Answer:
a trade-off between equity and efficiency.
Explanation:
A borrower is interested in comparing the monthly payments on two otherwise equivalent 30 year FRMs. Both loans are for $100,000 and have a 7% interest rate. Loan 1 is fully amortizing, where as Loan 2 has negative amortization with a $120,000 balloon payment due at the end of the life of the loan. How much higher is the monthly payment on loan 1 versus loan 2
Answer:
The monthly payment in Loan 1 is higher than in loan 2 by:
(665.30 - 566.94) = $98.36
Explanation:
Solution:
Comparison of Loan 1 and Loan 2 in terms of monthly payments.
For the first loan, we have to calculate equal monthly payments with the following details:
Principal = $ 100,000,
Monthly Interest rate = 7/12 = 0.58% ,
Term = 360 months
Use the PV = C (1 - (1+r)-n ) / r ,
where PV = Principal, r = monthly rate, n = 360 and
find C (EMI) = $665.30
NOTE: (Excel function is used: PMT(rate, year, PV) formula for convenience)
For Loan 2, we have to understand a few things.
The original loan principal is $ 100,000,
but you are allowed to do a balloon payment of $ 120000 at the end of 30 years.
The present value of the Balloon payment can be deducted from the principal to find out the monthly cash payments to be done.
The monthly payments will of course be lower since a lump sum balloon payment is done at the end.
The calculation is similar to the above. In this scenario, the Monthly payment comes out to be $ 566.94
Hence,
The monthly payment in Loan 1 is higher than in loan 2 by:
(665.30 - 566.94) = $98.36
The Swenson Corporation has a standard costing system. The following data are available for June: Actual quantity of direct materials purchased 35,000 pounds Standard price of direct materials $4 per pound Material price variance $7,000 unfavorable Material quantity variance $4,200 favorable The actual price per pound of direct materials purchased in June is:
Answer:
Actual price= $4.2 per pound
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Actual quantity of direct materials purchased 35,000 pounds
Standard price of direct materials $4 per pound
Material price variance $7,000 unfavorable
To calculate the actual price, we need to use the direct material price variance formula:
Direct material price variance= (standard price - actual price)*actual quantity
-7,000 = (4 - actual price)*35,000
-7,000= 140,000 - 35,000actual price
35,000actual price= 147,000
Actual price= $4.2 per pound
2. In 2016; the cost of a market basket of goods was $2,000. In 2018, the cost of the same market basket of goods was
$2,100. Use the price index formula to calculate the price index for 2018 if 2016 is the base year. Show your work. 2
pts
Answer:
105
Explanation:
base year = 2016
cost of market basket of goods in base year = $2,000
CPI for base year = 100
year 2018
cost of market basket of goods in 2018 = $2,100
CPI for 2018 = (cost of basket of goods in 2018 / cost of basket of goods in base year) x 100 = ($2,100 / $2,000) x 100 = 105
Assume that Toy Craft makes ragdolls. Each ragdoll requires 15 square feet of fabric. If the number of dolls to be produced during the quarter is 20,100, the desired ending inventory of fabric is 12,500 square feet, the beginning inventory of fabric is 23,900 square feet, and the cost of the fabric is $12 per square foot, what is the total cost of fabric purchases
Answer:
Total cost - Purchases = $3,481,200
Explanation:
We first need to find out the requirement for fabric to produce 20100 ragdolls and adjust it for the already available inventory of fabric (beginning inventory) and the desired ending inventory.
The production of 20100 ragdolls will require fabric of,
Fabric required = 20100 * 15 => 301500 square feet
The purchase of fabric in square feet will be,
Production = Beginning Inventory + Purchases - Ending Inventory
301500 = 23900 + Purchases - 12500
301500 + 12500 - 23900 = Purchases
Purchases = 290100 square feet
The total cost of fabric purchases will be,
Total cost - Purchases = 290100 * 12
Total cost - Purchases = $3,481,200
During June, Lionel Magazine sold for cash an advertising space for $1200 total to be run in the July through December issues. On that date, the Lionel Magazine Company properly recognized Unearned Revenue. The adjusting entry to record on July 31 for the first month of advertising space includes:
Answer:
Lionel Magazine
The Adjusting Journal Entry to record on July 31 for the first month of the advertising space sold includes a:
Debit to the Unearned Revenue account with $200
and
Credit to Earned Advertising Revenue account with $200
This will reduce the Unearned Revenue account by $200 being the amount for July (one month) and at the same time, increase the Earned Advertising Revenue account by $200.
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
Unearned Revenue $200 Earned Revenue $200 ($1,200/6)
Answer:
Lionel is a resident at a personal care home. A direct care staff person threatened to steal Lionel’s collection of car magazines if he did not socialize with other residents during recreational activities. The threat of stealing Lionel’s magazines is an example of ____________.
Explanation:
The foundation of good performance management is and choosing the best method(s) for measuring it. Use your knowledge of the balanced scorecard to answer the following question. The balanced scorecard supports four key components of organizational success. Three of the components are customer perceptions, financial performance, and internal business processes. What is the fourth
Answer:
4th is learning and growth
Explanation:
The balanced scorecard creates a balance in the company through the strategic goals of the organization and they represent four areas that have been identified by the Norton and Kaplan. They are financial perspective, internal business processes, learning and growth along customer precipitation. The fourth component of learning and growth signifies that the company needs to evolve constantly and needs to grow in order to survive.You sold a car and accepted a note with the following cash flow stream as your payment. The effective price you received for the car assuming an interest rate of 6.0% is closest to:
Answer:
The right response is "$5986.815".
Explanation:
The given query is incomplete. Please find attachment of the complete query.
The actual price users earn mostly corresponds to the current value of the amount. Throughout cash flows, users get 7000 $, however because of the rate of the interest some must be lowered.
So,
⇒ [tex]PV= (\frac{1000}{1.06} ) + (\frac{2000}{1.06^2}) + (\frac{2000}{1.06^3}) + (\frac{2000}{1.06^4} )[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=943.39+1,779.99+1,679.23+1,584.18[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=5986.815[/tex] ($)
The labor force (sum of employed and unemployed workers) is fixed at 120 million. Each month, 2% of the workers who are employed at the beginning of the month lose their job, and 10% of the workers who are unemployed at the beginning of the month find a job. Assume that in January the number of workers without a job (unemployed) are 10 million. How many workers will be unemployed in March, that is, two months later
Answer:
Total number of unemployed (March)= 12,256,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Total labor force= 120 million
Unemployed people (January)= 10 million
Each month, 2% of the workers who are employed at the beginning of the month lose their job, and 10% of the workers who are unemployed at the beginning of the month find a job.
First, we will calculate the unemployed and employed people for February:
New Unemployed= 110,000,000*0.02= 2,200,000
New employed= 10,000,000*0.1= 1,000,000
Total number of unemployed= 10,000,000 + 2,200,000 - 1,000,000= 11,200,000
Total number of employed= 110,000,000 + 1,000,000 - 2,200,000= 108,800,000
Now, for March:
New Unemployed= 108,800,000*0.02= 2,176,000
New employed= 11,200,000*0.1= 1,120,000
Total number of unemployed= 11,200,000 + 2,176,000 - 1,120,000= 12,256,000
Total number of employed= 108,800,000 + 1,120,000 - 2,176,000= 107,744,000
Firms in monopolistic competition would: Select one: a. persistently realize economic profits in both the short and long run b. may realize economic profits in the long run and normal profits in the short run c. tend to incur persistent losses in both the short and long run d. tend to realize economic profits in the short run and normal profits in the long run e. none of the above
Answer:
d. tend to realize economic profits in the short run and normal profits in the long run
Explanation:
Monopolistic competition can be defined as the market structure which comprises of elements of competitive markets (having many competitors) and monopoly.
Firms in monopolistic competition would tend to realize economic profits in the short run and normal profits in the long run
A medical center implemented changes in its approach in handling labor and delivery by offering birth rooms that allowed the parents to stay in the same room throughout the entire process. To determine the effectiveness of the goal to increase client satisfaction and decrease postpartum complications, which internal sources should the team prioritize for data collection
Answer:
Patient surveys
Electronic health records
Explanation:
In research, Data collection is a necessary step to take. The main reason for data collection is to carry out study purpose, answer research questions, test hypothesis(es), provide evidence about the area of study anf to test the validity and reliability of study instruments used.
For effectiveness to be known, it is important to know terms closely.
Patient satisfaction can be gathered through the patient survey because patient can give you firsthand information. Postpartum complications can be know by the electronic health records. By assessing the records, you will find more information.
Since a cell phone is a private good, if Neha chooses to spend $300 on a cell phone, Neha would get $300 of benefit from the cell phone and Teresa wouldn't receive any benefit from Neha's choice. If Neha still spends $300 on a cell phone and Teresa chooses to contribute $300 to the public park, Neha would still receive the $270 of benefit from Teresa's generosity. In other words, if Neha decides to keep the $300 for a cell phone and Teresa decides to contribute the $300 to the public project, then Neha would receive a total benefit of $300 $270
Answer:
In other words, if Neha decides to keep the $300 for a cell phone and Teresa decides to contribute the $300 to the public project, then Neha would receive a total benefit of:
$570.
Explanation:
Neha has, in this situation, maximized his benefits to the detriment of the public good. This is an illustration of the tragedy of the commons. The tragedy of the common is an economic problem that explains the loss that the society incurs when some persons like Neha neglect to contribute to the common good because they are solely concentrated on pursuing their individual goals for personal gains.
four importance of Engineering
Explanation:
Engineering is a profession in which scientific knowledge and mathematics is used and experimented with to develop ways that benefit mankind, making it extremely important to society for several reasons.
Engineering encompasses a whole range of industries that could include on-site, practical construction work as well as evaluating safety systems from an office
what are the proffesional values
Answer:
The values include “service, access equality, respect, confidentiality and privacy, protection of intellectual property rights, literacy, technical literacy, stewardship, and professional and social obligations”
Which of the following statements is false? A) Price determination is the key element in any market system. B) Input prices influence a firm's costs of production. C) Output prices influence a firm's revenues. D) While managers must understand how output prices are determined, determination of input prices is irrelevant because it is beyond the manager's control.
Answer:
option D) While managers must understand how output prices are determined, determination of input prices is irrelevant because it is beyond the manager's control.
Explanation:
A price system is simply defined as a part of any economic system. It uses prices usually expressed in monetary form for goods and services valuation and distribution and also the factors of production.
A Pricing Manager helps to determine pricing schemes for firms products and services. The scope of work entailss co-ordination with production departments on cost of making and working with staff in marketing especially on appropriate campaigns and promotions and also they assist with pricing bargaining of customers intent.
Price Determination is getting or deriving the cost of goods sold and services offered/ rendered in the free market. The forces of demand and supply always determine the prices of goods and services in the market system.
what is the difference between need and want?
answer:
wants are desires for goods and services we would like to have but do not need. needs are a special kind of want, and refer to things we must have to survive, such as food, water, and shelterexplanation:
credits: online researchGiven Table 12-6 below, fill in the values for saving. Assume taxes = $800.
Table 12-6
National Income
$11,400
11,800
12,200
12,600
Consumption
$7,500
7,800
8,100
8,400
What are the savings .
Answer:
Savings = National Income - Consumption - Taxes
Explanation:
Savings are the part of income that is not spent or paid in taxes. So it can be calculated by subtraction consumption from the national income.
National Income (Y) = C+ T + S
Therefore,
S= Y - C - T
That is the part of income that is not spent or paid in taxes is called savings.
National Income Consumption Taxes Savings
$11,400 $7,500 $800 $3,100
$11,800 $7,800 $800 $3,200
$12,200 $8,100 $800 $3,300
$12,600 $8,400 $800 $3,400
Jordan is considering three choices of spending the new year's eve. Option A is to dine outside at a luxury restaurant; option B is indoor skydiving, and option C is to play video games at a close-by club. If all three options cost the same, explicitly, what can be the economic reason for Jordan choosing option B
Answer: b. Jordan values option B more than options A and C.
Explanation:
All options cost the same explicitly which means that Jordan's choice was made based on implicit/ opportunity cost factors.
These undisclosed factors led to Jordan valuing option B more than the other options which is why it was picked even thought they all cost the same. Had any other option being more valuable than B, it would have been picked but since B was picked, B was the most valuable.
Grover Corp. manufactures three products, and is currently facing a labor shortage. The selling price, costs, and labor requirements of the three products are as follows: Product A Product B Product C Selling price $ 44.00 $ 18.00 $ 28.50 Variable cost per unit $ 28.00 $ 15.00 $ 27.00 Direct labor hours per unit 2.00 1.50 .50 In what order should Grover Corp. prioritize production of its products to maximize profit during the labor shortage
Answer:
A, C, B
Explanation:
Calculation to determine In what order should Grover Corp. prioritize production of its products to maximize profit during the labor shortage
Product A Product B Product C
Selling price $ 44.00 $ 18.00 $ 28.50
Less Variable cost per unit
$ 28.00 $ 15.00 $ 27.00
=Contribution margin per unit
$16.00 $3.00 $1.50
÷Direct labor hours per unit 2.00 1.50 .50
=Contribution margin per labor hour
$8.00 $2.00 $3.00
PRODUCT A=$16.00÷2.00
PRODUCT A=$8.00
PRODUCT B=$3.00÷1.50
PRODUCT B=$2.00
PRODUCT C=$1.50÷.50
PRODUCT C=$3.00
RANKING:
PRODUCT A=$8.00
PRODUCT C=$3.00
PRODUCT B=$2.00
Therefore based on the above calculation the order that Grover Corp.should prioritize production of its products to maximize profit during the labor shortage will be from the highest Contribution margin per labor hour to the lowest which are A,C,B
Answer: A, C, B.
Explanation:
To solve this question based on the information given goes thus:
The Contribution margin per labor hour for Product A will be:
= ($44 - $28) / 2.0
= $16/2.0
= $8
The Contribution margin per labor hour for Product B will be:
= ($18 - $15) / 1.50
= $2
The Contribution margin per labor hour for Product C will be:
= ($28.50 - $27) / 0.50
= $1.50/0.5
= $3
Therefore, the order that Grover Corp. should use to prioritize production of its products to maximize profit during the labor shortage will be:
A, C, B.
At December 31, 2021, MedX Corporation had outstanding 200,000 shares of common stock. Also outstanding were 120,000 shares of preferred stock convertible into 64,000 common shares and $1,800,000 of 10% bonds convertible into 27,000 common shares. MedX's net income for the year ended December 31, 2021, is $1,040,000. The income tax rate is 25%. MedX paid dividends of $2 per share on its preferred stock during 2021. Required: Compute basic and diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2021, considering possible antidilutive effects
Answer: basic earning per share = $4.00
Diluted Earning per share = $4.04 per share
Explanation:
Based on the information given in the question, the basic and diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2021, considering possible antidilutive effects will be calculated as:
The Basic earnings per share will be calculated as:
M= (Net income - preferred dividend) / Outstanding common stock
= ($1040000 - ($120000 × 2)) / 200000
= ($1,040,000 × $240,000) / 200,000
= $800000 ) 200000
= $4.00 per share
The weighted average outstanding share for the diluted will be:
= 200,000 + 64000 + 27000
= 291,000 shares
Then, the diluted earnings per share will be:
= (1040000 + 1800000 × 10% × 75%)/291000
= $4.04 per share
Here is a forecast of sales by National Bromide for the first 4 months of 2019 (figures in thousands of dollars): Month: 1 2 3 4 Cash sales 16 25 19 15 Sales on credit 105 125 95 75 On average, 60% of credit sales are paid for in the current month, 20% in the next month, and the remainder in the month after that. What are the expected cash collections in months 3 and 4
Answer:
National Bromide
The expected cash collections in months 3 and 4 are:
Month 3 = $122 ,000
Month 4 = $104,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
(figures in thousands of dollars):
Months 1 2 3 4
Cash sales 16 25 19 15
Sales on credit 105 125 95 75
Collections of sales on credit:
60% current month 63 75 57 45
20% next month 21 25 19
20% two months 21 25
Cash sales 16 25 19 15
Total collections 79 121 122 104
b) The credit sales are not collected in full until after two months or 60 days. After classifying the cash collections on percentage basis, the cash sales for each month are added to ensure that the correct cash collections for the month are obtained.
A bank receives a deposit for $50,000. If the bank has a 10 percent reserve
requirement, approximately how much money could this initial deposit
eventually add to the economy?
Answer:
$500,000
Explanation:
ap ex
A bank having a 10 percent reserve requirement will add $500,000 to the economy on receiving $50,000 as a initial deposit.
Reserve requirements are the sums of money that a bank must have in reserve in order to cover liabilities in the event of an unexpected withdrawal. Reserve requirements are a technique used by the central bank to influence interest rates by increasing or decreasing the money supply in the economy.
According to the question, reserve requirement is 10%, and the initial deposit is $50,000.
Therefore, $50,000+$50,000×10/100 will result in the money that could be added to the economy, which is $500,000.
To learn more on deposit, click here:
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In 2020, the CEO of Crimson, Inc., entertains 9 clients at a skybox in Memorial Stadium for a single athletic event during the year. Substantive business discussions occurred at various times during the event. The box cost $11,300 per event and seats 11 people. (The cost of a regular, nonluxury box seat at Memorial ranges from $90 to $180.) Refreshments served during the event cost $820 (and were separately itemized on the bill Crimson received).
Required:
How much of these costs may Crimson deduct?
Answer:
The amount of these costs Crimson may deduct is $1,400.
Explanation:
The amount of these costs Crimson may deduct can be calculated as follows:
Costs of refreshments served during the event = $820
Higher of the cost of nonluxury box seat at Memorial = $180
Number of people the box can seat = 11
Costs of the seat = Higher of the cost of nonluxury box seat at Memorial * Number of people the box can seat = $180 * 11 = $1,980
Total cost of entertainment = Costs of refreshments served during the event + Costs of the seat = $820 + $1,980 = $2,800
50% of the total cost of entertainment = $2,800 * 50% = $1,400
Allowable deduction = Total cost of entertainment - Elimination of 50% of the total cost of entertainment = $2,800 - $1,400 = $1,400
Therefore, the amount of these costs Crimson may deduct is $1,400.
In 1974, the price level for Pacifica was 100, the price level for Atlantica was also 100, and in the foreign exchange market 1 Pacifica pound was equal to 1 Atlantica mark. In 2003, the price level in Pacifica had risen to 280 and the price level in Atlantica had risen to 360. a. According to PPP, what should the pound-mark exchange rate be in 2003
Answer: 0.78 pound mark exchange rate
Explanation:
The Purchasing power parity (PPP) is typically used to make comparison between the currencies of different countries' currencies and also used in comparing their standards of living.
According to PPP, the pound-mark exchange rate in 2003 will be calculated as:
= 280/360
= 0.78
RapidMeal Co. has two restaurants that are open 24 hours per day. Fixed costs for the two restaurants together totals $450,000 per year. Service varies from a cup of coffee to full meals. The average sales check for each customer is $8.00. The average cost of food and other variable costs for each customer is $3.20. The income tax rate is 30%. Target net income is $105,000.
a. Determine the revenues needed to obtain the target net income.
b. How many sales checks are needed to (a) earn a net income of $105,000 and (b) to break even?
c. Determine net income if the number of sales checks is 150,000.
Answer:
a) 1000000 , b) 125000 & 93750 , c) 270000
Explanation:
Target Net profit = 105000
Let profit before tax be p
So, p - 30%p = 105000
0.70p = 105000
p = 150000
Total Net profit = Total revenue - Total cost
Average net profit = Average revenue - average cost. Let no. of customers, or sales checks =x
Total profit / x = 8 - (450000/ x + 3.2)
150000/ x = 8 - 3.2 - 450000/x
150000/x = 4.8 - 450000/x
x (no. of customers needed) = 125000 [b]
a] Total revenue needed = Average revenue x no. of customers needed
= 125000 x 8 = 1000000
b] Customers needed for break even {where TR = TC}
8x = 450000 + 3.2x
x = 93750
c] Net Income if sales checks is 150000 = TR - TC
= 150000 (8) - 450000 - 3.2 (150000) = 1200000 - 450000 - 480000
= 270000
Appliance Apps has the following costs associated with its production and sale of devices that allow appliances to receive commands from cell phones. Beginning Inventory 0 Units Produced 25,000 Units Sold 20,000 Selling Price per Unit $144 Variable Sales and Administration Expenses $5 Fixed Sales and Administration Expenses $975,000 Direct Material Cost per Unit $25 Direct Labor Cost per Unit $11 Variable Manufacturing Overhead Cost per Unit $2 Fixed Manufacturing Overhead Cost per Month $977,500 Prepare an income statement under the absorption method. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
Answer:
Appliance Apps
Income statement under the absorption method.
Sales $2,880,000
Less Cost of Sales
Beginning Inventory 0
Add Cost of Goods Manufactured $1,927,500
Less Ending Inventory ($385,500) ($1,542,000)
Gross Profit $1,338,800
Less Expenses
Variable Sales and Administration Expenses $100,000
Fixed Sales and Administration Expenses $975,000 ($1,075,000)
Net Income $263,000
Explanation:
Units in Ending Inventory
Beginning Inventory 0
Add Units Produced 25,000
Available for Sale 25,000
Less Units Sold 20,000
Ending Inventory 5,000
Absorption Cost calculations
Product Cost = $77.10
Cost of Goods Manufactured = $1,927,500
Ending Inventory = $385,500
You are comparing replacing the current lab, which has a cost function of 400,000 + 15*Volume, with an automated lab that has a cost function of 500,000 + 10*Volume. Doing so would reduce the error rate from 1.5 percent to 1 percent. Your volume is expected to be 45,000 tests per year.
a. You should keep the current lab because its fixed costs are smaller.
b. You should adopt the automated lab because its total costs and error rate are smaller.
c. You should keep the current lab because its total costs and error rate are about the same.
d. None of the above
Answer: b. You should adopt the automated lab because its total costs and error rate are smaller.
Explanation:
You should adopt the lab that gives the lowest cost and this is the automated lab because it will have a lower cost due to its lower error rate.
Cost with Automated lab = 500,000 + 10 * 45,000
= $950,000
Cost with current lab = 400,000 + 15 * 45,000
= $1,075,000
Automated lab has a lower cost for the expected volume so should be adopted.
Sue and Andrew form SA general partnership. Each person receives an equal interest in the newly created partnership. Sue contributes $11,000 of cash and land with an FMV of $56,000. Her basis in the land is $21,000. Andrew contributes equipment with an FMV of $13,000 and a building with an FMV of $34,000. His basis in the equipment is $9,000, and his basis in the building is $21,000. How much gain must the SA general partnership recognize on the transfer of these assets from Sue and Andrew
Answer: $0
Explanation:
There is no gain to be recognized when assets are being transferred between living individuals or entities due to this falling under the Carryover basis.
This carryover basis of the asset will in general, be the same basis as the cost or basis of the asset.
There will therefore be a $0 gain to the SA General Partnership. Gains will be calculated if the partnership wants to dispose of the assets.
Described below are certain transactions of Pharoah Company for 2021:
1. On May 10, the company purchased goods from Fox Company for $77,800, terms 2/10, n/30. Purchases and accounts payable are recorded at net amounts. The invoice was paid on May 18.
2. On June 1, the company purchased equipment for $87,600 from Rao Company, paying $24,000 in cash and giving a one-year, 9% note for the balance.
3. On September 30, the company discounted at 11% its $180,000, one-year zero-interest-bearing note at Virginia State Bank, receiving $162,000.
Required:
Prepare the journal entries necessary to record the transactions above using appropriate dates.
Answer:
May 10, 2021
Dr Purchases/Inventory $76,244
Cr Accounts Payable $76,244
May 18, 2021
Dr Accounts Payable $76,244
Cr Cash $76,244
June 1, 2021
Dr Equipment $87,600
Cr Cash $24,000
Cr Notes Payable $63,600
September 30, 2021
Dr Cash $162,000
Dr Discount on Notes Payable $18,000
Cr Notes Payable $180,000
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entries necessary to record the transactions above using appropriate dates
May 10, 2021
Dr Purchases/Inventory $76,244
Cr Accounts Payable $76,244
[$77,800-(2%*$77,800)]
May 18, 2021
Dr Accounts Payable $76,244
Cr Cash $76,244
[$77,800-(2%*$77,800)]
June 1, 2021
Dr Equipment $87,600
Cr Cash $24,000
Cr Notes Payable $63,600
($87,600-$24,000)
September 30, 2021
Dr Cash $162,000
Dr Discount on Notes Payable $18,000
($180,000-$162,000)
Cr Notes Payable $180,000
McElroy, Inc., produces a single model of a popular cell phone in large quantities. A single cell phone moves through two departments, assembly and testing. The manufacturing costs in the assembly department during March follow:
Direct materials $187,500
Conversion costs 163,800
$351,300
The assembly department has no beginning Work-in-Process Inventory. During the month, it started 30,000 cell phones, but only 26,000 were fully completed and transferred to the testing department. All parts had been made and placed in the remaining 4,000 cell phones, but only 50% of the conversion had been completed. The company uses the weighted-average method of process costing to accumulate product costs.
Required:
a. Compute the equivalent units and cost per equivalent unit for March in the assembly department.
b. Compute the costs of units completed and transferred to the testing department.
c. Compute the costs of the ending work-in-process.
Answer:
Part a.
Equivalent units : Materials = 30,000 units ,Conversion Costs = 28,000 units
Cost per equivalent unit : Materials = $6.25 Conversion Costs = $5.85
Part b.
$314,600
Part c.
$36,700
Explanation:
Step 1 : Equivalent units
Materials
Units Completed and Transferred (26,000 x 100 %) 26,000
Units in Ending Work in Process (4,000 x 100%) 4,000
Equivalent units with respect to Materials 30,000
Conversion Costs
Units Completed and Transferred (26,000 x 100 %) 26,000
Units in Ending Work in Process (4,000 x 50%) 2,000
Equivalent units with respect to Materials 28,000
Step 2 : Cost per equivalent unit
Materials = $187,500 ÷ 30,000 = $6.25
Conversion Costs = $163,800 ÷ 28,000 = $5.85
Total unit cost = $6.25 + $5.85 = $12.10
Step 3 : Costs of units completed and transferred to the testing department
Costs of units completed and transferred = 26,000 x $12.10 = $314,600
Step 4 : Costs of the ending work-in-process
Costs of the ending work-in-process = 4,000 x $6.25 + 2,000 x $5.85 = $36,700
What are stocks? Sorry it’s so simple but I was hoping I could get a good answer.