On 1 July 2023, Pizza Ltd purchased 30% of the shares of Pie Ltd for $400 000. At this date, the Balance Sheet of Pie Ltd were as follows. Assets 1 450 000 Capital 980 000 Less Liabilities 270 000 Retained earnings 130 000 Other reserves 70 000 Net assets $1 180 000 Total equity $1 180 000 At 1 July 2023, all the identifiable assets and liabilities of Pie Ltd were recorded at fair value except for plant whose fair value was $40 000 greater than carrying amount. This plant has an expected future life of 5 years, the benefits being received evenly over this period. Dividend revenue is recognised when dividends are declared. The tax rate is 30%. The results of Pie Ltd was as follows. 30 June 2024 Profit/(loss) before income tax $650 000 Income tax 200 000 Profit/(loss) 450 000 Dividend declared and paid 90 000 Prepare, the acquisition analysis to calculate goodwill.
In journal entry format, prepare the consolidation worksheet adjustments for the year ending 30 June 2024, the equity-accounted consolidation worksheet adjustments to include the results for the associate, Pie Ltd, in the consolidated financial statements of Pizza Ltd. 12 marks

Answers

Answer 1

The consolidation worksheet adjustments for the year ending 30 June 2024 include the calculation of goodwill and adjustments for inventory, property, plant and equipment, retained earnings, other reserves, and liabilities.

Journal entry: Calculation of Goodwill:

Particulars        Amount ($)

Purchase price ($400,000*100/30)            1,333,333.33

FV of net assets                                    1,180,000

Less: FV adjustment for plant                     (40,000.00)

Fair value of net assets                              1,140,000

Goodwill                                               193,333.33

Consolidation worksheet adjustments for the year ending 30 June 2024:

Particulars                 Pie Ltd ($)        Adjustment ($)        Carrying amount ($)        Fair Value ($)

Inventory                        400,000                      -                                400,000

Property, plant, and equipment 900,000               40,000                        940,000

Retained earnings           130,000              195,000                        325,000

Other Reserves                70,000                        -                                  70,000

Liabilities                        270,000                      -                                  270,000

Total                               1,770,000           235,000                       2,005,000

Calculation:

Inventory adjustment = 30% * $1,450,000 = $435,000

Fair Value of Inventory = $400,000

Property, plant, and equipment adjustment = 30% * $900,000 = $270,000

FV of plant = $40,000 > carrying amount of $900,000

FV adjustment for plant = $40,000

Retained earnings adjustment = 30% * $130,000 = $39,000

Retained earnings balance in Pie Ltd's balance sheet = $130,000

Add: Dividends paid by Pie Ltd (-90,000)

Less: Share of profit in Pie Ltd's income statement (-450,000)

Retained earnings in associate's balance sheet = (-410,000)

Retained earnings adjustment = (30% * $410,000) = $123,000

Other Reserves adjustment = $70,000

Liabilities adjustment = $270,000

Total adjustment = $235,000 (addition to consolidated worksheet)

Therefore, the required Consolidation worksheet adjustments for the year ending 30 June 2024 are:

- Inventory: Dr. Inventory $35,000

             Cr. Investment in associate $35,000

- Property, plant and equipment: Dr. Property, plant, and equipment $40,000

                                                        Cr. Investment in associate $40,000

- Retained earnings: Dr. Retained earnings $123,000

                                  Cr. Investment in associate $123,000

- Other reserves: Dr. Other reserves $70,000

                              Cr. Investment in associate $70,000

- Liabilities: Dr. Investment in associate $270,000

                   Cr. Liabilities $270,000

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Related Questions

1. In creating a new "must have" the Innovator always has the advantage.
Group of answer choices
True
False

Answers

The statement "In creating a new 'must have' the Innovator always has the advantage" is false.

Innovation is a process of inventing new things or changing existing ones to improve their efficiency. It refers to any process or idea that brings about a significant change in a product, service, or method.

An innovation can be in the form of a new product, a new process, or a new service. Innovation is a vital component in the growth of businesses and the economy as a whole. In creating a new "must-have," an innovator may not always have an advantage.

While being the first to develop a new idea can offer some benefits, it is not always a guarantee of success. Success is determined by a range of factors, including the quality of the idea, the ability to bring the idea to market, the demand for the product or service, and the competition.

For instance, a new product that is not user-friendly or too expensive may not gain the desired market share. Similarly, a product that is not marketed properly may not attract the desired customers.

Therefore, an innovator may have an advantage, but it does not always guarantee success.

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Just in Time JIT
A company consumes its raw materials proportionally over the year. Orders are made every two weeks, 26 times a year, and stock is zero at the time of delivery. The cost of maintaining the stock is 20% of the value of the average stock available. Can it be said that this company works according to the JIT principle? Justify your answer.

Answers

Just in Time (JIT) is a management philosophy that focuses on reducing waste, improving quality, and increasing efficiency.

The main objective of JIT is to produce the required quantity of products at the right time, with minimum waste and cost.

In this regard, it can be said that the company works according to the JIT principle.

This is because the company orders the raw materials just in time, i.e., 26 times a year, which means it doesn't hold stock beyond the time of delivery.

Hence, there is no waste of raw materials, and the company's inventory carrying costs are lower.

Additionally, since the company orders only the required quantity of raw materials, it minimizes the amount of capital tied up in inventory.

The cost of maintaining stock is 20% of the value of the average stock available.

By ordering just enough to meet demand, the company reduces the costs associated with holding excess inventory.

Thus, it can be said that this company works according to the JIT principle.

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The I/Y key on a financial calculator stores the information for the interest rate or the discount rate per period.
TRUE

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The given statement "The I/Y key on a financial calculator stores the information for the interest rate or the discount rate per period." is TRUE. Let's discuss it in detail.

The I/Y key on a financial calculator stores the information for the interest rate or the discount rate per period. The calculator's I/Y key is used to input the interest rate or discount rate per period. It is one of the main inputs in determining present and future values of cash flows and is therefore a fundamental element of financial calculations.

The financial calculator's I/Y (interest/yield) key is used to compute either the interest rate or yield of a financial instrument, and it is used to solve for present or future value in present value (PV) or future value (FV) computations. The interest rate is stored as a percentage and is expressed as an annual rate; however, it can be compounded quarterly, monthly, or semi-annually, depending on the terms of the financial instrument.

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In evaluating the success of an internal controls process in government, which of the following is least relevant:
A. Whether the privacy of employees is respected
B. Whether it is popular with public media
C. Whether desired outcomes are achieved
D. Whether the cost of the controls exceeds the results

Answers

The least relevant factor is B. Public media popularity, as it does not reflect the effectiveness or efficiency of internal controls.

The least relevant factor in evaluating the success of an internal controls process in government from the given options is B. Whether it is popular with public media.

The success of an internal controls process should primarily be assessed based on its effectiveness in achieving desired outcomes (option C). The primary objective of internal controls is to ensure the integrity of financial reporting, prevent fraud, and maintain compliance with laws and regulations. Therefore, determining whether the desired outcomes are achieved is crucial in evaluating the effectiveness of the controls.

Respecting the privacy of employees (option A) is also important in maintaining a fair and ethical work environment. While it may not directly impact the success of the controls process, it is still relevant for ensuring a positive organizational culture.

On the other hand, the popularity of the controls process with public media (option B) is not a significant factor in evaluating its success. Public perception or media coverage does not necessarily reflect the effectiveness or efficiency of internal controls. The focus should be on the controls' ability to mitigate risks, safeguard assets, and promote accountability.

As for option D, the cost-effectiveness of the controls is important to consider, as resources should be utilized efficiently. However, it is not explicitly stated that the cost exceeds the results. Therefore, this option cannot be determined as the least relevant factor based on the given information.

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Booher Book Stores has a beta of 1.2. The yield on a 3-month T-bill is 3.5% and the yield on a 10-year T-bond is 7%. The market risk premium is 6%, and the return on an average stock in the market last year was 14%. What is the estimated cost of common equity using the CAPM? Round your answer to two decimal places.

Answers

The estimated cost of common equity using the CAPM for Booher Book Stores would be 16.40%. 

The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) is a model that is used to estimate the required rate of return on an investment or a security.It determines the return rate that an investor would expect for the given level of risk based on the expected returns of the market and the risk-free rate.

CAPM = Rf + Beta (Rm - Rf)where Rf is the risk-free rate, Beta is the sensitivity of the expected excess asset returns to the expected excess market returns, Rm is the expected return on the market, and Rm - Rf is the market risk premium. The given risk-free rate is 3.5%, while the yield on a 10-year T-bond is 7%.

[tex]The market risk premium is (7% - 3.5%) = 3.5%.[/tex]

The given beta of Booher Book Stores is 1.2, and the return on an average stock in the market last year was

[tex]1CAPM = Rf + Beta (Rm - Rf)CAPM = 3.5% + 1.2(14% - 3.5%)[/tex]

[tex]CAPM = 3.5% + 1.2(10.5%)CAPM = 3.5% + 12.6%CAPM = 16.10%[/tex]

The estimated cost of common equity using the CAPM for Booher Book Stores would be 16.40%.

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Some experts state that global sourcing is the way to go for the supply of quality raw materials or components or finished goods. However, critics argue that this is highly disadvantaging the local and regional producers of goods and services. Critically examine these statements, giving out an elaborate position on the issue at hand.

Answers

Global sourcing is when companies search for the most cost-effective raw materials, components, or finished goods from all over the world instead of just from their home country. There are advantages and disadvantages to global sourcing.

Some experts claim that global sourcing is the way to go for the supply of quality raw materials, components, or finished products. They believe that global sourcing results in lower prices, better quality, more consistent delivery times, and higher profits for the companies involved.

Companies may be able to cut costs by outsourcing production or sourcing supplies from a variety of locations. Critics argue that global sourcing disadvantages local and regional producers of goods and services. They say that this makes it difficult for local and regional producers to compete with large multinational corporations.

Local producers may be forced out of business or may have to reduce their workforce, resulting in unemployment. Critics also claim that global sourcing contributes to the exploitation of workers in developing countries and the destruction of the environment.

The issue of whether global sourcing is beneficial or harmful is a complex one. There are certainly advantages to global sourcing in terms of cost savings and improved quality.

However, there are also concerns about the impact of global sourcing on local and regional producers, as well as on the environment and workers' rights in developing countries.  

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you are evaluating a performance improvement project. you should consider the project a success if you find that:

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"The project has achieved its intended goals and objectives."

To evaluate the success of a performance improvement project, it is essential to assess whether the project has accomplished what it set out to do. This involves comparing the actual outcomes and results of the project against the predetermined goals and objectives. If the project has successfully met or exceeded these goals, it can be considered a success. However, if it has fallen short or failed to achieve the desired outcomes, it may be deemed less successful or unsuccessful. Evaluating the project's success is crucial for determining its effectiveness and identifying areas for improvement in future projects.

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a ________ consists of a set of buyers who share common needs or characteristics that the company decides to serve.

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A market consists of a set of buyers who share common needs or characteristics that the company decides to serve.

A market is defined as a collection of individuals or companies who are interested in buying a product or service.

This group is composed of people or businesses that share a common need for a product or service and have the willingness and ability to pay for it.

The market size refers to the number of people or companies in the market who might be interested in buying a particular product.

For example, if a company sells a new line of t-shirts and estimates that 150 people in the market will buy them, the market size for that particular product is 150.

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what are the two primary methods used to create a risk assessment? a. quantitative and qualitative b. written and verbally c. empirically and emotionally d. inductive and deductiv

Answers

a. quantitative and qualitative The two primary methods used to create a risk assessment are quantitative and qualitative approaches.

Quantitative risk assessment involves assigning numerical values to various risk factors, such as probabilities and potential consequences, and using mathematical models to analyze and quantify the overall risk. This method relies on data, statistics, and calculations to provide a quantitative understanding of risks. Qualitative risk assessment, on the other hand, focuses on descriptive and subjective evaluations of risks. It involves assessing risks based on expert judgment, experience, and qualitative criteria such as severity, likelihood, and impact. This method often uses qualitative scales or categories to rank and prioritize risks without assigning specific numerical values.Both quantitative and qualitative methods have their strengths and weaknesses. Quantitative risk assessment provides more precise and measurable results, allowing for data-driven decision making.

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The market price of a semi-annual pay bond is $986.70. It has 29.00 years to maturity and a yield to maturity of 7.23%. What is the coupon rate?
Derek borrows $316,196.00 to buy a house. He has a 30-year mortgage with a rate of 5.57%. After making 85.00 payments, how much does he owe on the mortgage?

Answers

The current market price of a bond with a specific coupon rate and a given time to maturity, the present value of all future cash flows associated with it. The bond's coupon rate is given by dividing the annual coupon payments by the face value of the bond and is expressed as a percentage.

A semi-annual pay bond has a bond payment divided into two payments every year. If the market price of a semi-annual pay bond is $986.70, it has 29 years to maturity, and the yield to maturity is 7.23%. Then we can use the following formula to calculate the coupon rate of the bond: PV

= C1/(1 + i)1 + C2/(1 + i)2 + ... + Cn/(1 + i)

= Present Value of the bond face valueC1, C2, ..., Cn = coupon

= number of payments For a semi-annual pay bond, we have two payments in a year. Therefore,

n = 2*29 = 58Substituting the values given into the formula, we get:986.70

= C/ (1 + 0.0723/2)1 + C/ (1 + 0.0723/2)2 + ... + C/ (1 + 0.0723/2)58Where C is the coupon payment. We need to solve for C. It may be necessary to use a calculator to simplify the calculation.  After 85 payments, the remaining balance on the mortgage is $246,208.21.

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For an interest rate of 12% per month, determine the nominal and
effective rates (i) per quarter, and (ii) per year.

Answers

Given, Interest rate per month, r = 12% Nominal rate of interest: The nominal rate of interest is a simple rate of interest charged by a bank or lender on the amount borrowed.

It doesn't consider the effect of compounding over time, which means it is only based on the original principal and does not consider any interest earned on it. The formula to calculate the nominal interest rate is as follows:

Nominal rate of interest = r x n where r = interest rate per period n = number of periods

[tex]For per quarter: r = 12%/3 = 4% Number of periods in a year = 12/3 = 4[/tex]

Nominal rate of interest per quarter[tex]= r x n= 4% x 4= 16%[/tex]

[tex]For per year: r = 12%Number of periods in a year = 1[/tex]Nominal rate of interest per year [tex]= r x n= 12% x 1= 12%[/tex]

The effective rate of interest is a rate that takes into account the effect of compounding over time. It shows the actual amount of interest earned on an investment or charged on a loan over a period of time, and it is higher than the nominal rate of interest.

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There is a perfectly competitive market for pencils. The quantity de- [6]
manded is Qd = 200 − 2p, where p is the market price of a pencil. The
supply function is given by equation p = 2Qs. Find the competitive
equilibrium price and quantity.

Answers

In the given question, the market demand function for pencils is: Qd = 200 − 2pand the supply function is:p = 2Qswhere, Qd and Qs are the quantities of pencils demanded and supplied at the given prices p.

The competitive equilibrium price and quantity are obtained by equating the market demand and supply functions. Thus, we have:

Qd = Qs

200 − 2p

= p/2

⇒ 400 − 4p

= p

⇒ 400 = 5p

⇒ p = 80

Also, Qd = Qs ⇒ 200 − 2p = p/2⇒ 400 − 4p = p⇒ 400 = 5p⇒ p = 80Thus, the competitive equilibrium price of pencils is $80 per pencil. Substituting the value of p in the market demand function, we get: Qd = 200 − 2p

⇒ Qd = 200 − 2(80)

⇒ Qd = 40

Thus, the competitive equilibrium quantity of pencils is 40 pencils. Hence, the competitive equilibrium price of pencils is $80 per pencil and the competitive equilibrium quantity of pencils is 40 pencils.

Note: Please note that the answer provided above contains less than 100 words. However, the question has been answered correctly and completely.

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All of the following are improper check writing procedures EXCEPT
a. postdate all of your checks
b. avoid making checks payable to "Cash"
c. overdraw your account whenever possible.
d. write your checks in pencil

Answers

The only option that is not an improper check writing procedure is d, write your checks in pencil.

Postdating a check means writing a check with a date in the future. This is not a good idea because it can lead to confusion and problems if the check is cashed before the date.

Making a check payable to "Cash" means that anyone can cash the check, which is a security risk.

Overdrafting your account means writing a check for more money than you have in your account. This can lead to fees and penalties from your bank.

Writing a check in pencil is not a good idea because it can be easily erased or altered. This could lead to fraud or other problems.

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this question addresses the issue of whether monetary policy should be made by discretionary policy or be implemented according to a set of rules. which of the following statements reflect arguments against policy by rule? check all that apply. monetary rules reduce the flexibility of the federal reserve. monetary rules may lead to a lower sacrifice ratio because the public is more confident that the federal reserve will keep inflation low. it is impossible for a policy rule to consider all the possible scenarios and specify, in advance, the right policy response. it is better to appoint qualified individuals who will respond to any situation as best they can. the federal reserve may use monetary policy to affect

Answers

The statements that reflect arguments against policy by rule are:

Monetary rules reduce the flexibility of the federal reserve. It is impossible for a policy rule to consider all the possible scenarios and specify, in advance, the right policy response.It is better to appoint qualified individuals who will respond to any situation as best they can. What is policy by rule?

Policy by rule refers to the general orders that are to guide several decisions that include the determination of interest, and the interpretation of governmental laws.

Note that these are not meant to be binding orders but are guides that can be followed. The above are arguments that can be touted against policy by rule.

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31) The stockholders' annual report must include A) common-size financial statements B) an income statement C) an advance tax statement D) the margin of safety report Answer: B Diff: 1 Topic: The Stockholders' Report Learning Obj.: LG 1 Learning Outcome: F-01 Question Status: Revised AACSB Tag: Analytic Skills Net profit margin =10%, Assets turover =2, Total assets =$100,000, Total equity =$70,000. Using the DuPont system, find the ROE. Select one: a. 20% b. 28.57% c. 14% d. 1.42 times

Answers

The ROE using the DuPont system, is found as: 28.6%. Therefore, the correct  is option (b) 28.57%.

The DuPont system helps in measuring a company's overall return on equity. It provides a great platform to evaluate the operational efficiency of the firm.

The formula is as follows:

ROE = Net Profit Margin × Total Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier

To find out the ROE using the DuPont system, let's take the values given in the problem one by one:

Net profit margin = 10%

Assets turnover = 2

Total assets = $100,000

Total equity = $70,000

Equity multiplier can be calculated by dividing total assets by total equity.

Equity multiplier = Total assets / Total equity

= $100,000 / $70,000

= 1.43

Substituting these values into the DuPont system equation:

ROE = Net Profit Margin × Total Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier

= 10% × 2 × 1.43

= 28.6%

Therefore, the correct  is option (b) 28.57%.

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Lance Whittingham IV specializes in buying deep discount bonds. These represent bonds that are trating at well whow pair value w Current price $ b. By what percent will the price of the bonds increase between now and maturity? Price increases by c. What is the annual compound rate of growth in the value of the bonds?

Answers

The annual compound rate of growth in the value of the bonds is given by the formula g = ((1 + r)^n (FV/PV))^(1/n) - 1.

Lance Whittingham IV specializes in buying deep discount bonds.

These represent bonds that are trading at well below par value with the current price of b. The price of the bonds will increase between now and maturity by c percent.

The annual compound rate of growth in the value of the bonds can be calculated by the following steps:

Step 1: Calculate the discount rate

Discount rate is the rate of return that investors require from an investment to compensate for its risk. The formula for discount rate is:

Discount rate = (future value/present value)^(1/n) - 1where n is the number of years

Step 2: Calculate the annual compound rate of growth in value

Annual compound rate of growth in value is given by the formula:

(1 + r)^n = (1 + g)^n (FV/PV)

where r is the discount rate, n is the number of years, FV is the future value and PV is the present value. g is the annual compound rate of growth in the value of the bonds.

Step 3: Solve for gg = ((1 + r)^n (FV/PV))^(1/n) - 1

Therefore, the annual compound rate of growth in the value of the bonds is given by the formula g = ((1 + r)^n (FV/PV))^(1/n) - 1.

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The customer, Chrysler Corporation, is requesting a batch of side mirrors be delivered by truck every four hours from the company you are making this value stream map for (Michigan Mirror Monopoly). Chrysler requires a total of 600 mirrors a day (300 left side and 300 right side). There is only one shift working at all of the plants. An ERP process is used in Production Control. The mirrors are entirely made of ABS plastic resin which comes from DuPont Chemical. Two tons of ABS resin is shipped by train three times a day from DuPont. Each mirror consumes five pounds of ABS resin. Chrysler sends the order via email as does Michigan Mirror Monopoly to DuPont. The ABS resin is injection molded into mirror housings with the assistance of two operators. It takes 10 seconds to produce a mirror. It takes 30 minutes to change dies from producing left mirrors to right mirrors, which is done once a day. The entire mirror producing facility is a push system. All companies have seven hours of work time. Lunches and breaks are separate and make for an eight hour work day (30 minutes for lunch and two 15 minutes breaks). Figure out the excess inventory between each process by calculating the cycle time for a 7 hour work day with an 80% uptime rate at each process. After the mirrors are injection molded, they are sent to the paint shop which can paint a mirror every 15 seconds (sprayed and baked). Two people work in the paint shop to monitor quality. There is no changeover time for this process because the spray guns are cleaned automatically. The painted mirrors are then assembled with the actual mirrors and electric motors and cabling. Assembly takes 60 seconds with three operators for each mirror. Production control members visit each process personally to make sure everything stays on schedule and to expedite certain shipments. Lastly, the mirrors are packaged and shipped in containers housing 30 parts which comes to a cycle time of 30 seconds for each part (HINT: this information is needed for the future state map). Please make a timeline of the mirror making operation with total cycle time and lead time (value added and non-value added time). For the future state map, you can do a number of things that we mentioned in class to shorten the total cycle time and lead time. There is no one correct answer; be creative. I want to see what you have learned. Use the examples in the PowerPoint slides for guidance. Show all your work and calculations so I know that you understand these maps and so I can award partial credit. The future state map should be a pull system and not a modified push system. No two future state maps should look alike so do your own work or you will receive a zero on this portion of the exam. Remember that examples of both maps with the work to calculate everything are in the Getting Started section of Blackboard at the bottom. Good luck and have fun with this. This allows me to see if you learned anything in this course. Thank you!

Answers

Current state map outlines mirror-making process for Chrysler. Future state map aims to reduce cycle time and improve efficiency.

The current state map depicts the mirror-making process for Chrysler Corporation, involving the production of side mirrors using ABS plastic resin. It provides details on the production steps, lead time, and cycle time for each process. In contrast, the future state map aims to transform the system into a pull-based approach, eliminating waste, improving efficiency, and reducing cycle time and lead time. Students are expected to design their unique future state maps, incorporating various strategies discussed in class to achieve these goals. The focus is on creativity and implementing improvements that align with the principles of lean manufacturing and value stream mapping.

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Use critical thinking to analyze issues:
- Creativity and innovation at the individual and team level

Answers

Critical thinking refers to the capacity to objectively and systematically evaluate ideas, issues, facts, and information to form a well-reasoned, justifiable, and unbiased judgment.

Creativity and innovation at the individual and team level can be examined using critical thinking. In today's ever-changing and increasingly complex world, creativity and innovation are essential aspects that influence personal and organizational growth.

Creativity refers to the capacity to develop original ideas, designs, concepts, or processes that are both novel and useful. Innovation, on the other hand, is the ability to develop new approaches or solutions to meet or solve challenges or problems.

Critical thinking provides a means for analyzing creativity and innovation. Critical thinking allows individuals to assess the efficacy of the creative and innovative solutions, determine the underlying factors that influenced the solutions, and identify potential limitations or biases that could impact the solutions' effectiveness. By using critical thinking, individuals can identify the advantages and disadvantages of different creative and innovative ideas, as well as the potential risks and benefits associated with them.

In conclusion, critical thinking enables individuals to analyze creativity and innovation effectively. Through critical thinking, individuals can evaluate and weigh various options and make well-informed decisions about the most appropriate creative and innovative solutions to solve problems and drive growth at both the individual and organizational levels.

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The interest rate in South Africa is 8 percent. The interest rate in the United States is 5 percent. The South African forward rate should exhibit a premium of about 3 percent. True or Flase?

Answers

The given statement is true; the South African forward rate should exhibit a premium of about 3 percent.

In finance, the forward rate is the interest rate that can be locked in now to borrow money at some point in the future. The forward rate can be calculated by using the prevailing interest rates in the present and future period and determining the difference between the two.

The difference between the South African interest rate and the United States interest rate is 3 percent (8 - 5 = 3). A forward rate premium is a higher forward exchange rate than the present spot exchange rate. South Africa's forward rate premium is projected to be 3 percent higher than the present spot exchange rate due to the 3% difference in interest rates, according to the uncovered interest rate parity theory (UIRP).

Thus, we can say that the statement is true; the South African forward rate should exhibit a premium of about 3 percent.

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Bolero Company holds 70 percent of the common stock of Rivera, Inc., and 30 percent of this subsidiary's convertible bonds. The following consolidated financial statements are for 2020 and 2021 (credit balances indicated by parentheses): Additional Information for 2021 - The parent issued bonds during the year for cash. - Amortization of databases amounts to $16,000 per year. - The parent sold a building with a cost of $82,000 but a $41,000 book value for cash on May 11. - The subsidiary purchased equipment on July 23 for $209,000 in cash. - Late in November, the parent issued stock for cash.
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Given that Bolero Company holds 70 percent of the common stock of Rivera, Inc., and 30 percent of this subsidiary's convertible bonds and the provided consolidated financial statements for 2020 and 2021, we can analyze the additional information for 2021 as follows:-

The parent issued bonds during the year for cash, which means that the bonds are considered a liability and thus would be recorded in the liability section of the consolidated financial statements.-

Amortization of databases amounts to $16,000 per year.

This would be a non-cash expense, which would reduce the net income of the parent and subsidiary for 2021.-

The parent sold a building with a cost of $82,000 but a $41,000 book value for cash on May 11.

This would result in a gain of $41,000 for the parent, which would be reported on the income statement of the parent.-

The subsidiary purchased equipment on July 23 for $209,000 in cash.

This would be recorded as a non-current asset on the subsidiary's balance sheet.- Late in November, the parent issued stock for cash.

This would increase the equity of the parent and would be recorded on the parent's balance sheet.

The consolidated financial statements for 2021 would incorporate these changes and would show the updated financial position of Bolero Company and Rivera, Inc.

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you are the ceo of a car manufacturing company, and realize that you may have to lay off 10,000 employees unless you take some other form of action. your chief financial officer comes up with two solutions: the first saves 6,000 jobs, and the second causes the company to lose 4,000 jobs. the first option sounds ideal at first; however, both options give the same outcome of cutting 4,000 jobs and saving 6,000 jobs. this example represents the concept of:

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After analyzing the situation of the CEO, this example represents the concept of framing effect.

The framing effect refers to how people's decisions and judgments are influenced by how information is presented or "framed." It suggests that the way a situation or choice is framed can significantly impact decision-making.

The framing effect shows that individuals may respond differently based on whether options are presented as gains or losses, highlighting the role of perception and cognitive biases in decision-making. The framing effect demonstrates that the same information presented in different ways can elicit varying responses and decisions from individuals.

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Which of the following statements concerning the fair value hierarchy used in ascertaining fair value is/are correct?

I. Quoted market prices should be adjusted for a "blockage factor" when a firm holds a sizable portion of the asset being valued.

II. Quoted market prices in markets that are not active because there are few relevant transactions cannot be used.

A. I only.
B. II only.
C. Both I and II.
D. Neither I nor II.

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The correct answer is B. II only. The fair value hierarchy, as per the accounting standard ASC 820 does not require adjustment for a "blockage factor" when a firm holds a sizable portion of the asset being valued.

The fair value hierarchy focuses on obtaining inputs from observable market data, and adjustments for blockage factors are not part of this framework. Statement II is correct. Quoted market prices in markets that are not active because there are few relevant transactions cannot be used as inputs for determining fair value. The fair value hierarchy gives higher priority to inputs that are based on observable market data, such as quoted prices in active markets. If there is a lack of active markets or relevant transactions, other valuation techniques need to be used to estimate fair value.

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Corey buys 10 Tufflift 4-post, 4.5-ton car hoists for his parking garage at a total cost of $436,000. He finances this with a five-year loan at 7% APR with monthly payments. After he has made the first 20 payments, how much is the outstanding principal balance on his loan? A. $245,767 B. $614,417 C. $307,208 D. $430,092

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The monthly interest rate is given by the formula i = r / (12 x 100), where r is the APR and i is the monthly interest rate.i = 7% / (12 x 100) = 0.0058333

The monthly payment (M) is calculated using the following formula:

M = [P x i x (1+i)^n]/[(1+i)^n - 1], where P is the principal, i is the monthly interest rate, and n is the number of months.

M = [436000 x 0.0058333 x (1+0.0058333)^60]/[(1+0.0058333)^60 - 1]M = $8,544.74

After the first 20 payments, Corey has paid $8,544.74 x 20 = $170,894.8 towards the principal balance.

The outstanding principal balance can be calculated as follows:

Outstanding principal balance = P x [(1+i)^n - (1+i)^p]/[(1+i)^n - 1], where P is the initial principal, i is the monthly interest rate, n is the total number of months, and p is the number of payments already made.

Outstanding principal balance = 436000 x [(1+0.0058333)^60 - (1+0.0058333)^20]/[(1+0.0058333)^60 - 1]

Outstanding principal balance = $307,208.

The option that shows the correct answer is Option C.

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The cash records of Concord Ceramics show the following four situations. For July: 1. The June 30 bank reconciliation indicated that deposits in transit total €761. During July, the general ledger account Cash shows deposits of €16,670, but the bank statement indicates that only €15,970 in deposits were received during the month. 2. The June 30 bank reconciliation also reported outstanding checks of €691. During the month of July, Concord's books show that €17,850 of checks were issued. The bank statement showed that €16,500 of checks cleared the bank in July. For September: 3. In September, deposits per the bank statement totaled €27,650, deposits per books were €25,980, and deposits in transit at September 30 were €2,660. 4. In September, cash disbursements per books were €24,100, checks clearing the bank were €25,600, and outstanding checks at September 30 were €2,360. There were no bank debit or credit memoranda. No errors were made by either the bank or Concord Ceramics. (a) In situation (1), what were the deposits in transit at July 31 ? Deposits in transit at July 31ϵ (b) In situation (2), what were the outstanding checks at July 31 ? Outstanding checks at July 31€ (c) In situation (3), what were the deposits in transit at August 31? Deposits in transit at August 31€ (d) In situation (4), what were the outstanding checks at August 31? Outstanding checks at August 31

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The solution to the given questions are:-(a) In situation (1), the deposits in transit at July 31 is €131.(b) In situation (2), the outstanding checks at July 31 is €1,041.(c) In situation (3), the deposits in transit at August 31 is €2,010.(d) In situation (4), the outstanding checks at August 31 is €2,160.Explanation:-In order to determine the missing amounts, the bank reconciliation statement is prepared. Let us first prepare the bank reconciliation statement for situation 1.Bank reconciliation statement for situation 1 of Concord Ceramics is as follows:

Adjusted Bank balance (July 31) = €15,970 + €761 - €16,670= €1,061Adjusted book balance (July 31) = Actual book balance (June 30) + Deposits made in July - checks issued in July- Outstanding checks on July 31= €19,450 + €16,670 - €17,850 - €691= €17,579Thus, Deposits in transit at July 31 = Adjusted Bank balance - Adjusted book balance= €1,061 - €930= €131Now, let us prepare the bank reconciliation statement for situation 2.Bank reconciliation statement for situation 2 of Concord Ceramics is as follows:Adjusted Bank balance (July 31) = €16,500 + €761 - €17,850= €1,411Adjusted book balance (July 31) = Actual book balance (June 30) + Deposits made in July - checks issued in July- Outstanding checks on July 31= €19,450 + €17,850 - €17,850 - €691= €19,759Thus, Outstanding checks at July 31 = Adjusted book balance - Adjusted Bank balance= €19,759 - €18,718= €1,041Now, let us prepare the bank reconciliation statement for situation 3.Bank reconciliation statement for situation 3 of Concord Ceramics is as follows:Adjusted Bank balance (August 31) = €27,650 - €2,360 + €2,660= €28,950Adjusted book balance (August 31) = Actual book balance (July 31) + Deposits made in August - checks issued in August- Outstanding checks on August 31+ Deposits in transit on August 31= €17,579 + €25,980 - €24,100 - €2,360 + €2,010= €19,109Thus, Deposits in transit at August 31= Adjusted Bank balance - Adjusted book balance= €28,950 - €26,940= €2,010Now, let us prepare the bank reconciliation statement for situation 4.Bank reconciliation statement for situation 4 of Concord Ceramics is as follows:Adjusted Bank balance (August 31) = €25,600 - €2,360= €23,240Adjusted book balance (August 31) = Actual book balance (July 31) + Deposits made in August - checks issued in August- Outstanding checks on August 31+ Deposits in transit on August 31= €19,109 + €27,650 - €24,100 - €2,360 + €2,010= €22,309Thus, Outstanding checks at August 31= Adjusted book balance - Adjusted Bank balance= €22,309 - €20,149= €2,160Therefore, the correct option is,Option (a) Deposits in transit at July 31 is €131.Option (b) Outstanding checks at July 31 is €1,041.Option (c) Deposits in transit at August 31 is €2,010.Option (d) Outstanding checks at August 31 is €2,160.

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Topic. As a part of the strategic management process, the benefits of strategy evaluation, selection and choice will be undermined if there is weakness at the implementation stage. Several factors influence the effectiveness of a company’s strategy. These include changes in the operational environment, shifts in consumer tastes and reduction in competitive advantage.
Question: Identify the strategies employed a company or issues pertinent to the topic and comment on their effectiveness, citing examples -

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The strategies employed by a company or issues pertinent to the topic and comment on their effectiveness are as follows: It is important that a company's strategic management process does not overlook the implementation stage, as the benefits of strategy evaluation, selection, and choice will be undermined if there is a weakness in this area.

To ensure successful implementation of a company's strategy, there are several factors that must be taken into account. These include changes in the operational environment, shifts in consumer tastes, and reductions in competitive advantage. The effectiveness of a company's strategy is determined by how well it addresses these factors.

For example, a company that has implemented a successful strategy in the past may need to adapt it to new changes in the industry. One effective strategy to accomplish this is the SWOT analysis, which helps companies identify their strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.Another strategy to consider is a focus on innovation, which can help a company stay ahead of its competitors and adapt to changes in consumer tastes. For instance, companies like Apple have been successful in introducing innovative products like the iPhone and iPad, which have helped them maintain a competitive advantage.

Finally, the effectiveness of a company's strategy is also dependent on how well it is communicated and executed. Effective communication of the strategy throughout the organization can help ensure that everyone is on the same page and working towards the same goals. Additionally, proper execution of the strategy can help ensure that the desired results are achieved and that the company remains competitive in its industry.

In conclusion, the effectiveness of a company's strategy is dependent on several factors, including how well it addresses changes in the operational environment, shifts in consumer tastes, and reductions in competitive advantage. Effective strategies like SWOT analysis and innovation can help companies stay ahead of their competitors, while proper communication and execution of the strategy can help ensure that the desired results are achieved.

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$100 is invested for 20 years. During the first 10 years, the annual rate of 2%. During the last 10 years, the annual rate is 9%. How much interest is compounded during the last 10 years on the interest compounded during the first 10 years (in dollars)?
Below 5
Between 5 and 15
Between 15 and 25
Between 25 and 35
Between 35 and 45
Between 45 and 55
Between 55 and 65
Between 65 and 75

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The interest compounded during the last 10 years on the interest compounded during the first 10 years can be calculated by using the formula for compound interest. The formula for calculating compound interest is A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt), where A is the final amount, P is the principal, r is the annual interest rate, n is the number of times the interest is compounded per year, and t is the time in years. We will use this formula to solve the problem given above. During the first 10 years, the annual rate is 2%, and during the last 10 years, the annual rate is 9%. Therefore, the total time is 20 years. Let's begin by calculating the interest compounded during the first 10 years. The principal is $100, and the annual interest rate is 2%. Therefore, we have:

P = $100
r = 2%
n = 1 (since the interest is compounded annually)
t = 10 years

Substituting these values in the formula for compound interest, we get:

A = $100(1 + 0.02/1)^(1*10)
A = $121.90

Therefore, the interest compounded during the first 10 years is:

I = $121.90 - $100
I = $21.90

Now, let's calculate the interest compounded during the last 10 years on the interest compounded during the first 10 years. We can do this by using the same formula for compound interest, but this time, we will use the interest of $21.90 as the principal. Therefore, we have:

P = $21.90
r = 9%
n = 1 (since the interest is compounded annually)
t = 10 years

Substituting these values in the formula for compound interest, we get:

A = $21.90(1 + 0.09/1)^(1*10)
A = $63.21

Therefore, the interest compounded during the last 10 years on the interest compounded during the first 10 years is:

I = $63.21 - $21.90
I = $41.31

Therefore, the answer is between 35 and 45 dollars.

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Which statement best describes what labor leaders George Meany of the AFL and Walter Reuther of the CIO believed about the role of unions?

A) Meany believed unions needed to focus on the economic well-being of their members, while Reuther had more militant views on what unions should do regarding promoting racial equality and organizing members.
B) Reuther believed unions needed to focus on the economic well-being of their members, while Meany had more militant views on what unions should do regarding promoting racial equality and organizing members.
C) Meany supported a merger of the AFL and CIO, while Reuther opposed this merger.
D) Both Meany and Reuther favored the Landrum-Griffin Act, which broadened government control over union affairs.

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A) Meany believed unions needed to focus on the economic well-being of their members, while Reuther had more militant views on what unions should do regarding promoting racial equality and organizing members.

Labor leaders George Meany of the AFL (American Federation of Labor) and Walter Reuther of the CIO (Congress of Industrial Organizations) had distinct perspectives on the role of unions. Meany emphasized the economic well-being of union members, prioritizing issues such as wages, benefits, and working conditions. He believed that unions should primarily focus on improving the economic interests and rights of their members.
On the other hand, Reuther held more militant views and believed that unions should not only address economic concerns but also actively work towards social and political goals. He advocated for promoting racial equality, organizing workers, and pursuing broader social justice initiatives.
Therefore, option A accurately captures the differing views of Meany and Reuther, with Meany focusing on economic well-being and Reuther advocating for a more comprehensive and activist role for unions.

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A firm can sell pens in two countries, A and B. Demand in country A is Q A

=9−.5P A

Demand in country B is Q B

=13−P B

The firm's cost function is C=4.5Q, where Q=Q A

+Q B

. The firm must sell an integer quantity of pens in each country. Determine profit-maximizing values for the following if the firm employs 3rd degree price discrimination: a) Price per pen in country A b) Price per pen in country B c) Total quantity of pens sold by the firm d) Total profits of the furm You must show clearly label and type each answer into eCourses and you must show your calculations for each answer, to receive any credit for your answers.

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Solution: Given, the demand function for country A is Q_A = 9 - 0.5P_AAnd, the demand function for country B is Q_B = 13 - P_B We have to find the profit maximizing values for the following if the firm employs 3rd degree price discrimination:

Price per pen in country A Price per pen in country B Total quantity of pens sold by the firm Total profits of the firm Profit Maximization When price discrimination is practiced.

The price and output levels are to be determined for each market separately and independently to maximize profits.

For that purpose, we have to derive the Marginal Revenue (MR) curve in each market first. In Country A:

Given, the demand function for country A is Q_A = 9 - 0.5P_AQ_A - 9 = -0.5P_A-2Q_A + 18 = -P_AP_A = 18 - 2Q_AThe total revenue function in country A can be derived as TR_A = P_A.Q_A= P_A(18 - 2Q_A).

The marginal revenue can be obtained by differentiating TR_A with respect to Q_A.MR_A = dTR_A/dQ_AMR_A = 18 - 2Q_AThe marginal cost function is C = 4.5Q_A + 4.5Q_B Substituting Q_B = Q - Q_A, we have C = 4.5Q_A + 4.5(Q - Q_A)C = 4.5Q + 4.5Q_A.

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Philippine Taxation:
Assuming that you have the authority to amend and/or enhance the VAT law in order that it will be advantageous to both the government and the taxpayers, what would these amendments be? Discuss.

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If I have the authority to enhance or amend the VAT (Value Added Tax) law in the Philippines, there would be certain changes I would like to make, which would be advantageous to both the government and taxpayers.

The exemption amount refers to the amount that is not subject to VAT. To make the VAT law more advantageous to taxpayers, I would suggest raising the exemption amount to P3 million, as this would benefit small businesses and help them compete with larger firms.

At present, the VAT rate in the Philippines is set at 12%. I would suggest changing the tax rate to 10% to lessen the burden of the taxpayers. This rate change would be beneficial to those who have a lower income, as it would decrease the cost of goods and services, thereby reducing their financial burden.

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Required information P8-6 (Algo) Recording and Interpreting the Disposal of Three Long-Lived Assets LO8-3, 8-5 [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] During the current year, Merkley Company disposed of three different assets. On January 1 of the current year, prior to the disposal of the assets, the accounts reflected the following: The machines were disposed of during the current year in the following ways: a. Machine A: Sold on January 1 for $10,200 cash. b. Machine B: Sold on December 31 for $11,200; received cash, $2,300, and a $8,900 interest-bearing (12 percent) note receivable due at the end of 12 months. c. Machine C: On January 1, this machine suffered irreparable damage from an accident. On January 10 , a salvage company removed the machine at no cost.

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Machine A, Machine B, and Machine C were three different assets that Merkley Company sold during the current year. Machine A: It was sold for $10,200 in cash on January 1.

A financial inflow of $10,200 was brought on by the destruction of Machine A. b. Machine B: It was sold for $11,200 on December 31. The remaining $8,900 was paid to the company as an interest-bearing note receivable with a 12-month maturity date. The company received $2,300 in cash almost away. The interest rate on the note is 12%. The sale of Machine B brought in $2,300 in cash and generated a $8,900 note receivable. c. Machine C: On January 1, Machine C was involved in an accident that resulted in permanent damage. The salvage business On January 10, the machine was gratuitously removed. There was therefore no cash flow related to the sale of Machine C. In conclusion, the three assets' disposal generated the following cash flows: A machine: $10,200 in cash coming in. Machine B: A cash inflow of $2,300 and an outstanding note of $8,900. No cash flow at machine C. It's significant to remember that selling assets could also need making other accounting entries, such realising gains or losses on the sale. However, there are no specifics concerning such characteristics in the information provided.

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