The rational theory of a crime is based on: b) deductive reasoning. So, option b is correct.
Deductive reasoning is a logical process where specific conclusions are drawn from general principles or premises. In the context of a rational theory of a crime, deductive reasoning is used to examine the motivations, decision-making process, and thought patterns of individuals who engage in criminal behavior. It involves starting with general principles or assumptions about human behavior and applying them to a specific situation to draw conclusions about the individual's reasoning behind committing the crime.
Inductive reasoning involves drawing general conclusions based on specific observations, while analogical reasoning involves making comparisons between similar situations or cases. Syllogistic reasoning refers to a form of deductive reasoning that involves drawing specific conclusions from two or more premises. However, in the context of a rational theory of crime, deductive reasoning is the primary mode of reasoning used to understand the underlying motivations and reasoning behind criminal acts. So, option b is correct.
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