Answer:
Novobiocin target DNA GYRASE of gram positive bacteria.
Explanation:
Novobiocin is a bacteriostatic(slow down bacteria growth) or bactericidal i.e it kills bacteria , narrow spectrum antibiotics that target DNA GYRASE of gram positive bacteria. It acts by inhibiting the bacteria DNA gyrase hydrolysis thereby by interfering with the metabolic activities of bacteria. It is also a weak catalytic inhibitor of mammalian. Novobiocin inhibit DNA gyrase and topoIV by binding to the ATP pocket of GyrB and ParE, respectively.The Streptomyces strain that produces Novobiocin and it is more effective on gram positive bacteria that gram negative bacteria because gram negative bacteria are resistant to it.
What is social structure? What are some of the factors that influence social structure, please
explain them?
recome
Answer:
what is social structure?
social structure is the patterned social arrangements in society that are both emergent from and determinant of the actions of individuals.
Explanation:
What are some of the factors that influence social structure
1 distribution of recources
-leaves (abundant and dense)- support large groups of animals
2 fruits and nuts-occur in clumps-most efficiently exploited by smaller groups of animals
-some tend to be protective of resources, especially if their feeding area is small enough to be defended
3 insects (widely scattered) alone or company of 1 and 2
4 seasonal foods-smaller feeding groups-seasonality of water availability
hope this can help you....
Which type of neuron is completely contained within the CNS?
Answer:
Interneuron
Explanation:
Interneuron is association neuron or connector neuron. Which is completely contained within CNS. Usually conveys messages between parts of the system. Dendrites, axons, may be long or short.
I hope this helped. I am sorry if you get this wrong.
22. What are the properties of an efficient gas exchange system, assuming it has a good blood supply?
Answer:
There's good oxygen supply and good carbon dioxide eradicator.
Explanation:
Hope it helps.
Why is the word "translation" used for protein production? Protein production is the process of:________.
Answer:
Answered below
Explanation:
Translation is the actual process of protein synthesis and it occurs in the cytoplasmic ribosomes. Protein production or protein synthesis is the process in which cells make proteins. This process occurs in two stages called transcription and translation.
Transcription involves the transfer of genetic information in the deoxyribonucleic acid to the messenger ribonucleic acid in the nucleus through the process of initiation, elongation and termination. The messenger ribonucleic acid is processed and carries the information to a ribosome in the cytoplasm where protein production takes place through translation.
During translation, the instructions in the messenger ribonucleic acid are read and transfer ribonucleic acids ensure the correct sequencing of amino acids in the ribosomes. The rRNA is involved in the bonding of the base pairs to produce a polypeptide chain which is a unit of a finished protein.
Answer:
The word translation is use for protein production because it is the process of translating RNA sequence of bases.and thereby producing sequence of encoded amino acids from the RNA
sequence which is a consist of polypeptide chain during protein synthesis.
Protein production is the process of synthesising protein.
Explanation:
Translation is a process that occur in the RIBOSOMES or endoplasmic recticulum after transcription of RNA and it is the process where genetic code in the messenger RNA is decided or translated to a sequence of amino acid.
Protein synthesis is processs by which cells produce protein which occur in the RIBOSOMES.
Protein synthesis occurs in two stages which are Transcription and translation.
Transcription is the process whereby genetic instructions or materials in DNA are transmitted to messenger RNA in the nucleus.
It involves initiation, enlongation and termination.
Translation is a process that occur in the RIBOSOMES or endoplasmic recticulum after transcription of RNA and it is the process where genetic code in the messenger RNA is decided or translated to a sequence of amino acid.
Protein synthesis is process by which cells produce protein which occur in the RIBOSOMES.
what term describe Movement of gases across the respiratory membrane in the pulmonary capillaries or into the alveoli?
Answer:
At the respiratory membrane, where the alveolar and capillary walls meet, gases move across the membranes, with oxygen entering the bloodstream and carbon dioxide exiting. It is through this mechanism that blood is oxygenated and carbon dioxide, the waste product of cellular respiration, is removed from the body.
How would the coils in the middle of the diagram change
to show a longitudinal wave with higher energy?
They would be farther apart.
They would be closer together.
O They would be shaped like a hill.
O They would be shaped like a valley.
Answer:
They would be shaped like a hill.
Explanation:
A longitudinal wave with higher energy have greater amplitude. Amplitude is the distance between the crust and trough of the wave. Crust is the upper part of the wave while trough is the lower part of the wave. If the distance between crust and trough of the wave is higher so the amplitude is also greater and we can say that the wave contains high amount of energy and vice versa. The shape of the wave just like a hill.
Which type of bond forms disaccharides?
Answer:
Glycosidic Bond
Explanation:
Glycosidic bond is used to form disaccharides. When two monosaccharides joins together, a glycosidic bond is formed resulting in a disaccharide.
Answer:
glycosidic bond
Explanation:
Disaccharides are formed when two monosaccharides join together by the dehydration synthesis reaction resulting in a glycosidic bond between the two monosaccharide molecules. The reaction produces water as a side product.
Question 13 of 20 :
Hydrogen bonds form....
A. to hold one molecule of water together, bonding one hydrogen atom and two oxygen atoms.
B. to hold one molecule of water together, bonding one oxygen atom and two hydrogen atoms.
C. between the positively charged oxygen of one water molecule and the negatively charged hydrogen of another water molecule.
D. between the negatively charged oxygen of one water molecule and a positively charged hydrogen of another water molecule.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Hudrogen bond is formed between the negatively charged oxygen of one water molecule and the positively charged hydrogen atom of other molecule.
Quentlon 3 of 10
What is the responsibility of a scientist?
O A. To earn money
B. To study the physical world
C. To run governmenta
O D. To influence votero
Answer:
b
Explanation:
because what a sciatica do
Which of the following is generally expected to be true about birth rate. in relation to death rates for a country with growing population and high infant mortality?
A. Variable compared to death rates
B. Equal to death rates
C. Lower than death rates
D. Higher than death rates
Answer:
D
Explanation:
If the country has a high infact mortality rate, then a lot of babies are dying, but because the population is still growing, then the birth rate must be high to make up for the deaths and grow. Countries that have high birth and death rates are usually developing or least developed countries that don't have access to medical care and knowledge about family planning.
'Birth rate' is characterized as "the total number of live infant births in a year in comparison to the whole population under a specified period of time."
The statement that asserts a true claim regarding 'birth rate' in association with death rates would be that
D). "the birth rates would be higher than death rates."
'Infant Mortality rate' is defined as the "the total number of infant deaths in a year under one year of age for every thousand live births" while the 'birth rate' is referred to as 'the number of births on every thousand population each year.'In the case of a country whose population is growing, it is evident that the birth rate of that country in association with infant mortality is higher. This implies that the number of children who take birth every year is greater than the number of kids who die every year leading the population to increase.Thus, option D is the correct answer.
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What is radioactive dating?
A. A method of determining the age of a fosall based on the amount
of certain isotopes that remain in a fossil or rock
B. A method of determining the age of a fossil that estimates the age
of the organism at its death
C. A method of determining the age of a fossil based on a
comparison to the age of other similar fossil
D. A method of determining the age of a fossil that estimates how
closely related various fossilized organisms were
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Radioactive dating uses carbon isotopes to determine the age of a material.
Radioactive dating is a method of determining the age of a fossil, based on the amount of certain isotopes that remain in a fossil or rock. Thus, the correct option is A.
What is Radioactive dating?Radioactive dating may be defined as a methodology for estimating the approximate age of rocks and minerals by the utilization of radioactive isotopes.
This method of radioactive dating is primarily used in igneous and metamorphic rocks, which cannot be dated by the method of stratigraphic correlation that is used for determining the age of sedimentary rocks.
Therefore, the correct option for this question is A.
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Drag each label to the correct location on the image. Smooth hair is dominant in horses, and curly hair is recessive. Black hair is dominant, and chestnut hair is recessive. If S denotes smooth and s denotes curly, B denotes black and b denotes chestnut, classify the alleles according to their types. SS BB bb Ss Bb ss
Answer:
Smooth hair is dominant in horses, and curly hair is recessive: Ss
Black hair is dominant, and chestnut hair is recessive: Bb
Explanation:
Dominant traits are the strong traits pass in the next generation and an individual show dominant traits while recessive traits are the weak alleles that are less likely to pass in the next generation.
It is given:
Smooth hair = S
Curly hair = s
Black = B
Chestnut = b
So according to this, horses with Smooth hair as dominant trait and horses with curly hair as a recessive trait will be referred as Ss and Black hair is dominant, and chestnut hair is recessive will be referred as Bb.
Answer:
Smooth hair is dominant in horses, and curly hair is recessive. Black hair is dominant, and chestnut hair is recessive. If S denotes smooth and s denotes curly, B denotes black and b denotes chestnut, classify the alleles according to their types.
Explanation:
How does amoeba engulf the food particle. ?
Answer:
Amoeba engulfs food particles with the help of pseudopodia which are the projections of cell membranes. A food vacuole is then formed around the food particle. Amoeba then secrets digestive enzymes that break down the food particle and digest it.
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
Amoeba obtains its food by the process of endocytosis. It has flexible cell membrane. It engulfs the food particle with the help of pseudopodia and then forms a vacuole around it. When the particle is completely trapped the amoeba secretes digestive enzymes that digests the food.
The sarcoplasmic reticulum wraps like a sleeve around the myofibril and stores and releases calcium
a) true
b) false
Answer:
A) True
Explanation:
What proportion of purple kernels is expected in the progeny of the monohybrid cross?
......................................................
John complains of severe pain in the region of his left cheek which seems to increase when he chews on his food. A tense swelling is seen just anterior to his left ear. Which of the following structures do you think is the most likely cause of the problem?
1) submandibular salivary gland2) lingual tonsil3) palatine tonsil4) parotid salivary gland5) sublingual salivary gland
Answer:
Parotid salivary gland.
Explanation:
John's parotid salivary gland is the major cause of the problem
Parotid salivary gland is the largest of the salivary gland. Parotid salivary gland is found in the mouth, the upper part of the cheek and part of the ear.
This gland help to chew and empty saliva into the mouth.
A viral infection like flu, mumps can cause swelling of the parotid salivary gland.
Other symptoms include ;
Tender , lump cheeks.
Swollen cheeks
Difficulty in opening the mouth and swallowing food.
Pain in the left ear
Fever , chills and general weakness and so on.
Treatment of this depend on the type of infection, drinking hot water with lemon juice can help can help stimulate saliva.
Answer:
parotid salivary gland-parotitis.
Explanation:
This is located in front of and just below each ear.When the duct which drains this gland it blocked,drainage of saliva is prevented, and therefore lack of drainage leads to pain.
its inflammation is due primarily to bacterial infection,among other factors which are HIV,diabetes,etc.
Antibiotic intake is the most effective way of treatment.
In addition,the treatment is based on saliva stimulation to unblock the drainage. Therefore lemon intake either as raw or with water is ideal way.
Describe biotic and abiotic features of earth’s six major biomes
Answer:
Tundra
-permanently frozen
-plant life includes mosses, grasses, small flowers, and shrubs
-animal life includes birds, wolves, foxes and reindeer
Coniferous (Evergreen)
-cold climate
-enough rainfall for trees to grow
-animals include moose, squirrel, rabbits, and beavers
Deciduous
-moderate climate
-long growing season followed by a cold winter
-leaves of trees, such as oak and maple will fall off
-many kinds of birds and animals
Tropical Rain forest
-large amount of rainfall and hot all year
-tall trees and many kinds of plants
-many different animals
Grasslands
-moderate climate but not enough rain for trees to grow
-large herds of animals feed on the many kinds of grasses
Deserts
-temperatures are moderate or hot, but where there is very little rain
-very few plants
-lizards and coyotes find food and shelter
Drag each label to the correct location. Each label can be used more than once. In a hydropower station, water stored in dams is allowed to fall with force to make a turbine move. The turbine moves and produces electricity. In the diagram, identify the stages of transformation of energy in the hydropower station. Please help!!
Answer:
Stored water - gravitational energy
Water fall - kinetic energy
Turbine - kinetic energy
Powerlines - electric energy
Explanation:
Dams are used to store or hold water for hydroelectric power plants. This stored water which has gravitational energy is a form of potential energy.
When the water is left to fall and run fast through the turbine, the gravitational energy is transformed into kinetic energy which makes the turbine to spin.
As the turbine spins, kinetic energy that is produced also powers the shaft of the engine in the electric generator, which produces electricuty.
Kinetic energy is transformed to electric energy and transmitted along powerlines.
*See attachment below for labelled energy that is being transformed at several points.
Answer:
Stored water - gravitational energy
Water fall - kinetic energy
Turbine - kinetic energy
Powerlines - electric energy
Explanation: PLATO
Molecules that are too large to pass through the pores of a cell membrane may enter the cell by a process known as
Answer: Facilitated Diffusion
Explanation:
Facilitated Diffusion is a process for molecules that cannot be readily diffused through cell membranes. Such molecules may be too large to pass through the pores in the membrane.
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Assume that a species has a diploid chromosome number of 22. How many chromosomes would be found in a trisomic individual
after visiting a wastewater treatment plant, Shelly has a few questions. Which question can be answered through scientific investigation?
a:how much Wastewater is treated per day in the wastewater treatment plant?
b:are employees at the wastewater treatment plant satisfied with their jobs?
c: are the investors unhappy with the revenue generated by the wastewater treatment plant?
d:what should be the role of the government in promoting the wastewater treatment plant?
Answer:
how much wastewater is treated per day in the wastewater treatment plant?
Answer:
How much wastewater is treated per day in the wastewater treatment plant?
what moves the food in the digestive organs ?
Answer:
Food moves through your GI tract by a process called peristalsis. The large, hollow organs of your GI tract contain a layer of muscle that enables their walls to move. The movement pushes food and liquid through your GI tract and mixes the contents within each organ.
Explanation:
What part of oral cavity forms a protective covering over the other components of the periodontium and protects against trauma?
A. Dentin
B. Gingiva
C. Cementum
D. Periodontal Ligament
Answer:
Your answer is option A
Explanation: The gingival tissue in the oral cavity is the most important tissue of the oro-facial region for dental professionals to know and understand. The gingiva forms a protective covering over the other components of the periodontium and is well adapted to protect against mechanical insults.
If cell a3 contains the text the death of chivalry what will the function =proper(a3) returns?
Answer:
The Death Of Chivalry is the correct answer to this question.
Explanation:
The Death Of Chivalry :-
The Death of Chivalry is a mission in place of a Fortress of the Black Knights. It stars Sir Owen which Saradomin and is also the second Sixth Age quest to take place. This search has similarities to the former search for Fortress of Black Knights and the novels of RuneScape, in general, Betrayal at Falador.
The function =PROPER(A3) will return : The Death Of Chivalry
The function =PROPER( A3 ) returns the word/string contained in a cell using the proper casing of the word/string ( i.e. mixed capitalization ). When we apply the Function =PROPER( A3 ). Each letter of every word/string contained in the cell will be returned capitalized.
Hence we can conclude that The function =PROPER(A3) will return : The Death Of Chivalry
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The ability of a material to absorb or emit thermal energy is?
Answer:
Heat capacity is the ability of a material to absorb or emit thermal energy; in other words, it is the ratioof heat energy added or taken from the material that results in a change of temperature.
Ms. Sloan is a 27-year-old who is complaining of fatigue, shortness of breath, stomach pain, and overall weakness. She is diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia. What could you tell her about this condition? What specific nutritional needs does she have, based on her diagnosis, gender, and age?
Answer:
anemia that is caused by a deficiency of iron and characterized by hypochromic microcytic red blood cells. Vitamin D
Explanation:
How does the top level of an energy pyramid compare to the bottom level of that energy:
O it contains the greatest amount of the total energy.
ols contains the same amount of the total energy.
Our shows a reversal of the Row of energy.
O It contains the least amount of the total energ
Answer:
It contains the least amount of energy.
Explanation:
As compared to the bottom level, the energy of the top level is less in amount. Here is given an energy pyramid, in which the top level has the lowest energy and the bottom level has the most energy.
Answer:
R
Explanation:
Individuals who have chronic bronchitis most often have:________.
A. a productive cough.
B. normal lung sounds.
C. a barrel chest.
D. substantial weight loss.
the correct answer is A.
Individuals who have chronic bronchitis most often have a productive cough. The correct option is A.
What is bronchitis?Bronchitis is an inflammation of the lungs' primary airways (bronchi), which causes them to become irritated and inflamed. On either side of your windpipe, the main airways branch off (trachea).
They have a consistent cough and lead to smaller and smaller airways inside your lungs called bronchioles.
Thus, the correct option is A.
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Huntington CHOREA is a disease that is caused by a dominant allele what is the percentage chance of a child having a Selfies if both parents have the disease and are heterozygous
Answer:
The probability will be 75% (each parent has one bad allele and one good allele). In consequence, the probability to have an unaffected offspring will be 25%.
Explanation:
Huntington's chorea is an autosomal dominant disease characterized by different brain disorders that include, among others, dementia, rigidity and ophthalmoplegia. Huntington's chorea is an inherited disease that is produced by the mutation on chromosome 4, thereby affecting brain functioning. This mutation is caused by a trinucleotide repeat in the HTT gene, which is a gene highly expressed in many tissues.
when does mutation have the greatest effect; translation, RNA synthesis, DNA Replication or somatic cell formation?
Answer:
It depends on the specific cell type that suffers the mutation. For example, in stem cells, it is reasonable to expect that mutations in the genes involved in DNA replication will have critical consequences
Explanation:
A mutation is a genetic modification in the DNA sequence due to errors during the mechanism of DNA replication or by the effects of environmental (mutagenic) factors. A mutation in the germline can be inherited in the next generations, while a mutation in somatic cells is not inherited. Moreover, a mutation affecting RNA synthesis may have diverse effects depending on the function of the gene involved in this mutation. In a similar mode, a mutation in one gene associated with the mechanism of DNA replication can have critical consequences on the cells originated from the mutated parental cell, but again it is variable and generalizations can not be made without knowledge of the cell type suffering this modification.