × 78) ÷ 550
= $5.438
For Inspection
= ($76.8 × 27) ÷ 550
= 3.7701
The effects of inflation
Suppose Specific Automakers is considering signing a long-term contract with the union representing its workers. Specific Automakers and the union both agree that real wages should increase by 3%. Inflation is expected to be 6%, so they agree on a 9% nominal wage increase.
Now, suppose inflation turns out to be lower than expected, coming in at 5%. This would the _______union and _______ Specific Automakers because the real wage increase would now be _______.
Because of uncertainty about future inflation, the union devotes a large quantity of resources to monitoring inflation indicators in order to maximize its financial position.
This illustrates the fact that:
A. Inflation harms lenders and helps borrowers
B. Inflation obscures relative price changes
C. Variable inflation is associated with high transaction costs
Answer:
Benefit
Harm
Higher
C. Variable inflation is associated with high transaction costs
Explanation:
Inflation is a persistent rise in general price levels.
The increase in income was 9% based on the assumption that inflation would be 6%.
It turns out that inflation was 5%. The increase in income should have been 8% instead of 9%.
The union members end up earning more than they ought to, so they benefit. The company pays more than they ought to to workers, so they are in a disadvantage.
The union members spend a lot to monitor inflation. This is a transaction cost .
I hope my answer helps you
On September 1, a company established a petty cash fund of $220. On September 10, the petty cash fund was replenished when there was $76 remaining and there were petty cash receipts for supplies, $51, and postage, $78. On September 15, the petty cash fund was increased to $305. Required: Prepare the journal entries, if any, required on September 1, September 10, and September 15. Journal entry worksheet Record an amount of $220 towards petty cash fundDate General Journal Debit Credit Sept. 1
Answer:
September 1, 202x, petty cash fund established
Dr Petty cash fund 220
Cr Cash 220
September 10, 202x, petty cash expenses and replenishment of petty cash fund
Dr Postage expenses 78
Dr Supplies expenses 51
Dr Cash short and over 15
Cr Cash 144
September 15, 202x, petty cash fund is increased
Dr Petty cash fund 85
Cr cash 85
Talent management is part of human capital investment. Does government spending on human capital development accelerate economic growth? Discuss your answer with an example of a country.
Answer:
Yes, Spending on human capital development accelerates economic growth.
Explanation:
Yes, the investment or spending by the government on human capital development pushes economic growth because human capital is an important resource for the economy. A good human capital results in better economic growth and vice versa. If the government increases its spending on human capital this means that it is generating skilled people in the economy. This skilled people will contribute to the economic growth in future. For example, Singapore has the highest human capital index as per the data of 2018. Here, the highest human capital index shows that the government has focused on spending on human capital development.
Parker Corp. owns 80% of Smith Inc.'s common stock. During Year 1, Parker sold Smith $250,000 of inventory on the same terms as sales made to third parties. Smith sold all of the inventory purchased from Parker in Year 1. The following information pertains to Smith and Parker's sales for Year 1:
Parker:
Sales $ 1,000,000
Cost of sales 400,000
Total $ 600,000
Smith:
Sales $ 700,000
Cost of sales $ 350,000
Total $ 350,000
What amount should Parker report as cost of sales in its Year 1 consolidated income statement?
a. $750,000
b. $680,000
c. $500,000
d. $430,000
Answer:
c. $500,000
Explanation:
Given that :
Parker Corp. owns 80% of Smith Inc.'s common stock
During Year 1, Parker sold Smith $250,000 of inventory
Therefore; adjusted for inter Corp. sales = $250,000
The following information pertains to Smith and Parker's sales for Year 1:
Parker Smith
Sales $ 1,000,000 $ 700,000
Cost of Sales $400,000 $ 350,000
Total $ 600,000 $ 350,000
For the Unadjusted Cost of Sales of Parker and Smith = $400,000+$ 350,000
= $750,000
The amount that Parker should report as cost of sales in its Year 1 consolidated income statement = Unadjusted Cost of Sales - adjusted for inter Corp. sales
= $750,000 - $250,000
= $500,000
The following events took place for Rushmore Biking Inc. during February, the first month of operations as a producer of road bikes: • Purchased $480,000 of materials. • Used $434,500 of direct materials in production. • Incurred $125,000 of direct labor wages. • Applied factory overhead at a rate of 40% of direct labor cost. • Transferred $578,000 of work in process to finished goods. • Sold goods with a cost of $550,000. • Revenues earned by selling bikes, $910,000. • Incurred $185,000 of selling expenses. • Incurred $90,000 of administrative expenses. a. Prepare the income statement for Rushmore Biking Inc. for the month ending February 28. Assume that Rushmore Biking Inc. uses the perpetual inventory method. Rushmore Biking Inc.
Answer:
Income statement for Rushmore Biking Inc. for the month ending February 28.
Sales $910,000
Less Cost of Sales ($550,000)
Gross Profit $360,000
Less Expenses
Selling Expenses ($185,000)
Administrative Expenses ($90,000)
Net Income / (loss) $85,000
Explanation:
Perpetual inventory methods keeps the record of inventory cost after every sale.
Thus we were already given the costs associated with the sale of bikes (cost of sales) and there was thus no need to got the longer router of determining this amount using the manufacturing cost schedule.
Skyline Builders and Pine Lumber had a contract, calling for Pine Lumber to deliver a certain quantity of bricks to Skyline's place of business on the first of every month for one year. Pine delivered the bricks one week late for the first six months, but Skyline did not object. When Pine delivered the bricks one week late, as usual, in the seventh month, Skyline attempted to cancel the contract because of the late delivery. Which of the following is true about this scenario?
A. Pine will have to return the delivery fee of the first six months because it broke the contract.
B. Skyline does not have the legal right to modify the contract.
C. Pine is not in breach because the delivery was made at the intended place of business.
D. Skyline has waived its right to cancel the contract.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
The skyline and the pine had a contract to deliver a certain quantity of brick to Skyline's business every month on the first week for seven months.
But the Pine Lumber was always late in his delivery, but Skyline does not have the legal right to cancel the contract at the seventh month because if Skyline had problem, they would have cancelled the contract in the first or second month but they failed to do so.
After receiving the bricks late for 6 months and then cancelling the contract on the seventh month is not legal. If they had they would have cancelled it prior.
Hence, the correct answer is Option B
The rest of the world sees problems; Martin sees opportunity. He made money in real estate and lost it when the recession hit. But soon he found another way to earn a living and has become wealthy again. Martin is high in ________.
Answer:
Resilience
Explanation:
In psychology, the term resilience refers to the process of coping with trauma, tragedy or adversity and adapt to it. But it doesn't only refer to the process of adaptation but actually it involves personal growth. In other words, the person grows thanks to the adversity, the person also sees problems as an opportunity to learn and become a better person.
In this example, Martin sees opportunity where the rest of the world sees problems, he made money and lost it but he's wealthy again. We can see that Marty has coped with adversity (the recession) but he adapted to it and he found a way to go through that and earn a living and become wealthy again, thus, this is an example of high resilience.
Use the net FUTA tax rate of 0.6% on the first $7,000 of taxable wages. Queno Company had FUTA taxable wages of $510,900 during the year. Determine its: (Round your answers to two decimal places.) a. gross FUTA tax $ . b. FUTA tax credits (assuming no penalties) $ . c. net FUTA tax
Answer:
a. $30,654
b. $27,588.60
c. $3,065.40
Explanation:
The Gross/ Standard Federal Unemployment Tax (FUTA) is 6.0% but employers tend to receive a 5.4% reduction/ credit upon filing form 940 leaving them with a net of 0.6%.
a. The Gross tax is;
= 510,900 * 6%
= $30,654
b. FUTA Tax Credits
= 510,900 * 5.4%
= $27,588.60
c. Net FUTA Tax
= 510,900 * 0.6%
= $3,065.40
A portfolio consists of $15,200 in Stock M and $23,400 invested in Stock N. The expected return on these stocks is 8.90 percent and 12.50 percent, respectively. What is the expected return on the portfolio
Answer:
Portfolio return = 11.08%
Explanation:
The expected return on the portfolio is the weighted average return of all the different stocks making up the portfolio. The weight of the individual stock would be the relative amount invested in each stock as a proportion of the total fund invested.
The expected return can be determined as follows
Weighted of stock A= 15,200/(15200+23400)=0.39
Weight of stock B = 23.400/((15200+23400)= 0.61
Expected return on portfolio = (0.39 ×8.90% ) + (0.61*12.50%)= 11.08 %
Why does e-commerce save businesses money?
O
A. Because warehouses can stock much more inventory than stores.
B. Because they charge more for online purchases.
ОО
C. Because more people shop online than in stores.
D. Because they lower the quality of the product for online
purchases.
Answer:
A. Because warehouses can stock much more inventory than stores.
Explanation:
The Green Giant has a 7 percent profit margin and a 61 percent dividend payout ratio. The total asset turnover is 1.4 times and the equity multiplier is 1.6 times. What is the sustainable rate of growth
Answer:
5.17%
Explanation:
The green giant has a 7% profit margin
= 7/100
= 0.07
The dividend payout ratio is 67%
= 67/100
= 0.67
Total turnover is 1.4 times
Equity multiplier is 1.6 times
The first step is to calculate the return of equity
ROE= profit margin×total turnover×equity multiplier
= 0.07×1.4×1.6
= 0.1568
Therefore, the sustainable rate of growth can be calculated as follows
= return of equity×(1-dividend payout ratio)
= 0.1568×(1-0.67)
= 0.1568×0.33
= 0.0517×100
= 5.17%
Hence the sustainable rate of growth is 5.17%
Each unit produced costs the company $8.00, and it is sold for $10.00. How much will the company gain or lose in a month if they stock the expected number of units demanded but sell 2000 units?
Missing information:
The demand for a product varies from month to month. Based on the past year's data, the following probability distribution shows MNM company's monthly demand.
x f(x)
Unit Demand Probability
0 0.10
1,000 0.10
2,000 0.30
3,000 0.40
4,000 0.10
Answer:
total expected demand = 100 + 600 + 1,200 + 400 = 2,300 units
the company spends 2,300 x $8 = $18,400 to produce the units in stock
the company earns 2,000 x $10 = $20,000 from selling the units
assuming that the remaining units (unsold units) must be discarded and have no value, then the company will earn $20,000 - $18,400 = $1,600
Wainright Co. has identified an investment project with the following cash flows. Year Cash Flow 1 $ 720 2 930 3 1,190 4 1,275 If the discount rate is 10 percent, what is the present value of these cash flows
Answer:
The present value of cash flows is $3,188
Explanation:
The present value is the discounted value of future cash flows. It is today's value of future cash flows.
All the working is done and attached with this question in PDF file, please find it.
You manage an equity fund with an expected risk premium of 9% and a standard deviation of 12%. The rate on Treasury bills is 4%. Your client chooses to invest $50,000 of her portfolio in your equity fund and $40,000 in a T-bill money market fund. What is the reward-to-volatility (Sharpe) ratio for the equity fund?
Answer:
0.75%
Explanation:
Computation for reward-to-volatility (Sharpe) ratio for the equity fund
Using this formula
Reward to volatility ratio =Portfolio risk premium÷Standard deviation of portfolio excess return
Where ,
Portfolio risk premium =9%
Standard deviation of portfolio excess return=12%
Let plug in the formula
Reward to volatility ratio =0.09/0.12
Reward to volatility ratio =0.75%
Therefore reward-to-volatility (Sharpe) ratio for the equity fund will be 0.75%
ou wish to retire in 20 years, at which time you want to have accumulated enough money to receive an annual annuity of $32,000 for 25 years after retirement. During the period before retirement you can earn 8 percent annually, while after retirement you can earn 10 percent on your money. What annual contributions to the retirement fund will allow you to receive the $32,000 annuity
Answer:
Annual contributions to the retirement fund will be $6,347.31
Explanation:
First find the Present Value of the Annuity giving payments of $32,000 annually for 25 years at the rate of 10%.
Using a Financial Calculator enter the following data
PMT = $32,000
P/y = 1
N = 25
R = 10%
FV = 0
Thus, the Present Value, PV is $290,465.28
At the time of retirement (in 20 years time) the Value of the annuity fund is $290,465.28.
Next we need to find the Payments PMT to reach this amount in 20 years time at the interest rate of 8%
Using a Financial Calculator enter the following data
FV = $290,465.28
N = 20
R = 8 %
PV = $0
Thus, the Payments, PMT required will be $6,347.3080
Conclusion :
Annual contributions to the retirement fund will be $6,347.31
A company’s weighted average cost of capital is 10.8% per year and the market intrinsic value of its debt is $33.1 million. The company’s free cash flow next year is expected to be $4.7 million and the free cash flow is expected to grow forever at a rate of 3.7% per year. If the company has three million shares of common stock outstanding, what is the intrinsic value per share? Question 6 options: A) $13.72 B) $9.48 C) $11.03 D) $12.24 E) $15.12
Answer:
C. $11.03
Explanation:
We need to first compute the firm's value which is shown below.
Firm's value = Free cash flow ÷ (Weighted average cost of capital - Growth rate)
Firm's value = $4.7 million ÷ ( 10.8% - 3.7%)
= $4.7 million ÷ 7.1%
= $66,197,183
Stock price = (Firm value - Debt) ÷ Number of shares
= ($66,197,183 - $33,100,000) ÷ 3,000,000
= $33,097,183 ÷ 3,000,000
= $11.03
Prepare budgetary entries, using general ledger control accounts only, for each of the following unrelated situations: (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field. Enter your answers in whole dollars not in millions (i.e., 1,000,000 not 1.0).) Anticipated revenues are $11.8 million; anticipated expenditures and encumbrances are $8.0 million. Anticipated revenues are $8.0 million; anticipated expenditures and encumbrances are $9.4 million. Anticipated revenues are $9.4 million; anticipated transfers from other funds are $1.6 million; anticipated expenditures and encumbrances are $8.0 million; anticipated transfers to other funds are $0.7 million. Anticipated revenues are $8.6 million; anticipated transfers from other funds are $1.1 million; anticipated expenditures and encumbrances are $9.7 million; anticipated transfers to other funds are $1.0 million.
Answer:
Please see answer in explanatory column
Explanation:
Journal for Budgetary entries
a) Anticipated revenues are $11.8 million; anticipated expenditures and encumbrances are $8.0 million
Account Debit Credit
Estimated Revenue control $11,800,000
Appropriation control $8,000,000
Budgetary fund $3,800,000
Calculation
Budgetary fund = Estimated Revenue control $11,800,000-
Appropriation control $8,000,000 = $3,800,000
b)Anticipated revenues are $8.0 million; anticipated expenditures and encumbrances are $9.4 million.
Account Debit Credit
Estimated Revenue control $8,000,000
Budgetary fund $1,400,000
Appropriation control $9,400,000
Budgetary fund = Estimated Revenue control $8,000,000-
Appropriation control $9,400,000 = -$1,400,000 , therefore will be debited
c)Anticipated revenues are $9.4 million; anticipated transfers from other funds are $1.6 million; anticipated expenditures and encumbrances are $8.0 million; anticipated transfers to other funds are $0.7 million
Account Debit Credit
Estimated Revenue control $9,400,000
Estimated other finance source control$1,600,000
Appropraition control $8,000,000
Estimated other finance source control $700,000
Budgetary fund $2,300,000
Budgetary fund = Estimated Revenue control +Estimated other finance source control) -Appropriation control + Estimated other finance source control= $9,400,000 +$1,600,000)- $8,000,000 + 700,000 ) = 11,000,000 - $8,700,000 =$2,300,000
d)Anticipated revenues are $8.6 million; anticipated transfers from other funds are $1.1 million; anticipated expenditures and encumbrances are $9.7 million; anticipated transfers to other funds are $1.0 million.
Account Debit Credit
Estimated Revenue control $8,600,000
Estimated other finance source control$1,100,000
Budgetary fund $1,000,000
Appropraition control $9,700,000
Estimated other finance source control $1,000,000
Budgetary fund = Estimated Revenue control +Estimated other finance source control) -Appropriation control + Estimated other finance source control= $8,600,000 +$1,100,000)- $9,700,000 + 1,000,000 ) = 9,700,000 - $10,700,000 =-$1,000,000 so will be debited
The demand in a market for smartphones has increased, causing prices to
rise. What effect will this likely have on the supply of smartphones?
A. The supply curve will shift up according to the increased demand.
B. Supply will decrease, as always happens when price increases.
C. The supply point will increase by moving along the existing supply
curve, and the entire curve will shift upwards as well.
D. The supply point will increase by moving along the existing supply
curve, the curve itself will not shift.
Answer: D. The supply point will increase by moving along the existing supply curve, the curve itself will not shift.
The demand in a market for smartphones has increased, causing prices to The supply point will increase by moving along the existing supply curve, the curve itself will not shift. Hence, the correct option is D.
What is Supply curve?Supply curve is the curve which is a graphic representation of the relationship among the quantity of product and the price of the products, which the seller is willing to supply.
Supply curve on the right means the increase in the supply of the product in market.
So, the shift to the supply curve to the right for the smartphones, will result from increase in consumer income, as the income of the customer rises, will result in outwards shift (right) and when goods are normal goods.
Learn more about Supply curve here:
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World Company expects to operate at 70% of its productive capacity of 38,000 units per month. At this planned level, the company expects to use 16,625 standard hours of direct labor. Overhead is allocated to products using a predetermined standard rate of 0.625 direct labor hour per unit. At the 70% capacity level, the total budgeted cost includes $66,500 fixed overhead cost and $182,875 variable overhead cost. In the current month, the company incurred $421,625 actual overhead and 16,405 actual labor hours while producing 44,600 units.
Required:
a. Compute the predetermined standard overhead rate for total overhead.
b. Compute the total overhead variance.
Answer:
a. Predetermined Overhead Rate
Rate = Overhead cost / standard hours of direct labor
Variable Overhead Costs Rate = 182875 / 16625 = 11
Fixed Overhead Costs Rate= 66500 / 16625 = 4
Total Overhead Costs Rate = Variable Overhead Costs + Fixed Overhead Costs
= 11 + 4
= 15
b. Total overhead variance
Overhead costs applied= Overhead * Standard Direct Labor Hours
When Standard Direct Labor Hours= (16625 / 38000 * 70%) * 44600
= (16625 / 26600) * 44600.
= 0.625 * 44600
= 27875 Hours.
i. Variable Overhead Costs = 11 * 27875 = 306625
ii. Fixed Overhead Costs = 4 * 27875 = 111500
iii. Total Overhead Costs = 15 * 27875 = 418125
The company incurred $421,625 actual overhead which is the Actual overhead.
Hence, Total overhead variance= Total Overhead - Costs Actual overhead
= $418,125 - $421,625
= -3500 (Unfavorable)
What are some of the issues to consider in determining whether the Internet would provide your business with a competitive advantage
Answer:
relevancy, cost, and information
Explanation:
When determining whether the Internet would provide your business with a competitive advantage you need to consider relevancy, cost, and information. First would be how much extra cost will you incur in order to place your business on the internet. Secondly, you need to consider the importance of the internet to you business, such as what percentage of your customer population will be on the internet. And lastly, you need to consider how much information you actually need to acquire in order to successfully implement this course of action.
a newspaper story discussing high profits and low unemployment indicates a strong economy
-true
-false
Answer:
true
Explanation:
If a newspaper story is discussing high profits and low unemployment rates, this indicates a strong economy. An economy would not be stable if big businesses and corporations were not bringing in high profits. In addition, if the unemployment rates were high this would mean that the economy would not be stable, as consumers are an important part of a strong and successful economy.
For each of the following situations, what amount would the insurance company pay? (Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required.) a. Wind damage of $835; the insured has a deductible of $500.
Answer: $335
Explanation:
The Insurance company is to pay the the net amount after the Deductible has been accounted for. If the deductible which is the amount that the person covered pays, is higher than the amount to be covered then the Insurance company pays nothing.
= 835 - 500
= $335
Insurance company pays $335.
Chubbyville purchases a delivery van for $23,500. Chubbyville estimates a four-year service life and a residual value of $2,100. During the four-year period, the company expects to drive the van 106,000 miles. Calculate annual depreciation for the four-year life of the van using each of the following methods.
a. Straight line.
b. Double-declining-balance.
c. Activity-based. Actual miles driven each year were 24,000 miles in Year 1 ; 26,000 miles in Year 2; 22,000 miles in Year 3; and 25,000 miles in Year 4. Note that actual total miles of 97,000 fall short of expectations by 8,000 miles.
Answer:
Straight-line method: $5,350 yearly depreciation expense for 4 yearsDouble-declining method: Year 1 - $11,750, Year 2 - $5,875, Year 3 - $2,938, Year 4 - $837Activity-based method: Year 1 - $4,845, Year 2 - $5,249, Year 3 - $4,442, Year 4 - $5,047Explanation:
(A) Under straight-line method, depreciation expense is (cost - residual value) / Estimated useful life = ($23,500 - $2,100) / 4 years = $5,350 yearly depreciation expense.
Accumulated depreciation for 4 years is $5,350 x 4 years is $21,400.
(B) The double-declining method is otherwise known as the reducing balance method and is given by the formula below:
Double declining method = 2 X SLDP X BV
SLDP = straight-line depreciation percentage
BV = Book value
SLDP is 100%/4 years = 25%, then 25% multiplied by 2 to give 50% or 1/2
At Year 1, 50% X $23,500 = $11,750
At Year 2, 50% X $11,750 ($23,500 - $11,750) = $5,875
At Year 3, 50% X $5,875 ($11,750 - $5,875) = $2,938
The depreciation for Year 4 $1,469 [50% X ($5,875 - $2,938)] will decrease the book value of the asset below its salvage value $2,100. Depreciation will only be allowed up to the point where the book value = salvage value. Consequently the depreciation for Year 4 will be $837.
Accumulated depreciation for 4 years is $11,750 + $5,875 + $2,938 + $837 = $21,400.
(C) The activity-based method is used when the asset value closely relates to the units of output it is able to produce. It is expressed with the formula below:
(Original Cost - Salvage value) / Estimated production capacity x Units/year
At Year 1, depreciation expense (DE) is: ($23,500 - $2,100) / 106,000 miles x 24,000 miles = $4,845
At Year 2, depreciation expense (DE) is: ($23,500 - $2,100) / 106,000 miles x 26,000 miles = $5,249
At Year 3, depreciation expense (DE) is: ($23,500 - $2,100) / 106,000 miles x 22,000 miles = $4,442
At Year 4, depreciation expense (DE) is: ($23,500 - $2,100) / 106,000 miles x 25,000 miles = $5,047
Accumulated depreciation for 4 years is $4,845 + $5,249 + $4,442 + $5,047 = $19,583.
Note that this depreciation method results in higher depreciation charge when the asset is heavily used, at this time, it was in Year 2.
The 8,000 miles fallen short expectation can be recognized as a loss.
Your company has net sales revenue of $49 million during the year. At the beginning of the year, fixed assets are $21 million. At the end of the year, fixed assets are $23 million. What is the fixed asset turnover ratio
Answer:
The fixed asset turnover ratio is 2.13 times.
Explanation:
Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio = Sales / Total Fixed Assets
= $49 million / $23 million
= 2.13 times
Note that we use the end of year balances for fixed assets in the calculation of fixed asset turnover ratio.
Conclusion :
The fixed asset turnover ratio is 2.13 times.
Christie and Jergens formed a partnership with capital contributions of $390,000 and $490,000, respectively. Their partnership agreement calls for Christie to receive a $69,000 per year salary. Also, each partner is to receive an interest allowance equal to 10% of a partner's beginning capital investments. The remaining income or loss is to be divided equally. If the net income for the current year is $163,000, then Christie and Jergens's respective shares are:
Answer:
Christie 's share = $ 37759.09
Jergens Share = $ 47,441
Explanation:
Partner's Profit share are calculated after the deduction of salary or any other interest incomes.
Profit for the current year = $ 163,000
Christie' s Salary $ 69,000
Christie Interest Income $ 3900
10 % 0f $ 390,000
Jergens Interest Income $ 4900
10 % 0f $ 490,000
Profit Balance $ 85,200
Profit Sharing Ratio
Christie : Jergens
390,000: 490,000
39: 49
Christie 's share = $ 85,200 * 39/88= $ 37759.09
Jergens Share = $ 85,200 * 49/88= 47440.9= $ 47,441
The BVM Corp., construction company, purchased a used hybrid electric pickup truck for 30,000 and used MACRS depreciation in the income tax return. During the time the company had the truck, they estimiated that it saved 9500 a year. At the end of 4 years. BVM sold the truck for 9000. The combined federal and state income tax rate for BVM is 40%. Compute the after-tax rate of return for the truck
Answer:
The BVM Corp.
The After-tax Rate of Return for the truck = After-Tax Income/Investment in Truck x 100
= $10,200/$30,000 x 100 = 34%
Explanation:
a) Calculations:
Current Value of the Truck =
Sale of Truck = $9,000
Savings from Truck = $38,000 ($9,500 x 4)
Total $47,000
Investment increase = $17,000 ($47,000 - 30,000)
Combined Tax = $6,800 (40% x $17,000)
After Tax Income = $10,200 ($17,000 - 6,800)
b) MACRS means the modified accelerated cost recovery system. It is an allowance by the IRS for faster depreciation in the first years of an asset's life and the depreciation slows later on in order to allow a business to recover the cost basis of certain assets that deteriorate over time.
c) Rate of return (ROR) is the percentage increase or decrease of an investment (truck) over a set period of time (4 years), which is calculated by taking the difference between the current (or expected) value ($47,000) and original value ($30,000), dividing by the original value, and then this is multiplied by 100.
Which one of the following statements is correct?
a. Book values should always be given precedence over market values.
b. Financial statements are frequently the basis used for performance evaluations.
c. Historical information has no value when predicting the future.
d. Potential lenders place little value on financial statement information.
e. Reviewing financial information over time has very limited value.
Answer:
b. Financial statements are frequently the basis used for performance evaluations.
Explanation:
The financial statements are the accounting reports of an organization, through these documents it is possible to analyze what is the financial situation of a company in the internal and external environment, what are its greatest strengths and weaknesses.
They are instruments for evaluating organizational performance because they provide essential information about the general accounting situation of a company, which ensures greater reliability for a manager to make a decision directed to correct a problem or strategic implementation to achieve a certain result. It also allows stakeholders to analyze essential data and information when deciding to invest or do business with a particular company.
In 2015, the consumer price index (CPI) was 238,000 whereas it was about 100 in 1982. Suppose that one of your parents had a job that paid $28000 in 1982 and a job that paid $60,000 annually in 2015. Relative to 1982, we could say that your parents nominal income _____________ in 2015 and that your parents real income ____________.
a. increased
b. decreased
c. stayed the same
Answer:
Increase; decreased.
Explanation:
In 2015, the consumer price index (CPI) was 238 whereas it was about 100 in 1982. Suppose that one of your parents had a job that paid $28000 in 1982 and a job that paid $60,000 annually in 2015. Relative to 1982, we could say that your parents nominal income increased in 2015 and that your parents real income decreased.
The consumer price index (CPI) can be defined as an economic tool used for the measurement of changes in the weighted average of prices of a market basket of finished goods and services purchased by households such as health care, transportation, education, food etc.
Mathematically, CPI is calculated using this formula;
[tex]CPI = \frac{x}{y}*100[/tex]
Where, x is the cost of market basket in given year.
y is the cost of market basket in base year.
Nominal wages is defined as a rate of pay employees receive unadjusted for inflation or without considering changes in prices. It is measured in monetary value such as dollars, pounds, cedis, yen, naira etc.
In this scenario, your parent's nominal income increased from $28000 to $60,000.
On the other hand, real wages is defined as a rate of pay employees receive adjusted for inflation or considering changes in prices.
Real wages = (nominal wages/CPI) * 100
In this scenario, we would multiply the real wage in 1982 by the ratio of the consumer price index (CPI);
[tex]28,000 *\frac{238}{100} = 66640[/tex]
Hence, $666,40 is greater than the $60,000 in 2015.
Also, note the CPI in 2015 should be 238 and not 238,000 as stated in the question.
During the year, Belyk Paving Co. had sales of $2,485,000. Cost of goods sold, administrative and selling expenses, and depreciation expense were $1,349,000, $660,000, and $462,000, respectively. In addition, the company had an interest expense of $287,000 and a tax rate of 24 percent. The company paid out $412,000 in cash dividends. Assume that net capital spending was zero, no new investments were made in net working capital, and no new stock was issued during the year. (lgnore any tax loss or carryforward provision and assume interest expense is fully deductible.)
Calculate the firm's net new long-term debt added during the year. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32.)
Answer:
$888,000
Explanation:
In order to determine how much new debt was added, we must calculate cash flows:
first we need to determine net income:
sales ($2,485,000) - COGS ($1,349,000) - S&A expenses ($660,000) - depreciation expense ($462,000) = EBIT = $14,000
since EBIT is lower than interest expense ($14,000 ≤ $287,000), we can assume there was a loss. But the question tells us to ignore any tax losses. So net income = $14,000 - $287,000 = -$273,000
operating cash flow = net income + adjustments = -$273,000 + $462,000 = $189,000
there were not capital spending and no new investments made, so cash flow from investing activities = $0
so the net cash flow from assets = $189,000
net cash flow form assets = net cash flow from stockholders + net cash flow from liabilities
net cash flow from stockholders = common stock issued - dividends = $0 - $412,000 = -$412,000
$189,000 = -$412,000 + net cash flow from liabilities
$601,000 = net cash flow from liabilities
net cash flow from liabilities = net new long term debt - interest expense
$601,000 = net new long term debt - $287,000
net new long term debt = $601,000 + $287,000 = $888,000
Colter Steel has $4,800,000 in assets. Temporary current assets $ 1,600,000 Permanent current assets 1,530,000 Fixed assets 1,670,000 Total assets $ 4,800,000 Short-term rates are 12 percent. Long-term rates are 17 percent. Earnings before interest and taxes are $1,020,000. The tax rate is 40 percent. If long-term financing is perfectly matched (synchronized) with long-term asset needs, and the same is true of short-term financing, what will earnings after taxes be
Answer:
Colter SteelEarnings after taxes:Earnings before interest and taxes = $1,020,000
Interests = $659,500
Pre-tax Earnings = $360,500
Income Tax (40%) 144,200 ($360,500 x 40%)
Earnings after taxes = $216,300
Explanation:
a) Interests:
i) Long-term interests = 17% of Fixed Assets ($1,670,000) = $283,900
ii) Short-term interest = 12% of current assets ($4,800,000 - 1,670,000) = $375,600
Total interests = $659,500 ($283,900 + 375,600)
b) Short-term rates are the interest rates for current assets (or short-term borrowings).
c) Long-term rates are the interest rates for long-term assets or fixed assets (or long-term borrowings).