Answer:
Nathan's Athletic Apparel
1. Preferred Stock Dividend = $120,000 x 7% = $8,400 for one year
For two years = $16,800 ($8,400 x 2)
Common Stock Dividend = $1,200 ($18,000 - $16,800)
2.If the preferred stock were noncumulative, the dividends would be:
Preferred Stock Dividend = $120,000 x 7% = $8,400
Common Stock Dividend = $9,600 ($18,000 - $8,400)
Explanation:
Preferred Stockholders' Equity = $120,000 (1,200 x $100)
Cumulative preferred stock is the type of preferred stock that accumulates unpaid dividends. If in any year the preferred dividend was not paid, the amount that was supposed to be paid would be carried forward to the next year when dividend is paid unlike an ordinary preferred stock that does not attract the arrears of dividend that was not paid in any given year.
Grandiose Growth has a dividend growth rate of 10%. The discount rate is 8%. The end-of-year dividend will be $5 per share.
What is the present value of the dividend to be paid in year 1? Year 2? Year 3?
Answer:
Year 1 2 3
Present value 5.09 5.19 5.28
Explanation:
The Present Value of a future sum is the worth today where the sum is discounted at a particular rate of return.
The formula below would be of help to work out the Present Value
Present Value = FV× (1+r)^(-n)
FV - Future Value, r- rate of return, n- number of years
Present value = $5× 1.10× 1.08^(-1)= 5.092
Present Value = $5× 1.10^2×1.08^(-2)= 5.186
Present Value in year 3 = $5× 1.10^3×1.08^(-3)= 5.28
Year 1 2 3
Present value = 5.092 5.186 5.28
Cantrell Company is required by law to collect and remit sales taxes to the state. If Cantrell has $4,500 of cash sales that are subject to an 6% sales tax, what is the journal entry to record the cash sales
Answer:
Debit Cash $4,770
Credit Sales $4,500
Credit Sales Taxes Payable 270
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entry to record the cash sales for Cantrell Company
Debit Cash $4,770
Credit Sales $4,500
Credit Sales Taxes Payable 270
Explanation:
Since Cantrell Company is been required to receive and remit the sales taxes in which If Cantrell has $4,500 of cash sales that are subject to an 6% sales tax this means we have to Debit Cash $4,770, Credit Sales $4,500 and Credit Sales Taxes Payable 270.
The Sales Taxes Payable will be :
Sales × Sales Tax Rate
Sales Taxes Payable = $4,500 × 0.06= $270
( A Credit to Sales Taxes Payable)
The Cash Received will be:
Sales + Sales Taxes Payable
Cash Received = $4,500 + $270 = $4,770
( A Debit to Cash)
Suppose Waterman Cable Company lent $125,000 to Comcast. On December 31, 2015, Comcast paid back the $125,000 and also paid $3,000 interest to Waterman Cable Company. Under U.S.GAAP, what would be the impact of the repayment on Waterman Cable Company's statement of cash flows using the direct method
Answer:
The $125,000 which is the amount received should be an increase in the Investing Section and, under U.S.Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, the $3,000 interest received should be included in the Operating Section.
Explanation:
Based on the information in the question above what would be the impact of the repayment on Waterman Cable Company's statement of cash flows using the direct method is that the $125,000 which Waterman Cable Company lent to Comcas in which Compas paid back will be the amount received which should be an increase in the Investing Section While , under U.S.Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, the $3,000 interest received should be included in the Operating Section.
When the attitude of continuous improvement exists throughout an organization, every manager and employee is challenged to continuously experiment with new and improved business practices.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
Option A
True
Explanation:
The attitude of continuous improvement entails that the members of an organization strive to improve on themselves, operations, and processes within the organization. It usually entails learning from both mistakes and business practices of other companies to ensure that there is a constant improvement in the day to day activities of the business.
During the process of continuous improvement, every manager and employee is definitely expected to try out new policies, and practices to see how well they fit in and aid the company to achieve her overall business goals.
This is the only way a strong "continuous improvement " attitude can be maintained company-wide.
Hence, the answer is option A: True.
You notice that Coca-Cola has a stock price of $ 40.68 and EPS of $ 2.04. Its competitor PepsiCo has EPS of $ 3.43. But, Jones Soda, a small batch Seattle-based soda producer has a P/E ratio of 35.2. Based on this information, what is one estimate of the value of a share of PepsiCo stock? g
Answer:
Estimate Value of a share= $71.81
Explanation:
The value of a share can be determined using the price earning ratio model. According to this model, the price of a share is estimated as the EPS of the company multiplied by a representative P/E ratio.
Value of share = EPS × P/E
The appropriate P/E ratio would be that of a similar operator in the same industry, in this case , Jones Soda.
Hence the estimate value of share =2.04 × 35.2=71.81
Estimate Value of a share= $71.81
Production Department 1 Production Department 2 Production Department 3 Support Department 1 cost driver 1,400 100 500 Support Department 1’s costs total $142,000. Using the direct method of support department cost allocation, determine the costs from Support Department 1 that should be allocated to each production department.
Answer:
Department 1 cost Allocation =$99,400
Department 2 cost Allocation=$7,100
Department 3 cost Allocation=$35,500
Explanation:
Calculation for determining the costs from Support Department 1 that should be allocated to each production department using the direct method of support department cost allocation,
The first step is to find the Support department total cost drivers
Using this formula
Support department total cost drivers = Production Department 1 + Production Department 2 + Production Department 3
Let plug in the formula
Support department total cost drivers= 1,400+100+500
Support department total cost drivers = 2,000
Second step is to determine the costs from Support Department 1 that should be allocated to each production department.
Production Department 1
Support Department 1 Allocation
142,000* 1,400/2,000= $99,400
Production Department 2
Support Department 1 Allocation
142,000 * 100/2,000= $7,100
Production Department 3
Support Department 1 Allocation
142,000* 500/2,000= $35,500
Therefore the costs from Support Department 1 that should be allocated to each production department will be :
Department 1 cost Allocation =$99,400
Department 2 cost Allocation=$7,100
Department 3 cost Allocation=$35,500
Suppose a stock had an initial price of $70 per share, paid a dividend of $2.30 per share during the year, and had an ending share price of $82.
Requried:
a. Compute the percentage total return.
b. What was the dividend yield and the capital gains yield?
Answer:
Stock, Dividend, and Yield:
a) Computation of the percentage total return:
Total return = Dividend + Capital appreciation = $14.30 ($2.30 + $12)
Percentage of total return = $14.30/$70 x 100 = 20.43%
b1) Dividend yield = Dividend per share / price per share = $2.30/$70 = 0.032857 or 3.29%
b2) Capital gains yield = (Current price - initial investment)/ initial investment = ($82 - $70)/$70 = 0.1714 or 17%
Explanation:
a) The Dividend yield is a financial ratio (dividend/price) that shows how much a company pays out in dividends each year relative to its stock price.
b) Capital gains yield is the percentage price appreciation on an investment. It is calculated as the increase in the price of an investment, divided by its original acquisition cost. For instance, an equity security that is purchased for $700 and later sold for $825, the capital gains yield is 17.86%.
c) The total return from an investment is the sum of the dividend or interest received plus capital gains.
Rowdy's Restaurants Cash Flow ($ in millions) Cash received from: Customers $ 1,800 Interest on investments 200 Sale of land 100 Sale of Rowdy's common stock 600 Issuance of debt securities 2,000 Cash paid for: Interest on debt $ 300 Income tax 80 Debt principal reduction 1,500 Purchase of equipment 4,000 Purchase of inventory 1,000 Dividends on common stock 200 Operating expenses 500 Rowdy's would report net cash inflows (outflows) from operating activities in the amount of:
Answer:
Net cash flow from operating activities $120
Explanation:
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash collections:
Cash collected from customers $1,800Cash from interest revenue $200 $2,000Cash payments:
Operating expenses ($500)Inventory ($1,000)Interest on debt ($300)Income tax ($80) ($1,880)Net cash flow from operating activities $120
Total revenue equals the price multiplied by the quantity. The relative change price and quantity is given by the concept of ________________.
Answer: elasticity
Explanation:
Elasticity has to do with how the changes in price affects the quantity I goods and services that are demanded by the consumers in the market.
Sometimes, a change in price may lead to either a larger change in the quantity demand or it ma lead to a minimal effect on the quantity of good demanded. This is the concept of elastic and inelastic demand.
Suppose that Spain and Germany both produce rye and olives. Spain's opportunity cost of producing a crate of olives is 5 bushels of rye while Germany's opportunity cost of producing a crate of olives is 10 bushels of rye.By comparing the opportunity cost of producing olives in the two countries, you can tell that_______has a comparative advantage in the production of olives and_______has a comparative advantage in the production of rye. Suppose that Spain and Germany consider trading olives and rye with each other. Spain can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives more than______of rye for each crate of olives it exports to Germany. Similarly, Germany can gain from trade as long as it receives more than_______of olives for each bushel of rye it exports to Spain. Which of the following prices of trade (that is, price of olives in terms of rye) would allow both Germany and Spain to gain from trade? a. 9 bushels of rye per crate of olives.b. 15 bushels of rye per crate of olives.c. 8 bushels of rye per crate of olives.d. 3 bushels of rye per crate of olives.
Answer:
1. By comparing the opportunity cost of producing olives in the two countries, you can tell that Spain has a comparative advantage in the production of olives and Germany has a comparative advantage in the production of rye.
Germany is able to produce more Rye if it is not producing olives meaning that they are more efficient in this giving them the comparative Advantage.
Spain is able to produce 2x more Olives than Germany for the same amount of Rye so they are more efficient in this manner.
2. Spain can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives more than 5 bushels of rye for each crate of olives it exports to Germany.
If Spain can get more bushels per Olives than it can produce on it's own then they will make a gain.
3. Similarly, Germany can gain from trade as long as it receives more than ⅒ or 0.1 crate of olives for each bushel of rye it exports to Spain.
Similarly if Germany can get more crates of Olives per Rye than it can produce then it makes a gain. For each Bushel of Rye, Germany can create 0.1 crate of olives. Should they get more than this 0.1 crate then they make a gain.
4. The amount of Rye being exchanged for Olives should be between 5 and 10 bushels.
a. 9 bushels of rye per crate of olives.
c. 8 bushels of rye per crate of olives
At both 8 and 9 bushels of Rye per Olive Crate Germany would be getting more Rye per crate of olive than they can produce on their own and similarly at both 8 and 9 bushes of Rye for olives, Spain would getting more bushels than they could have gotten if they gave up olives to produce Rye.
Autoliv in Ogden, Utah creates airbags. The deployment time of an airbag should be between 21 and 27 milliseconds and their current average is 22 milliseconds with a standard deviation of 0.25 milliseconds. Determine the process capability index if they were to center the mean.
Answer:
4
Explanation:
The calculation of the process capability index is given below
Data provided in the question according to the question is as follows
USL = 27
LSL = 21
Now we take the average
X = (21 +27) ÷ 2
= 24
The standard deviation is 0.25
= min(USL - mean ÷ 3 × standard deviation , mean - LSL ÷ 3 × standard deviation)
After solving this the process capability index is 4
Berning Company purchased a tractor at a cost of $180,000. The tractor has an estimated salvage value of $20,000 and an estimated life of 8 years, or 10,000 hours of operation. The tractor was purchased on January 1, 2016 and was used 2,400 hours in 2016 and 2,100 hours in 2017. On January 1, 2018, the company decided to sell the tractor for $70,000. Berning uses the units-of-production method to account for the depreciation on the tractor.
Based on this information, the entry to record the sale of the tractor will show:
Select one:
A. A loss of $38,000
B. A gain of $70,000
C. A loss of $70,000
D. No gain or loss on the sale
Answer:
A. A loss of $38,000
Explanation:
Total depreciation on the tractor = (180,000 - 20,000) * (2,400 + 2,100) / 10,000 = $72,000
Net book value on January 1, 2018 = 180,000 - 72,000 = $108,000
Loss on sale = 70,000 - 108,000 = $38,000
has 10 percent coupon bonds on the market with 19 years to maturity. The bonds make semiannual payments and currently sell for 107.8 percent of par. What is the current yield on the bonds?
Answer:
4.62%
Explanation:
we need to calculate the yield to maturity of the bond:
YTM = [coupon + (face value - market value)/n] / [(face value + market value)/2]
coupon = $50face value = $1,000market value = $1,078n = 38 semiannual paymentsYTM = [$50 + ($1,000 - $1,078)/38] / [($1,000 + $1,078)/2]
YTM = $47.95 / $1,039 = 4.615 ≈ 4.62%
SPU, Ltd., has just received its sales expense report for January, which follows.Item AmountSales commissions $370,500Sales staff salaries 92,400Telephone and mailing 43,000Building lease payment 60,000Utilities 17,100Packaging and delivery 82,000Depreciation 36,750Marketing consultants 52,190You have been asked to develop budgeted costs for the coming year. Because this month is typical, you decide to prepare an estimated budget for a typical month in the coming year and you uncover the following additional data:1. Sales volume is expected to increase by 14 percent.2. Sales prices are expected to decrease by 10 percent.3. Commissions are based on a percentage of sales revenue.4. Sales staff salaries will increase 4 percent next year regardless of sales volume.5. Building rent is based on a five-year lease that expires in three years.6. Telephone and mailing expenses are scheduled to increase by 8 percent even with no change in sales volume. However, these costs are variable with the number of units sold, as are packaging and delivery costs.7. Utilities costs are scheduled to increase by 2 percent regardless of sales volume.8. Depreciation includes furniture and fixtures used by the sales staff. The company has just acquired an additional $57,000 in furniture that will be received at the start of next year and will be depreciated over a 10-year life using the straight-line method.9. Marketing consultant expenses were for a special advertising campaign that runs from time to time. During the coming year, these costs are expected to average $64,500 per month.Required:Prepare a budget for sales expenses for a typical month in the coming year.
Answer:
SPU, Ltd.Sales ExpenseReport for January Sales Expense Budget
Item Amount Amount
Sales commissions $370,500 $380,133
Sales staff salaries 92,400 92,096
Telephone and mailing 43,000 52,942
Building lease payment 60,000 60,000
Utilities 17,100 17,442
Packaging and delivery 82,000 93,480
Depreciation 36,750 37,225
Marketing consultants 52,190 64,500
Total Sales Expenses $753,940 $797,818
Explanation:
1. Sales volume is expected to increase by 14 percent.
2. Sales prices are expected to decrease by 10 percent.
3. Commissions are based on a percentage of sales revenue.
Sales Commissions = $380,133 ($370,500 x 1.14 x 0.9)
4. Sales staff salaries will increase 4 percent next year regardless of sales volume.
Sales staff salaries = $96,096 ($92,400 x 1.04)
5. Building rent is based on a five-year lease that expires in three years.
6. Telephone and mailing expenses are scheduled to increase by 8 percent even with no change in sales volume. However, these costs are variable with the number of units sold, as are packaging and delivery costs.
Telephone and mailing = $52,942 ($43,000 x 1.08 x 1.14)
Package and delivery = $93,480 ($82,000 x 1.14)
7. Utilities costs are scheduled to increase by 2 percent regardless of sales volume.
Utilities = $17,442 ($17,100 x 1.02)
8. Depreciation includes furniture and fixtures used by the sales staff. The company has just acquired an additional $57,000 in furniture that will be received at the start of next year and will be depreciated over a 10-year life using the straight-line method.
Previous depreciation = $36,750
Current year's addition 475 ($57,000/10 years/12 months)
Total for the month $37,225
9. Marketing consultant expenses were for a special advertising campaign that runs from time to time. During the coming year, these costs are expected to average $64,500 per month.
"In your opinion, how has social media affected customer service in a broad sense? Provide evidence that supports your opinion."
Explanation:
Social media directly impacted the relationship between consumer and company.
First, you need to consider how the internet and social media are widely used by thousands of people around the world as a way to connect with others and exchange information.
Realizing this phenomenon, companies decided to use social media as a way to interact with their customers and attract more audiences. Social media works as a space where the construction of the relationship takes place more instantly and a little less formally, which allows for more in-depth interaction and the creation of a valuable relationship between company and customer.
Through the social media it is possible that the time of an answer for example is drastically reduced, which alters the consumer perception in a positive way.
It is also possible that companies use social media as a tool to improve relationship marketing, which is the creation of value for the customer through content, photos and posts, which generate engagement, approximation, loyalty and connection with consumers.
Which of the following is a disadvantage of using variable costing? Select one: A. Two sets of accounting records must be maintained. B. Inventory values tend to be overstated. C. CVP relationships are more difficult to determine than under absorption costing. D. Per-customer or per-product contribution margin is obscured.
Answer:
Two sets of accounting records must be maintained.
Explanation:
Variable costing is the costing in which only variable cost is considered i.e direct material cost, direct labor cost, variable manufacturing overhead cost therefore no fixed cost could be considered
Under this the disadvantage is that it recognized two accounting records sets which are to be maintained
Hence, the first option is correct
Simko Company issued $750,000, 8-year, 6 percent bonds on January 1, 2018. The bonds were issued for $710,000. Interest is payable annually on December 31. Using straight-line amortization, prepare journal entries to record (a) the bond issuance on January 1, 2018, and (b) the payment of interest on December 31, 2018.
Answer:
Bond issuance:
Dr cash $710,000
Dr discount on bonds payable $40,000
Cr bonds payable $750,000
The payment of interest on December 31, 2018:
Dr interest expense $50,000
Cr discount on bonds payable $5000
Cr cash $45,000
Explanation:
The bonds were issued at a discount to their face value, as a result, the discount on bonds payable is computed thus:
discount on bonds payable=$750,000-$710,000=$40,000
Bonds payable would be credited with $750,000 while cash and discount on bonds payable would be debited with $710,000 and $40,000 respectively
annual discount amortization=$40,000/8=$5000
annual coupon=$750,000*6%=$45000
the government believes that the equilibrium price is too low and tries to help almond growers by settinga price floor at Pf. What are represents the portion of consumer surplus that have been transsferred to produce surplus as a result of the price floor.
Answer: D) B
Explanation:
The Producer Surplus refers to the area below the Price Floor but above the Supply Curve and left of the new Quantity supplied. It comprises of areas B and E.
Before the Price Floor was introduced, area A, B and C were the Consumer Surplus as they were above the price but below the Demand Curve.
After the Price Floor was introduced however, area B has become a Producer Surplus.
Partners, LLC members and S Corporation shareholders are not taxed on the amount they withdraw from the entity in a nonliquidating distribution when they have sufficient basis (disregarding any other limitation).
a. True
b. False
Answer:
Partners: True
LLC: True
S Corporation: False
Explanation:
When dividends are withdrawn from a business tax is only due on a S Corporation because the tax paid for the profits of an organization is not by the stockholder withdrawing the dividends which is why when dividend is withdrawn the tax is to be paid.
When dividends are withdrawn in a partnership or and LLC then no tax is payable as tax is already paid on the profits made by the business that is why dividends are not taxable when withdrawn.
Shelton Co. purchased a parcel of land six years ago for $871,500. At that time, the firm invested $143,000 in grading the site so that it would be usable. Since the firm wasn't ready to use the site itself at that time, it decided to lease the land for $53,000 a year. The company is now considering building a warehouse on the site as the rental lease is expiring. The current value of the land is $923,000. What value should be included in the initial cost of the warehouse project for the use of this land
Answer:
$923,000
Explanation:
In order to determine the value included in the initial investment of a new project, we must use the opportunity cost of the land. In this case, the opportunity cost of using the land equals its current market value = $923,000.
When considering and evaluating this new project, all prior costs are considered sunk costs because they cannot be recovered.
ctivity-Based Costing and Conventional Costs Compared Chef Grill Company manufactures two types of cooking grills: the Gas Cooker and the Charcoal Smoker. The Cooker is a premium product sold in upscale outdoor shops; the Smoker is sold in major discount stores. Following is information pertaining to the manufacturing costs for the current month. Gas Cooker Charcoal Smoker Units 1,000 4,000 Number of batches 60 10 Number of batch moves 80 20 Direct materials $20,000 $100,000 Direct labor $20,000 $27,000 Manufacturing overhead follows: Activity Cost Cost Driver Materials acquisition and inspection $288,000 Amount of direct materials cost Materials movement 16,900 Number of batch moves Scheduling 42,000 Number of batches $346,900 Rounding instructions: Do not round until your final answers. Round total cost answers to the nearest dollar and per unit answers to the nearest cent. (a) Determine the total and per-unit costs of manufacturing the Gas Cooker and Charcoal Smoker for the month, assuming all manufacturing overhead is assigned on the basis of direct labor dollars. HINT: Use 7.3809 for overhead rate calculations. Total cost Answer Gas Cooker Answer per unit Charcoal Smoker Answer per unit (b) Determine the total and per-unit costs of manufacturing the Gas Cooker and Charcoal Smoker for the month, assuming manufacturing overhead is assigned using activity-based costing. Total cost Answer Gas Cooker Answer per unit Charcoal Smoker Answer per unit PreviousSave AnswersNext
Answer:
(a) Determine the total and per-unit costs of manufacturing the Gas Cooker and Charcoal Smoker for the month, assuming all manufacturing overhead is assigned on the basis of direct labor dollars.
Gas Cooker:
total cost = $20,000 + $20,000 + $147,618 = $187,618
cost per unit = $187.62
Charcoal Smoker
total cost = $20,000 + $27,000 + $199,284 = $246,284
cost per unit = $61.57
(b) Determine the total and per-unit costs of manufacturing the Gas Cooker and Charcoal Smoker for the month, assuming manufacturing overhead is assigned using activity-based costing.
Gas Cooker:
total cost = $20,000 + $20,000 + $48,000 + $13,520 + $36,000 = $137,520
cost per unit = $137.52
Charcoal Smoker
total cost = $100,000 + $27,000 + $240,000 + $3,380 + $6,000 = $376,380
cost per unit = $94.10
Explanation:
Gas Cooker Charcoal Smoker
Units 1,000 4,000
Number of batches 60 10
Number of batch moves 80 20
Direct materials $20,000 $100,000
Direct labor $20,000 $27,000
Manufacturing overhead follows:
Activity Cost Cost Driver
Materials acquisition $288,000 Amount of direct
and inspection materials cost
$48,000
$240,000
Materials movement $16,900 Number of batch moves
$13,520
$3,380
Scheduling $42,000 Number of batches
$36,000
$6,000
Mr. Hudson notes that if he produces 10 pairs of shoes per day, his average fixed cost (AFC) is $14 and his marginal cost is $8; if he produces 20 pairs of shoes per day, his MC is $15. What is his AFC when output is 20 pairs of shoes per day
Answer:
Average fixed cost for 20 units = $7
Explanation:
The fixed costs are cost are expenditures that do not vary with the activity level within a given range. Unlike variable costs, fixed costs are tend to be unaffected in the short run by amount of production work done or service rendered.
The units produced will not have an impact on the total fixed costs but rather on the average fixed cost. The average fixed cost would become lower as the units produced increases.
Average fixed cost = Total fixed cost / Total units produced.
Hence , Total fixed cost = Average fixed cost × units produced
DATA
AFC - $14
Units - 10 units
Total fixed cost = 10 × 14 = $140
Average fixed cost for 20 units =Total fixed cost / Number of units
140/20 = $7
Average fixed cost for 20 units = $7
Worldwide Logistics provides the following information: Operating income $ 1 comma 550 comma 000 Net sales $ 14 comma 000 comma 000 Average total assets $ 2 comma 000 comma 000 Management's target rate of return 30% What is the company's residual income?
Answer:
The company's residual income is $950,000.
Explanation:
Residual Income is calculated as Operating Income less Cost of Investment.
Calculation of Residual Income :
Operating income $1,550,000
Less Cost of Investment ($2,000,000 × 30%) ($600,000)
Residual Income $950,000
Conclusion :
The company's residual income is $950,000.
Suppose that Italy and Germany both produce rye and cheese. Italy's opportunity cost of producing a pound of cheese is 5 bushels of rye while Germany's opportunity cost of producing a pound of cheese is 10 bushels of rye.
By comparing the opportunity cost of producing cheese in the two countries, you can tell that ? ( Italy OR Germany? ) has a comparative advantage in the production of cheese and ? ( Italy OR Germany? ) has a comparative advantage in the production of rye.
Suppose that Italy and Germany consider trading cheese and rye with each other. Italy can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives more than ? (1 bushel , 1/10 bushel,1/5 bushel,5 bushel,10 bushel ?) of rye for each pound of cheese it exports to Germany. Similarly, Germany can gain from trade as long as it receives more than ? (1 pound , 1/10 pound ,1/5 pound ,5 pound ,10 pound ?) of cheese for each bushel of rye it exports to Italy.
Based on your answer to the last question, which of the following prices of trade (that is, price of cheese in terms of rye) would allow both Germany and Italy to gain from trade? Check all that apply.
6 bushels of rye per pound of cheese
7 bushels of rye per pound of cheese
4 bushels of rye per pound of cheese
1 bushel of rye per pound of cheese
Answer:
Italy has a comparative advantage in the production of cheese.
Germany has a comparative advantage in the production of rye.
5 bushels of rye
1/10 pound of cheese
6 bushels of rye per pound of cheese
7 bushels of rye per pound of cheese
Explanation:
Italy: 1 pound of cheese = 5 bushels of rye
Germany: 1 pound of cheese = 10 bushels of rye
Therefore, the opportunity cost of producing one pound of cheese in Italy is lower than the cost of producing one pound of cheese in Germany, which means that Italy has a comparative advantage in the production of cheese. The opposite can be said about rye since it costs the Germans only half a pound of cheese to produce 5 bushels of rye, while it costs the Italians a whole pound. Therefore, Germany has a comparative advantage in the production of rye.
This means that Italy can gain from specialization if it gains more than 5 bushels of rye for each pound of cheese.
As for Germany, can gain from specialization if it gains more than 1/10 pound of cheese for each bushel of rye.
Therefore, from the alternatives presented, the following would represent a gain from trade for both countries:
6 bushels of rye per pound of cheese
7 bushels of rye per pound of cheese
Chou Co. has a net income of $47,000, assets at the beginning of the year are $254,000 and assets at the end of the year are $304,000. Compute its return on assets.
Answer:
Return on assets=28.54%
Explanation:
Return on asset is the average rate of return generated by the asset investment of a business. It is the net income earned as a proportion of the average investment.
Return on assets = net income / Average assets× 100
Average asset value = (opening balance + closing balance of assets)/2
=( 254,000 + 304,000)/2= 164700
Return on assets = 47,000/164,700 × 100 =28.54%
Return on assets=28.54%
Tamar Co. manufactures a single product in one department. All direct materials are added at the beginning of the manufacturing process. Conversion costs are added evenly throughout the process. During May, the company completed and transferred 25,200 units of product to finished goods inventory. Its 3,600 units of beginning work in process consisted of $20,400 of direct materials and $248,940 of conversion costs. It has 2,700 units (100% complete with respect to direct materials and 80% complete with respect to conversion) in process at month-end. During the month, $677,100 of direct material costs and $2,350,260 of conversion costs were charged to production.
1. Prepare the company’s process cost summary for May using the weighted-average method.
2. Prepare the journal entry dated May 31 to transfer the cost of completed units to finished goods inventory. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
Answer:
Required 1
Process cost summary for May
Inputs
Units Dollars
Beginning Work In Process 3,600 $269,340
Started 24,300 $3,027,360
Totals 27,900 $3,296,700
Output
Units Dollars
Transfer to Finished Goods 25,200 $3,024,000
Closing Work In Process 2,700 $272,700
Total 27,900 $3,296,700
Required 2
May 31
Finished Goods Inventory 3,024,000 (debit)
Work In Process 3,024,000 (credit)
Explanation:
Equivalent Units of Production Calculation
Materials
Units Completed and Transferred ( 25,200 × 100%) = 25,200
Units in Closing Work In Process ( 2,700 × 100%) = 2,700
Total Equivalent Units of Production = 27,900
Conversion Cost
Units Completed and Transferred ( 25,200 × 100%) = 25,200
Units in Closing Work In Process ( 2,700 × 80%) = 2,160
Total Equivalent Units of Production = 27,360
Calculation of Cost per Equivalent Unit of Production
Cost per Equivalent Unit = Total Cost / Total Equivalent Units of Production
Materials = ( $20,400 + $677,100) / 27,900
= $25.00
Conversion Cost = ( $248,940 + $2,350,260) / 27,360
= $95.00
Total Cost per Equivalent Unit = $120.00
The cost of completed units to finished goods inventory = 25,200 × $120.00 = $3,024,000.
If the interest rate is 10%, what is the present value of a security that pays you $1,500 next year, $1,400 the year after, and $1,300 the year after that?
Answer:
The present value is $3,497.3
Explanation:
In order to calculate the present value of a security that pays you $1,500 next year, $1,400 the year after, and $1,300 the year after we would have to make the following calculation:
Present Value = payment next year x P/F(10%, 1) + payment the year after x P/F(10%, 2) + payment the year after that x P/F(10%, 3)
Present Value= $1,500 x 0.9091 + $1,400 x 0.8264 + $1,300 x 0.7513
Present Value = $1,363.65 + $1,156.96 + $976.69
Present Value = $3,497.3
The present value is $3,497.3
Mountain Top Markets has total assets of $48,700, net working capital of $1,100, and retained earnings of $21,200. The firm has 12,500 shares of stock outstanding with a par value of $1 per share and a market value of $7.10 per share. The stock was originally issued to the firm's founders at par value. What is the market-to-book ratio
Answer: 2.63
Explanation:
The Market to Book ratio is also referred to as the price to book ratio. It is a financial evaluation of the market value of a company relative to its book value. It should be noted that the market value is current stock price of every outstanding shares that the company has while the book value is the amount that the company will have left after its assets have been liquidated and all liabilities have been repaid.
The market-to-book ratio will be the market price per share divided by the book value. It should be noted that the book value per share is the net worth of the business divided by the number of outstanding shares. The book value will be:
= [(12500 ×1) + $21200]/12500
= ($12500 + $21200)/$12500
= $33700/12500
=$2.70
The market-to-book ratio will now be:
= $7.10/$2.70
=2.63
Chad, a sole proprietor of a private boat charter business, purchased and placed into service ten boats for $260,000 each on May 1, Year 1. These were the only assets Chad placed into service in Year 1. Assume the boats have a 10 year MACRS recovery period. What is the maximum amount, if any, that Chad can deduct in Year 1 if he does not elect out of bonus depreciation
Answer:
The maximum amount that Chad can depreciate in yer 1 if he decides not to elect bonus depreciation is $26,000
Explanation:
MACRS 10 year depreciation rate of recovery half year convention:
Year Depreciation % Purchase cost Depreciation
1 10% $260,000 $26,000
2 18% $260,000 $46,800
3 14.40% $260,000 $37,440
4 11.52% $260,000 $29,952
5 9.22% $260,000 $23,972
6 7.37% $260,000 $19,162
7 6.55% $260,000 $17,030
8 6.55% $260,000 $17,030
9 6.56% $260,000 $17,056
10 6.55% $260,000 $17,030
11 3.28% $260,000 $8,528
Ridley Company estimates that overhead costs for the next year will be $4,057,500 for indirect labor and $600,000 for factory utilities. The company uses machine hours as its overhead allocation base. If 115,000 machine hours are planned for this next year, what is the company's plantwide overhead rate
Answer:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $40.5 per machine-hours
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Estimated overhead:
Indirect labor= $4,057,500
Factory utilities= $600,000
Total overhead= $4,657,500
Estimated machine-hours= 115,000
To calculate the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate we need to use the following formula:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 4,657,500/115,000
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $40.5 per machine-hours