Answers
Answer:
There is one valence electron in a neutral lithium atom.
Explanation:
The number of valence electrons in a neutral lithium atom is equal to one.
What is a valence electron?Valence electrons can be described as the electrons filling the outermost shell of an atom while the electrons in the inner shell of an atom are known as core electrons. Lewis structures are used to determine the number of valence electrons and know the types of chemical bonds.
Valence electrons of an atom can be filled in the same or different orbitals and these electrons are responsible for the interaction between atoms and cause the formation of chemical bonds.
Only electrons occupied in the outermost shell can participate in the formation of a bond or a molecule and are responsible for the reactivity of the element.
The number of electrons in the neutral atom of lithium is 3. There is only one electron present on the outermost shell 2s-orbital.
Learn more about valence electrons, here:
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Related Questions
what is a compound ? Give five examples ?
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[tex]\huge\mathsf{\red{\underline{\underline{Compound}}}}[/tex]
[tex]{\green{\dashrightarrow}}[/tex]A chemical compound is a chemical substance that is made of two or more atoms of different elements that share a chemical bond.
[tex]{\green{\dashrightarrow}}[/tex]A chemical formula represents the ratio of atoms per element that make up the chemical compound.
[tex]\large{\pink{\sf{5~ Examples~ of~ Compound~ are:-}}}[/tex]
Example 1 :-Water (H2O, consisting of 2 hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom)Example 2 :- Carbon dioxide (CO2, consisting of one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms)Example 3 :- Sodium Chloride (NaCl, consisting of one sodium atom and one chloride atom)Example 4:-Methane (CH4, consisting of one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms)Example 5 :- Pure glucose is a compound made from three elements - carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. The ratio of hydrogen to carbon and oxygen in glucose is always 2:1:1.
PLSS HELPP ME i dont knowww
Answers
Answer:
non polar. polar ionic substance
The area of a telescope lens is 6507 x 10^3 mm^2. What is the area in square feet, enter your answer in scientific notation. If it takes a technician 51.6 s to polish 1.68 x 10^2 mm^2 how long does it take her to polish the entire lens ?
Answers
Answer: the area of the telescope lens is \textit{0,08507 ft}
Explanation: Happy I could help!
1. What happens when like charges are brought closer to each other?
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Difference between brain and spinal cord
Pls help
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Which element has the smallest mass on the periodic table? *
O
H
Pb
He
Mg
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Answer:
That should be Hydrogen.
So The second option Is legit!
C. Balance these fossil-fuel combustion reactions. (1 point)
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The question is incomplete. The complete question is :
C. Balance these fossil-fuel combustion reactions. (1 point)
C8H18(g) + 12.5O2(g) → ____CO2(g) + 9H2O(g) + heat
CH4(g) + ____O2(g) → ____CO2(g) + ____H2O(g) + heat
C3H8(g) + ____O2(g) → ____CO2(g) + ____H2O(g) + heat
C6H6(g) + ____O2(g) → ____CO2(g) + ____H2O(g) + heat
Solution :
C8H18(g) + 12.5O2(g) → __8__CO2(g) + 9H2O(g) + heat
When 1 part of octane reacts with 12.5 parts of oxygen, it gives 8 parts of carbon dioxide and 9 parts of water along with liberation of energy.
CH4(g) + __2__O2(g) → __1__CO2(g) + __2__H2O(g) + heat
When 1 part of methane reacts with 2 parts of oxygen, it gives 1 part of carbon dioxide and 2 parts of water along with liberation of energy.
C3H8(g) + __5__O2(g) → __3__CO2(g) + __4__H2O(g) + heat
When 1 part of propane reacts with 5 parts of oxygen, it gives 3 part of carbon dioxide and 4 parts of water along with liberation of energy.
C6H6(g) + __1/2__O2(g) → __6__CO2(g) + __3__H2O(g) + heat
When 1 part of propane reacts with 1/2 parts of oxygen, it gives 6 part of carbon dioxide and 3 parts of water along with liberation of energy.
Which of these is an ion with a charge of 1+?
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how many moles of Carbon are in 3.06 g of Carbon
Answers
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 0.255 \ mol \ C }}[/tex]
Explanation:
If we want to convert from grams to moles, the molar mass is used. This is the mass of 1 mole. They are found on the Periodic Table as the atomic masses, but the units are grams per mole (g/mol) instead of atomic mass units (amu).
Look up the molar mass of carbon.
Carbon (C): 12.011 g/molSet up a ratio using the molar mass.
[tex]\frac {12.011 \ g \ C}{ 1 \ mol \ C}[/tex]
Since we are converting 3.06 grams to moles, we multiply by that value.
[tex]3.06 \ g \ C*\frac {12.011 \ g \ C}{ 1 \ mol \ C}[/tex]
Flip the ratio. This way, the ratio is still equivalent, but the units of grams of carbon cancel.
[tex]3.06 \ g \ C* \frac{1 \ mol \ C}{12.011 \ g\ C}[/tex]
[tex]3.06 * \frac{1 \ mol \ C}{12.011 }[/tex]
[tex]\frac {3.06}{12.011 } \ mol \ C[/tex]
[tex]0.25476646 \ mol \ C[/tex]
The original measurement of grams (3.06) has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the thousandth place.
0.25476646The 7 in the ten-thousandth place tells us to round the 4 up to a 5.
[tex]0.255 \ mol \ C[/tex]
3.06 grams of carbon is approximately 0.255 moles of carbon.
Pure magnesium metal is often found as ribbons and can easily burn in the presence of oxygen. When 3.31 g of magnesium ribbon burns with 8.45 g of oxygen, a bright, white light and a white, powdery product are formed. Enter the balanced chemical equation for this reaction. Be sure to include all physical states.
Answers
Answer:
2Mg(s) + O2(g) ----->2MgO(s)
Explanation:
In writing a balanced chemical reaction equation, the rule of thumb is that the number of atoms of each element on the reactant side must be the same as the number of atoms of the same elements on the products side.
Hence for the reaction of magnesium and oxygen shown below;
2Mg(s) + O2(g) ----->2MgO(s)
We notice that there are two atoms each of magnesium and oxygen on both sides of the reaction equation hence the equation is balanced.
It took 10.40 mL of a NaOH solution to neutralize 0.307 g of KHP. What is the molarity of the NaOH solution
Answers
Answer:
0.144 M
Explanation:
First we convert 0.307 g of KHP (potassium hydrogen phthalate, KHC₈H₄O₄) into moles, using its molar mass:
0.307 g ÷ 204.22 g/mol = 0.0015 mol KHP1 mol of KHP reacts with 1 mol of NaOH, that means that in 10.40 mL of the NaOH solution there were 0.0015 moles of NaOH.
Now we calculate the molarity of the NaOH solution:
10.40 mL / 1000 = 0.0104 LMolarity = 0.0015 mol / 0.0104 L = 0.144 MWater moves on, above or under the surface of the Earth true or false
Answers
above because its above
Congratulations you have worked hard and now you are done with the year! I am so proud of you!
Answers
Answer:
lololol
Explanation:
A 0.200 M solution of a week acid, HA, is 9.4% ionized. The molar concentration of H+ is 0.0188 M. the Acid-dissociation constant, Ka, for HA is...?
Answers
We are given:
Initial concentration of HA: 0.200 Molar
The acid is 9.4% ionized
Dissociation constant (α) = (Percent Ionized) / 100 = 0.094
Molar concentration of H+ = 0.0188
Let's Chill! (making the ICE box):
Reaction: HA ⇄ H⁺ + A⁻
Initial: 0.200M - -
Equilibrium: 0.200(1-α) 0.200α 0.200α
while we're here, let's confirm the given equilibrium concentration of H⁺ ions
from the table here, we can see that the equilibrium concentration of H⁺ ions is 0.200α, we know that α = 0.094
[H⁺] = 0.200α = 0.200 * 0.094 = 0.0188 M
which means that we're on the right track
We're basically scientists at this point (finding the dissociation constant):
Acid dissociation is nothing but the equilibrium constant, but for the dissociation of Acids
From the reaction above, we can write the equation of the acid dissociation constant:
Ka = [H⁺][A⁻] / [HA]
now, let's take the values from the 'equilibrium' row of the ice box the plug those in this equation
Ka = (0.200α)(0.200α) / [0.200(1-α)]
Ka = (0.200α)²/[0.200(1-α)]
plugging the value of α
Ka = (0.200*0.094)² / [0.200(0.906)]
Ka = (0.0188)² / 0.1812
Ka = 1.95 * 10⁻³
help please hurry lots of points
Answers
If in Part II, you mixed (carefully measured) 25.0 mL of 0.81 M NaOH with 65.0 mL of 0.33 M HCl, which of the two reagents is the limiting reagent for heat of reaction
Answers
Answer:
NaOH is the limiting reactant.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it turns out firstly necessary to write out the chemical reaction between NaOH and HCl:
[tex]NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O[/tex]
Thus, since they react in a 1:1 mole ratio; we can now calculate the moles of each substance by using their volumes and molarities:
[tex]n_{NaOH}=0.0250L*0.81mol/L=0.02025molNaOH\\\\n_{HCl}=0.0650L*0.33mol/L=0.02145molHCl[/tex]
Now, since NaOH is in a fewer proportion, we infer just 0.02025 moles of HCl are consumed so that 0.0012 moles of this acid remain unreacted; in such a way, we infer that the NaOH is the limiting reactant for this reaction.
Regards!
A 1.0 kg bottle of sodium carbonate (Na2CO3, 106.0 g/mol) is available to clean up 5.00 liters of spilled concentrated aqueous hydrochloric acid (9.75 M). Is this enough sodium carbonate to neutralize the acid according to the following reaction?
2 HCl (aq) + Na2CO3 (s) 2NaCl (aq) + CO2 (g) + H2O (l)
(1) No, there is approximately 40% too small amount of sodium carbonate needed.
(2) Yes, there is approximately 80% more than what is needed.
(3) No, there is approximately 60% too small amount of sodium carbonate needed.
(4) Yes, there is exactly enough sodium carbonate, but no excess.
(5) No, there is approximately 20% too small amount of sodium carbonate needed.
Answers
Answer:
The correct answer is option 4, that is, there is exactly enough sodium carbonate.
Explanation:
Based on the given question, the reaction will be,
2 HCl (aq) + Na2CO3 (s) ⇒ 2 NaCl (aq) + CO2 (g) + H2O (l)
Therefore, for neutralizing 2 moles of HCl, one mole of Na2CO3 is required.
No of moles present in 1 Kg or 1000 grams of Na2CO3 will be,
Moles = Weight/Molecular mass of Na2CO3
Moles = 1000 / 106 = 9.43
Thus, 9.43 moles of Na2CO3 is present.
No of moles present in 1 liter of 9.75 M HCl is 9.75.
No. of moles present in 5 Liters of HCl (9.75 M),
= 5 × 9.75 = 48.75
Thus, for 2 moles of HCl 1 mole of Na2CO3 is required. Now for 48.75 moles of HCl, the moles required of Na2CO3 is 9.75. Therefore, for complete neutralization, the moles of Na2CO3 required is 9.75, and the present moles is 9.43.
Hence, there is exactly enough sodium carbonate.
NEED HELP ASAP!!!.....Which is not true about the ionic compound sodium chloride (NaCl)? A.)it was formed when electrons were shared B.)it is electrically neutral C.)it has properties different from the atoms from which it is formed D.)it is a white crystalline solid
Answers
NaCl is an ionic bond which means an electron(s) was transferred (from one atom to another to make them stable) not a covalent bond which means an electron(s) was shared
2) A 0.77 mg sample of nitrogen gas reacts with chlorine gas to form 6.61 mg of a nitrogen
chloride compound. What is the empirical formula of the nitrogen chloride compound?
Answers
Answer:
NCl₃
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass of nitrogen (N) = 0.77 mg
Mass of chlorine (Cl) = 6.61 mg
Empirical formula =?
The empirical formula of the compound can be obtained as follow:
N = 0.77 mg
Cl = 6.61 mg
Divide by their molar mass
N = 0.77 / 14 = 0.055
Cl = 6.61 / 35.5 = 0.186
Divide by the smallest
N = 0.055 / 0.055 = 1
Cl = 0.186 /0.055 = 3
Therefore, the empirical formula of the compound is NCl₃
Explain why the coefficients on the left side of the equation don’t necessarily equal the coefficients on the right side of the equation. Is this possible if mass is being conserved?
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Answer:
Explanation:
Short answer: Yes.
The coefficients may not be conserved, but mass always has to be. Take this equation as an example
2 Mg3P2 ===> 6Mg + P4
There is a 2 on the left side and 6 and 1 on the right. I hope you mean that the coefficient 2 is not equal to 7.
But let's look a little closer. You have to look at the molecular structure of the left and right side.
2Mg3P2 has 6 Mgs and 4 Ps on the left side.
6Mg is on the right. They are free standing.
P4 has 1 molecule consisting of 4 Ps.
Everything balances.
This is a terrific question to be asking. You need to understand the internal balance numbers vs the molecular ones on the out side.
That sounds like a bit of gobbledygook and it takes a bit of study.
2 Mg3P2 means that Mg3P2 is written twice.
Mg3P2 ==> "3 Mg2+ + 2P3+ and there is another one written the same way.
Mg3P2 ==> "3 Mg2+ + 2P3+
Calculate the mass of 100.0 mL of a substance whose density is 19.32 kg/L. Express your answer in kilograms using the correct number of significant figures. Do not enter your answer using scientific notation.
Answers
Answer:
1.932 kg
Explanation:
First we convert 100.0 mL to L:
100.0 mL / 1000 = 0.1000 LThen we calculate the mass of the substance, using the definition of density:
Density = mass / volumemass = density * volume19.32 kg/L * 0.1000 L = 1.932 kgAs the multiplication involves two numbers of 4 significant figures each, the answer needs to have 4 significants figures as well.
If a gas is at a pressure of 46 mm Hg and temperature of 640 K, what would be the temperature if the pressure was raised to 760 mm Hg?
Answers
Answer:
10573.9K
Explanation:
Using pressure law equation;
P1/T1 = P2/T2
Where;
P1 = initial pressure (mmHg)
P2 = final pressure (mmHg)
T1 = initial temperature (K)
T2 = final temperature (K)
According to the information provided in this question,
P1 = 46mmHg
P2 = 760mmHg
T1 = 640K
T2 = ?
Using P1/T1 = P2/T2
46/640 = 760/T2
Cross multiply
640 × 760 = 46 × T2
486400 = 46T2
T2 = 486400 ÷ 46
T2 = 10573.9K
Map
Formulate your hypothesis.
List down the materials.
• Write the methods.
Answers
Answer:
How to Formulate an Effective Research Hypothesis
State the problem that you are trying to solve. Make sure that the hypothesis clearly defines the topic and the focus of the experiment.
Try to write the hypothesis as an if-then statement. ...
Define the variables.
Explanation:
I need help with my chemistry but you can only choose one correct answer
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
photosynthesis
the given chemical reaction is photosynthesis.
During photosynthesis carbon dioxide absorbed by plants reacts with water in presence of sunlight to give glucose and oxygen.
light energy travels in
Answers
Light energy travels in the form of waves.
A 50.00 g sample of a compound containing only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen was partially analyzed. The sample contained 24.66 g carbon, and 3.43g of hydrogen. The molecular weight of the compound was determined to be 146.0 amu. Determine emperical the molecular formula of the compound
Answers
Answer:
1. Empirical formula => C₂H₃O
2. Molecular formula => C₆H₉O₃
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass of compound = 50 g
Mass of Carbon = 24.66 g
Mass of Hydrogen = 3.43 g
Molecular weight of compound = 146.0 amu
Empirical formula =?
Molecular formula =?
Next, we shall determine the mass of oxygen in the compound. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of compound = 50 g
Mass of C = 24.66 g
Mass of H = 3.43 g
Mass of O =?
Mass of O = mass of compound – ( mass of C + mass of H)
= 50 – (24.66 + 3.43)
= 50 – 28.09
= 21.91 g
1. Determination of the empirical formula.
Mass of C = 24.66 g
Mass of H = 3.43 g
Mass of O = 21.91 g
Divide by their molar mass
C = 24.66 / 12 = 2.055
H = 3.43 / 1 = 3.43
O = 21.91 / 16 = 1.369
Divide by the smallest
C = 2.055 / 1.369 = 2
H = 3.43 / 1.369 = 3
O = 1.369 / 1.369 = 1
Therefore, the empirical formula of the compound is C₂H₃O
2. Determination of the molecular formula.
Molecular weight of compound = 146.0 amu
Empirical formula => C₂H₃O
Molecular formula =?
Molecular formula = [C₂H₃O]ₙ = molecular weight
Thus,
[C₂H₃O]ₙ = 146
[(12×2) + (3×1) + 16]n = 146
[24 + 3 + 16]n = 146
43n = 146
Divide both side by 43
n = 146 / 43
n = 3
Molecular formula = [C₂H₃O]ₙ
Molecular formula = [C₂H₃O]₃
Molecular formula = C₆H₉O₃
How many atoms in total are there in 7.35 mol of magnesium oxide (MgO)
molecules?
Answers
Answer:
4.42 x 10^24
Explanation:
g (2pts) A 10x transfer buffer solution is 250mM Tris and 1.92M glycine. Buffers are always used at 1x concentration in the lab (unless specified otherwise in the protocol), so we will have to dilute the 10x buffer to 1x before use. What is the concentration of Tris and glycine in the 1x buffer
Answers
Answer:
The explanation according to the given question is summarized below.
Explanation:
Given:
Tris,
= 250 mM
Glycine,
= 1.92 M
According to the solution,
For the dilution pf 10X to 1X buffer, we get
= [tex]1 \ ml \ of \ 10X \ buffer +9 \ ml \ of \ distilled \ water[/tex]
= [tex]10[/tex]
i.e.,
⇒ [tex]10X \ to \ 1X=1:10 \ dilution[/tex]
Now,
⇒ [tex]10X (250 \ mM\ Tris \ HCl, 1.92M\ Glycine, and\ 1 \ percent (\frac{w}{v} ) SDS) ---->1X(25 \ mM \ Tris \ HCl,0.193 M\ Glycine, and \ 0.1 \ percent(\frac{w}{v} )SDS)[/tex]
ins1502 assignment 03
Answers
Answer:
I think you forgot to post the question or picture
If the specific heat capacity of copper is 387 J/kg/°C, then how much energy is needed to raise the temperature of 400 g of copper from 30°C to 55°C?
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
mass = 400 grams * [1 kg/1000 grams] = 0.400 kg
c = 387 Joules / (oC * kg)
Δt = 55 - 30 = 25 oC
E = m*c * Δt
E = 0.4 * 387 * 25
E = 3870 Joules