On January 1, 2018, the Moody Company entered into a transaction for 100% of the outstanding common stock of Osorio Company. To acquire these shares, Moody issued $400 in long-term liabilities and also issued 40 shares of common stock having a par value of $1 per share but a fair value of $10 per share. Moody paid $20 to lawyers, accountants, and brokers for assistance in bringing about this acquisition. Another $15 was paid in connection with stock issuance costs. Prior to these transactions, the balance sheets for the two companies were as follows:
Moody Osorio
Cash $ 180 $ 40
Receivables 810 180
Inventories 1,080 280
Land 600 360
Buildings (net) 1,260 440
Equipment (net) 480 100
Accounts payable (450 ) (80 )
Long-term liabilities (1,290 ) (400 )
Common stock ($1 par) (330 )
Common stock ($20 par) (240 )
Additional paid-in capital (1,080 ) (340 )
Retained earnings (1,260 ) (340 )
- Note: Parentheses indicate a credit balance. In Moody's appraisal of Osorio, three assets were deemed to be undervalued on the subsidiary's books: Inventory by $10, Land by $40, and Buildings by $60. 9) what amount was recorded as goodwill arising from this acquisition?
a. $230.
b. $120.
c. 520.
d. None, there is an gain on bargain purchase of $230.
e. None. there is a gain on bargain purchase of $265.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

d. None, there is an gain on bargain purchase of $230.

Explanation:

Total Consideration Paid = Long term liabilities + Common Stock + Excess of fair value of stock over par value

Long-term liabilities =  $400, Common Stock (Par Value): $1.00 * 40 shares = $40, Excess of fair value of stock over par value = ($10 - $1) x (40 shares) = $9*40 = $360

Total Consideration: $400 + $40 + $360 = $800

Particulars                                                         Amount

Total consideration paid                                    $800

Less: Fair value of asset

Cash                            $40

A. Receivables            $180

Inventory                     $290

Land                             $400

Buildings                      $500

Equipment                   $100

Long term liabilities   -$400

Accounts payable      -$80                                   $1,030

Excess of fair value of acquisition price           ($230)

Thus, there is no goodwill but gain on bargain purchase of $230.


Related Questions

When the economy is doing well, the financial market is also guaranteed to do well.
True
False

Answers

False I’m just guessing
The state of the kind of be alone can predict have the financial market will perform. Even if the economy is declining the financial market can still do well.

Please give me brainliest!

Money management includes effective tax planning. Your financial plan should include ways to lower your tax liability so you have more money to spend, invest, or donate. The key to effective tax planning is to reduce your taxable income, rather than your gross income, through all appropriate and legally available opportunities.

The act of reducing taxes in ways that are legal and compatible with the intent of Congress is called:______

Answers

Answer:

Tax Avoidance

Explanation:

A Tax is simply a compulsory payment to a local, state, or national government. It is a source of Revenue to government.

Tax Avoidance is defined as an action that an individual embark on to lreduce tax and maximize after tax income. That is to lessen one's tax liability within the limit set up by law.

In case of tax reduction or minimisation for an individual, one must;

1. Know that the arrangement is usually in the beginning of the business rather than in the course of it.

2. There must be sound commercial reasons for the arrangement.

3. Limit tax by exercising choices provided for in the Act and do not use these choices out of the manner listed by parliament. e.t.c

Klingon Cruisers, Inc., purchased new cloaking machinery three years ago for $12 million. The machinery can be sold to the Romulans today for $10.8 million. Klingon's current balance sheet shows net fixed assets of $10 million, current liabilities of $830,000, long-term debt of $5 million and net working capital of $248,000. If all the current accounts were liquidated today, the company would receive $1.15 million cash. What is the book value of Klingon's equity?
a. $5,248,000.00.
b. $11,078,000.00.
c. $5,000,000.00.
d. $22,800,000.00.
e. $12,000,000.00.

Answers

Answer:

a. $5,248,000.00.

Explanation:

Calculation for the book value of Klingon's equity

Book value = $248,000 + $5,000,000

Book value = $5,248,0000

Therefore the book value of Klingon's equity will be $5,248,0000

Presented below is information related to Swifty Corporation.
Oct. 1 Diane Lexington begins business as a real estate agent with a cash investment of $21,688 in exchange for common stock.
2 Hires an administrative assistant.
3 Purchases office furniture for $2,494, on account.
6 Sells a house and lot for N. Fennig; bills N. Fennig $3,904 for realty services performed.
27 Pays $922 on the balance related to the transaction of October 3.
30 Pays the administrative assistant $2,711 in salary for October.
Date Account Titles Ref. Debit Credit
Oct. 1
2
3
6
27
30

Answers

Answer:

1) Oct 1

Dr Cash $21,688

Cr Common stock $21,688

2. No entry

3. Oct 3

Dr Cost of real estate service $2,494

Cr Accounts payable $2,494

4. Oct 1

Dr Accounts receivable $3,904

Cr Reality service revenue $3,904

5. Oct 27

Dr Accounts payable $922

Cr Cash $922

6. Oct 30

Dr Cost of real estate service $2,711

Cr Cash $2,711

Explanation:

Preparation of the debit-credit analysis for each transaction.

1) Oct 1

Dr Cash $21,688

Cr Common stock $21,688

[Being to record Issued common stock to properties]

2. No entry

3. Oct 3

Dr Cost of real estate service $2,494

Cr Accounts payable $2,494

[Being to record Purchased on account office furniture]

4. Oct 1

Dr Accounts receivable $3,904

Cr Reality service revenue $3,904

[Being to record Sold reality estate and bill raised]

5. Oct 27

Dr Accounts payable $922

Cr Cash $922

[Being to record paid dues of Oct 3 in part]

6. Oct 30

Dr Cost of real estate service $2,711

Cr Cash $2,711

[Being to record Salary paid to administrative staff]

The next three questions are based on the following information: Demand for an item is 1000 units per year. A processing fee of $10 will be charged for each order placed. The purchasing cost of the item is $20. The annual cost to carry an item in inventory is 20% of the item costs. What is the unit inventory holding cost

Answers

Answer:

$4.00

Explanation:

The cost of purchasing 1000 units per year is computed thus:

the annual cost of purchase=annual demand*cost per unit

annual demand=1000

cost per unit=$20

the annual cost of purchase=1,000*$20

the annual cost of purchase=$20,000

The cost of carrying or holding the inventory for one year is 20% of cost of purchase

Annual holding cost=20%*$20,000

Annual holding cost=$4,000

the unit inventory holding cost=annual holding cost/annual demand

the unit inventory holding cost=$4,000/1000

the unit inventory holding cost=$4.00

The distance between defects in an automated weaving process at Craft Mills, Inc. is exponentially distributed. On average there are 0.025 defects per foot. Use the random number 0.749 to simulate the distance between two defects. Give your answer to 3 decimal places. (Note: For this problem, the average (represented by tau) would be the average distance (in feet) between defects.)

Answers

Answer:

55.292 feets

Explanation:

Given that :

Average defect per foot, λ = 0.025

Random number generated = 0.791

Distance between two defects :

b(x) = 1 - e^-λx = random number

1 - e^-λx = 0.749

e^-λx = 0.749 - 1

λ = 0.025

e^-0.025x = - 0.251

Take the In of both sides ;

-0.025x = - ln(0.251)

0.025x = In(0.251)

x = In(0.251) / 0.025

x = 1.382302 / 0.025

x = 55.29209

x = 55.292 feets

Hence, distance between two defects is 55.292 feets

What skills and interests might someone in a trade career have?

Answers

Answer:

Confidence.

Numerical skills.

IT skills.

Communication skills.

An interest in financial markets.

Analytical skills.

Interpersonal skills.

Teamworking skills.

Problem 3-3 (Algo) A dry cleaner uses exponential smoothing to forecast equipment usage at its main plant. August usage was forecasted to be 46 percent of capacity; actual usage was 52 percent of capacity. A smoothing constant of .10 is used. a. Prepare a forecast for September. (Round your final answer to 2 decimal places.) b. Assuming actual September usage of 53 percent, prepare a forecast for October usage. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

Answers

Answer:

A.Forecast for September=46.9

B. Forecast for October usage=47.51

Explanation:

a) preparation of the forecast for September

Forecast for September= 46 + .10 (52 − 43)

Forecast for September=46+.10(9)

Forecast for September=46+0.9

Forecast for September=46.9

Therefore Forecast for September will be 46.9

b) Preparation of the forecast for October usage

Forecast for October usage=46.9 + .10 (53-46.9)

Forecast for October usage=46.9+.10(6.1)

Forecast for October usage=46.9+0.61

Forecast for October usage=47.51

Therefore Forecast for October usage will be 47.51

Testbank Multiple Choice Question 145 Sheffield Corp. had 330 units of product A on hand at January 1, 2020, costing $22 each. Purchases of product A during January were as follows: Date Units Unit Cost Jan. 10 410 $23 18 450 24 28 180 25 A physical count on January 31, 2020 shows 440 units of product A on hand. The cost of the inventory at January 31, 2020 under the LIFO method is $10740. $9790. $9490. $10190.

Answers

Answer:

$9790

Explanation:

LIFO means last in first out. It means it is the last purchased inventory that is the first to be sold.

If LIFO method is used, the reaming inventory would consist of the earliest purchased inventories.

If 440 units remain, they wold consist of beginning inventory and inventory purchased on 10th of January

(330 x $22) + [(440 - 330) x $23) = $9790

TB MC Qu. 03-111 A manufacturer of cedar shingles...
A manufacturer of cedar shingles has supplied the following data:
Bundles of cedar shakes produced and sold 262,000
Sales revenue $ 2,122,200
Variable manufacturing expense $ 975,200
Fixed manufacturing expense $ 487,000
Variable selling and administrative expense $ 260,400
Fixed selling and administrative expense $ 276,000
Net operating income $ 123,600"
The company's contribution margin ratio is closest to:__________ (Do not round Intermediate calculations. Round your answer to whole percentage)
a) 42%
b) 34%
c) 66%
d) 58%

Answers

Answer:

A. 42%

Explanation:

Given the above information,

Contribution margin ratio = (Selling price - Unitary variable cost) / Selling price

Selling price = $2,122,200 / 262,000 = $8.1

Total variable cost = Variable manufacturing expense $975,200 + Variable selling and administrative expense $260,400 = $1,235,600

Unitary variable cost = $1,235,600 / 262,000 = $4.72

Contribution margin ratio = (8.1 - 4.72)/8.1 = 41.73% = 42%

Which of these best describes the relationship
between business equity and profit?
A. The proportion of the
equity one owns is more than the
proportion of the profits received.
B. The proportion of the equity one owns is less than the
proportion of the profits received.
C. The proportion of the equity one owns is the same proportion
of the profits received.

Answers

The answer will be C

Prepare the issuer's journal entry for each of the following separate transactions.

a. On March 1, Atlantic Co. issues 49,500 shares of $4 par value common stock for $318,500 cash.
b. On April 1, OP Co. issues no-par value common stock for $84,000 cash.
c. On April 6, MPG issues 3,400 shares of $20 par value common stock for $53,000 of inventory, $150,000 of machinery, and acceptance of a $103,000 note payable.

Answers

Answer:

a.

March 1

Debit  : Cash $318,500

Credit : Common Stock $198,000

Credit : Excess of Par $120,500

Being Issue of Par value Shares for $318,500 cash

b.

April 1

Debit  : Cash $84,000

Credit : Common Stock $84,000

Being Issue of no Par value shares for $84,000 cash

c.

April 6

Debit  : Inventory $53,000

Debit : Note Receivable $103,000

Credit : Common Stock $68,000

Credit : Excess of Par $88,000

Being Issue of Par value Shares for Inventory and Note Receivable

Explanation:

Note: We are instructed to prepare journals from the issuer`s point of view and this needs to be followed.

When shares are issued, the Common Stock increases :

a. For par value Common Stocks, any price paid in excess of par value is accounted in Excess of Par Reserve.

b. For no par value shares, there is no Excess of Par Reserve, we simply record the increase in Common Stock at the price paid for.

Job 910 was recently completed. The following data have been recorded on its job cost sheet: Direct materials $ 2,430 Direct labor-hours 70 labor-hours Direct labor wage rate $ 20 per labor-hour Machine-hours 134 machine-hours The Corporation applies manufacturing overhead on the basis of machine-hours. The predetermined overhead rate is $21 per machine-hour. The total cost that would be recorded on the job cost sheet for Job 910 would be:

Answers

Answer:

6644

Explanation:if u do the math whith your numbers you should get the answer

The following information is available for the adjusting entries. Accrued interest on the notes payable at year-end amounted to $4,000 and will be paid January 1, 2022. Accrued salaries at year-end amounted to $3,000 and will be paid on January 5, 2022. Supplies remaining on hand at the end of the year equal $3,800. Problem 3-9B Part 9 9. Record closing entries.

Answers

Question Completion:

Assume that Supplies were purchased during the year worth $13,000.

Record the adjusting entries.

Answer:

Adjusting Journal Entries on December 31, 2021:

Debit Interest Expense $4,000

Credit Interest payable $4,000

To record the accrued interest on the notes payable.

Debit Salaries Expense $3,000

Credit Salaries payable $3,000

To record the accrued salaries at year end.

Debit Supplies Expense $9,200

Credit Supplies $9,200

To record supplies expense for the year.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Supplies purchased = $13,000

Supplies at year-end =   3,800

Supplies consumed = $9,200 ($13,000 - $3,800)

b) Adjusting entries are journal entries done at the end of a financial period to ensure that expenses and revenues are matched to the period they occur instead of when cash is exchanged.  This accords with the accrual concept and the matching principle of accounting.

Slapshot Company makes ice hockey sticks and sold 1,890 sticks during the month of June at a total cost of $378,000. Each stick sold at a price of $360. Slapshot also incurred two types of selling costs: commissions equal to 10% of the sales price and other selling expense of $64,700. Administrative expense totaled $53,800.

Required:
Prepare an income statement for Slapshot for the month of June

Answers

Answer:

Slapshot Company

Income statement for the month of June

Sales ( 1,890 x $360)                                   $680,400

Less Costs of Sales                                    ($378,000)

Gross Profit                                                  $302,400

Selling Costs :

Commissions                           $68,040

Other Selling Expense            $64,700

Administrative Expense          $53,800    ($186,540)

Net Income                                                   $115,860

Explanation:

The Income statement shows the Profit earned during the reporting period. This is determined as Gross Profit (Sales - Cost of Sales) minus the Operating Expenses.

Based on Jacobs (1954). The Carter Caterer Company must have the following number of clean napkins available at the beginning of each of the next four days: day 1, 1500; day 2, 1200; day 3, 1800; day 4, 600. After being used, a napkin can be cleaned by one of two methods: fast service or slow service. Fast service costs 50 cents per napkin, and a napkin cleaned via fast service is available for use the day after it is last used. Slow service costs 30 cents per napkin, and these napkins can be reused two days after they are last used. New napkins can be purchased for a cost of 95 cents per napkin. Determine how to minimize the cost of meeting the demand for napkins during the next four days. (Note: There are at least two possible modeling approaches, one network and one nonnetwork. See if you can model it each way.)

Answers

Do you still need help with this question?

(b) The citizens of this country are in general very clever people, but they are not good at multiplying by 2. This made shopping for potatoes excruciatingly difficult for many citizens. Therefore it was decided to introduce a new unit of currency, such that potatoes would be the numeraire. A sack of potatoes costs one unit of the new currency while the same relative prices apply as in the past. In terms of the new currency, what is the price of meatballs

Answers

Answer: 2 sacks of potatoes

Explanation:

In the past, meatballs cost 4 crowns per crock which was twice the price of Potatoes at 2 crowns per sack.

Now that potatoes were are the new currency but relative prices apply, the same notion above applies too.

If meatballs are twice the price of potatoes and potatoes are now the currency, then meatballs which are still twice the price of potatoes must be:

= 2 * 1 sack of potatoes

= 2 sacks of potatoes

Magazine sells subscriptions for $60 for 30 issues. The company collects cash in advance and then mails out the magazines to subscribers each month. Apply the revenue recognition principle to determine a. when Seacoast Magazine should record revenue for this situation. b. the amount of revenue Seacoast Magazine should record for five issues.

Answers

Answer:

a. Revenue is earned when when service or product are delivered to client. Thus Seacoast Magazine should recognize the revenue when it mails the magazines to its subscribers.

b. Total amount received is $60 for 30 issues.

Amount for 1 issues = Total cost / Number of issues of magazines = $60/30 = $2 per issue

Amount of 5 issues = $2 * 5 = $10

Therefore, Seacoast Magazine should record revenue $10 for 5 issues.

PLEASE HELP!!!!
How is a check treated by the US government?

a. as currency
b. as a legal contract
c. as a negotiable instrument
d. as a promise from the payee to the payer

Answers

Answer:

legal contract

Explanation:

should be it or currency

the answer should be B

Find the EAR in each of the following cases: Stated Rate (APR) Number of Times Compounded Effective Rate (EAR) 7% Quarterly 17 Monthly 13 Daily 10 infinite

Answers

Answer:

7.19

18.39

13,88

10.51%

Explanation:

EAR = (1 + periodic interest rate)^m - 1

m = number of compounding

a. ( 1 + 0.07/4)^4 - 1 = 7.19%

b. (1 + 0.17/12)^12 - 1 = 18.39%

c. (1 + 0.13/365)^365 - 1 = 13.88%

d. EAR =

Taggart Technologies is considering issuing new common stock and using the proceeds to reduce its outstanding debt. The stock issue would have no effect on total assets, the interest rate Taggart pays, EBIT, or the tax rate. Which of the following is likely to occur if the company goes ahead with the stock issue?
A. The ROA will decline.
B. Taxable income will decline.
C. The tax bill will increase.
D. Net income will decrease.
E. The times-interest-earned ratio will decrease.

Answers

Answer:

C. The tax bill will increase.

Explanation:

Interest paid on debt finance is tax deductible , unlike the dividends paid on common stock which are not deductible for tax purposes,hence, by reducing debt capital so also the interest expense which has the potential to reduce taxable income would also reduce.

Hence, there would higher taxable profit and eventually, there would higher tax, in essence, the correct option is the option C

Information concerning a magazine’s readership is of interest both to the publisher and to the magazine’s advertisers. A survey of 500 subscribers included the following questions. For each question, determine the data type of possible responses.
a What is your age?
b What is your gender?
c What is your marital status?
d Is your annual income less than $30000,
between $30000 and $60000, or over
$60 000?
e To how many other magazines do you
subscribe?
f How do you rate the feature article
published in the current issue of the magazine (very good, good or poor)?

Answers

I think it would be c

The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development was originally founded with the purpose of:_________

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

This banks original purpose for being founded was to provide money and help pay for the reconstruction of European nations that suffered great losses during the second World War. This bank was founded in 1944, one whole year before the end of the war. The war completely destroyed many European nations as well as their economies so it was very difficult for them to rebuild without the help of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development.

Tammy, a resident of Virginia, is considering purchasing a $100,000 North Carolina bond that yields 4.6% before tax. She is in the 35% Federal marginal tax bracket and the 5% state marginal tax bracket. She is aware that State of Virginia bonds of comparable risk are yielding 4.5%. However, the Virginia bonds are exempt from Virginia tax, but the North Carolina bond interest is taxable in Virginia. Tammy can deduct any state taxes paid on her Federal income tax return. In your analysis, assume that the bond amount is $100,000.

Answers

The question is incomplete. The complete question is :

Tammy, a resident of Virginia, is considering whether to purchase a $100, 000 North Carolina bond that yields 4.6% before tax. She is in the 35% Federal marginal tax bracket and the 5% state marginal tax bracket. Tammy is aware that State of Virginia bonds of comparable risk are yielding 4.5%. Virginia bonds are exempt from Virginia tax, but the North Carolina bond interest is taxable in Virginia. Tammy can deduct all state taxes paid on her Federal income tax return.  In your analysis, assume that the bond amount is $100,000.If required, round your computations and answers to the nearest dollar. Determine the after tax income from each bond. Virginia Bond: $ 4, 600 North Carolina Bond: $ 4, 451 Which of the two options will provide the greater after-tax return to Tammy? Virginia bond

Solution :

Assuming that the bond amount is  $100,000.

After the tax income from the Virginia bond is given by:

= 100,000 x 4.5%

= $ 4500

After the income tax from the North Carolina bond :

= (100,000 x 4.6%) x (1-5%) + (100,000 x 4.6% x 5% x 0.35)

= $ 4451

Therefore the Virginia bond will give an after tax higher return.

WESTON ENTERPRISES 2014 and 2015 Partial Balance Sheets Assets Liabilities and Owners’ Equity 2014 2015 2014 2015 Current assets $ 950 $ 1,016 Current liabilities $ 385 $ 416 Net fixed assets 3,967 4,608 Long-term debt 2,035 2,207 WESTON ENTERPRISES 2015 Income Statement Sales $ 12,530 Costs 5,990 Depreciation 1,080 Interest paid 200 a. What is owners' equity for 2014 and 2015?

Answers

Answer:

Missing word "b. What was the change in net working capital for 2014"

a.                                2013                             2014

Total assets       950+3967 = $4917    1016+4608 = $5624

Total liability      385+2035 = $2420    416+2207 = $2623

Equity                                      $2497                         $3001

b.Working capital = Current asset - Current liability

2014 Working capital = 1016 - 416

2014 Working capital = $600

2013 Working capital = 950-385

2013 Working capital = $565

Change in NWC = $600 - $565

Change in NWC = $35

Prepaid rent for three months, $3,600. May 5 Received and paid electricity bill, $900. May 9 Received cash for meals served to customers, $2,000. May 14 Paid cash for kitchen equipment, $3,120. May 23 Served a banquet on account, $3,200. May 31 Made the adjusting entry for rent (from May 1). May 31 Accrued salary expense, $1,800. May 31 Recorded depreciation for May on kitchen equipment, $52

Answers

So what’s the question?

a. Performed $29,400 of services on account.
b. Collected $17,500 cash on accounts receivable.
c. Paid $4,400 cash in advance for an insurance policy.
d. Paid $570 on accounts payable.
e. Recorded the adjusting entry to recognize $3,700 of insurance expense.
f. Recorded the adjusting entry to recognize $300 accrued interest revenue.
g. Received $9,500 cash for services to be performed at a later date.
h. Purchased land for $1,560 cash.
i. Purchased supplies for $1,800 cash.
Required:
Record each of the above transactions in general journal form and then show the effect of the transaction in a horizontal statements model. The first transaction is shown as an example. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
Transaction Account Titles Debit Credit
a Accounts receivable 29,400
Service revenue 29,400
Show the effect of the transaction in a horizontal statements model. The first transaction is shown as an example. (In the Cash Flow column, use OA to designate operating activity, IA for investment activity, FA for financing activity, NC for net change in cash and NA to indicate the element is not affected by the event. Enter any decreases to account balances with a minus sign.)

Answers

Answer:

S/n  Account Titles                  Debit$     Credit$

a.     Accounts receivable         29400

             Service revenue                           29400

b.     Cash                                   17500  

              Accounts receivable                    17500

c.     Prepaid insurance              4400

              Cash                                              4400

d.     Accounts payable               570

              Cash                                               570

e.     Insurance expense             3700  

                Prepaid insurance                       3700

f.      Interest receivable               300  

                Interest revenue                          300

g.     Cash                                    9500  

                Unearned service revenue         9500

h.     Land                                     1560  

               Cash                                               1560

i.      Supplies                               1800

               Cash                                               1800

   Asset  Liabilities  Equity  Revenue  Expense  Net income  S.Cash Flow

a. 29400                   29400  29400                          29400             NA

b. 17500                                                                                               OA

  -17500      

c. 4400                                                                                                 OA

  -4400

d. -570     -570                                                                                      OA

e. -3700                     -3700                        3700         -3700              NA

f.   300                         300      300                                300                NA

g.  9500   9500                                                                                     OA

h.  1560                                                                                                   IA

   -1560

i.   1800                                                                                                  OA

   -1800

On December 1st, the company pays a local radio station $200,000 for 4 months of radio ads that are to be aired equally throughout December through March. Prepaid Advertising was debited on December 1st and no other entries regarding this transaction were made since then.
15. $ After the adjusting entry has been recorded on December 31", determine the amount of advertising expense for the year ended December 314 16. S After the adjusting entry has been recorded on December 31%, determine the ending balance in the prepaid advertising account that should be recorded on the December 31" Balance Sheet. Use the following transactions to answer questions
17-19 Determine the amount of revenue or expense that would be reported at the time of the transaction under the two methods. An example transaction has been completed for you.

Answers

Question Completion:

Journalize the adjusting entry.

Answer:

Adjusting Journal Entry:

December 31:

Debit Advertising Expense $50,000

Credit Prepaid Advertising $50,000

To record the advertising expense for the year (1 month's).

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

December 1: Prepaid Advertising for 4 months = $200,000

Advertising expense for the year (1 month) = $50,000 ($200,000/4 months)

Balance of Prepaid Advertising for 3 months = $150,000 ($200,000 *3/4)

b) The Adjusting Journal entry recognizes the advertising expense that relates to the year and carry forward the prepaid balance to the next accounting year.  Expenses and revenue are recorded when the services are consumed or rendered and not when cash is exchanged.  In this case, the $200,000 is not recognized as advertising expense for the current year.  Instead, only $50,000 is recorded as expense.  The balance of $150,000 is carried forward to the next year when the service will be consumed.

Pack-and-Go, a new competitor to FedEx and UPS, does intra-city package deliveries in seven major metropolitan areas. The performance of Pack-and-Go is measured by management as: (1) delivery time (relative to budgeted delivery time), (2) on-time delivery rates (defined as agreed-upon delivery date/time plus or minus a specified cushion), and (3) percentage of lost or damaged deliveries. In response to competitive pressures, Pack-and-Go is evaluating an investment in new technology that would improve customer service and delivery quality, particularly in terms of items (2) and (3) above. The annual cost of the new technology, for each of the seven metropolitan areas serviced by Pack-and-Go, is expected to be $80,000. You have gathered the following information regarding delivery performance under both existing operations and after implementing the new technology:
Decision Alernative
After Implementing
Item Current System New Technology
On-time delivery rate 80% 95%
Variable cost per package lost or damaged $30 $30
Allocated fixed cost per package lost or damaged $10 $10
Annual number of packages lost or damaged 300 100
Based on a recent marketing study commissioned by Pack-and-Go, the company estimates that each percentage point increase in the on-time performance rate would lead to an annual revenue increase of $10,000. The average contribution margin ratio for packages delivered by Pack-and-Go is estimated as 40%.
Required:
1. From a financial perspective, should pack-and-Go invest in the new technology?
2. Based on the data collected by Pack-and-Go, the company is fairly confident about the reduction in costs associated with lost or damaged packages. However, because of uncertainties in terms of pricing in the markets in which Pack-and-Go operates, it is less sure about the predicted increase in revenues associated with the implementation of the new technology. What is the break-even increase in annual revenue that would justify the investment in the new technology?

Answers

Answer:

Pack-and-Go

1. From a financial perspective, Pack-and-Go should invest in the new technology.  It will enjoy a contribution margin of 97.5%.

2. The break-even increase in annual revenue that would justify the investment in the new technology is:

Fixed cost = Contribution

$80,000 = Contribution - $8,000

= $72,000 ($80,000 - $8,000

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Expected cost of new technology investment = $80,000

Delivery performance:

                                           Decision Alternative

                                              After Implementing

Item                               Current System      New Technology

On-time delivery rate              80%                       95%

Variable cost per package lost

 or damaged                          $30                        $30

Allocated fixed cost per

 package lost or damaged   $10                         $10

Annual number of packages

 lost or damaged                 300                         100

Variable cost for lost or

 damaged packages      $9,000 (300*$30)      $3,000 (100*$30)

Fixed cost for lost or

 damaged packages        3,000 (300*$10)       $1,000 (100*$10)

Total cost for lost or

damaged packages      $12,000                       $4,000

Increase in the on-time performance rate = 95% - 80% = 15%

Increase in annual Revenue = $10,000 * 15 = $150,000

Savings from lost or damaged packages =           8,000 ($12,000 - $4,000)

Total savings from new technology =              $158,000

Annual cost of new technology =                       (80,000)

Net savings from new technology =                  $78,000

Contribution margin based on net savings = $78,000/$80,000 * 100 = 97.5%

Average contribution margin = 40%

Discuss the purpose of strategic planning in a health care environment. Explain what factors affect future planning in an organization and what tools can be used for future planning

Answers

Answer: Strategic planning in health care organization is the outlining of steps to to to reach a specific goal within the health sector, it could be a challenge that needs to be solved or an improvement on already existing plans to make them better

Explanation:

Strategic planning in health care organization is the outlining of steps to to to reach a specific goal within the health sector, it could be a challenge that needs to be solved or an improvement on already existing plans to make them better

Factors that affect future planning in organization;

Poor planning; not having a proper plan can lead to failure most times. Sometimes, it's not just about planning but it's more importantly about having aims and objectives that would solve a problem, if it is not solving a problem then there would be failure.

Poor execution; this problem is most times caused by team members who have not grasped the full idea of what the plan is about, don't know how to go about it or are not enthusiastic about the plan.

Tools for planning;

SWOT Analysis

Porter's Five Forces

PESTLE Analysis

Visioning

VRIO Framework

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