Medication are often used to treat and prevent; the most common situation for this is heart disease .
What is the most used therapy?Cognitive behaviour therapy may currently be the most popular form of therapy (CBT). CBT investigates the connection between a person's feelings, thoughts, and behaviors, as was previously mentioned. It usually focuses on identifying unfavorable thoughts and changing them to better ones.
Why is therapy so important?You get the chance to examine your thoughts, feelings, your behavioral patterns when you engage in therapy with only a psychologist, therapist, and counselor. Moreover, it can help you develop new strategies to cope and methods for handling daily pressures and symptoms related to your disease.
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a nurse is working with a client who has recently received a diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus (hiv). when performing client education during discharge planning, what goal should the nurse prioritize?
The nurse should educate the patient about the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), immunocompromised health and diseases related to it.
What is HIV?
HIV weakens the immune system and impairs the body's capacity to fend against illness and infection. Contact with infected blood, semen, or vaginal secretions can transfer HIV. It cannot be cured, however, drugs can slow the spread of the infection and stop the disease from getting worse.
2 to 4 weeks after contracting the infection, some HIV-positive individuals experience flu-like symptoms. For years, people on HIV drugs might not experience any other symptoms. Fever, exhaustion, and swollen lymph nodes are just a few signs that might emerge when the virus multiplies and kills immune cells. HIV usually progresses to AIDS if left untreated in 8 to 10 years.
What is Immunocompromised?
Immunocompromised people have a decreased resistance to infections and other disorders. This could be brought on by specific illnesses or situations like AIDS, cancer, diabetes, malnutrition, or specific genetic problems.
Hence, nurses should educate the patient about the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), immunocompromised health and diseases related to it.
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a nurse is caring for a client with type 1 diabetes. the client's medication administration record includes the administration of regular insulin three times daily. knowing that the client's lunch tray will arrive at 11:45 am, when should the nurse administer the client's insulin?
You must administer insulin or wear an insulin pump every day if you have type 1 diabetes. Your body needs insulin to regulate blood sugar levels and provide energy. Insulin cannot be taken orally as a tablet.
What part does insulin play in type 1 diabetes treatment?By enabling sugar to leave the circulation and enter cells, insulin reduces blood sugar levels. Each and every person with type 1 diabetes has to take insulin daily. Insulin is most frequently administered via subcutaneous injection with a syringe, insulin pen, or insulin pump. Inhaled insulin is yet another kind.
You must take insulin every day if you have type 1 diabetes, and there are many kinds of insulin you can use.
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the nurse is asking a client with arthritis questions to collect information. which questions asked by the nurse are closed-ended questions? select all that apply. one, some, or all responses may be correct. quizlet
Closed or focused questions can be answered with “yes” or “no” or a specific answer such as a number, time, color, or size.
What is Osteoarthritis ?Any joint in the body can develop osteoarthritis, which is a highly frequent condition. The joints that support the majority of our weight, such the knees and foot, are most likely to be affected. Additionally, frequently used joints, such the hand joints, are frequently impacted.
What is rheumatoid arthritis?Rheumatoid arthritis is a disease that can make joints hurt, swell, and become stiff. It is a condition that is classified as auto-immune. This indicates that the immune system, the body's natural defense mechanism, becomes confused and begins to target the healthy tissues in your body. Inflammation in the joints is the primary mechanism by which rheumatoid arthritis does this. In the UK, 400,000 persons age 16 and older have rheumatoid arthritis. Anyone, regardless of age, can be impacted. Since it can quickly get worse, early diagnosis and thorough treatment are crucial. The sooner you begin therapy, the more likely it is to be successful.
It is helpful to comprehend how a healthy joint functions in order to comprehend how rheumatoid arthritis manifests.
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a nurse is teaching an educational class to a group of older adults at a community center. in an effort to prevent osteoporosis, the nurse should encourage participants to ensure that they consume the recommended intake of what nutrients? select all that apply.
the nurse should encourage participants to ensure that they consume calcium and Vitamin D to prevent osteoporosis.
Osteoporosis makes bones weak and brittle, so fragile that even little stressors like coughing or leaning over can break them. Hip, wrist, and spine fractures brought on by osteoporosis are the most frequent. Bone is a living tissue that undergoes continuous deterioration and replacement.
Although the ideal intake (diet plus supplement) in premenopausal osteoporosis (or in males with osteoporosis) has not been firmly established, it is typically recommended to consume 1000 mg of calcium (total, food plus supplement) and 600 international units of vitamin D daily.
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a facility refuses to let a resident administer their own medication even though an assessment indicates they are capable of doing so. which right does this violate?
Self-administering medication is a right that can be violated.
Who is a resident?
As a nursing home resident, you have certain safeguards and rights under federal and state law that help ensure your safety.
Why is self-medication illegal? .
The phrase "rights of self-medication" refers to the freedom to buy and use medications, illegal substances, and unapproved therapies without a doctor's prescription. Patients' rights to self-medication are violated by current premarket clearance processes for new medications and prescription drug legislation.
Overdosing, underdosing, and nonadherence are drawbacks. Safety has been examined in earlier research as a result of adherence or patient-caused medication mistakes. The unpleasant symptoms of depression and other mental diseases can be temporarily alleviated by these medicines' ability to trigger pleasurable brain responses.
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a nurse is developing a teaching plan for a client with an immunodeficiency. what would the nurse need to emphasize? select all that apply.
The correct option is prophylactic medication regimens, ways to manage stress, maintenance of a well-balanced diet.
What should be the teaching plan for client with an immunodeficiency?
Clients with immunodeficiency diseases should get instruction on infection warning signs and symptoms, preventative medication regimens, the necessity of uninterrupted therapy, stress management techniques, and approaches to ensure good nutritional status.
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the nurse is conducting discharge teaching to the caregiver of a 6-month-old child diagnosed with acute otitis media and prescribed amoxicillin and alternating acetaminophen and ibuprofen for fever. which statement by the caregiver establishes a need for additional teaching by the nurse?
Baby aspirin may be used if the fever continues even after taking acetaminophen and ibuprofen alternately for Acute otitis media(AOM).
What is AOM?
Acute otitis media (AOM), also known as an ear infection It is the second-most frequent pediatric infection. Acute otitis media can happen at any age, but between 6 and 24 months is when it is most frequently diagnosed.
How is AOM identified?
Patients with an acute onset, middle ear effusion, visible signs of middle ear inflammation, and symptoms like discomfort, irritation, or fever are diagnosed with acute otitis media. If no middle ear effusion is seen by pneumatic otoscopy or tympanometry, the diagnosis is ruled out. Few doctors use pneumatic otoscopy and/or tympanometry to diagnose otitis media, despite the evidence-based AAP guidelines. To check eardrum movement, a pneumatic otoscope pumps a small amount of air into the ear. Movement is slowed down when there is fluid or an infection in the middle ear.
Hence, for prolonged fever, baby aspirin is provided.
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which interventions are appropriate when administering a tepid bath to a child with a fever? select all that apply.
Appropriate interventions include:
Use a water toy to distract the child during bathPlace lightweight pajamas on the child after the bathSqueeze water over the child's body using the washclothWhat is the purpose of tepid bath?
Tepid bath is done at lukewarm water and acts like a therapeutic use in decreasing the body temperature of a baby. The water temperature should be around 80- to- 90 degree Fahrenheit. After a tepid bath, we should wipe the baby's face, arms, legs, body and neck.
This tepid bath reduces fever and helps in relaxing body and calm the mind. When the body is relaxed and mind is calm, the body is able to fight the infections in an efficient way.
Using a toy helps the child to distract them from bathing and hence the body can be easily cleaned with lukewarm water.Lightweight pajamas helps to keep the baby in light and breezy condition so that they can play well throughout the whole day.Squeezing water over the child's body protects them from catching cold.These are the precautions to be taken while bathing the baby everyday to keep the healthy and happy.
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a client received a severe burn to the right hand. when dressing the wound, it is important for the nurse to do what?
Answer: Burn
Explanation:
Each finger must be wrapped individually to prevent webbing. If not done appropriately the client could develop contractures and lose functional use of the hand.
a 61-year-old woman presents with intermittent episodes of feeling like she was spinning for 1 week. she states the episodes are brief; however, they occur 2 - 3 times per day. it is worse when she turns to her right side while lying in bed. even when she is not dizzy, she feels off balance. she denies tinnitus, decreased hearing, fever, syncope, nausea, vomiting, diplopia, or any other related symptoms. during the dix-hallpike maneuver, the patient exhibits nystagmus, with her eyes beating upward and torsionally when the right ear is turned downward. the nystagmus diminished with each time the maneuver was performed. question: based on the above description, what is the most likely diagnosis?
Benign You most likely suffer from paroxysmal positional vertigo.
What or who is meant by "they themselves"?The Latin term "patiens," which meant to put up with or endure, is where the English word "patient" comes from. This expression describes a patient who is incredibly cooperative, puts up with the required discomfort, and consents to the interventions of the outside expert.
What exactly does a patient person do?As it requires learning how to wait patiently in the face of discomfort or difficulty, which are present practically everywhere, we have the opportunity to cultivate patience. But maybe the secret to a good life is patience.
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the registered nurse (rn) is caring for a client who has a closed head injury from a motor vehicle collision. which finding should the rn assess the client for the risk of diabetes insipidus (di)?
Polydipsia should be assessed by the registered nurse, for the client with the risk of diabetes insipidus.
What is Polydipsia?
The medical term for increased thirst is polydipsia. A persistent, abnormal drive to drink fluids is known as excessive thirst. It is a response to your body losing fluid. It may also be accompanied by frequent urination and dry mouth (xerostomia).
What is Diabetes insipidus?
A rare condition called diabetes insipidus makes the body produce excessive amounts of urine. People with diabetes insipidus can produce up to 20 quarts of pee each day, compared to the average person's 1 to 3 quarts. This condition, known as polyuria, causes individuals to regularly need to urinate. They might also experience polydipsia, which is characterized by persistent thirst and excessive hydration.
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a client with a t4 spinal cord injury has a severe throbbing headache and appears flushed and diaphoretic. which priority interventions should the nurse perform? select all that apply.
Nurse should Determine if there is bladder distention, Measure the client's blood pressure, Remove constrictive clothing.
What is diaphoresis?Diaphoresis is excessive perspiration that is caused by medications rather than environmental heat or physical activity. Secondary hyperhidrosis is another name for diaphoresis. Hyperhidrosis is a condition that causes excessive perspiration; secondary means that the sweating is a result of another medical condition or a medication's side effects. Primary hyperhidrosis, also known as secondary hyperhidrosis, is excessive sweating that is brought on by a medical condition or a side effect of medication. Diaphoresis, on the other hand, is a secondary hyperhidrosis.
Can diaphoresis be avoided?Although there is no practical way to stop diaphoresis, some of the illnesses that cause it might be curable. Diabetes, obesity, and heart disease can all be prevented with regular exercise, a healthy diet, and blood sugar control. Wear comfortable, loose-fitting clothing and stay hydrated if you perspire a lot. Any changes in your sweating habits should be discussed with your healthcare physician.
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the nurse involved in coordinating a support group for spinal cord injury clients learns that one of the participants in the support group was a college athlete prior to his diving accident. the client informs the group that he earned a scholarship based upon his athletic abilities and not his academic performance, and after the injury, he focused his energies on his studies. he has been on the dean's list for two semesters. what defense mechanism is illustrated in this scenario?
In this case, the compensation defence mechanism is demonstrated.
What should the nurse keep an eye out for in relation to the client's elevated cortisol levels?Keep an eye on the client's potassium and sodium levels. Edema, salt and water retention, and increased potassium excretion are all effects of excessive cortisol. Excess levels of mineralocorticoids lead to substantial hypokalemia and salt and water retention as well as regulation of sodium and potassium secretion.
What elements affect how we react to stress?This response is affected by a number of variables, some of which are related to the stressor itself (such as its intensity and duration) and others which are personal to the person.
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when people have conditions, such as traumatic brain injury or dementia, what is a good method to improve memory for a current activity?
Loss of sensation, paralysis, or respiratory failure could result from medulla oblongata damage. It is essential to live a brainly injury mentally engaging life.
What differences exist between cognitive psychology and cognitive neuroscience?While cognitive psychology is concerned with thought processes, cognitive neuroscience aims to establish connections between thinking and specific patterns of brain activity.
A disease or harm to the brain's tissue that results in an unnatural disruption?Following an injury, characterized by a breakdown in the brain's regular function, can be brought on by a blow, blow, or jolt in the head, the head suddenly crashing against something, or an object that pierces the skull.
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a 79-year old male patient requires anticoagulant therapy for a newly diagnosed condition and the provider has ordered both iv heparin and po warfarin. the patient asks the nurse why he requires two anticoagulants. how should the nurse respond?
The nurse is providing care for an individual who has begun warfarin (coumadin) anticoagulant therapy , and she is aware that the patient will start to see therapeutic advantages in 24 to 72 hours.
Anticoagulant treatment - what is it?Drugs called anticoagulants prevent blood clots from developing. They are administered to those who have a greater risk of blood clots in order to lower their risk of suffering from major illnesses including heart attacks and strokes.
What is the process of anticoagulant therapy?Anticoagulants can be injected or taken orally. The doctor will request a blood test called the provision coverage ratio (INR), which measures the time it takes for blood to clot, to determine the appropriate dose. To ensure that the dosage is maintained appropriately, additional Snp tests will be performed.
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a patient is being treated in the intensive care unit for sepsis related to ventilator-associated pneumonia. the patient is on large doses of three different antibiotics. what severe outcome should the nurse monitor for in the lab studies?
Suppression of the bone marrow. When taken in high amounts, antibiotics may reduce bone marrow.
Quick definition of what antibiotics are:Antibiotics are drugs used to treat bacterial illnesses in both humans and animals. They do this by either eradicating the germs or by making it very difficult for them to develop and reproduce. Germs are bacteria. Only bacterial illnesses are treated with antibiotics. This comprises a variety of middle ear infection as well as sepsis, skin abscesses/impetigo, leptospirosis, urinary tract infections, and streptococcal pharyngitis.
What makes it an antibiotic?Antibiotics literally mean "against life," and in this context, that means "against microorganisms." Antibiotics come in a variety of forms, including antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal, and antiparasitic. Broad-spectrum antibiotics are medications that work well against a variety of pathogens.
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the nurse is creating a plan of care for a client that is reporting an inability to sleep and rest. what outcome criterion will the nurse address for a goal that the client will demonstrate physical signs of being rested?
a goal that the client will demonstrate physical signs of being rested The client has decreases in circles under the eyes and excessive yawning by 1 week.
What intervention should you prioritize when caring for a resident with chronic insomnia?Simple therapies that have shown potential for reducing adult insomnia include the use of eye masks and ear plugs. In one study, residents of nursing homes and assisted living facilities who participated in resistance exercise training, walking, and social interaction slept much better.
What is a common side effect of diuretics?Increased urination and salt loss are side effects. Blood potassium levels may also be impacted by diuretics. A thiazide diuretic may cause your potassium level to drop too low, or hypokalemia, which may result in potentially fatal issues with your heartbeat.
What should I monitor before giving diuretics?Considerations for lab tests include monitoring serum uric acid levels, blood sugar, BUN, and electrolytes, particularly potassium, before and regularly throughout treatment.
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Imani calls the vet in tears because she has discovered that her poodle, Milo, ate some chocolate. Imani knows that chocolate can kill dogs, so she is distraught. In order to gather information before treating Milo, what question will the vet MOST likely ask?
A.
Have you changed Milo’s dog food recently?
B.
When did Milo last have his vaccinations?
C.
Does Milo eat people food regularly?
D.
What type of chocolate was it?
a client is prescribed an hmo-coa reductase inhibitor for the treatment of elevated cholesterol and triglyceride levels. which education will the nurse provide to the client regarding the medication prescribed?
The significance of exercise, the need for salutary changes to alter cholesterol situations, the significance of controlling blood pressure and blood glucose situations, that stopping smoking may also help to lower lipid situations.
What about cholesterol?It can form adipose deposits in your blood vessels if you have high cholesterol.Over time, these deposits cake and circumscribe the quantum of blood that can pass through your highways.These deposits can sometimes suddenly separate and produce a clot that results in a heart attack or stroke.Try to limit your input of adipose foods, especially those that contain impregnated fat, to lower your cholesterol.Normal range for total cholesterol is lower than 200 mg/ dL(5.17 mmol/ L).Borderline high total cholesterol is defined as 200 to 239 mg/ dL(5.17 to 6.18 mmol/ L).A high total cholesterol position is one that's 240 mg/ dL(6.21 mmol/ L) or advanced.High blood cholesterol can be caused by a variety of life choices, such as smoking, eating inadequately, and not exercising, as well as underpinning medical conditions similar to high blood pressure or diabetes.Habitual stress raises stress hormone situations over time, which can affect in over time raised blood pressure, blood sugar, cholesterol, and/ or triglycerides.Learn more about cholesterol here:
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a nurse is developing a teaching plan for a client diagnosed with osteoarthritis. what instruction should the nurse give to the client to minimize injury?
Physical activity is the best way to reduce injury in people with osteoarthritis.
What is osteoarthritis?Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common form of arthritis or also known as degenerative joint disease or "wearing" arthritis. It occurs most commonly in the hands, hips, and knees. In OA, the cartilage within the joint begins to break down and the underlying bone begins to change. Symptoms may include tingling, pain, stiffness, reduced range of motion (or flexibility), and swelling.
What are the risk factors for osteoarthritis?Joint Injury or Overuse-Injuries or overuse such as exercises like squats and repetitive stress on joints can damage joints.Age-The risk of developing osteoarthritis increases with age.Gender – Females develop her OA more often than males, especially after the age 50.Obesity – Extra weight puts more stress on joints, especially weight-bearing joints such as hips and knees. Genetics — A person who has a family member with OA is more likely to develop OA. Race – Some Asian populations have a lower risk of an OA.Physical activity is the best way to reduce injury in people with osteoarthritis.
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which action would the nurse take when performing endotracheal tube suctioning on a patient with thick secretion
When using an endotracheal tube to suction a person with a thick discharge, the physician would begin vacuum as even the catheter was being withdrawn.
What program is ideal for nursing?Undoubtedly, the B.sc. Nursing program is superior to general midwives if a person wishes to have a distinguished career in the field of healthcare (GNM). The value of a B.sc. Nursing degree exceeds that of a General Nursing (GNM) programme in terms of job growth, further education, and remuneration.
Can nurses perform surgery?They are already in charge of many aspects of preoperative planning, particularly postoperative care in surgery. Additionally, a lot of surgical nurses working opt to specialize in a certain field, including obstetrics, children's surgery, or heart surgery.
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question content area top part 1 a skilled nursing facility has called you for a patient who has a problem with his intraventricular shunt. the patient is a 21-year-old man who was born with hydrocephalus and had the shunt placed shortly after birth. when assessing the patient, which sign would raise your suspicion that the shunt is occluded?
Your hypothesis that the shunt is obstructed would be increased by blood pressure readings of 210/126 mmHg.
A blood pressure reading of 210 is possible.Go to the hospital as soon as you can if your diastolic and systolic numbers are both over 120 and 200, especially if you experience confusion, severe chest pain, a severe headache, dizziness, or any of the following symptoms: palpitations, dizziness, or bodily cramps.
Is it a concern if my blood pressure is over 200?Make an appointment with a doctor straight away if your blood pressure consistently registers at 180/110 or above. The term "hypertensive crisis" is used to describe a reading this high.
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a client is prescribed demeclocycline. the nurse would teach the client to be alert for which signs or symptoms?
A patient is prescribed demeclocycline. The nurse would teach the patient to be alert for signs of photosensitivity.
What do you mean by demeclocycline?
Officially, demeclocycline is approved for the management of certain bacterial illnesses. It is used as an antibiotic to treat bronchitis, acne, and Lyme disease. However, resistance is gradually spreading, and the antibiotic demeclocycline is now only sometimes used to treat infections. When fluid restriction alone has failed to treat hyponatremia (low blood sodium concentration caused by the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone, or SIADH), it is frequently used (though off-label in many nations, including the United States). This has a physiological effect by lessening the collecting tubule cells' receptivity to ADH.
Thus from above conclusion we can say that a patient is prescribed demeclocycline. The nurse would teach the patient to be alert for signs of photosensitivity.
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the nurse is administering oxygen to a 29-week gestation infant. to decrease the risk of retinopathy of prematurity (rop), what safety measure does the nurse utilize?
to decrease the risk of retinopathy of prematurity (rop), safety measure the nurse can utilize is to Use an oxygen blender to administer oxygen.
What is the correct sequence of events in a neonatal resuscitation?initial stabilization steps (provide warmth, clear airway if necessary, dry, stimulate) Ventilation. compression of the chest. epinephrine administration and/or volume expansion.
what is retinopathy ?The main factor in avoidable blindness is retinal disease. Damage to the blood vessels in the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye is what causes it (retina). Retinopathy signs and symptoms: distorted vision a sudden influx of dark "floaters"—specks or strings—in your field of view.
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which is an example of the way a patient's rights might interfere with the patient's recovery (that is, an example of a time when patients' rights are not good for the patients)?
The ability to refuse medication could hinder a patient's ability to heal. is an illustration of how one person's right could get in the way of their healing.
What are the 3 principles of recovery?Recovery emphasizes the whole person, including their mind, body, spirit, and community. Nonlinear: Recovery is not a sequential process; rather, it is built on ongoing development, sporadic setbacks, and experience-based learning. Strengths-based: Building on people's strengths is recovery.
What are the 6 principles of recovery?It is frequently claimed that it has to do with developing and maintaining hope, realizing one's strengths and weaknesses, leading an active life, claiming one's own autonomy, forming social identities, finding meaning and purpose in one's life, and developing a positive sense of oneself.
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Answer: The ability to refuse medication could hinder a patient's ability to heal. is an illustration of how one person's right could get in the way of their healing.
Explanation: Recovery emphasizes the whole person, including their mind, body, spirit, and community. Nonlinear: Recovery is not a sequential process; rather, it is built on ongoing development, sporadic setbacks, and experience-based learning. Strengths-based: Building on people's strengths is recovery.
What are the 6 principles of recovery?
It is frequently claimed that it has to do with developing and maintaining hope, realizing one's strengths and weaknesses, leading an active life, claiming one's own autonomy, forming social identities, finding meaning and purpose in one's life, and developing a positive sense of oneself.
a client is being prepared for a total hip arthroplasty, and the nurse is providing relevant education. the client is concerned about being on bed rest for several days after the surgery. the nurse should explain what expectation for activity following hip replacement?
A client is being prepared for a total hip arthroplasty, The nurse should explain what expectation for activity following hip replacement, these are listed below:
1. The healing of surgical wounds, particularly looking for indications of site infections
2. pain management
3. bed-to-chair transfer ability
4. ability to shift to and from a toilet or commode
5. ambulation/mobility ability
What are the activity restrictions after a hip replacement?After a hip replacement, avoid high-impact activities like football, basketball, volleyball, running, and even skiing. After a hip replacement, low-impact sports including bowling, cycling, swimming, and golf are deemed safe to participate in.
What are nursing interventions Post op hip replacement?It is critical that the nurse be aware that difficulties may endanger the client if they go unreported and no fast care is provided on time. Potential difficulties with this operation should be clearly communicated to the nurse. Nursing care plans should prioritize the prevention of the following complications:
(1) Hip replacement prosthesis dislocation
(2) Wound leakage that is excessive
(3) Thromboembolism
(4) Infection
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question 4 of 20 a nurse is teaching a new mother about what to expect for bowel elimination in her newborn. because the mother is breastfeeding, what should the nurse tell her about the newborns stools?
A nurse is teaching a new mother about what to expect for bowel elimination in her newborn. because the mother is breastfeeding, stools should be loose, pasty to stringy, and yellow-gold in color.
What about bowel elimination?The process by which the soiled waste products of digestion (feces or stool) are removed from the bowel is known as bowel elimination (defecation).An increase in physical activity, certain medications like antibiotics or metformin, or a change in diet are some other potential causes of frequent bowel movements.The two most prevalent bowel disposal issues that elderly persons have are constipation and incontinence. Constipation or incontinence can lead to serious consequences that can be avoided with a variety of straightforward nursing interventions.Expel waste and toxins from your body after eating food. Don't need what's left after a healthy gut has absorbed all of the nutrients that can be used, so getting rid of it is crucial.Keeping your knees higher than your hips while sitting With your elbows resting on your knees, slant forward. Unwind and extend your stomach.Learn more about bowel elimination here:
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a registered nurse (rn) is performing a mini-mental state examination (mmse) for a client who is being admitted to an assisted living community. which communication techniques should the rn implement to decrease anxiety in the client? (select all that apply.)
Use simple sentences during the examination, Reduce environmental detractors during the examination and ask questions one at a time to decrease confusion.
What about mini-mental state examination (MMSE)?A 30-point questionnaire called the Mini-Mental State Examination, also known as the Folstein test, is frequently used in clinical and research settings to assess cognitive impairment. The process of screening for dementia is widely used in medicine and allied health.The Mini-Mental State Examination (Folstein 1975), sometimes known as the MMSE, is a straightforward paper-and-pencil test of cognitive function that includes assessments of orientation, concentration, attention, verbal memory, naming, and visuospatial skills.The mental status examination is used to determine a person's current level of mental capacity by assessing their general demeanor, behavior, any peculiar or bizarre beliefs and perceptions (such as delusions and hallucinations), mood, and all cognitive processes.The MMSE can be easily incorporated into the standard neurologic examination of children and is a suitable tool for screening higher mental function in children at the age of 4 years and above.The mental status examination can aid in determining the difference between mood disorders, thought disorders, and cognitive impairment. It can also direct the proper diagnostic testing and referral to a psychiatrist or other mental health specialist.Learn more about mini-mental state examination here:
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a nurse is administering enoxaparin sodium (anticoagulant) to a client with deep vein thrombosis, via the subcutaneous route. what is a recommended guideline when administering a subcutaneous injection?
Before and after administering medication, wash your hands. Stay by the patient's side until all of the medications have been ingested. 30 minutes after administering the medication, or as soon as is appropriate for the drug, check the client's reaction to it.
What is a recommended guideline when administering a subcutaneous injection?Typically, subcutaneous injections are administered at an angle of 45 to 90 degrees. The amount of subcutaneous tissue present determines the angle. Give longer needles at a 45-degree angle and shorter needles at a 90-degree angle, in general (Lynn, 2011).
What size fat fold should you grasp when administering a subcutaneous injection?Pinch a skin fold: Pinch the 2-inch-thick fatty area between the thumb and a finger. Slide the needle into the skin at a 90-degree angle while holding it like a dart: Subcutaneous injection needles are typically brief and tiny, and they should penetrate the skin completely.
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which first-aid measure would the nurse recommend before seeking health care when a person on the beach sustains a deep partial thickiness sunburn
The skin will be highly red, seem moist and/or glossy, feel painful to the touch, and blister when you have a superficial partial-thickness burn. Again, blanching might happen, but as soon as pressure is released, colour will immediately return.
What is the primary course of action for minor and superficial partial-thickness burns?Debridement, topical antimicrobial treatments, and dressing changes are used to treat superficial partial-thickness burns. Excision and skin grafting are needed for deeper burns (deep partial-thickness and deep burns).
Scaling, salmon-colored/erythematous macules, papules, and plaques are the most typical skin symptoms. Usually, macules appear initially, followed by maculopapules, well-defined, noncoherent silvery plaques, and finally, a glossy homogenous erythema.
If the results of your blood test are normal but your doctor still suspects that you may have myasthenia gravis.
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