Answer:
$459,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine How much is Newark's cost of goods sold
First step is to calculate the Net sales
Net sales = $640,000 + $1,540,000 - $109,000 - $62,000.
Net sales =$2,009,000
Now let Calculate the cost of goods sold using this formula
Cost of goods sold=Net Sales -Gross profit,
Let plug in the formula
Cost of goods sold=$2,009,000-$1,550,000
Cost of goods sold= $459,000
Therefore the amount of Newark's cost of goods sold is $459,000
The Newark's cost of goods sold is $1,030,000. We can use the following formula:
Cost of Goods Sold = Gross Profit - Selling and Administrative Expenses
Given the information provided:
Gross Profit = $1,550,000
Selling and Administrative Expenses = $520,000
Using the formula:
Cost of Goods Sold = $1,550,000 - $520,000
Cost of Goods Sold = $1,030,000
Therefore, Newark Company's cost of goods sold is $1,030,000.
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) refers to the direct costs incurred in producing or acquiring the goods that a company sells to its customers. It includes the cost of raw materials, direct labor, and any other costs directly associated with the production or acquisition of good.
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The S&P 500 has been increasing steadily over the last several months. What does this signal about how investors view future profits? Investors believe future profits are unpredictable. Investors believe profits have been higher over the past few months than they are expected to be in the future. Investors believe future profits will be lower than previously expected. Investors believe future profits will be higher than previously expected.
Answer: Investors believe future profits will be higher than previously expected.
Explanation:
If the S&P 500 has been rising, this means that investors are buying more shares in the companies in the index.
This means that these investors believe that the profits to come to these companies is going to be higher than expected. If the profits are expected to be the same as previously thought then there would be little increase in stock prices because the relevant increases would have already occurred.
You are a venture capitalist evaluating a startup. You estimate that the company has a 60% chance of success and a 40% of failure for its product development. If the startup successfully develops the product, you believe there are two possible market outcomes with two different probabilities. Under a very optimistic outcome, the value of the startup would be $30 million. However, under the alternative less optimistic outcome, the value of the startup would be $15 million. The probability of a very optimistic outcome is 70% and the probability of a less optimistic outcome is 30%. On the other hand, if the product development fails, the startup has a 25% chance of going bankrupt and investors will NOT be able to recoup any of their investments, whereas the startup has a 75% chance of selling the assets to another company for $4 million. If you ignore time value of money, how much would you pay for the startup using a decision-tree type of analysis?
Answer: $16.5 million
Explanation:
If the company succeeds, the expected value would be:
= (Probability of optimistic outcome * Optimistic payout) + ( Probability of less optimistic outcome * less optimistic payout)
= ( 70% * 30 million) + ( 30% * 15 million)
= $25.5 million
If the company fails, expected value would be:
= (Probability of bankruptcy * Payout if bankrupt) + ( Probability of selling assets * Payout if assets are sold)
= (25% * 0) + (75% * 4 million)
= 3 million
Price of startup is expected value taking success and failure into account:
= (Probability of succes * expected value of success) + (Probability of failure * expected value of failure)
= (60% * 25.5) + (40% * 3 million)
= $16.5 million
On January 1, 2021, the Highlands Company began construction on a new manufacturing facility for its own use. The building was completed in 2022. The company borrowed $2,350,000 at 9% on January 1 to help finance the construction. In addition to the construction loan, Highlands had the following debt outstanding throughout 2021:
$7,000,000, 14% bonds
$3,000,000, 9% long-term note
Construction expenditures incurred during 2021 were as follows:
January 1 $ 960,000
March 31 1,560,000
June 30 1,232,000
September 30 960,000
December 31 760,000
Required:
Calculate the amount of interest capitalized for 2021 using the specific interest method.
Answer:
$291,000
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the weighted average expenditure. the Weighted average expenditure is calculated and attached with the answer in PDF format please find it.
Now calculate the Average interest rate on General debt
Average interest rate on General debt = [ ( $7,000,000 x 14% ) + ( $3,000,000 x 9% ) ] / ( $7,000,000 + $3,000,000 ) = [ $980,000 + $270,000 ] / $10,000,000 = $1,250,000 / $10,000,000 = 0.125 = 12.5%
Now the specific loan of $2,350,000 is utilised and the remianing value of expenditure is $636,000 ($2,986,000 - $2,350,000) fromgeneral debt is utilized for the costruction purpose. The interest on both loan should be capitalised.
Interest capitalized = ( $2,350,000 x 9% ) + ( $636,000 x 12.5% ) = $211,500 + $79,500 = $291,000
Bryant Company sells a wide range of inventories, which are initially purchased on account. Occasionally, a short-term note payable is used to obtain cash for current use. The following transactions were selected from those occurring during the year.
a. On January 10, purchased merchandise on credit for $30,000. The company uses a perpetual inventory system.
b. On March 1, borrowed $64,000 cash from City Bank and signed a promissory note with a face amount of $64,000, due at the end of six months, accruing interest at an annual rate of 8.50 percent, payable at maturity.
Required:
For each of the transactions, indicate the accounts, amounts, and effects on the accounting equation.
Answer:
Finance charge = $2,720
Transaction a: This increases assets by $30,000 and also the liabilities by $30,000.
Transaction b: This increases assets by $64,000, increases liabilities by $66,720, but reduces Stockholder's Equity by $2,720.
Explanation:
Note: See the attached excel file for the accounting equation.
In the attached excel file, the finance charge of $2,720 is calculated as follows:
Finance charge = Amount borrowed * Interest rate * (Number of months the promissory will due / Number of months in a year) = $64,000 * 8.50% * (6 / 12) = $2,720
The effect of each transaction on the accounting equation are discussed below:
Transaction a: This increases assets by $30,000 and also the liabilities by $30,000.
Transaction b: This increases assets by $64,000, increases liabilities by $66,720, but reduces Stockholder's Equity by $2,720.
A person who files bankruptcy ends up paying a 6% higher fixed interest rate on a 30-year home loan than a person
who has not filed bankruptcy. The person who files bankruptcy pays a 12% interest rate on their home loan. If the loan
amount is $150,000, how much more in total interest do they pay than the person who has not filed bankruptcy?
A. $258,375.30
B. $643.59
C. $149,536.52
D. $231,693.52
Answer:
D 231,692.52
Explanation:
got it right on edge21
Based on the interest rates given to the person who has filed for bankruptcy and the person who hasn't, the additional amount in total interest that the person with bankruptcy will pay is D. $231,693.52.
What would the person who declared bankruptcy pay?The amount that they pay can be found as:
Loan amount = Amount x ( 1 - ( 1 + rate) ^ -number of periods) / rate
Rate is: Number of periods:
= 12% / 12 = 30 x 12
= 1% per month = 360 months
The amount paid monthly is:
150,000 = Amount x ( 1 - (1 + 1%) ⁻³⁶⁰) / 1%
150,000 = Amount x 97.218331079
Amount = 150,000 / 97.218331079
= $1,542.92
What would the person who has never declared bankruptcy pay?They pay a 6% less than the person who has declared bankruptcy so they will pay:
= 12% - 6%
= 6%
Rate is therefore:
= 6% / 12
= 0.5%
Amount paid monthly is:
150,000 = Amount x ( 1 - (1 + 0.5%) ⁻³⁶⁰) / 0.5%
150,000 = Amount x 166.7916143923
Amount = 150,000 / 166.7916143923
= $899.33
What is the difference in interest?= (Amount paid by person with previous bankruptcy - Person with no history of bankruptcy) x 360 months
= (1,542.92 - 899.33) x 360
= $231,693.52
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Global competition exists when Group of answer choices a firm produces and markets its products domestically rather than globally. firms originate, produce, and market their products and services worldwide. two firms from two different countries compete for market share in a single domestic market. two or more firms from different nations combine their resources to market products in a single domestic market. the firm from one nation dominates the market for its product in every nation.
Answer:
firms originate, produce, and market their products and services worldwide.
Explanation:
Globalization can be defined as the strategic process which involves the integration of various markets across the world to form a large global marketplace. Basically, globalization makes it possible for various organizations to produce goods and services that is used by consumers across the world.
Some examples of international economic organizations involved in global economy and trade are;
World Trade Organization (WTO).
United Nations (UN).
International Monetary Fund (IMF).
Global competition exists when firms originate, produce, and market their products and services worldwide.
hich of the following constitutes a proposal of actions required by an
hieve its objectives?
A. Financial resources
B. Leading
C. Organising
D. Planning
Answer:
not sure but i think the answer is c)
Explanation:
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Lower property taxes
Brady's listing of deferred tax assets and liabilities includes the following for operations in the tax jurisdictions of Tambura and Nileboo:
Tambura:
Deferred tax asset of $19 million
Valuation allowance of $16 million
Deferred tax liability of $28 million
Nileboo:
Deferred tax asset of $60 million
Deferred tax liability of $17 million
Brady files separate tax returns in Tambura and Nileboo. Brady’s balance sheet would include the following disclosure of deferred tax assets and liabilities:_______.
Answer: Deferred tax liability of $25 million in Tambura and Deferred tax asset of $43 million in Nileboo.
Explanation:
Tambura
Deferred tax asset $ 19 million
Less: Valuation allowance ( $ 16 million)
Net deferred tax asset $ 3 million
Less Deferred tax liability ($ 28 million)
Deferred tax liability $25 million
Nileboo
Deferred tax asset $ 60 million
Less: Deferred tax liability ( $ 17 million)
Deferred tax asset $43 million
Toyota manufactures in Japan most of the vehicles it sells in the United Kingdom. The base platform for the Toyota Tundra truck line is ¥1,650,000. The spot rate of the Japanese yen against the British pound has recently moved from ¥197/£ to ¥190/£. How does this change the price of the Tundra to Toyota's British subsidiary in British pounds?
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of the change in price is shown below:
Original import price
= 1,650,000 ÷ 197
= 8375.63
The new import price is
= 1,650,000 ÷ 190
= 8,684.21
Now the percentage change in price is
= (8,684.21 - 8375.63) ÷ 8375.63
= 3.68%
This would be equal to the percentage change in the Japanese yen as the price of the truck remains unchanged
Identify the true statement in each of the three modules. Identify the true statement. Deregulation can describe removing government control of the price of a good but not the removal of government control of quantities. Deregulation can describe either removing government control of the price of a good or the removal of government control of quantities. Deregulation can describe removing government control of the quantity of a good but not the removal of government control of price.
Answer:
Deregulation can describe either removing government control of the price of a good or the removal of government control of quantities.
Explanation:
Deregulation is the removal of government control , regulation or power in a particular sector or industry. An example of deregulation is the mail delivery. The government had a monopoly on the royal mail for many years
Deregulation can involve :
removal of government control on price Removal of control on quantitiesAdvantages of deregulation
It increases the rate of innovation and competition. This increases consumer choice.Efficiency of corporations are increased and this lowers costDisadvantages of deregulation
Customers are more vulnerable to high risk-taking by companies.explain the management of sssmm the impact of the following socio-economic issues on their business
Answer:
South Africa in the 21st Century - Bibliothek der Friedrich-Ebert ...
by P Pillay · Cited by 12 — Foremost amongst these are the following ... The six key socio-economic challenges described in this paper relate to: 1. ... Specifically, what are the consequences for unemployment.
Selected financial data regarding current assets and current liabilities for Queen's Line, a competitor in the cruise line industry, is provided: ($ in millions) Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 410 Current investments 65 Net receivables 204 Inventory 136 Other current assets 145 Total current assets $ 960 Current liabilities: Accounts payable $ 1,032 Short-term debt 744 Other current liabilities 869 Total current liabilities $ 2,645 Required: 1. Calculate the current ratio and the acid-test ratio for Queen's Line. (Enter your answers in millions, not in dollars. For example, $5,500,000 should be entered as 5.5.)
Answer and Explanation:
The calculation of the current ratio and the acid ratio is shown below;
The current ratio is
= Current assets ÷ current liabilities
= $960 ÷ $2,645
= 0.3629 times
The quick ratio is
= Quick assets ÷ current liabilities
Here quick assets is
= Current assets - inventory - other current assets
= $960 - $136 - $145
= $679
So, the quick rato or acid test ratio is
= $679 ÷ $2,645
= 0.2567 times
How can you control inventory costs through proper planning and balancing inventory levels?
In order to control inventory costs, you need to consider the inventory A)_____ which may include the cost of renting a storage facility. You should also check the turnover rate, which is the pace at which you
B)_____ your inventory.
A. Ordering cost, storage cost, cost of capital
B. Store, order, replace
Answer:
i think its storage cost and replace
Explanation:
update i was right got 5/5
Ahmed Company purchases all merchandise on credit. It recently budgeted the following month-end accounts payable balances and merchandise inventory balances. Cash payments on accounts payable during each month are expected to be: May, $1,600,000; June, $1,490,000; July, $1,425,000; and August, $1,495,000.
Accounts Payable Merchandise Inventory
May 31 $150,000 $250,000
June 30 200,000 400,000
July 31 235,000 300,000
August 31 195,000 330,000
Use the available information to compute the budgeted amounts of (1) Merchandise purchases for June, July, and August (2) Cost of goods sold for June, July, and August.
Answer:
Explanation:
The merchandise purchase can be determined by using the formula:
Purchase = Cash payments + Ending Accounts Payable - Beginning Accounts Payable
For June:
Purchase = $(1490000 + 200000 - 150000)
Purchase = $(1690000 - 150000)
Purchase = $1540000
For July:
Purchases: $(1425000+235000 - 200000)
Purchases = $(1660000 - 200000)
Purchases = $1460000
For August:
Purchases: $(1495000 + 195000 - 235000)
Purchases: $(1690000 - 2235000)
Purchases: $1455000
The cost of goods sold = Beginning Inventory + Purchase - Ending inventory
For June:
Cost of goods sold= $(250000 + 1540000 - 400000)
Cost of goods sold= $(1790000 - 400000)
Cost of goods sold = $1390000
For July:
Cost of goods sold = $(400000 + 1460000 - 300000)
Cost of goods sold = $(1860000 - 300000)
Cost of goods sold = $1560000
For August:
Cost of good sold = $(300000+ 1455000 - 330000)
Cost of good sold = $(1755000 - 330000)
Cost ofgood sold = $1425000
A business that is less profitable than similar businesses, or with lower sales or higher expenses than similar businesses, may have difficulty competing.
True
False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Alan does not want to lend his car to his co-worker, Linda, because he believes that all women are irresponsible drivers. Which of the following barriers to accepting diversity does this scenario illustrate?
a.Backlash
bPrejudice
c.Harassment
d.Pluralism
should you be concerned about data security? in a recent survey _______ americans reported that they do not trust businesses with their personal information online.
a) less than 30%
b) more than 75%
c) approximately 60%
e) approximately 45%
In a recent survey more than 75% Americans reported that they do not trust businesses with their personal information online. People should you be concerned about data security.
What is data security?Data security refers to the process of protecting data from unauthorized access and corruption throughout its lifecycle. For all apps and platforms, data encryption, hashing, tokenization, and key management are all data security solutions.
Thus, option B, more than 75% is correct.
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The sacred cow is a form of?
Answer:
According to Wiki:
Explanation:
Sacred cow is an idiom, a figurative reference to cattle in religion and mythology. A figurative sacred cow is a figure of speech for something considered immune from question or criticism, especially unreasonably so.
Answer:
Sacred cow is an idiom, a figurative reference to cattle in religion and mythology. A figurative sacred cow is a figure of speech for something considered immune from question or criticism, especially unreasonably so.
Explanation:
The management of Arkansas Corporation is considering the purchase of a new machine costing $490,000. The company's desired rate of return is 10%. The present value factors for $1 at compound interest of 10% for 1 through 5 years are 0.909, 0.826, 0.751, 0.683, and 0.621, respectively. In addition to the foregoing information, use the following data in determining the acceptability in this situation:
Year Income from Operations Net Cash Flow
1 $100,000 $180,000
2 40,000 120,000
3 40,000 100,000
4 10,000 90,000
5 10,000 120,000
The net present value for this investment is:_______
a. $(126,800)
b. $(16,170)
c. $55,200
d. $36,400
Answer:
b. $(16,170)
Explanation:
The net present value of the investment is present value of net cash flows discounted at the company's desired rate of return of 10% minus the initial investment outlay of $490,000 as shown thus:
NPV=($180,000*0.909)+($120,000*0.826)+($100,000*0.751)+($90,000*0.683)+($120,000*0.621)-$490,000
NPV= $473,830-$490,000
NPV= $(16,170)
It is obvious that the correct option in this case is B
The Square Box is considering two projects, both of which have an initial cost of $35,000 and total cash inflows of $50,000. The cash inflows of project A are $5,000, $10,000, $15,000, and $20,000 over the next four years, respectively. The cash inflows for project B are $20,000, $15,000, $10,000, and $5,000 over the next four years, respectively. Which one of the following statements is correct if The Square Box requires a 13 percent rate of return and has a required discounted payback period of 3.5 years? Both projects should be accepted. Both projects should be rejected. Project A should be accepted and project B should be rejected. Project A should be rejected and project B should be accepted. You should be indifferent to accepting either or both projects.
Answer:
project A should be rejected and project B should be accepted
Explanation:
Discounted payback calculates the amount of time it takes to recover the amount invested in a project from it cumulative discounted cash flows
For project A
Discounted cash flows
Year 1 = 20000 / 1.13 = 17,699.12
Year 2 = 15,000 / 1.13^2 = 11,747.20
year 3 = 10,000 / 1.13^3 = 6930.50
Year 4 = 5000 / 1.13^4 = 3066.59
Discounted payback = 2.8 years
Froya Fabrikker A/S of Bergen, Norway, is a small company that manufactures specialty heavy equipment for use in North Sea oil fields. The company uses a job-order costing system and applies manufacturing overhead cost to jobs on the basis of direct labor-hours. Its predetermined overhead rate was based on a cost formula that estimated $380,000 of manufacturing overhead for an estimated allocation base of 1,000 direct labor-hours. The following transactions took place during the year (all purchases and services were acquired on account):
a. Raw materials purchased for use in production, $275,000.
b. Raw materials requisitioned for use in production (all direct materials), $260,000.
c. Utility bills were incurred, $74,000 (95% related to factory operations, and the remainder related to selling and administrative activities).
d. Salary and wage costs were incurred:
Direct labor (1,100 hours) $305,000
Indirect labor $105,000
Selling and administrative salaries $185,000
e. Maintenance costs were incurred in the factory, $69,000.
f. Advertising costs were incurred, $151,000.
g. Depreciation was recorded for the year, $87,000 (80% related to factory equipment, and the remainder related to selling and administrative equipment).
h. Rental cost incurred on buildings, $112,000 (85% related to factory operations, and the remainder related to selling and administrative facilities).
i. Manufacturing overhead cost was applied to jobs.
j. Cost of goods manufactured for the year, $920,000.
k. Sales for the year (all on account) totaled $1,950,000. These goods cost $950,000 according to their job cost sheets.
The balances in the inventory accounts at the beginning of the year were:
Raw materials $45,000
Work in process $36,000
Finished Goods $75,000
Required:
a. Prepare journal entries to record the above data.
b. Post your entries to T-accounts.
c. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured.
d. Prepare an income statement for the year.
Answer:
Froya Fabrikker A/S of Bergen, Norway
a. Journal Entries
a. Debit Raw materials $275,000
Credit Accounts payable $275,000
To record purchase of raw materials on account.
b. Debit WIP $260,000
Credit Raw materials $260,000
To record materials requisitioned for production.
c. Debit Manufacturing overhead $70,300
Debit Selling and admin. $3,700
Credit Utilities expense $74,000
To close utilities expenses.
d. Debit WIP $305,000
Debit Manufacturing overhead $105,000
Debit Selling and Admin. $185,000
Credit Payroll Expense $595,000
To close payroll expenses.
e. Debit Manufacturing overhead $69,000
Credit Maintenance expense $69,000
To close maintenance expense.
f. Debit Selling and admin. $151,000
Credit Advertising expense $151,000
To close advertising expense.
g. Debit Manufacturing overhead $69,600
Debit Selling and admin. $17,400
Credit Depreciation expense $87,000
To close depreciation expense.
h. Debit Manufacturing overhead $95,200
Debit Selling and admin $16,800
Credit Rent expense $112,000
To close rent expense.
i. Debit WIP $418,000
Credit Manufacturing overhead applied $418,000
To record manufacturing overhead applied to production at $380 for 1,100 direct labor-hours.
j. Debit Finished goods $920,000
Credit WIP $920,000
To transfer completed goods to finished goods inventory.
k. Debit Accounts receivable $1,950,000
Credit Sales revenue $1,950,000
To record sale of goods on account.
Debit Cost of goods sold $950,000
Credit Finished goods $950,000
To record the cost of goods sold.
b. T-accounts
Raw materials
Account Titles Debit Credit
Beginning balance $45,000
Accounts payable 275,000
Work in Process $260,000
Work in process
Account Titles Debit Credit
Beginning balance $36,000
Raw materials 260,000
Payroll expense 305,000
Manufacturing
overhead applied 418,000
Finished goods inventory $920,000
Finished Goods
Account Titles Debit Credit
Beginning balance $75,000
Work in Process 920,000
Cost of goods sold $950,000
Cost of goods sold
Account Titles Debit Credit
Finished goods $950,000
Accounts Payable
Account Titles Debit Credit
Raw materials $275,000
Manufacturing overhead
Account Titles Debit Credit
Utilities expense $70,300
Payroll expense 105,000
Maintenance exp 69,000
Depreciation exp. 69,600
Rent expense 95,200
Work in Process $418,000
Overhead applied 8,900
Sales Revenue
Account Titles Debit Credit
Accounts receivable $1,950,000
Accounts Receivable
Account Titles Debit Credit
Sales revenue $1950,000
Selling and admin.
Utilities expense $3,700
Payroll expense 185,000
Advertising exp. 151,000
Depreciation exp. 17,400
Rent expense 16,800
Utilities Expense
Manufacturing overhead $70,300
Selling and admin. 3,700
Payroll Expense
Work in Process $305,000
Manufacturing overhead 105,000
Selling and admin. 185,000
Maintenance expense
Manufacturing overhead $69,000
Advertising expense
Selling and admin. $151,000
Depreciation expense
Manufacturing overhead $69,600
Selling and admin. 17,400
Rent expense
Manufacturing overhead $95,200
Selling and admin. 16,800
c. Schedule of Cost of Goods Manufactured:
Beginning WIP $36,000
Raw materials 260,000
Payroll expense 305,000
Manufacturing
overhead applied 418,000
Ending WIP (99,000)
Finished goods $920,000
d. Income Statement for the year ended December 31
Sales Revenue $1,950,000
Cost of goods sold 950,000
Gross profit $1,000,000
Selling and Administrative expenses:
Utilities expense $3,700
Payroll expense 185,000
Advertising exp. 151,000
Depreciation exp. 17,400
Rent expense 16,800 $373,900
Net income $626,100
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Estimated manufacturing overhead = $380,000
Estimated direct labor-hours = 1,000
Actual direct labor-hours = 1,100
Predetermined overhead rate = $380 ($380,000/1,000)
Analysis of Transactions:
a. Raw materials $275,000 Accounts payable $275,000
b. WIP $260,000 Raw materials $260,000
c. Manufacturing overhead (Utility) $70,300 Selling and admin. $3,700 Utilities expense $74,000
d. WIP (direct labor) $305,000 Manufacturing overhead (indirect labor) $105,000 Selling and Admin. $185,000 Payroll Expense $595,000
e. Manufacturing overhead (maintenance) $69,000 Maintenance expense $69,000
f. Selling and admin. $151,000 Advertising expense $151,000
g. Manufacturing overhead $69,600 Selling and admin. $17,400 Depreciation expense $87,000
h. Manufacturing overhead $95,200 Selling and admin $16,800 Rent $112,000
i. WIP $418,000 Manufacturing overhead applied $418,000 ($380 * 1,100)
j. Finished goods $920,000 WIP $920,000
k. Accounts receivable $1,950,000 Sales revenue $1,950,000
Cost of goods sold $950,000 Finished goods $950,000
Beginning balances:
Raw materials $45,000
Work in process $36,000
Finished Goods $75,000
Gary, a self-employed CPA, traveled to Dallas for five days on vacation, and while there spent another three days conducting business. Gary's plane fare for the trip was $650; meals cost $180 per day; lodging cost $350 per day; and a rental car cost $100 per day that was used for all eight days. Gary may deduct (disregard CARES Act, SECURE Act, and Stimulus Act):
Answer:
Gary, CPA
Gary may deduct (disregard CARES Act, SECURE Act, and Stimulus Act):
$2,134.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Total Expenses:
Business use of trip = $244 ($650 * 3/8)
Trip plane fare = $650
Meals = 1,440 ($180 * 8)
Lodging = 2,800 ($350 * 8)
Rental car = 800 ($100 * 8)
Total expenses $5,690
3 days of expenses = $2,134 ($5,690 * 3/8)
b) Since Gary conducted some business for 3 days during his vacation, he is allowed to allocate his travel expenses between personal and business. Only the business portion of the expenses will be allowed by the IRS as business expenses.
On January 1, Sheridan Company had 97,500 shares of no-par common stock issued and outstanding. The stock has a stated value of $6 per share. During the year, the following occurred.
Apr. 1 Issued 23,000 additional shares of common stock for $17 per share.
June 15 Declared a cash dividend of $1 per share to stockholders of record on June 30.
July 10 Paid the $1 cash dividend.
Dec. 1 Issued 1,500 additional shares of common stock for $19 per share.
15 Declared a cash dividend on outstanding shares of $2.90 per share to stockholders of record on December 31.
Required:
Prepare the entries to record these transactions.
Answer:
Sheridan Company
Journal Entries:
Apr. 1: Debit Cash $391,000
Credit Common stock $138,000
Credit Additional Paid-in Capital $253,000
To record the issue of 23,000 additional shares for $17 per share.
June 15: Debit Retained Earnings $120,500
Credit Dividends Payable $120,500
To record the declaration of cash dividend of $1 per share (120,500 shares).
July 10: Debit Dividends Payable $120,500
Credit Cash $120,500
To record the payment of dividends.
Dec. 1: Debit Cash $28,500
Credit Common stock $9,000
Credit Additional Paid-in Capital $19,500
To record the issue of 1,500 shares for $19 per share.
Dec. 12: Debit Retained Earnings $353,800
Credit Dividends Payable $353,800
To record the declaration of $2.90 per share dividends to 122,000 shares
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
Outstanding common stock = 97,500 shares
Stated value per share = $6
Apr. 1 Cash $391,000 Common stock $138,000 Additional Paid-in Capital $253,000, 23,000 additional shares for $17 per share.
June 15: Retained Earnings $120,500 Dividends Payable $120,500 (97,500 + 23,000)
July 10: Dividends Payable $120,500 Cash $120,500
Dec. 1: Cash $28,500 Common stock $9,000 Additional Paid-in Capital $19,500
Dec. 12: Retained Earnings $353,800 Dividends Payable $353,800 (122,000 at $2.90 per share, i.e. 120,500 + 1,500 shares)
In performing accounting services for small businesses, you encounter the following situations pertaining to cash sales. 1. Oriole Company enters sales and sales taxes separately on its cash register. On April 10, the register totals are sales $24,500 and sales taxes $1,225. 2. Sheridan Company does not segregate sales and sales taxes. Its register total for April 15 is $16,430, which includes a 6% sales tax. Prepare the entry to record the sales transactions and related taxes for Oriole Company. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.) Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit Apr. 10 enter an account title to record the sales transactions and related taxes for Oriole Company on April 10 Cash enter a debit amount enter a credit amount enter an account title to record the sales transactions and related taxes for Oriole Company on April 10 Sales Revenue enter a debit amount enter a credit amount enter an account title to record the sales transactions and related taxes for Oriole Company on April 10 Sales Taxes Payable enter a debit amount enter a credit amount eTextbook and Media
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entry to record the sales transaction is given below:
On April 10
Cash Dr $25,725
To Sales revenue $24,500
To Sales tax payable $1,225
(Being the sale is recorded)
Here cash is debited as it increased the assets and revenue & sales tax payable is credited as it increased the revenue & liabilities
If the par value of 15-year bond is $5,000 with coupon rate $5% but the market rate/discount rate is 5.5%, the value of the bond is more or less than $5,000? Why?
Answer: Less than $5,000
Explanation:
The Bond described above is a discount bond. Discount bonds are bonds that sell below their par value because the market rate for the bond is higher than the coupon rate.
This happens when investors believe a bond to be riskier than the company says and so attach a higher return to it than its coupon rate. As a result, the price of the bond will be less than the par value because the higher market rate will discount the bond cashflows more than the coupon rate would.
The Department of Defense uses an area cost factor (ACF) to compensate for variations in construction costs in different parts of the country and world. If a cold storage warehouse cost $1,050,000 in Rapid City, South Dakota, where the ACF is 0.91, and the cost of a similar facility built in Andros Island, The Bahamas, is $2,500,000, what is the ACF for Andros Island
Answer: 2.16
Explanation:
Cost at B = Cost at A * (Cost index of B / Cost index of A)
Cost at A = $1,050,000 Rapid City
Cost at B = $2,500,000 Andros Island
Cost index at A = ACF of 0.91
Cost index at B = ?
2,500,000 = 1,050,000 * (Andros ACF / 0.91)
2,500,000 * 0.91 = 1,050,000 * Andros ACF
Andros ACF = (2,500,000 * 0.91) / 1,050,000
Andros ACF = 2.16
Company A is a manufacturer with sales of $3,400,000 and a 60% contribution margin. Its fixed costs equal $1,600,000. Company B is a consulting firm with service revenues of $3,500,000 and a 25% contribution margin. Its fixed costs equal $410,000. Compute the degree of operating leverage (DOL) for each company. Which company benefits more from a 20% increase in sales.
Answer:
DOL of Company A= 4.63
DOL of Company B=1.88
Company A benefits more from a 20% increase in sales
Explanation:
The degree of operating leverage measures the volatility in the operating profit of a business as result of the proportion of fixed cost to its total costs.
The operating Leverage = Contribution margin/Operating income
Contribution = Contribution % × sales value
Operating income = Contribution - Fixed cost
Company A
Contribution margin= 60%× 3,400,000 = 2,040,000
Operating income = 60%× 3,400,000 - 1,600,000= 440,000
DOL =2,040,000 /440,000 = 4.634
DOL of Company A= 4.63
Company B
Contribution margin= 25%× 3,500,000=875000
Operating income = 875,000 - 410,000 =465000
DOL = 875,000 /465,000 × 100 =1.88
DOL=1.88
If both companies experience an increase of 20%, the corresponding increase in profit would be:
Company A= 4.63× 20= 92.6%
Company B = 1.88 × 20 = 37.6%
Company A benefits more
DOL of Company A= 4.63
DOL of Company B=1.88
Company A benefits more from a 20% increase in sales
Expalin two advantages of Marginal Costing.
Answer:
. Facilitates cost control – By separating the fixed and variable costs, marginal costing provides an excellent means of controlling costs. 3. Avoids arbitrary apportionment of overheads – Marginal costing avoids the complexities of allocation and apportionment of fixed overheads which is really arbitrary.
The Rosa model of Mohave Corp. is currently manufactured as a very plain umbrella with no decoration. The company is considering changing this product to a much more decorative model by adding a silk-screened design and embellishments. A summary of the expected costs and revenues for Mohave's two options follows:
Rosa Umbrella Decorated Umbrella
Estimated demand 22,000 units 22,000 units
Estimated sales price $24.00 $34.00
Estimated manufacturing cost per unit
Direct materials $14.50 $16.50
Direct labor 3.50 6.00
Variable manufacturing overhead 2.50 4.50
Fixed manufacturing overhead 5.00 5.00
Unit manufacturing cost $25.50 $32.00
Additional development cost $10,000
Required:
1. Determine the increase or decrease in profit if Mohave sells the Rosa Umbrella with the additional decorations.
2. Should Mohave add decorations to the Rosa umbrella?
3-a. Suppose that the higher price of the decorated umbrella is expected to reduce estimated demand for this product to 20,000 units. Determine the increase or decrease in profit if Mohave sells the Rosa Umbrella with the additional decorations.
3-b. Should Mohave add decorations to the Rosa umbrella?
Answer:
Mohave Corp.
1. The increase in profit if Mohave sells the Rosa Umbrella with the additional decorations is:
= $67,000.
2. Mohave should add the decorations to the Rosa Umbrella. It makes some profits unlike when the Umbrella is without decorations.
3a. The increase in profit if Mohave sells the Rosa Umbrella with the additional decorations is:
= $63,000.
3b. Mohave should still add the decorations to the Rosa Umbrella. It makes some profits unlike when the Umbrella is without decorations.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Rosa Umbrella Decorated Umbrella
Estimated demand 22,000 units 22,000 units
Estimated sales price $24.00 $34.00
Estimated manufacturing cost per unit
Direct materials $14.50 $16.50
Direct labor 3.50 6.00
Variable manufacturing overhead 2.50 4.50
Fixed manufacturing overhead 5.00 5.00
Unit manufacturing cost $25.50 $32.00
Additional development cost $10,000
Total revenue $528,000 $748,000
Total manufacturing cost 561,000 704,000
Additional development costs 10,000
Operating profit ($33,000) $34,000
Increase in profit = $67,000 = ($33,000) - $34,000
Decreased Demand to 20,000:
Total revenue $528,000 $680,000
Total manufacturing cost 561,000 640,000
Additional development costs 10,000
Operating profit ($33,000) $30,000
Increase in profit = $63,000 = ($33,000) - $30,000
The chapter argues that investment depends negatively on the interest rate because an increase in the cost of borrowing discourages investment. However, firms often finance their investment projects using their own funds.
If a firm is considering its own funds (rather than borrowing) to finance investment projects, will high interest rates discourage the firm from undertaking these projects? Explain.
Answer: Yes they will.
Explanation:
With high interest rates, the company will be able to make better returns if they invested the money and took advantage of those interest rates instead of spending the money on their project.
Assets like bonds will be better to go into because they will offer a return based on the higher interest rates which will bring in good returns.
The company is free to use those funds to invest in projects if these projects will lead to a better return than could be gotten from holding bonds but if that is not the case, they should simply buy bonds and hold them for superior returns.