Answer:
Cullumber Company
Journal Entries:
Jan. 15 Debit Cash Dividends $75,000
Credit Dividends payable $75,000
To record the declaration of $1.00 per 75,000 shares.
Feb. 15 Debit Dividends payable $75,000
Credit Cash $75,000
To record the payment of dividends.
Apr. 15 Debit Stock Dividends $37,500
Credit Stock Dividends payable $37,500
To record the declaration of 5% stock dividends on 75,000 shares.
May 15 Debit Stock Dividends payable $37,500
Credit Common stock $37,500
To record the issuance of stock for dividends.
July 1 Stock split (2-for-1) 75,000 shares No financial entry
Dec. 1 Debit Cash Dividends $60,000
Credit Dividends payable $60,000
To record the declaration of cash dividends of $0.40 on 150,000 shares.
Dec. 31 Debit Net income $200,000
Credit Retained earnings $200,000
To close net income to retained earnings.
Debit Retained Earnings $167,500
Credit Cash Dividends $130,000
Credit Stock Dividends $37,500
To close the dividends accounts to retained earnings.
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
Common stock ($10 par value, 75,000 shares
issued and outstanding) $750,000
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par-Common Stock 180,000
Retained Earnings 500,000
Jan. 15 Retained earnings (Cash Dividends) $75,000 Dividends payable $75,000 ($1.00 * 75,000)
Feb. 15 Dividends payable $75,000 Cash $75,000
Apr. 15 Retained earnings (Stock Dividends) $37,500 Stock Dividends payable $37,500 (75,000 * 5%)
May 15 Stock Dividends payable $37,500 Common stock $37,500
July 1 Stock split (2-for-1) 75,000 shares No financial entry
Dec. 1 Retained earnings (Cash Dividends) $60,000 Dividends payable $60,000 ($0.40 * 150,000)
Dec. 31 Net income $200,000 Retained earnings $200,000
Spencer Co. has a $420 petty cash fund. At the end of the first month the accumulated receipts represent $65 for delivery expenses, $215 for merchandise inventory, and $34 for miscellaneous expenses. The fund has a balance of $106. The journal entry to record the reimbursement of the account includes a: Multiple Choice Debit to Petty Cash for $420. Debit to Cash Over and Short for $106. Credit to Cash for $314. Credit to Inventory for $215. Credit to Cash Over and Short for $106.
Answer:
Credit to Cash for $314
Explanation:
The journal entry to record the reimbursement of the account is given below:
Delivery expenses A/c Dr. $65
Merchandise inventory A/c Dr. $215
Miscellaneous expenses A/c Dr. $34
To Cash A/c $314
(Being the reimbursement of the account is recorded)
Here the delivery expense, merchandise inventory and miscellaneous expense is debited as it increased the assets & expenses and credited the cash as it decreased the assets
Fly-By-Night Couriers is analyzing the possible acquisition of Flash-in-the-Pan Restaurants. Neither firm has debt. The forecasts of Fly-By-Night show that the purchase would increase its annual aftertax cash flow by $390,000 indefinitely. The current market value of Flash-in-the-Pan is $8 million. The current market value of Fly-By-Night is $29 million. The appropriate discount rate for the incremental cash flows is 8 percent. Fly-By-Night is trying to decide whether it would offer 30 percent of its stock or $12 million in cash to Flash-in-the-Pan. a. What is the synergy from the merger
Answer:
the synergy of the merger is $4,875,000
Explanation:
The computation of the synergy of the merger is shown below;
= Annual cash flow ÷ discount rate
= $390,000 ÷ 8%
= $4,875,000
By dividing the annual cash flow from the discount rate we can get the synergy of the merger
Hence, the synergy of the merger is $4,875,000
What's the likely outcome of many people attempting to buy a small amount of goods?
A. recession
B. inflation
C. elasticity
D. deflation
Answer: B (inflation)
Explanation:
Some insurance companies begin paying claims only after the policyholder has paid a certain amount of money called a...
1) Premium
2) Term
3) Deductible
Superstition Industries has a $2,000,000 asset investment and is subject to a 30% income tax rate. Cash inflows from the project are expected to average $400,000 before tax over the next few years; in contrast, average income before tax is anticipated to be $350,000. The company's after-tax accounting rate of return on this investment is:
Answer:
12.25%
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what The company's after-tax accounting rate of return on this investment is:
Using this formula
After-tax accounting rate of return =Avarage income/Average investment
Let plug in the formula
After-tax accounting rate of return=($350,000*70%)/$2,000,000
(100%-30%=70%)
After-tax accounting rate of return=$245,000/$2,000,000
After-tax accounting rate of return=0.1225*100
After-tax accounting rate of return=12.25%
Therefore The company's after-tax accounting rate of return on this investment is:12.25%
Can someone help me please
Answer: $1,955
Explanation:
First remove the deductible of $800 from the amount:
= 3,100 - 800
= $2,300
The Insurance company will then pay 85% of this amount:
= 85% * 2,300
= $1,955
Suppose payments will be made for 7 1/4 years at the end of each month from an ordinary annuity earning interest at the rate of
4.25%/year compounded monthly. If the present value of the annuity is $47,000, what should be the size of each payment from the
annuity? (Round your answer to the nearest cent.)
Please help!
Answer:
The size of the payment = $628.63
Explanation:
An annuity is a series of equal payment or receipt occurring for certain number of period.
The payment in question is an example of an annuity . We can work back the size of the payment using the present value of the ordinary annuity formula stated below
The Present Value of annuity = A × (1- (1+r)^(-n))/r
A- periodic cash flow,= ? r- monthly rate of interest - 4.25%/12= 0.354%
n- number of period- (71/4×12)= 87.
Let y represent the size of the payment, so we have
47,000 = y × ( 1-1.00354^(-87))/0.00354
47,000 = y× 74.76
y =47,000/74.7656= 628.63
The size of the payment = $628.63
Suppose firms become very optimistic about future business conditions and invest heavily in new capital equipment.
Show the short-run effect of this optimism on the aggregate-demand curve.
Aggregate DemandAggregate SupplyLRASPrice LevelQuantity of OutputAggregate Demand Aggregate Supply LRAS
Which of the following reasons could explain why the aggregate quantity of output supplied changes?
A. Wages are not sticky.
B. The price level has risen.
C. Prices are sticky.
D. People have misperceptions about the price level.
Answer:
Aggregate Supply Curve = Shifts leftward.
Aggregate Demand Curve = Shifts Rightward.
In the short run, companies will become more optimistic and when they invest in new equipment, Aggregate supply curve shifts left because of the input prices of the new equipment.
Aggregate demand curve will shift right because of people will be optimistic about future business opportunities as well.
Reasons why aggregate quantity of output supplied changes.
B. The price level has risen.
C. Prices are sticky.
D. People have misperceptions about the price level.
The price level will rise in the short run due to the investment in more equipment and as prices are sticky, people will have misconceptions about the price level thinking that it will remain high which is why supply changes.
The following December 31, 2021, fiscal year-end account balance information is available for the Stonebridge Corporation:
Cash and cash equivalents
Accounts receivable (net) 5,700
Inventory l 27,000
Property, plant, and equipment (net) 67,000
Accounts pay able 46,000
Salaries payable 18,000
Paid-in capitapoints 135,000
The only asset not listed is short-term investments. The only liabilities not listed are $37000 notes payable due in two years and related accrued interest of $1,000 due in four months. The current ratio at year-end is 1.6:1
Required: Determine the following at December 31, 2021:
1. Total current assets
2. Short-term investments
3. Retained earnings
Answer:
1. Total current assets = $104,000
2. Short term investments = $4,300
3. Retained earnings = $27,000
Explanation:
Note: The data given in the question are not complete and merged together. The complete sorted data are now given as follows:
Details Amount ($)
Cash and cash equivalents 5,700
Accounts receivable (net) 27,000
Inventory 67,000
Property, plant, and equipment (net) 160,000
Accounts pay able 46,000
Salaries payable 18,000
Paid-in capital 135,000
The explanation of the answer is now given as follows:
1. Total current assets
Current liabilities = Accounts playable + Salaries payable + Accrued interest = $46,000 + $18,000 + $1,000 = $65,000
Current ratio = 1.6:1
Current ratio = Current assets / Current liabilities .............. (1)
Substituting the relevant values into equation (1) ans solve for Current assets, we have:
1.6 = Current assets / $65,000
Current assets = 1.6 * $65,000 = $104,000
Therefore, wee have:
Total current assets = $104,000
2. Short-term investments
Current assets = Cash and cash equivalents + Accounts receivables + Inventory + Short term investments ............... (2)
Substituting the relevant values into equation (2) ans solve for Short-term investments, we have:
$104,000 = $5,700 + $27,000 + $67,000 + Short term investments
$104,000 = $99,700 + Short term investments
Short term investments = $104,000 - $99,700 = $4,300
3. Retained earnings
Long term liabilities = Notes payable due in two years = $37,000
Fixed assets = Property, plant, and equipment (net) = $160,000
Current assets + Fixed assets = Current liabilities + Long term liabilities + Paid in capital + Retained earnings ................. (3)
Substituting the relevant values into equation (3) ans solve for Retained earnings, we have:
$104,000 + $160,000 = $65,000 + $37,000 + $135,000 + Retained earnings
$264,000 = $237,000 + Retained earnings
Retained earnings = $264,000 - $237,000 = $27,000
17. Sue and Andrew form SA general partnership. Each person receives an equal interest in the newly created partnership. Sue contributes $29,000 of cash and land with an FMV of $74,000. Her basis in the land is $39,000. Andrew contributes equipment with an FMV of $31,000 and a building with an FMV of $52,000. His basis in the equipment is $27,000, and his basis in the building is $39,000. How much gain must the SA general partnership recognize on the transfer of these assets from Sue and Andrew
Answer:
SA General Partnership
The amount of gain that SA General Partnership must recognize on the transfer of these assets from Sue and Andrew is:
= $52,000.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Contributions by partners
Sue Andrew Partner's Partnership
FMV FMV Basis Gain/(Loss)
Cash $29,000 $29,000
Property:
Land 74,000 39,000 $35,000
Equipment 31,000 27,000 4,000
Building 52,000 39,000 13,000
Total property $74,000 $83,000 $134,000 $52,000
Partner's' basis $103,000 $83,000 $134,000 $52,000
Wellington Corp. has outstanding accounts receivable totaling $6.5 million as of December 31 and sales on credit during the year of $24 million. There is also a credit balance of $12,000 in the allowance for doubtful accounts. If the company estimates that 6% of its outstanding receivables will be uncollectible, what will be the amount of bad debt expense recognized for the year
Answer:
$508,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what will be the amount of bad debt expense recognized for the year
Using this formula
Bad debt expense=(Outstanding accounts receivable*Uncollectible outstanding receivables percentage)-Credit balance)
Let plug in the formula
Bad debt expense=($6.5million*8%)-$12,000
Bad debt expense=$520,000-$12,000
Bad debt expense=$508,000
Therefore what will be the amount of bad debt expense recognized for the year is $508,000
Broussard Skateboard's sales are expected to increase by 15% from $8.8 million in 2018 to $10.12 million in 2019. Its assets totaled $3 million at the end of 2018. Broussard is already at full capacity, so its assets must grow at the same rate as projected sales. At the end of 2018, current liabilities were $1.4 million, consisting of $450,000 of accounts payable, $500,000 of notes payable, and $450,000 of accruals. The after-tax profit margin is forecasted to be 3%, and the forecasted payout ratio is 65%. Use the AFN equation to forecast Broussard's additional funds needed for the coming year. Enter your answer in dollars. For example, an answer of $1.2 million should be entered as $1,200,000. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest dollar.
Answer:
$208,740
Explanation:
Calculation to determine additional funds needed for the coming year Using the AFN equation
AFN= Increase in Assets-Increase in Liabilities – Addition in Retained Earnings
Let plug in the formula
AFN=($3 million*15%)-($450,000+$450,000*15%)-[$10.12 million *3%*(100%-65%)]
AFN=($3 million*15%)-(900,000*15)-($10.12 million *3%*35)
AFN=$450,000-$135,000-$106,260
AFN=$208,740
Therefore the additional funds needed for the coming year will be $208,740
Alden Co.’s monthly unit sales and total cost data for its operating activities of the past year follow. Management wants to use these data to predict future fixed and variable costs. Predict future total costs when sales volume is (a) 376,000 units and (b) 416,000 units.
Question Completion:
Month Units Sold Total Cost
1 318,000 $155,500
2 163,000 99,250
3 263,000 203,600
4 203,000 98,000
5 288,000 199,500
6 188,000 110,000
7 362,000 292,624
8 268,000 149,750
9 76,400 67,000
10 148,000 128,625
11 92,000 92,000
12 98,000 83,650
Estimate both the variable costs per unit and the total monthly fixed costs using the high-low method. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
Answer:
Alden Co.
Future total costs when sales volume is:
(a) 376,000 units (b) 416,000 units
Variable costs $297,040 $328,640
Fixed costs 6,644 6,644
Total costs $303,684 $335,284
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Highest: Month 7 362,000 $292,624
Lowest: Month 9 76,400 $67,000
Difference 285,600 $225,624
Variable cost = $0.79 ($225,624/285,600)
Total variable cost:
At Highest Level = $285,980 ($0.79 * 362,000)
Fixed cost = Total costs - Total variable cost
= $6,644 ($292,624 - $285,980)
Check:
At lowest level:
Variable cost = $60,356 ($0.79 * 76,400)
Fixed costs = $6,644 ($67,000 - $60,356)
g Suppose that the economy is producing at its potential level of output and full employment. An economic stimulus which includes increases in government spending will ____________. Select the correct answer below: cause stagflation raise inflationary pressures cause a permanent increase in output not have any effect, as the economy is already at maximum productione
Answer:
Suppose that the economy is producing at its potential level of output and full employment. An economic stimulus which includes increases in government spending will ____________.
raise inflationary pressures.
Explanation:
Inflationary pressures increase when an economy has reached its full employment and potential GDP levels with the introduction of some economic stimulus, through increased government spending, for example. This situation will cause demand and prices to increase. The money available will be too much for the goods available. While producers try to increase production, they cannot exceed their capacity since they have already attained full capacity.
Q2. Management is equally important to run a political organisation as it is to run an
economic organisation. Which feature of management is being reflected in the given
statement?
(a) Management is goal oriented
(b) Management is multidimensional
(c) Management is all pervasive
(d) Management is a group activity
03.
'Objectives of an enterprise play a vital role'. These should be
(a) Expressed in measurable terms (b) Written statements
(c) Issued by top management
(d) All the above
In a marketing firm, the Financial Manager pays more attention towards an increase in
the marketing cost as compared to a 15% increase in the courier expenses.
Identify the concept being used by the manager.
(a) Management by exception
(b) Critical point control
(c) Corrective action
(d) None of the above
Answer:
Q2. B
Because a management is basically Base of separation of powers where all organs get work to do
Q3. A
Q4. B
+
What is one way you can meet students with common interests in an online school?
O A dedicated learning space.
O National clubs
O The OLS
O Class Connects
Answer: National Clubs
Explanation:
There are national clubs where students with common interests can meet via an online school such as the K12 online national clubs. Enrolling for the club is not a difficult process and the schedule can then be accessed from the Class Connect schedule.
These clubs offer a diverse range of interests and subjects such as engineering, sketching and others and they are led by teachers from a school which is K-12 registered and powered.
18. When a court says that an agreement is illegal, it most likely means that the agreement: A. has not mentioned a time period for which the agreement is valid.B. does not identify the parties involved in the agreement.C. is related to buying and selling of trade secrets.D. violates public policy.
When a court says that an agreement is illegal, it most likely means that the agreement violates public policy. Thus the correct answer is D.
What is an agreement?When two individuals or parties are ready to provide consent on similar gaols to achieve the common objective with teh help of offer and acceptance indicates the occurrence of agreement.
The agreement violates public policy as it is illegal which harms the society or citizens of the country. The action breaks the law, and negatively affects the welfare of the people it is declared to be against public policy.
Therefore, option D violates public policy is the appropriate answer.
Learn more about the agreement, here:
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Jason's mother would like him to go to college, so in June he enrolls at the local university. He also quits his job and tells his mother his plans to take classes. His mother says, "I'm so happy that you are going to college that I want to pay for your books." Jason then sends her a bill for $485. Jasonâs mother's promise is:
a. unenforceable, because it is a unilateral contract.
b. unenforceable, because his mother is not getting any legal benefit for her promise to pay for his books.
c. enforceable, because Jason is giving up the right to do something else.
d. enforceable, because Jason returned to college.
Answer:
b. unenforceable, because his mother is not getting any legal benefit for her promise to pay for his books.
Explanation:
Note, Jason's mother only made a declaration or "promise" to give without any benefit derived from the actions of the other party (Jason).
Her statement in no way shows any legal benefit or considered been offered by the other party in return for payment.
Remember too that Jason's mother wholeheartedly or voluntarily offered to pay for his books because she was happy, and in this same way she can decide not to do so because no legal benefit was received in return.
Answer:
B. unenforceable, because his mother is not getting any legal benefit for her promise to pay for his books.
Explanation:
Hope this helps
In the audit of notes payable, an auditor testing the ASB balance assertion of accuracy and valuation most likely would: ________
a. read directors' and finance committee's minutes for authorization of financing transactions.
b. select a sample of paid notes and trace interest expense to the general ledger account.
c. select a sample of paid notes and recalculate interest expense for the period under audit.
d. select a sample of notes payable and vouch cash receipt to the bank statement.
Answer:
I think it's c
Explanation:
The general factory overhead and purchasing department expenses are common costs that the company allocates to all of its products using total sales dollars as the allocation base. The equipment used to manufacture Product A does not wear out through use and it has no resale value. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of dropping Product A
Answer: Disadvantage of $52,000
Explanation:
Financial advantage(disadvantage) of dropping Product A will depend on if the savings associated with the drop will be more than the contribution margin that A brings in.
If the product is dropped, the fixed costs that would be dropped are: the salary of the manager, the advertising for the product and the insurance on the inventories of the product.
The other fixed costs are either general or irrelevant (product does not wear so depreciation is irrelevant)
Advantage (disadvantage) = Savings - Contribution margin
= (65,000 + 35,000 + 8,000) - 160,000
= (52,000)
3.1 Define the following concepts:
e-Business
Nepotism
Cronyism
Embezzlement
Bribery
An e-Business refers to an internet-based marketplaces that facilitate buying and selling of goods between merchants and customers.
What is Nepotism?Nepotism refers to an act of granting of favour to one's relatives.
What is Cronyism?Cronyism refers to an act of showing favoritism to one's friends when appointing for new positions
What is Embezzlement?Embezzlement refers to a misappropriation of public funds by an employee, official etc
What is Bribery?Bribery refers to an act of offering something of value to another person in order to receive something in exchange
Read more about e-Business
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Q 12.3: The Unitas, Sayers, and Blanda partnership is terminated when the claims of company creditors exceed partnership assets by $50,000. The capital balances for Unitas, Sayers, and Blanda are $35,000, $5,000, and $0, respectively. The original claims of the creditors were negotiated by Sayers and Blanda. Identify the partner(s) personally and individually liable for all partnership liabilities.
Answer:
The Sayers and Blanda are personally and individually liable for all partnership liabilities.
Explanation:
From the scenario, Sayers and Blanda are the general partners, while Unitas appears to be a limited partner. Thus, only the general partners, who are always active in the business, are responsible for the partnership liabilities because the liability of Unitas is limited to the capital he contributed to the partnership. First, Blanda will make good his deficiency in capital, and then, he and Sayers will redeem the remaining liability.
Toshovo Computer owns four production plants at which computer workstations are produced. The company can sell up to 40,000 computers per year at a price of $1500 per computer. For each plant, the production capacity, the production cost per computer, and the fixed cost of operating a plant for a year are given in the file P06_56.xlsx . Determine how Toshovo can maximize its yearly profit from computer production.
Question Completion:
Toshovo computer data
Plant 1 Plant 2 Plant 3 Plant 4
Plant fixed cost $6,000,000 $5,000,000 $3,000,000 $2,000,000
Cost per computer $1,000 $900 $800 $750
Capacity 15,000 10,000 12,000 8,000
Answer:
Toshovo Computer
Toshovo can maximize its yearly profits from computer production by producing at full capacity at Plants 4, 3, and 2. At Plant 1, it should produce only 10,000.
It can also decide to double its capacity at Plants 4 and 3 and eliminate its Plants 1 and 2 with high fixed costs.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Estimated number of computers per year = 40,000
Price per computer = $1,500
Toshovo computer data
Plant 1 Plant 2 Plant 3 Plant 4
Plant fixed cost $6,000,000 $5,000,000 $3,000,000 $2,000,000
Cost per computer $1,000 $900 $800 $750
Fixed cost per unit 400 500 250 250
Total costs per unit $1,400 $1,400 $1,050 $1,000
Selling price per unit $1,500 $1,500 $1,500 $1,500
Profit per unit $100 $100 $450 $500
Capacity 15,000 10,000 12,000 8,000
Plants Units to be Profit
Produced Per Unit
Plant 1 8,000 $500
Plant 2 12,000 $450
Plant 3 10,000 $100
Plant 4 10,000 -$100
Total produced 40,000
Joe is a self-employed electrician who operates his business on the accrual method. This year Joe purchased a shop for his business, and for the first time at year-end he received a bill for $4,500 of property taxes on his shop. Joe didn't pay the taxes until after year-end but prior to filing his tax return. Which of the following is a true statement?
a. If he elects to treat the taxes as a recurring item, Joe can accrue and deduct $4,500 of taxes on the shop this year.
b. The taxes are a payment liability.
c. The taxes would not be deductible if Joe's business was on the cash method.
d. Unless Joe makes an election, the taxes are not deductible this year.
e. All of the choices are true.
Answer:
Jeo (Self-employed Electrician)
The true statement is:
c. The taxes would not be deductible if Joe's business was on the cash method.
Explanation:
Since Joe did not pay the property taxes this year, it will not be deductible if he were on the cash method. But the property taxes of $4,500 will be deductible because Joe operates on the accrual method. The difference between the cash and accrual methods is that using the cash method, Joe's business expenses are recognized when they are paid. But with an accrual method, Joe's business expenses are recognized when incurred and not when paid is made.
Economical solar energy and energy from fusion have been identified as two of engineering's grand challenges. While work continues on these grand challenges, conservation of energy from non-renewable sources is vital. On a practical level, installing low thermal emissivity windows (low-e windows) on buildings can contribute to energy conservation. Installing low-e windows on a small office building is estimated to cost $9,000. The windows are expected to last 8 years and have no salvage value at that time. The energy savings from the windows are expected to be $2,775 in the 1st year. After the 1st year, the savings are expected to increase by $125 each year due to escalating fossil fuel costs. MARR is 12% per year and annual worth is the preferred measure of economic worth.
Are the low-e windows an economically attractive investment?
The annual worth of installing the low-e windows is $_________
Carry all interim calculations to 5 decimal places and then round your final answer to a whole number. The tolerance is +1.
The low-e window investment _______attractive.
Answer:
Economical Solar and Fusion Energy
The annual worth of installing the low-e windows is $_1,327________
Carry all interim calculations to 5 decimal places and then round your final answer to a whole number. The tolerance is +1.
The low-e window investment ___is____attractive.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Present values:
Year Annual PV Factor PV of
Savings Savings
Year 1 $2,775 0.893 $2,478.075
Year 2 $2,900 0.797 2,311.300
Year 3 $3,025 0.712 2,153.800
Year 4 $3,150 0.636 2,003.400
Year 5 $3,275 0.567 1,856.925
Year 6 $3,400 0.507 1,723.800
Year 7 $3,525 0.452 1,593.300
Year 8 $3,650 0.404 1,474.600
Total $25,700 4.968 $15,595
Annual Worth of the Present Value of savings = $15,595/4.968 = $3,139
Annual worth of the Present Value of investment costs = $9,000/4.968
= $1,812
Annual worth = $1,327 ($3,139 - $1,812)
Absorption and Variable Costing Comparisons Red Arrow Blueberries manufactures blueberry jam. Because of bad weather, its blueberry crop was small. The following data have been gathered for the summer quarter of last year: Beginning inventory (cases) 0 Cases produced 8,000 Cases sold 7,000 Sales price per case $ 115 Direct materials per case $ 25 Direct labor per case $ 40 Variable manufacturing overhead per case $ 10 Total fixed manufacturing overhead $ 192,000 Variable selling and administrative cost per case $ 2 Fixed selling and administrative cost $ 38,000 Functional Income Statement Contribution Income Statement Ending Inventory Analysis (a) Prepare a functional income statement for the quarter using absorption costing. (Round answers to the nearest dollar. Do not use negative signs with your answers, EXCEPT if you calculate a net loss.) RED ARROW BLUEBERRIES Functional (Absorption Costing) Income Statement For the Summer Quarter (Last Year) Sales Answer 805,000 Cost of goods sold: Variable costs Answer 616,000 Fixed costs Answer 192,000 Goods available Answer 808,000 Ending inventory Answer 99,000 Answer 693,000 Gross profit Answer 112,000 Operating expenses: Variable selling and administrative Answer 14,000 Fixed selling and administrative Answer 38,000 Answer 52,000 Net income (loss) Answer 60,000
Answer:
Red Arrow Blueberries
RED ARROW BLUEBERRIES Functional (Absorption Costing) Income Statement For the Summer Quarter (Last Year)
Sales $805,000
Cost of goods sold:
Variable costs 600,000
Fixed costs 192,000
Goods available 792,000
Ending inventory 99,000 693,000
Gross profit 112,000
Operating expenses:
Variable selling & administrative 14,000
Fixed selling and administrative 38,000
Total operating expenses 52,000
Net income (loss) 60,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Beginning inventory (cases) 0
Cases produced 8,000
Cases sold 7,000
Ending inventory (cases) 1,000 (8,000 - 7,000)
Sales price per case $ 115
Direct materials per case $ 25
Direct labor per case $ 40
Variable manufacturing overhead per case $ 10
Total fixed manufacturing overhead $ 192,000
Variable selling and administrative cost per case $ 2
Fixed selling and administrative cost $ 38,000
Variable costs:
Direct materials per case $ 25
Direct labor per case $ 40
Variable manufacturing
overhead per case $ 10
Total variable cost per case $ 75
Total variable costs = $600,000 ($75 * 8,000)
Ending cost of
Schrager Company has two production departments: Cutting and Assembly. July 1 inventories are Raw Materials $4,300, Work in ProcessâCutting $3,000, Work in ProcessâAssembly $10,700, and Finished Goods $32,000. During July, the following transactions occurred.
1. Purchased $62,600 of raw materials on account.
2. Incurred $60,100 of factory labor. (Credit Wages Payable.)
3. Incurred $71,000 of manufacturing overhead; $41,000 was paid and the remainder is unpaid.
4. Requisitioned materials for Cutting $15,800 and Assembly $9,000.
5. Used factory labor for Cutting $33,100 and Assembly $27,000.
6. Applied overhead at the rate of $19 per machine hour. Machine hours were Cutting 1,690 and Assembly 1,750.
7. Transferred goods costing $67,700 from the Cutting Department to the Assembly Department.
8. Transferred goods costing $135,000 from Assembly to Finished Goods.
9. Sold goods costing $151,000 for $201,000 on account.
Required:
Journalize the transactions.
Answer:
Item 1
Debit : Raw Materials $62,600
Credit : Accounts Payable $62,600
Item 2
Debit : Wages expense $60,100
Credit : Wages Payable $60,100
Item 3
Debit : Overhead expenses $71,000
Credit : Cash $41,000
Credit : Accounts Payable $30,000
Item 4
Debit : Work in Process - Cutting $15,800
Debit : Work in Process - Cutting $9,000
Credit : Raw Materials $24,800
Item 5
Debit : Work In Process - Cutting $33,100
Debit : Work In Process - Assembly $27,000
Credit : Wages Expense $60,100
Item 6
Debit : Work in Process - Cutting $32,110
Debit : Work in Process - Assembly $33,250
Credit : Overheads $65,360
Item 7
Debit : Work in Process - Assembly Department $67,700
Credit : Work in Process - Cutting Department $67,700
Item 8
Debit : Finished Goods Inventory $135,000
Credit : Work in Process - Assembly Department $135,000
Item 9
Debit : Accounts Receivable $201,000
Debit : Cost of Sales $151,000
Credit : Sales Revenue $201,000
Credit : Finished Goods Inventory $151,000
Explanation:
When Costs are Incurred :
Debit the Account to which cost is accumulating and Credit cash when the cash is paid or Accounts Payable when there is no immediate payment.
When items are used in Production :
Debit the Work in Process Account to which the cost relates to and Credit the Account attached to that cost.
When there is a transfer :
Debit the Work in Process Account to which the items are flowing to and Credit the Work in Process Account from which the items are flowing.
Find the standard deviation of this sample: 4, 7, 9, 12, 15
The standard deviation is a measure of spread which depicts how much a distribution deviates from the mean or average value of the distribution. The standard deviation of the sample is 4.28
The sample :
4, 7, 9, 12, 15Mean, μ = ΣX/ n ; n = sample size
Mean = (4 + 7 + 9 + 12 + 15) / 5
Mean = 47/5
Mean = 9.4
The standard deviation = √[Σ(X - μ)² / (n - 1)]
Standard deviation = √[(4-9.4)² + (7-9.4)² + (9-9.4)² + (12-9.4)² + (15-9.4)²] / (5 - 1)
Standard deviation = √(73.2 / 4) = √18.3
The standard deviation = 4.28
Therefore, the standard deviation of the sample is 4.28
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Marc is 32 and married to Estella, who is 30. Estella is a stay-at-home mom to their two children, ages 1 and 4. They currently live on Marc's salary of $110,000 (after taxes) that just about meets their household expenses. They would like to make sure that if Marc dies, they replace his income for 17 years, which would match their mortgage maturity and their kids would be well off to college; fund the children's college education ($300,000); establish a retirement fund for Estella ($250,000) to supplement Marc's Social Security retirement benefits; cover funeral costs ($10,000); and establish a 3-month emergency fund. If Estella dies, they want to have enough insurance to be able to pay for child care ($36,000 per year) and housekeeping services ($12,000 per year) for 17 years, to establish an emergency fund, and for funeral costs. They have the following financials:
Marc's employer provides a year's salary life insurance. Family is eligible for Social Security survivor benefits of $55,000 if Marc dies. Household expenses would be 20% lower if either parent dies. Current savings and investments of $23,000.
Using the financial needs approach, how much life insurance would you recommend?
A. $905,500 on Marc; $778,500 on Estella
B. $1,015,500 on Marc; $756,500 on Estella
C. $487,500 on Marc; $340,500 on Estella
D. $1,063,500 on Marc; $708,500 on Estella
Answer:
B. $1,015,500 on Marc ; $756,500 for Estella
Explanation:
Marc has current salary of $110,000 with which he runs the household expenses. If Marc dies then there should be more insurance coverage because he is the only person who earns in the house. Estella is a house wife and insurance coverage for her is lower than Marc because he will still be able to continue his earning.
Splish Brothers Inc. sold its accounts receivable of $70,300. What entry should Splish Brothers make, given a service charge of 4% on the amount of receivables sold?